Immigration and diversity in a changing Canadian city: Social bases of intergroup relations in Toronto

Inside the Mosaic

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 15-50

  Reitz, Jeffrey G ^a   Lum, Janet M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b RYERSON UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84967190306     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (65)

1. Allen, Max. 1997. Ideas That Matter: The Worlds of Jane Jacobs. Owen Sound, ON: Ginger Press.
2. Bannerji, Himani. 2000. The Dark Side of the Nation: Essays on Multiculturalism, Nationalism and Gender. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
3. Bibby, Reginald. 1990. Mosaic Madness: The Poverty and Potential of Life in Canada. Toronto: Stoddart.
4. Bissoondath, Neil. 1994. Selling Illusions: The Cult of Multiculturalism in Canada. Toronto: Penguin.
5. Bourne, Larry S. 2000. People and Places: A Portrait of the Evolving Character of the Greater Toronto Area (Report to the Neptis Foundation). Toronto: Department of Geography/Program in Planning, January.
6. Borjas, George. 1990. Friends or Strangers: The Impact of Immigrants on the United States Economy. New York: Basic Books.
7. Breton, Raymond, Wsevolod W. Isajiw, Warren E. Kalbach, and Jeffrey G. Reitz. 1990. Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
8. Caulfield, Jon. 1997. ‘Walking and Looking in Inner Toronto: Elements of the City’s Fabric’ Footnotes 25(2) 1, 7.
9. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2004. Facts and Figures 2003, Immigration Overview. Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
10. Conniff, Richard. 1966. ‘Toronto.’ National Geographic (June): 121.
11. Duleep, Harriet, and Mark C. Regets. 1992. ‘Some Evidence on the Effects of Admissions Criteria on Immigrant Assimilation.’ Pp. 410-39 in Barry Chiswick, ed., Immigration, Language and Ethnicity: Canada and the United States. Washington, DC: AEI Press.
12. Fong, Eric. 1994. ‘Residential Proximity among Racial Groups in American and Canadian Neighborhoods.’ Urban Affairs Quarterly 30(2): 285-97.
13. Fong, Eric 1996. ‘A Comparative Perspective of Racial Residential Segrega-tion: American and Canadian Experiences.’ Sociological Quarterly 37(2): 501-28.
14. Frenette, M., and R. Morrissette. 2003. Will They Ever Converge? Earnings of Immigrants and Canadian-born.' Ottawa: Statistics Canada, Cat. № 11F0019MIE2003215.
15. Galarneau, D., and R. Morrissette. 2004. ‘Immigrants: Settling For Less? Perspectives on Labour and Income 5(6) (June): 5-16.
16. Go, Avvy. 1997. ‘Xenophobia, Politics and Sound Bites: Immigrants, Refugees and Public Perception.’ Pp. 58-65 in Patrick Hunter, ed., Toronto: Who’s Listening? The Impact of Immigration and Refugee Settlement on Toronto. Toronto: Report of the Advisory Committee On Immigration and Refugee Issues in Metropolitan Toronto.
17. Goldberg, Michael A., and John Mercer. 1986. The Myth of the North American City: Continentalism Challenged. Vancouver: UBC Press.
18. Halli, S.S., and A. Kazemipur. 1998. ‘Plight of Immigrants: The Spatial Concentration of Poverty in Canada.’ Canadian Journal of Regional Science 20(1,2): 11-28.
19. Henry, Frances, and Effie Ginsberg. 1985. Who Gets the Work? A Test of Racial Discrimination in Employment. Toronto: Urban Alliance on Race Relations and Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto.
20. Henry, Frances, Carol Tator, Winston Mattis, and Rim Rees. 1995. The Colour of Democracy: Racism in Canadian Society. Toronto: Harcourt Brace Canada.
21. Hume, Christopher. 1997. ‘The City That Jane Helped Build.’ The Toronto Star, 12 October, Fl, 5.
22. Jacobs, Jane. 1993. Foreword to John Sewell, The Shape of the City: Toronto Struggles with Modern Planning. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
23. Jacobs, Jane 1991. ‘Putting Toronto’s Best Self Forward.’ Places 7(2): 50-3.
24. Jacobs, Jane 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
25. Kalbach, Warren E. 1990. ‘Ethnic Residential Segregation and Its Significance for the Individual in an Urban Setting.’ Pp. 92-134 in Breton et al., Ethnic Identity and Equality.
26. Kashner, Robert. 1997. Ethnic Toronto: A Complete Guide to the Many Faces and Cultures of Toronto. Toronto: Passport Books.
27. Kazemipur, A., and S.S. Halli. 2001. ‘Immigrants and New Poverty: The Case of Canada.’ International Migration Review 35(4): 1129-56.
28. Kay, Jonathan. 1998. ‘Explaining the Modern Backlash against Multiculturalism.’ Policy Options (May): 30-4.
29. Lewis, Stephen. 1992. Report to the Office of the Premier [on race relations]. Toronto: Government of Ontario.
30. Ley, David, and Heather Smith. 1998. ‘Immigration and Poverty in Canadian Cities, 1971-1991.’ Canadian Journal of Regional Science 20(1/2): 29-8.
31. Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1989. Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. Toronto: CD. Howe Institute.
32. Lum, Janet M. 1998. ‘Backward Steps in Equity: Health System Reform’s Impact on Women and Racial Minorities in Ontario.’ National Women’s Studies Association Journal: Special Issue Affirmative Action Edition 10(3): 101-14.
33. Lum, Janet M. 1995. ‘The Federal Employment Equity Act: Goals vs. Implementation.’ Canadian Public Administration (Spring): 45-76.
34. Lum, Janet M., and Paul A. Williams. 1995. ‘Out of Sync with a "Shrinking State"? Making Sense of The Employment Equity Act (1995).’ Pp. 194-211 in M. Burke, C. Mooers and J. Shields, eds., Restructuring and Resistance: Canadian Public Policy in an Era of Global Capitalism. Halifax: Fernwood.
