Interlayer Exchange Interactions in Magnetic Multilayers

Magnetism: Molecules to Materials

Volumn 3-5, Issue , 2003, Pages 329-353

  Bruno, P ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF MICROSTRUCTURE PHYSICS   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNETIC MATERIALS;

INTERLAYER EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS;

MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS;

EID: 84966770650     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527620548.ch9b     Document Type: Chapter

References (142)

1. L. Néel, C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 255, 1545 (1962)
2. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 255, 1676 (1962).
3. M.A. Ruderman and C. Kittel, Phys. Rev. 96, 99 (1954).
4. T. Kasuya, Prog. Theor. Phys. 16, 45 (1956).
5. K. Yosida, Phys. Rev. 106, 893 (1957).
6. C.F. Majkrzak, C.W. Cable, J. Kwo, M. Hong, B.D. McWhan, Y. Yafet, J.V. Waszak, and C. Vettier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2700 (1986).
7. M.B. Salamon, S. Sinha, J.J. Rhyne, J.E. Cunningham, R.W. Erwin, J. Borchers, and C.P. Flynn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 259 (1986).
8. C.F. Majkrzak, J. Kwo, M. Hong, Y. Yafet, D. Gibbs, C.L. Chein, and J. Bohr, Adv. Phys. 40, 99 (1991).
9. J.J. Rhyne and R.W. Erwin, in Magnetic Materials, Vol. 8, Ed. K.H.J. Buschow, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 1.
10. P. Grünberg, R. Schreiber, Y. Pang, M.B. Brodsky, and H. Sower, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2442 (1986).
11. B. Dieny, J.-P. Gavigan, and J.-P. Rebouillat, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2, 159 (1990)
12. B. Dieny and J.-P. Gavigan, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2, 178 (1990).
13. W. Folkerts, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 94, 302 (1990).
14. B. Dieny, V.S. Speriosu, S.S.P. Parkin, and B.A. Gurney, Phys. Rev. B 43, 1297 (1991).
15. S.S.P. Parkin and D. Mauri, Phys. Rev. B 44, 7131 (1991).
16. V. Grolier, D. Renard, B. Bartenlian, P. Beauvillain, C. Chappert, C. Dupas, J. Ferré, M. Galtier, E. Kolb, M. Mulloy, J.P. Renard, and P. Veillet, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3023 (1993).
17. S.S.P. Parkin, N. More, and K.P. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2304 (1990).
18. S.S.P. Parkin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3598 (1991).
19. A. Fuss, S. Demokritov, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 103, L221 (1992).
20. J. Unguris, R.J. Celotta, and D.T. Pierce, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6437 (1994).
21. J. Unguris, R.J. Celotta, and D.T. Pierce, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2734 (1997)
22. M.T. Johnson, S.T. Purcell, N.W.E. McGee, R. Coehoorn, J. aan de Stegge, and W. Hoving, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2688 (1992).
23. M.T. Johnson, P.J.H. Bloemen, R. Coehoorn, J.J. de Vries, N.W.E. McGee, R. Jungblut, A. Reinders, and J. aan de Stegge, Mat. Res. Soc. Proc., Vol. 313, Materials Research Society, San Francisco, 1993, p. 93.
24. W. Weber, R. Allenspach, and A. Bischof, Europhys. Lett. 31, 491 (1995).
25. J. Unguris, R.J. Celotta, and D.T. Pierce, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 127, 205 (1993).
26. P.J.H. Bloemen, M.T. Johnson, M.T.H. van de Vorst, R. Coehoorn, J.J. de Vries, R. Jungblut, J. aan de Stegge, A. Reinders, and W.J.M. de Jonge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 764 (1994).
27. C.H. Back,W.Weber, A. Bischof, D. Pescia, and R. Allenspach, Phys. Rev. B 52 R13114 (1995).
28. J.J. de Vries, A.A.P. Schudelaro, R. Jungblut, P.J.H. Bloemen, A. Reinders, J. Kohlhepp, R. Coehoorn, and de W.J.M. Jonge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1306 (1995).
29. S.N. Okuno and K. Inomata, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 64, 3631 (1995).
