On being here to stay: Treaties and aboriginal rights in Canada

On Being Here to Stay: Treaties and Aboriginal Rights in Canada

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-217

  Asch, Michael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84966938179     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (176)

1. Abbott, Philip. 1981. The three families of Thomas Hobbes. Review of Politics 43(2), 242-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0034670500029740.
2. Aborigines' Protection Society. 1839. Report on the Indians of Upper Canada by a sub-committee of the Aborigines Protection Society. London: William Barr, Arnold and Co. http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35802/2?r=0&s=1
3. Aborigines' Protection Society. 1840. Outline of a system of legislation for the securing of protection to the Aboriginal inhabitants of all countries colonized by Great Britain: Extending to the political and social rights, ameliorating their condition, and promoting their civilization. London: John Murray, etc. http://eco.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.47266/3?r=0&s=1
4. Abrahams, Curtis. 2002. The Mountain People revisited. New African 01 (February).
5. Albers, Patricia C. 1996. Changing patterns of ethnicity in the northeastern plains, 1789-1870. In Jonathan D. Hill, ed., History, power, and identity: Ethnogenesis in the Americans, 1492-1992, 90-118. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
6. Albers, Patricia C. 2001. Plains Ojibwa. In Raymond J. DeMallie, ed., Handbook of North American Indians Vol. 13: The Plains, Part 1, 652-60. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
7. Alfred, Taiaiake. 2005. Wasáse: Indigenous pathways of action and freedom. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
8. Anaya, S. James, and Siegfried Weissner. 2007. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Towards re-empowerment. Third World Resurgence 207 http://www.twnside.org.sg/title2/resurgence/206/ cover3.doc
9. Anonymous. n.d. Haudenosaunee history and the legend of the peacemaker. Retrieved from http://www.earth-treaty.com/ts_iroqhst1.html
10. Arnot, David. 2010. The honour of First Nations — The honour of the Crown: The unique relationship of First Nations with the Crown. Paper presented at the Crown in Canada: Present realities and future options. Ottawa, ON: 9-10 June. http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/conf/Arch/2010/ ConferenceOnTheCrown/CrownConferencePapers/The_Crown_and_the _First_Nations.pdf
11. Asch, Michael. 1984. Home and native land: Aboriginal rights and the Canadian constitution. Toronto: Methuen.
12. Asch, Michael. 1999. From Calder to Van der Peet: Aboriginal rights and Canadian law, 1973-1996. In Indigenous peoples' rights in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, ed. Paul Havemann, 428-46. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
13. Asch, Michael. 2001. Aboriginal Rights. In International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences, ed. N. Smelser and P. Baltes, 1-5. Oxford: Pergammon. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02842-4.
14. Asch, Michael. 2005. Lévi-Strauss and the political: The Elementary Structures of Kinship and the resolution of relations between Indigenous peoples and settler states.' Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 11(3), 425-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2005.00244.x.
15. Asch, Michael. 2013. On the land cession provisions in Treaty 11. Ethnohistory 60(3), 451-67.
16. Asch, Michael, and Patrick Macklem. 1991. Aboriginal rights and Canadian sovereignty: An essay on R. v. Sparrow. Alberta Law Review 29(2), 498-517.
17. Assembly of First Nations. 2012. First Nations plan: Honouring our past, affirming our rights, seizing our future. Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations.
18. Avalon Project. 2008. The Covenant of the League of Nations (including amendments adopted to December, 1924). Connecticut: Lillian Goldman Law Library. Electronic document, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th _century/leagcov.asp#art23.
19. Banting, Keith, and Richard Simeon, eds. 1983. And no one cheered: Federalism, democracy, and the Constitution Act. Toronto: Methuen.
20. Barnard, Frederick M. 1965. Herder's social and political thought: From Enlightenment to nationalism. Oxford: Clarendon.
21. Beal, Robert. 2007. An Indian chief, an English tourist, a doctor, a reverend, and a member of Parliament: The journeys of Pasqua's pictographs and the meaning of Treaty Four. Canadian Journal of Native Studies 27(1), 109-88. http://www2.brandonu.ca/library/CJNS/27.1/05beal.pdf
22. Bennett, Gordon. 1978. Aboriginal rights in international law. London: Royal Anthropological Institute in association with Survival International.
