In Defense of the Fragment: Writing About Hindu-Muslim Riots in India Today

Representations

Volumn 37, Issue , 1992, Pages 27-55

  Pandey, Gyanendra ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84966717561     PISSN: 07346018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2928653     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Ranajit Guha’s Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India (Delhi, 1983).
2. James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven, 1985).
3. Lata Mani, “The Female Subject, The Colonial Gaze: Eyewitness Accounts of Sati,” Paper presented at a workshop on “Culture, Consciousness, and the Colonial State,” Isle of Thorns, U.K., 24–27 July 1989.
4. Ashis Nandy, “An Anti-Secularist Manifesto,” Seminar no. 314.
5. T. N. Madan, “Secularism in Its Place,” Journal of Asian Studies 46, no. 4 (1987).
6. Partha Chatterjee, Bengal, 1920-47: The Land Question (Calcutta, 1984).
7. Dipesh Chakrabarty, “Invitation to a Dialogue,” in Ranajit Guha, ed., Subaltern Studies, vol. 4 (Delhi, 1985).
8. Gyanendra Pandey, The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India (Delhi, 1990).
9. Pandey, Communalism, 6ff.
10. Bipan Chandra, Modern India (New Delhi, 1971).
11. Sumit Sarkar, Modern India, 1885-1947 (New Delhi, 1983).
12. Theodor Adorno, Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life (1951; London, 1974).
13. Karl Jaspers, The Future of Germany (Chicago, 1967).
14. Muhammad Umar Memon, “Partition Literature: A Study of Intizar Husain” (and the references he cites), Modern Asian Studies 14, no. 3 (1980).
15. Aijaz Ahmad, “Urdu Literature in India,” Seminar, no. 359 (July 1989).
16. Alok Rai, “The Trauma of Independence: Some Aspects of Progressive Hindi Literature, 1945–47,”
17. Surjit Singh Hans, “The Partition Novels of Nanak Singh,” in Amit Kumar Gupta, ed., Myth and Reality: The Struggle for Freedom in India, 1945-47 (Delhi, 1987).
18. Tapati Chakravarty, “The Freedom Struggle and Bengali Literature of the 1940s,” in Gupta, Myth and Reality, 329.
19. Indian Express (Delhi), 14 October 1990.
20. Bhagalpur Riots (Delhi, 1990).
21. Moradabad Riots, 1980: Causes and Meanings,” in Asghar Ali Engineer, ed., Communal Riots in Post-Independence India (Delhi, 1984), 208.
22. Bhagalpur Riots, 70.
23. Bhagalpur Riots, 17.
24. Ved Prakash Vajpayee, in Navbharat Times (Delhi), 19 November 1989 (translation mine).
25. A.S. Raman, “Leaders to Blame for Communalism,” Sunday Mail, 14 October 1990.
26. Bhagalpur Riots, 6.
27. Engineer, “Causes of Communal Riots,” in Communal Riots, 36–37.
28. Sumitra Kumar Jain, “Economy of Communalism,” Times of India (Delhi), reproduced in India Pakistan Times, May 1990.
29. Bhagalpur Riots, 32, 37.
30. Hindustan Times, 23 July 1990.
31. Bhagalpur Riots, 12.
32. Asghar Ali Engineer, “On the Theory of Communal Riots,” in Engineer and Moin Shakir, eds., Communalism in India (Delhi, 1985), 62.
33. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History, trans. S.T. Godbole (Bombay, 1971), 175.
34. A. Shankar, Chetavni 2: Desh ko khatra (n.p., n.d.).
35. Alok Rai, “Only Bigots Feel That Conversions Follow Invasion,” Times of India (Lucknow ed.), 13 August 1990.
36. Lajpat Rai, A History of the Arya Samaj (1915; New Delhi, 1967), 120 (emphasis added).
37. Kenneth W. Jones, “Religious Identity and the Indian Census,” in N.G. Barrier, ed., The Census in British India: New Perspectives (Delhi, 1981), 91–92.
38. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Hindu-Pad-Padshahi; or; A Review of the Hindu Empire of Maharashtra (Madras, 1925), 272-73.
39. Savarkar, Six Glonous Epochs, 154, 188, 192-93, and passim.
40. J. T. F. Jordens, Dayanand Sarasvati: His Life and Ideas (Delhi, 1978), 170, 322n.
41. Uma Chakravarti and Nandita Haksar, The Delhi Riots: Three Days in the Life of a Nation (Delhi, 1987).
42. Stanley J. Tambiah, Sri Lanka: Ethnic Fratricide and the Dismantling of Democracy (London, 1986).
43. Veena Das, ed., Mirrors of Violence: Communities, Riots, Survivors in South Asia (Delhi, 1990).
44. 5 Rallyists Crushed to Death,” Hindustan Times (Delhi), 9 October 1990, 5.
45. Manaazir Aashiq Harganvi, Ankhon dekhi: Bhagalpur ke bhayanak fasad ko dekhne ke baad (Bhagalpur, 1989).
46. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci (London, 1971), 118, 119.