35. Lum, Janet M., Paul A. Williams, Joseph H. Springer, and Raisa B. Deber. 2001. ‘From Medicare to Home and Community: Overtaking the Limits of Publicly Funded Health and Social Care: Implications for Chinese and Caribbean Seniors In Toronto.’ Paper prepared for presentation at the Congress of the Social Sciences and Humanities: Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, 23-30 May.
36. Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto. 1993. Towards a Metropolitan Anti-Racism Policy And Implementation Strategy. Toronto: Chief Administrative Officer’s Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto.
37. Ontario Health Services Restructuring Commission. 1997. Metropolitan Toronto Health Services Restructuring Report. March.
38. Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation. 1998. Equal Opportunity in Ontario. Toronto: Queen’s Printer.
39. Ontario Statutes and Regulations. 1995. Bill 8: Job Quotas Repeal Act. Toronto: Queen’s Printer.
40. Ornstein, Michael. 2000. Ethno-Racial Inequality in Metropolitan Toronto: Analysis of the 1996 Census. Toronto: Institute for Social Research, York University. March.
41. Peries, Sharmini. 1997. ‘Funding of Settlement Services.’ Pp. 87-9 in Patrick Hunter, ed., Toronto: Who’s Listening? The Impact of Immigration and Refugee Settlement on Toronto. Report of the Advisory Committee on Immigration and Refugee Issues in Metropolitan Toronto.
42. Porter, John. 1965. The Vertical Mosaic: An Analysis of Social Class and Power in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
43. Precourt, Geoffrey, and Anne Faircloth. 1996. ‘Best Cities: Where the Living Is Easy’ Fortune 134(9) (11 November): 126-49.
44. Relph, Edward. 1997 (revised and updated). The Toronto Guide: The City, Metro, The Region. Toronto: University of Toronto Centre for Urban and Community Studies. Prepared for the Association of American Geographers.
45. Reitz, Jeffrey G. 2004. ‘Canada: Immigration and Nation-Building in the Transition to a Knowledge Economy’ Pp. 97-133 in Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, 2nd ed., ed. Wayne A. Cornelius, Philip L. Martin, James F. Hollifield, and Takeyuki Tsuda. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
46. Reitz, Jeffrey G. 2001. ‘Immigrant Success in the Knowledge Economy: Institutional Change and the Immigrant Experience in Canada, 1970-1995.’ Journal of Social Issues 57(3): 577-611.
47. Reitz, Jeffrey G. 1998. Warmth of the Welcome: The Social Causes of Economic Success for Immigrants in Different Nations and Cities. Boulder, CO: Westview.
48. Reitz, Jeffrey G. 1988. ‘Less Racial Discrimination in Canada, or Simply Less Racial Conflict? Implications of Comparisons with Britain.’ Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques 14(4): 424-41.
49. Reitz, Jeffrey G., and Raymond Breton. 1994. The Illusion of Difference: Realities of Ethnicity in the United States and Canada. Toronto: CD. Howe Institute.
50. Reitz, Jeffrey G., and Janet M. Lum. ‘Immigration and Toronto’s "Stylish New Personality,'" Footnotes 25(3): 18.
51. Richmond, Ted. 1996. ‘Effects of Cutback on Immigrant Service Agencies.’ Toronto: City of Toronto Public Health Department.
52. Sassen, Saskia. 1988. The Mobility of Labor and Capital: A Study in International Investment and Labor Flow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
53. Schlesinger, Arthur M., jr. 1992. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. New York: WW. Norton.
54. Schlesinger, Arthur M., jr. 1991. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
55. Siemiatychi, M., and E. Isin. 1998. ‘Immigration, Diversity and Urban Citizenship in Toronto.’ Canadian Journal of Regional Science 20(1/2): 73-102.
56. Siemiatychi, M., and A. Saloogee. 2000. ‘Ethno-racial Political Representation In Toronto: Patterns and Problems.’ Paper prepared for presentation at the 5th International Metropolis Conference, Vancouver, November.
57. Simon, R.J., and J.P. Lynch. 1999. ‘A Comparative Assessment of Public Opinion toward Immigrants and Immigration Policy.’ International Migration Review 33(2): 455-67.
58. Statistic Canada. 2003. ‘Earnings of Canadians: Making a Living in the New Economy’ Cat. no. 96F0030XIE2001013. Ottawa: Minister of Industry.
59. Statistic Canada 2005. ‘Population Projections of Visible Minority Groups, Canada, Provinces and Regions, 2001-2017.’ Cat. no. 91-541-XIE. Ottawa: Minister of Industry.
60. Swimmer, Gene. ed. 1996. How Ottawa Spends 1996-97: Life under the Knife. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.
61. Task Force on Race Relations and Policing. 1992. The Report of the Race Relations and Policing Task Force. Toronto: Office of the Solicitor General, Government of Ontario.
62. Tator, Carol, Frances Henry, and Winston Mattis. 1998. Challenging Racism in the Arts: Case Studies of Controversy and Conflict. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
63. Thompson, Allan. 2000a. ‘Immigration Bill Tough on Criminals.’ Toronto Star, 14 June.
64. Thompson, Allan. 2001b. ‘Immigration bill called "un-Canadian": Diminishes the Rights of Thousands of People, Lawyers Say’ Toronto Star, 16 March.
65. Troper, Harold. 2003. ‘Becoming an Immigrant City: A History of Immigration into Toronto since the Second World War.’ Pp. 19-62 in The World in a City, ed. Paul Anisef and Michael Lamphier. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.