23. Berger, Thomas R. 1977. Northern frontier, northern homeland: The report of the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services. Black's Law Dictionary s.v. 'jurisdiction,' 'sovereignty'
24. Blake, Raymond, Jeffrey Keshen, Norman Knowles, and Barbara Messamore. 2011. Narrating a nation: Canadian history post-Confederation. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
25. Booth, Robert. 2013. Secret papers show extent of senior royals' veto over bills. The Guardian, 15 January 2013. http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/ jan/14/secret-papers-royals-veto-bills.
26. Borrows, John. 1997. Wampum at Niagara: The Royal Proclamation, Canadian legal history, and self-government. In Aboriginal and treaty rights in Canada: Essays on law, equity, and respect for difference, ed. Michael Asch, 155-72. Vancouver: UBC Press.
27. British Columbia Treaty Commission. 2003. What's the deal with treaties? A lay person's guide to Treaty making in British Columbia. 3rd ed. Vancouver: British Columbia Treaty Commission.
28. Buber, Martin. 1970. I and thou. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York: Touchstone.
29. Cairns, Alan. 2000. Citizens plus: Aboriginal peoples and the Canadian state. Vancouver: UBC Press.
30. Cairns, Alan. 2005. First Nations and the Canadian state: In search of coexistence. Kingston, ON: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, School of Policy Studies, Queen's University.
31. Canada. 1969. Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy. Ottawa: Queen's Printer.
32. Cardinal, Harold. 1969. The unjust society: The tragedy of Canada's Indians. Edmonton: Hurtig.
33. Cardinal, Harold, and Walter Hildebrandt. 2000. Treaty elders of Saskatchewan: Our dream is that our peoples will one day be clearly recognized as nations. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.
34. Careless, J.M.S. n.d. Responsible government. The Canadian Encyclopedia Online.
35. Carter, Sarah. 1990. Lost harvests: Prairie Indian reserve farmers and government policy. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
36. Castellino, Joshua, and Steve Allen. 2003. Title to territory in international Law: A temporal analysis. Farnham, U.K.: Ashgate Publishing.
37. Clark, Bruce. 1999. Justice in paradise. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
38. Cochon, Joseph, and James Cockburn. 1867. Address to Her Majesty the Queen from the Senate and House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada.' In British and foreign state papers 1869-1870, vol. 60. London: William Ridgway.
39. Condorcet, M. de 1795. Outlines of an historical view of the progress of the human mind. London: J. Johnson.
40. Corntassel, Jeff. 2008. Toward sustainable self-determination: Rethinking the contemporary indigenous rights discourse. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 33(1): 105-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030437540803300106.
41. Coser, Lewis. 1997. Introduction. In Emile Durkheim, The division of labor in society, ix-xxiv. New York, NY: The Free Press.
42. Craft, Aimée. 2011. Breathing life into the Stone Fort Treaty. LL.M. Thesis, University of Victoria.
43. Cumming, Peter A., and Neil H. Mickenberg. 1972. Native rights in Canada. Toronto: Indian-Eskimo Association.
44. Darnell, Regna. 2001. Plains Cree. In Handbook of North American Indians Vol. 13: The Plains, Part 1, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie, 638-51. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
45. Dehcho First Nation. 2011. Dehcho process report, June 2011. Retrieved from http://www.dehcho.org/documents/negotiations/2011%20Dehcho%20 Process%20Report.pdf.
46. DeMallie, Raymond J., and David Reed Miller. 2010. Assiniboine. In Handbook of North American Indians Vol. 13: The Plains, Part 1, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie, 572-95. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
47. Devine, Heather. 2004. The people who own themselves: Aboriginal ethnogenesis in a Canadian family, 1660-1900. Calgary: University of Calgary Press.
48. Dogrib Divisional Board of Education. 1996. A Dogrib dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.tlicho.ca/sites/default/files/A_Dogrib_Dictionary.pdf.
49. Douglas, Mary. 1990. Preface. In The Gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies, trans. W.D. Halls. New York: W.W. Norton.
50. Dufferin, Earl. 1882. Speeches and addresses of the Right Honourable Frederick Temple Hamilton, Earl of Dufferin. Henry Milton, ed. London: John Murray.
51. Duhaime's law dictionary, s.v. 'de facto'
52. Finkel, Alvin, and Margaret Conrad. 2002. History of the Canadian peoples, Vol. 2:1867 to the present. 3rd ed. Toronto: Addison Wesley Longman.
53. Flanagan, Tom. 2008. First Nations? Second thoughts. 2nd ed. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
54. Francis, Daniel. 1997. National dreams: Myth, memory, and Canadian history. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press.
55. Francis, R. Douglas, Richard Jones, and Donald B. Smith. 2004. Destinies: Canadian history since Confederation. 5th ed. Scarborough, ON: Thomson Nelson.