30. A. Bounouh, P. Beauvillain, P. Bruno, C. Chappert, R. Mégy, and P. Veillet, Europhys. Lett. 33, 315 (1996).
31. M. Rührig, R. Schäfer, A. Hubert, R. Mosler, J.A. Wolf, S. Demokritov, and P. Grünberg, Phys. Status Solidi A 125, 635 (1991).
32. J.C. Slonczewski, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 150, 13 (1995).
33. S.O. Demokritov, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 31, 925 (1998).
34. S. Toscano, B. Briner, H. Hopster, and M. Landolt, J. Magn. Magn. Matter. 114, L6 (1992).
35. S. Toscano, B. Briner, and M. Landolt, in Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimensions, Ed. R.F.C. Farrow, B. Dieny, M. Donath, A. Fert, and B.D. Hermsmeier, Vol. 309 of NATO Advanced Study Institute, Series B: Physics, Plenum Press, New York, 1993, p. 257.
36. J.E. Mattson, S.Kumar, E.E. Fullerton, S.R. Lee, C.H. Sowers,M. Grimditch, S.D. Bader, and F.T. Parker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 185 (1993).
37. B. Briner and M. Landolt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 340 (1994).
38. Y. Yafet, Phys. Rev. B 36, 3948 (1987).
39. C. Chappert and J.P. Renard, Europhys. Lett. 15, 553 (1991).
40. P. Bruno and C. Chappert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1602 (1991); 67, 2592(E) (1991).
41. P. Bruno and C. Chappert, Phys. Rev. B 46, 261 (1992).
42. R. Coehoorn, Phys. Rev. B 44, 9331 (1991).
43. D.M. Edwards, J. Mathon, R.B. Muniz, and M.S. Phan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 493 (1991).
44. J. Mathon, M. Villeret, and D.M. Edwards, J. Phys.: Condens. Mat. 4, 9873 (1992).
45. J. Barnás, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 111, L215 (1992).
46. R.P. Erickson, K.B. Hathaway, and J.R. Cullen, Phys. Rev. B 47, 2626 (1993).
47. J.C. Slonczewski, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 126, 374 (1993).
48. J. d'Albuquerque e Castro, J. Mathon, M. Villeret, and A. Umerski, Phys. Rev. B 53, R13306 (1996).
49. J. Mathon, M. Villeret, A. Umerski, R.B. Muniz, J. d'Albuquerque e Castro, and D.M. Edwards, Phys. Rev. B 56, 11797 (1997).
50. A.T. Costa, Jr., J. d'Albuquerque e Castro, and R.B. Muniz, Phys. Rev.B 56, 13697 (1997).
51. Y. Wang, P.M. Levy, and J.L. Fry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2732 (1990).
52. Z.P. Shi, P.M. Levy, and J.L. Fry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3678 (1992).
53. P. Bruno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 116, L13 (1992).
54. P.W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. 124, 41 (1961).
55. B. Caroli, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 28, 1427 (1967).
56. J. Friedel, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 7, 287 (1958).
57. P. Bruno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 121, 248 (1993).
58. P. Bruno, Phys. Rev. B 52, 411 (1995).
59. M.D. Stiles, Phys. Rev. B 48 7238 (1993).
60. B. Lee and Y.-C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 52, 3499 (1995).
61. B. Lee and Y.C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 54, 13034 (1996).
62. M.D. Stiles, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 5805 (1996).
63. P. Bruno, Europhys. Lett. 23, 615 (1993).
64. P. Bruno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 164, 27 (1996).
65. F. Herman, J. Sticht, and M. van Schilfgaarde, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 4783 (1991); in Magnetic Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces, Ed. S.S.P. Parkin, H. Hopster, J.P. Renard,T. Shinjo, and W. Zinn, Symposia Proceedings No. 231, Materials Research Society, Pittsburg, 1992.
66. S. Krompiewski, U. Krey, and J. Pirnay, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 121, 238 (1993).
67. S. Krompiewski, F. Süss, and U. Krey, Europhys. Lett. 26, 303 (1994).
68. M. van Schilfgaarde and F. Herman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1923 (1993).
69. P. Lang, L. Nordström, R. Zeller, and P.H. Dederichs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1927 (1993).