56. Frelinghuysen, Thomas. 1977. Speech delivered in the Senate of the United States, April 7, 1830. In Anon., Speeches on the passage of the Bill for the Removal of the Indians, 6. Millwood, NY: Kraus Reprint Co.
57. Friesen, Jean. 1986. Magnificent gifts: The treaties of Canada with the Indians of the Northwest, 1869-76. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada series 5(1):45-55.
58. Fumoleau, René. 1973. As long as this land shall last: A history of Treaty 8 and Treaty 11,1870-1939. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
59. General Assembly of the Chilcotin Nation. 1983. A declaration of sovereignty. http://www.tsilhqotin.ca/pdfs/Administration/83DeclarationSovereignty.pdf
60. Government of Canada. 2008. Statement of apology — to former students of Indian residential schools. 11 June.
61. Granatstein, J.L., Irving M. Abella, T.W. Acheson, David J. Bercuson, R. Craig Brown, and H. Blair Neatby. 1990. Nation: Canada since Confederation. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
62. Gwich'in First Nation. 1992. Comprehensive Land Claims Agreement between Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and the Gwich'in as represented by the Gwich'in Tribal Council. Ottawa: Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
63. Halsbury's laws of England. Various years. 5th ed. London: LexisNexis.
64. Hancock, Robert L. A. 2007. Historiographical representations of materialist anthropology in the Canadian setting, 1972-1982. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Victoria.
65. Hawthorn, H.B., ed. 1966-67. A survey of the contemporary Indians of Canada: A report on economic, political, educational needs and policies, in two volumes. Ottawa: Indian Affairs Branch.
66. Heartfield, James. 2011. The Aborigines' Protection Society: Humanitarian imperialism in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Canada, South Africa, and the Congo, 1837-1909. New York: Columbia University Press.
67. Henderson, James Youngblood. 2007. Treaty rights in the constitution of Canada. Toronto: Thomson Carswell.
68. Hill, Richard. 2010. Linking arms: The Haudenosaunee context of the Covenant Chain. Spiritual Quadrant http://www.ccforum.ca/wp-content/uploads/2-Spiritual-Quadrant-English.pdf
69. Hobbes, Thomas. 1996. Leviathan. Ed Richard Tuck. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
70. Hume, Susan. 1971. North oldtimer recalls New Year's Day 1889. Edmonton Journal, 31 December 1971.
71. Hunt, F.L. 1876. 'Notes of the Qu'appelle Treaty. Canadian Monthly and National Review 9(3): 173-81.
72. Imperial Archive. n.d. Key concepts in postcolonial studies. http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofEnglish/imperial/key-concepts/Settler-Colony.htm
73. Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada. 1995. The Government of Canada's approach to the implementation of the inherent right and the negotiation of Aboriginal self-government. http://www.aandc-aadc.gc.ca/eng/110010031834/1100100031844.
74. Indigenous Environmental Network. n.d. Free, prior, and informed consent. http://www.ecosanity.org/files/images/blogsanity/IEN_FPIC.pdf
75. Innes, Robert Alexander. 2012. Multicultural bands and the notion of 'tribal' histories. In Finding a way to the heart: Feminist writings on Aboriginal and women's history in Canada, ed. Robin Jarvis Brownlie and Valerie J. Korniek, 122-45. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
76. Inuvialuit Final Agreement. 1984. The Western Arctic claim: The Inuvialuit Final Agreement. Ottawa: Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.
77. Ipperciel, Donald, and Jennifer Woo. 2009. Between freedom and belonging: Ignatieff and Berlin on nationalism. British Journal of Canadian Studies 22(2): 155-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bjcs.22.2.2.
78. JBNQA. 1998. James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement and Complementary Agreements, 1998 ed. Ste-Foy, QC: Les Publications du Québec.
79. Jenness, Diamond. 1932. Indians of Canada. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.
80. Jennings, R.Y. 1965. The acquisition of territory in international law. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
81. Johnson, Harold. 2007. Two families: Treaties and government. Saskatoon: Purich.
82. Johnston, Larry. 2001. Politics: An introduction to the modern democratic state. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
83. Kendall, Diana. 2011. Sociology in our times. 9th ed. Toronto: Nelson Education.
84. Kroetsch, Robert. 1977. Canada is a poem. In Divided we stand, ed. Gary Geddes, 13-16. Toronto: Peter Martin.
85. Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
86. Kymlicka, Will. 2001. Politics in the vernacular: Nationalism, multiculturalism, and citizenship. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ 0199240981.001.0001.
87. Ladner, Kiera. 2001. Negotiated inferiority: The Royal Commission on Aboriginal People's vision of a renewed relationship. American Review of Canadian Studies 31(1-2): 241-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02722010109481593.
88. Laird, David. 1874. Copy of notes made by Hon David Laird upon Qu'Appelle Treaty.aItem MSS-C550-1-31-1 (Box 40), Morton Manuscripts Collection, University of Saskatchewan Special Collections. Available online at http:// scaa.usask.ca/ourlegacy.
89. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1966. The savage mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
90. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1969. Elementary structures of kinship. Oxford: Alden and Mowbray.
91. Long, John. 2010. Treaty No. 9: Making the agreement to share the land in far northern Ontario in 1905. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
92. Lubicon Nation. n.d. Lubicon mailouts and related materials. The Lubicon Archive. http://nisto.com/cree/lubicon
93. Lubicon Settlement Commission. 1993. Lubicon Settlement Commission of Review Final Report. http://www.lubicon.ca/pa/negp/ls930330.htm
94. Lux, Maureen K. 2001. Medicine that walks: Disease, medicine, and Canadian plains Native people, 1880-1940. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
95. Malanczuk, Peter. 1997. Akehurst's modern introduction to international law. 7th rev. ed. New York: Routledge.
96. Martin-Hill, Dawn. 2008. The Lubicon Lake Nation: Indigenous knowledge and power. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
97. Martínez, Miguel Alfonso. 1999. Human rights of Indigenous peoples: Study on treaties, agreements, and other constructive arrangements between states and Indigenous populations. http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/696c51cf6f20b8bc802567c4003793ec?Opendocument
98. Mauss, Marcel. 1950. Sociologie et anthropologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
99. Mauss, Marcel. 1954. The gift: Form and functions of exchange in archaic societies. Trans. Ian Cunnison. London: Cohen and West.
100. Mauss, Marcel. 1990. The gift: The form and reason for exchange in archaic societies. Trans. W.D. Halls. New York: W.W. Norton.
101. McNab, David T., and Paul-Emile McNab. 2009. Historical report on Inverhuron and Inverhuron Provincial Park. http://www.inverhuronrate. com/history-inverhuron-1-main.html
102. McWhinney, Edward. 1979. Quebec and the constitution, 1960-1978. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
103. McWhinney, Edward. 1982. Canada and the constitution, 1979-1982: Patriation and the Charter of Rights. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
104. Mill, John Stuart. 1848. Principles of political economy. London: J. W. Parker.
105. Mill, John Stuart. 1947. On liberty and considerations on representative government. Ed. R.B. McCallum. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
106. Miller, J.R. 2000. Skyscrapers hide the heavens: A history of Indian-White relations in Canada. 3rd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
107. Miller, J.R. 2009. Compact, contract, covenant: Aboriginal treaty-making in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
108. Milloy, John S. 1988. The Plains Cree: Trade, diplomacy, and war, 1770-1870. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
109. Ministry of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Canada. 1998. Gathering strength: Canada's Aboriginal action plan. Electronic document, http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AILR/2000/10.html#Heading3.
110. Ministry of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Canada. 2000. Gathering strength: Canada's Aboriginal action plan: a progress report. Electronic document, http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/R32-192-2000E.pdf.
111. Ministry of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2003. Resolving Aboriginal claims: A practical guide to Canadian experiences. Ottawa
112. Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs. 1996. Letter to Ovide Mercredi. Retrieved from http://sisis.nativeweb.org/mohawk/ovide.html (last accessed 21 October 2012).
113. Moneo, Shannon. 2011. Secrets and Lives: Fran Hunt-Jinnouchi. Victoria Boulevard 21(8), 98.
114. De Montesquieu, Charles-Louis Secondat. 1989 [1748]. The spirit of laws. Trans. and ed. Anne M. Cohler, Basia Carolyn Miller, and Harold Samuel Shore. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
115. Morris, Alexander. 1880. The treaties of Canada with the Indians of Manitoba and the North-West Territories, including the negotiations on which they were based, and other information relating thereto. Toronto: Belfords, Clarke and Co.
116. Mussamore, Barbara J. 2005. 'The line over which he must not pass': Defining the office of the Governor-General, 1878. Canadian Historical Review 86(3), 453-83.
117. Nagata, J. 2001. Plural Societies. In International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences, ed. Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Bates, 11513-16. Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/00938-4.