70. L. Norström, P. Lang, R. Zeller, and P.H. Dederichs, Phys. Rev. B 50, 13058 (1994).
71. J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, I. Turek, and P. Weinberger, Phys. Rev. B 50, 16105 (1994).
72. J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, I. Turek, M. Šob, and P. Weinberger, Phys. Rev. B 53, 5125 (1996).
73. P. Lang, L. Nordström, K.Wildberger, R. Zeller, P.H. Dederichs, and T. Hoshino, Phys. Rev. B 53, 9092 (1996).
74. V. Drchal, J. Kudrnovský, I. Turek, and P. Weinberger, Phys. Rev. B 53, 15036 (1996).
75. P. Bruno, Phys. Rev. B 49, 13231 (1994).
76. P. Bruno, Phys. Rev. B 52, 411 (1995).
77. P.D. Loly and J.B. Pendry, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 16, 423 (1983).
78. A.L. Wachs, A.P. Shapiro, T.C. Hsieh, and T.-C. Chiang, Phys. Rev. B 33, 1460 (1986).
79. S.Å Lindgren and L. Walldén, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 3003 (1987).
80. S.Å Lindgren and L. Walldén, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2894 (1988).
81. S.Å Lindgren and L. Walldén, Phys. Rev. B 38, 3060 (1988).
82. S.Å Lindgren and L. Walldén, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1, 2151 (1989).
83. T. Miller, A. Samsavar, G.E. Franklin, and T.-C. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1404 (1988).
84. M.A. Mueller, A. Samsavar, T. Miller, and T.-C. Chiang, Phys. Rev. B 40, 5845 (1989).
85. M.A. Mueller, T. Miller, and T.-C. Chiang, Phys. Rev. B 41, 5214 (1990).
86. M. Jalochowski, E. Bauer, H. Knoppe, and G. Lilienkamp, Phys. Rev. B 45, 13607 (1992).
87. N.B. Brookes, Y. Chang, and P.D. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 354 (1991).
88. J.E. Ortega and F.J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 844 (1992).
89. J.E. Ortega, F.J. Himpsel, G.J. Mankey, and R.F. Willis, Phys. Rev. B 47, 1540 (1993).
90. J.E. Ortega, F.J. Himpsel, G.J. Mankey, and R.F. Willis, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 5771 (1993).
91. K. Garrison, Y. Chang, and P.D. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2801 (1993).
92. C. Carbone, E. Vescovo, O. Rader, W. Gudat, and W. Eberhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2805 (1993).
93. N.V. Smith, N.B. Brookes, Y. Chang, and P.D. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B 49, 332 (1994).
94. P.D. Johnson, K. Garrison, Q. Dong, N.V. Smith, D. Li, J. Mattson, J. Pearson, and S.D. Bader, Phys. Rev. B 50, 8954 (1994).
95. F.J. Himpsel and O. Rader, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1151 (1995).
96. S. Crampin, S. De Rossi, and F. Ciccaci, Phys. Rev. B 53, 13817 (1996).
97. P. Segovia, E.G. Michel, and J.E. Ortega, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3455 (1996).
98. R. Klásge, D. Schmitz, C. Carbone,W. Eberhardt, P. Lang, R. Zeller, and P.H. Dederichs, Phys. Rev. B 57, R696 (1998).
99. R.K. Kawakami, E. Rotenberg, E.J. Escocia-Aparicio, H.J. Choi, T.R. Cummins, J.G. Tobin, N.V. Smith, Z.Q. and Qiu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1754 (1998).
100. R.K. Kawakami, E. Rotenberg, E.J. Escocia-Aparicio, H.J. Choi, J.H. Wolfe, N.V. Smith, and Z.Q. Qiu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4098 (1999).
101. F.J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 44, 5966 (1991).
102. J.E. Ortega and F.J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 47, 16441 (1993).
103. D. Li, J. Pearson, J.E. Mattson, S.D. Bader, and P.D. Johnson, Phys. Rev. B 51, 7195 (1995).
104. F.J. Himpsel, J. Electr. Microsc. and Rel. Phenom. 75, 187 (1995).
105. D. Li, J. Pearson, S.D. Bader, E. Vescovo, D.-J. Huang, P.D. Johnson, and B. Heinreich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1154 (1997).
106. K. Koike, T. Furukawa, G.P. Cameron, and Y. Murayama, Phys. Rev. B 50, 4816 (1994).
107. T. Furukawa and K. Koike, Phys. Rev. B 54, 17896 (1996).
108. W.R. Bennett, W. Schwarzacher, and W.F. Egelhoff, Jr., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3169 (1990).
109. T. Katayama, Y. Suzuki, M. Hayashi, and A. Thiaville, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 126, 527 (1993).
110. A. Carl and D. Weller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 190 (1995).
111. R. Mégy, A. Bounouh, Y. Suzuki, P. Beauvillain, P. Bruno, C. Chappert, B. Lécuyer, and P. Veillet, Phys. Rev. B 51, 5586 (1995).
112. P. Bruno, Y. Suzuki and C. Chappert, Phys. Rev. B 53, 9214 (1996).
113. Y. Suzuki, T. Katayama, P. Bruno, S. Yuasa, and E. Tamura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5200 (1998).
114. T.A. Luce, W. Hübner, and K.H. Bennemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2810 (1996).
115. A. Kirilyuk, Th. Rasing, R. Mégy, and P. Beauvillain, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4608 (1996).
116. W. Weber, A. Bischof, R. Allenspach, C. Würsch, C.H. Back, and D. Pescia, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3424 (1996).
117. C.H. Back, W. Weber, C. Würsch, A. Bischof, D. Pescia, and R. Allespach, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5054 (1997).
118. M.R. Halse, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A 265, 507 (1969).
119. P. Bruno and C. Chappert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1602 (1991); 67, 2592(E) (1991).
120. S.S.P. Parkin, R. Bhadra, and K.P. Roche, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2152 (1991).
121. D.H. Mosca, F. Pétroff,A. Fert, P.A. Schroeder,W.P. Pratt, Jr., R. Laloee, and S. Lequien, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 94, L1 (1991).
122. F. Pétroff, A. Barthéémy, D.H. Mosca, D.K. Lottis, A. Fert, P.A. Schroeder, W.P. Pratt, Jr., R. Laloee, and S. Lequien, Phys. Rev. B 44, 5355 (1991).
123. J.J. de Miguel, A. Cebollada, J.M. Gallego, R. Miranda, C.M. Schneider, P. Schuster, and J. Kirschner, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 93, 1 (1991).
124. J.J. de Vries, PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology (1996).
125. S.N. Okuno and K. Inomata, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1771 (1993).
126. S.S.P. Parkin, C. Chappert, and F. Herman, Europhys. Lett. 24, 71 (1993).
127. J.-F. Bobo, L. Hennet, and M. Piécuch, Europhys. Lett. 24, 139 (1993).
128. J. Barnás, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 111, L215 (1992).
129. L. Norström, P. Lang, R. Zeller, and P.H. Dederichs, Phys. Rev. B 50, 13058 (1994).
130. P. Lang, L. Nordström, K.Wildberger, R. Zeller, P.H. Dederichs, and T. Hoshino, Phys. Rev. B 53, 9092 (1996).
131. V. Drchal, J. Kudrnovský, I. Turek, and P. Weinberger, Phys. Rev. B 53, 15036 (1996).
132. J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, P. Bruno, I. Turek, and P. Weinberger, Phys. Rev. B. 56, 8919 (1997).
133. J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, P. Bruno,R. Coehoorn, J.J. de Vries, and P. Weinberger, Mater Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 475, 575 (1997).
134. J. Kudrnovský, V. Drchal, P. Bruno, I. Turek, and P. Weinberger, Comp. Matter Sci. 10 188 (1998).
135. B. Lee and Y.-C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 52, 3499 (1995).
136. M.D. Stiles, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 322 (1999).
137. P. Bruno, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 148, 202 (1995).
138. P. Bruno, Eur. Phys. J. B 11, 83 (1999).
139. A. Schreyer, K. Bröhl, J.F. Ankner, C.F. Majkrzak, T. Zeidler, P. Bódeker, N. Metoki, and H. Zabel, Phys. Rev. B 47, 15334 (1993).
140. A.J.R. Ives, R.J. Hicken, J.A.C. Bland, C. Daboo, M. Gester, and S.J. Gray, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6458 (1994).
141. P. Bruno, in Magnetische Schichtsysteme, Ed. P.H. Dederichs and P. Gruenberg, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 1999, Chap. B8; cond-mat/9905022.
142. P. Bruno, Eur. Phys. J. B 11, 83 (1999).