118. Newey, Glen. 2008. Routledge philosophy guidebook to Hobbes and Leviathan. New York: Routledge.
119. Nisga'a Nation. 1999. Nisga'a Final Agreement. http://www.nnkn.ca/files/u28/niseng.pdf.
120. Office of the Treaty Commissioner. 2007. Treaty implementation: Fulfilling the covenant. Saskatoon: Office of the Treaty Commissioner.
121. Oxford English Dictionary: s.v. 'cultural relativism,' 'de facto,' 'de jure,' 'Indigenous,' 'share,' 'kind,' 'time immemorial,' 'usufruct.'
122. Pallister, Anna. 1971. Magna Carta: The heritage of liberty. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
123. Panaouamskeyen. 1991 [1727]. Abenaki letter. In Dawnland encounters: Indians and Europeans in northern New England. Ed. Colin G. Calloway, 115-18. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England.
124. Parliamentary Select Committee. 1837. Report of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Aboriginal tribes (British settlements) reprinted, with comments, by the 'Aborigines Protection Society,' London: William Ball.
125. Payment, Diane Paulette. 2001. Plains Métis. In Handbook of North American Indians Vol. 13: The Plains, Part 1, ed. Raymond J. DeMallie, 661-676. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
126. Phipps, William E. 2002. William Sheppard: Congo's African American Livingstone. Louisville, KY: Geneva.
127. Ray, Arthur J., Jim Miller, and Frank Tough. 2002. Bounty and benevolence: A documentary history of Saskatchewan treaties. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
128. Relland, Michael Roger. 1998. The teachings of the Bear Clan: As told by Saulteaux elder Danny Musqua. M.Ed. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan.
129. Richardson, Boyce. 1989. Drumbeat: Anger and renewal in Indian country. Toronto: Summerhill.
130. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 1993. Treaty making in the spirit of coexistence: An alternative to extinguishment. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada.
131. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 1996. Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 5 vols. Retrieved from http://www.collectionscanada. gc.ca/webarchives/20071115053257/http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/sgmm_e.html
132. Sahtu Dene and Metis. 1993. Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claims Agreement. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
133. Saskatchewan Indian. 1986. Indian government and the treaties. February/March, 9-12.
134. Saul, John Ralston. 2009. A fair country: Telling truths about Canada. Toronto: Penguin Canada.
135. Schmalz, Peter S. 1991. The Ojibwa of southern Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
136. Schochet, Gordon J. 1967. Thomas Hobbes on the family and the state of nature. Political Science Quarterly 82(3), 427-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2146773.
137. Scholtz, Christa. 2008. Aboriginal communities and the Charlottetown Accord: A preliminary analysis of voting returns. Paper presented to the Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC.
138. Schweitzer, Ivy. 2006. Perfecting friendship: Politics and affiliation in early American literature. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
139. Sharrock, Susan R. 1974. Crees, Cree-Assiniboines, and Assiniboines: Interethnic social organization on the far northern plains." Ethnohistory (Columbus, Ohio) 21(2), 95-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/480946.
140. Shewell, Hugh. 2004. 'Enough to keep them alive': Indian welfare in Canada, 1873-1965. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
141. Simpson, Leanne. 2008. Looking after Gdoo-naaganinaa: Precolonial Nishnaabeg diplomatic and treaty relationships. Wicazo Sa Review 23(2), 29-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wic.0.0001.
142. Smith, Anthony D. 1986. The Ethnic origins of nations. Oxford: Blackwell.
143. Smith, Anthony D. 1991. National identity. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
144. Smith, Shirleen. 1999. Dene treaties, anthropology and colonial relationships. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Alberta.
145. South Slave Divisional Education Council. 2009. Dene Yatié K'çç Ahsíi Yats'uuzi Gha Edîhtaéh Kátaodehche: South Slavey topical dictionary: Kátaodehche Dialect retrieved from http://www.ssdec.nt.ca/Dictionary/dictionary.pdf
146. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy s.v. 'colonialism,' 'consequentialism.' Stl'atl'imx Nation of Chiefs. n.d. Introduction and application for membership into the International League of United Nations. Electronic document, http://cwis.org/fwdp/Americas/lillooet.txt.
147. Stonechild, A. Blair. 1986. The Indian view of the 1885 uprising. In 1885 and after: Native society in transition, ed. F. Laurie Barron and James B. Waldram, 155-70. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina.
148. Talbot, Robert J. 2009. Negotiating the numbered treaties: An intellectual and politi-cal biography of Alexander Morris. Saskatoon: Purich.
149. Taylor, Charles. 1994. The politics of recognition. In Multiculturalism: Examining the politics of recognition, ed. Amy Gutmann, 25-74. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
150. Tlicho. 2003. Land claims and Self-Government Agreement among the Tlicho and the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Government of Canada.
151. Tobias, John. 1983. Canada's subjugation of the Plains Cree, 1879-1885. Canadian Historical Review 64(4), 519-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/CHR-064-04-04.
152. Todorov, Tzvetan. 2001. Life in common: An essay in general anthropology. Trans. Katherine Golsan and Lucy Golsan. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
153. Treaty 11. 1957. Treaty No. 11 (June 27,1921) and Adhesion (July 17,1922) with Reports, etc. Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery.
154. Treaty 4. 1966. Treaty No. 4. Between Her Majesty the Queen and the Cree and Saulteaux tribes of Indians at Qu'Appelle and Fort Ellice. Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery.
155. Treaty 4 Chiefs Council. 1999. Proclamation and convention of Treaty 4 First Nations. Fort Qu'Appelle, SK: Treaty Four Governance Institute.
156. Treaty 4 Elders. 1983. Elder's document on Treaty #4 by the Saulteaux, Cree and Assiniboine nations. Available online at http://hdl.handle.net/10294/ 1723.
157. Treaty 7 Elders and Tribal Council, with Walter Hildebrandt, Sarah Carter, and Dorothy First Rider. 1996. The true spirit and original intent of Treaty 7. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
158. Tsawwassen First Nation. 2007. Final Agreement. Available at http://www.gov.bc.ca/arr/firstnation/tsawwassen/down/tsawwassen_final_agreement _engiish_mar_20_2009.pdf
159. Tsosie, Rebecca. 2011. Conceptualizing tribal rights: Can self-determination be actualized within the U.S. constitutional structure? Lewis & Clark Law Review 15(4), 923-50.
160. Tucker, Robert C., ed. 1978. The Marx-Engles reader. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton.
161. Tully, James. 2008. Public philosophy in a new key, Volume 1: Democracy and civic freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
162. Turner, Dale. 2006. This is not a peace pipe: Towards a critical Indigenous philosophy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
163. United Nations. 1960a. General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV): Declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples. December 14: 947th plenary meeting. http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/1514%28XV%29.
164. United Nations. 1960b. Principles which should guide Members in determining whether or not an obligation exists to transmit the information called for under Article 73e of the Charter. General Assembly Resolution 1541 (XV), 948th plenary meeting, December 15. http://www.daccess-ods.un.org/TMP/676624238491058.html.
165. United Nations. 1970. Declaration on principles of international law concerning friendly relations and cooperation among states in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (2625 XXV). http://www.un-documents.net/a25r2625.html.
166. United Nations. 2007a. United Nations Declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples. General Assembly Resolution 61/295, September 13. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/Unpfii/DRIPS_en.pdf.
167. United Nations. 2007b. General Assembly adopts declaration on rights of Indigenous peoples; 'Major step forward' toward human rights for all, says president. General Assembly press release. 13 September. Electronic document, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/ga10612.doc.htm.
168. Venne, Sharon. 2002. Treaty-making with the crown. In Nation to nation: Aboriginal sovereignty and the future of Canada, eds. John Bird, Lorraine Land, and Macadam, 44-52. Toronto: Irwin Publishing.
169. Walker, R.B.J. 1991. State sovereignty and the articulation of political space/time. Millennium 20(3), 445-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030582989102000 30201.
170. Walker, R.B.J. 1993. Inside/outside: International relations as political theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
171. Ward, Tara. 2011. The right to free, prior, and informed consent: Indigenous peoples' participation rights within international law. Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights 102, 54-84.
172. West, Allyshia. 2010. Indigenous and Settler understandings of the Manitoulin Islands Treaties of 1836 (Treaty 45) and 1862. MA thesis, University of Victoria.
173. Wicken, William C. 1994. Encounters with tall sails and tall tales: Mi’kmaq society, 1500-1760. Ph.D. Dissertation, McGill University.
174. Wiebe, Rudy. 1982. 'Mistahimaskwa (Big Bear, known in French as Gros Ours).' Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 11. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mistahimaskwa_11E.html.
175. Williams, Robert A. 1997. Linking arms together: American Indian treaty visions of law and peace, 1600-1800. New York: Oxford University Press.
176. Witgen, Michael. 2011. An infinity of nations: How the Native New World shaped early North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.