Inspection in international law: Monitoring compliance and the problem of implementation in international law

Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

Volumn 28, Issue , 1997, Pages 101-169

  Oeter, Stefan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84966557967     PISSN: 01676768     EISSN: 15740951     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0167676800000647     Document Type: Article

References (345)

1. P. Allot, Eunomia. New Order for a New World (1990).
2. D.W. Kennedy, ‘A New World Order: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow’, 4 Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems (1994) pp. 329-375
3. A.-M. Slaughter, ‘The Liberal Agenda for Peace: International Relations Theory and the Future of the United Nations’, 4 Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems (1994) pp. 377-418.
4. M. Koskenniemi, ‘The Police in the Temple. Order, Justice and the UN: A Dialectical View’, 6 EJIL (1995) pp. 325-348.
5. A.J.R. Groom, ‘International Organization in a World Society’, in: P. Taylor and A.J.R. Groom, eds., International Organization. A Conceptual Approach (1978) pp. 430-451
6. F. Kratochwil and J.G. Ruggie, ‘International Organization: The State of the Art on an Art of the State’, 40 International Organization (1986), pp. 753-775
7. R. Keohane, ‘International Institutions: Two Approaches’, in J. Der Derian, ed., International Theory. Critical Investigations (1995) pp. 279-306.
8. A.J.R. Groom, ‘The Advent of International Institutions’, in Taylor and Groom, International Organization. A Conceptual Approach (1978) n. 3, pp. 11-27.
9. B. Schwartz and E. Leven, ‘International Organizations: What Makes Them Work?’, Can. YIL (1992) pp. 165 et seq.
10. H. G. Schermers and N. M. Blokker, International Institutional Law, 3rd edn. (1995) paras. 434-464 (pp. 300-317).
11. S.D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes (1983)
12. R.O. Keohane, After Hegemony (1984)
13. B. Kohler-Koch, ed., Regime in den internationalen Beziehungen (1989)
14. O.R. Young, International Cooperation, Building Regimes for Natural Ressources and the Environment (1989)
15. V. Rittberger, ed., Regime Theory and International Relations (1993)
16. H. Müller, Die Chance der Kooperation. Regime in den internationalen Beziehungen (1993).
17. S.D. Krasner, ‘Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables’, in S.D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes (1983) p. 2.
18. A. Chayes and A. Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) pp. 4 et seq.
19. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 17-22.
20. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, p. 2.
21. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 29-108.
22. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 3 and 22-28.
23. E. Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (1990) pp. 96-97, 193-199
24. R.O. Keohane, ‘The Demand for International Regimes’, in S.D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes (1983) pp. 161-167
25. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 135-153.
26. R. Bilder, Managing the Risks of International Agreement (1981)
27. W. Butler, ed., Control over Compliance with International Law (1991)
28. P.-M. Dupuy, ‘International Control and State Responsibility’, in Festschrift für Karl Zemanek (1994) pp. 307-318
29. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 135-196.
30. Schermers and Blokker, International Institutional Law, 3rd edn. (1995) n. 7, pp. 306-309
31. N. Valticos, ‘Controle’, in R.-J. Dupuy, ed., A Handbook on International Organizations (1988) pp. 332-353.
32. W. Lang, ‘Compliance with Disarmament Obligations’, 55 ZaöRV (1995) p. 69 at pp. 72-81.
33. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 144-151.
34. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 151-153.
35. O.R. Young, ‘The Effectiveness of International Institutions: Hard Cases and Critical Variables’, in J.R. Rosenau and E.-O. Czempiel. eds., Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (1992) pp. 176-177.
36. G. Fischer and D. Vignes, ‘Existe-t-il une fonctiond’ inspection dans la société internationale?’, in G. Fischerand D. Vignes, eds., L’inspection internationale (1976) p. 7.
37. C. Schreuer, ‘The Waning of the Sovereign State: Towards a New Paradigm for International Law?’, 4 EJIL (1993) pp. 447-471.
38. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10 – see in particular pp. 26-28.
39. G. Fischer and D. Vignes, eds., L’inspection internationale (1976).
40. S. Croft, Strategies of Arms Control (1996)
41. J. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994).
42. Croft, Strategies of Arms Control (1996) n. 26, pp. 25 et seq.
43. T. Dupuy and G. Hammerman, A Documentary History of Arms Control and Disarmament (1973) pp. 36-37.
44. Croft, Strategies of Arms Control (1996) n. 26, p. 27
45. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 11-12
46. H.J. van der Graaf, ‘Past Experiences with Verification’, in J. Grin and H.J. van der Graaf, eds., Unconventional Approaches to Conventional Arms Control Verification (1990) pp. 18-19.
47. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 12
48. S.N. Graybeal and M. Krepon, ‘On-Site Inspections’, in M. Krepon and M. Umberger, eds., Verification and Compliance (1988) p. 92 at p. 95.
49. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 20-21.
50. K. Jacob, ‘The Western European Union’, in R. Kokoski and S. Koulik, eds., Verification of Conventional Arms Control in Europe (1990) pp. 229-238
51. Van der Graaf, ‘Past Experiences with Verification’, in J. Grin and H.J. van der Graaf, eds., Unconventional Approaches to Conventional Arms Control Verification (1990) n. 29, p. 20
52. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 21-22
53. T. Marauhn, Der deutsche Chemiewaffen-Verzicht. Rechtsentwicklungen seit 1945 (1994) pp. 181-190.
54. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 22
55. Van der Graaf, ‘Past Experiences with Verification’, in J. Grin and H.J. van der Graaf, eds., Unconventional Approaches to Conventional Arms Control Verification (1990) n. 29, p. 20.
56. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 18.
57. J.F. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988)
58. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 77
59. H. Müller et al., Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Global Order (1994) pp. 5-8.
60. W. Fischer et al., ‘Neuere Entwicklungen und Perspektiven des Safeguardsystems’, in H. Blix et al., Probleme der nuklearen Nichtverbreitungspolitik (1994) (Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik No. 83 / Forschungsinstitut der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e.V.) pp. 41 et seq.
61. A. von Baeckmann, ‘The Chemical Weapons Convention and Some IAEA Experience’, in H.B. Schiefer and J.F. Keeley, eds., International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards as a Model for Verification of a Chemical Weapons Convention (1989) p. 37 at p. 39.
62. F. Seyersted, Die Internationale Atomenergie-Organisation — ihre rechtlichen Aufgaben und Funktionen (1966)
63. P.C. Szasz, The Law and Practices of the International Atomic Energy Agency (1970)
64. P.C. Szasz, ‘International Atomic Energy Agency’, in R. Bernhardt, ed., Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Inst. 5 (1983) pp. 52-58
65. L. Scheinman, The International Atomic Agency and World Nuclear Order (1987) pp. 49 et seq.
66. N. Pelzer, ‘IAEA — International Atomic Energy Agency’, in R. Wolfrum, ed., United Nations: Law, Policies and Practice, Vol. 1 (1995) pp. 646-655.
67. Szasz, op. ‘International Atomic Energy Agency’, in R. Bernhardt, ed., Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Inst. 5 (1983) n. 41, in particular pp. 550-553
68. D. Fischer, ‘International Safeguards’, in D. Fischerand P.C. Szasz, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) p. 3 at pp. 23-32
69. D. Fischer, ‘The IAEA Safeguards Model’, in Schiefer and Keeley, eds., Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 40, pp. 28-36
70. Von Baeckmann, ‘The Chemical Weapons Convention and Some IAEA Experience’, in H.B. Schiefer and J.F. Keeley, eds., International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards as a Model for Verification of a Chemical Weapons Convention (1989) n. 40, p. 41
71. T. Lohmann, Die rechtliche Struktur der Sicherheitsmaßnahmen der Internationalen Atomenergie-Organisation (1993)
72. M.M. ElBaradei et al., eds., The International Law of Nuclear Energy: Basic Documents (1993) part II, pp. 1678 et seq., 1695 et seq.
73. Pelzer, ‘IAEA — International Atomic Energy Agency’, in R. Wolfrum, ed., United Nations: Law, Policies and Practice, Vol. 1 (1995) n. 41, p. 653
74. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, p. 21
75. B. Monahan, ‘Giving the Non-Proliferation Treaty Teeth: Strenthening the Special Inspection Procedures of the International Atomic Energy Agency’, 33 Virginia JIL (1992) p. 161 at pp. 169-171.
76. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 22-23.
77. D. Howlett and J. Simpson, eds., Nuclear Non-Proliferation: A Reference Handbook (1992) pp. 265-270.
78. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 79-80.
79. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 80
80. ElBaradei, The International Law of Nuclear Energy: Basic Documents (1993) n. 43, pp. 1921 et seq., 1954 et seq.
81. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 44-47
82. Von Baeckmann, ‘The Chemical Weapons Convention and Some IAEA Experience’, in H.B. Schiefer and J.F. Keeley, eds., International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards as a Model for Verification of a Chemical Weapons Convention (1989) n. 40, pp. 37 et seq.
83. D. Fischer, ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 47, p. 37 at pp. 43-44.
84. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 38-39
85. von Baeckmann, ‘The Chemical Weapons Convention and Some IAEA Experience’, in H.B. Schiefer and J.F. Keeley, eds., International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards as a Model for Verification of a Chemical Weapons Convention (1989) n. 40, pp. 42-43.
86. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 4-9, 42-47.
87. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 31-32.
88. H. Blix, ‘Prospects of Multilateralism in the Non-Proliferation Regime’, in Blix et al., Probleme der nuklearen Nichtverbreitungspolitik (1994) n. 39, p. 1 at pp. 3 et seq.
89. Fischer et al., ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 39, pp. 43-47
90. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, pp. 12 et seq., 32-33
91. Scheinman, The International Atomic Agency and World Nuclear Order (1987) n. 41, pp. 166 et seq.
92. Fischer, International Safeguards, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 43, pp. 41-43, 47-56, 61-66
93. C.G. Hasselmann, ‘Do We Need New IAEA Safeguards?’, 27 GYIL (1984) pp. 259 et seq.
94. H. Grumm, ‘IAEA Safeguards: Status and Prospects’, in IAEA, Nuclear Safeguards Technology, Vol. I (1983) pp. 9 et seq.
95. ElBaradei, The International Law of Nuclear Energy: Basic Documents (1993) n. 43, pp. 1695-1723.
96. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 220
97. Fischer, ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 50, p. 41
98. Fischer et al., ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 39, pp. 48-55
99. Monahan, ‘Giving the Non-Proliferation Treaty Teeth: Strenthening the Special Inspection Procedures of the International Atomic Energy Agency’, 33 Virginia JIL (1992) n. 45, pp. 173-78.
100. Fischer, ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 50, p. 41.
101. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 220
102. Fischer et al., ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 39, p. 48.
103. L. Scheinman, ‘Lessons From Post-War Iraq for the International Full-Scope Safeguards Regime’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) p. 3 at p. 4
104. M. Zifferero, ‘The IAEA: Neutralizing Iraq’s Nuclear Weapons Potential’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) pp. 7-10
105. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 220.
106. Fischer et al., ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 39, pp. 49-52.
107. P. Bracken, ‘Nuclear Weapons and State Survival in North Korea’, 35 Survival (1993) pp. 137 et seq.
108. M.-K. Nam, ‘The North Korean Nuclear Issue and Requisite Verification Mechanisms’, in S. Mataija, ed., Non-Proliferation and Multilateral Verification: The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). Symposium Proceedings (1994) pp. 205 et seq.
109. S. Carmody, ‘Balancing Collective Security and National Sovereignty: Does the United Nations Have the Right to Inspect North Korea’s Nuclear Facilities?’, 18 Fordham ILJ (1994) pp. 229-284
110. L.V. Sigal, ‘The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Understanding the Failure of the ‘Crime-and-Punishment’ Strategy’, Arms Control Today (May 1997) pp. 3-13.
111. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 220
112. Keeley, International Atomic Energy Agency Safeguards (1988) (Arms Control Verification Occasional Papers No. 1 / Arms Control and Disarmament Division, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa) n. 35, p. 23
113. H. Gmelch, Verifikation von multi- und internationalen Rüstungskontrollabkommen (1993) pp. 168-173.
114. Gmelch, Verifikation von multi- und internationalen Rüstungskontrollabkommen (1993) n. 61, pp. 173-179
115. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 220-221.
116. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, at pp. 177-178.
117. P.C. Schrag, Listening for the Bomb. A Study in Nuclear Arms Control Verification Policy (1989) pp. 7 et seq.
118. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 215-216.
119. R. Kokoski and S. Koulik, ‘The INF Treaty’, in R. Kokoski and S. Koulik, eds., Verification of Conventional Arms Control in Europe (1990) p. 203 at pp. 205-206, 209-212
120. R. A. Summers, ‘Experience with INF Treaty Verification and Prospects for Effective Verification of Strategic Arms Reductions’, in J. Altmann and J. Rotblat, Verification of Arms Reductions: Nuclear, Conventional and Chemical (1989) pp. 16-26
121. G.L. Rueckert, ‘Managing On-Site Inspections: Initial Experience and Future Challenges’, in J.G. Tower et al., eds., Verification: The Key to Arms Control in the 1990’s (1992) pp. 154-172.
122. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 216
123. J.R. Harvey, ‘SLCM Limits and Verification; Problems and prospects’, in Tower, et al., Verification: The Key to Arms Control in the 1990’s (1992) n. 65, p. 112 at pp. 122-29
124. S. Fetter and S.N. Rodionov, ‘Verifying Start’, in F. Calogero et al., Verification: Monitoring Disarmament (1991) pp. 95-121.
125. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 221.
126. D.O. Stovall, ‘The Stockholm Accord: On-Site Inspections in Eastern and Western Europe’, in L.A. Dunn and A.E. Gordon, eds., Arms Control Verification and the New Rule of On-Site Inspection (1990) pp. 15-28
127. B.A. Goetze, ‘Verification of Confidence and Security Building Measures: Evolution and Future Prospects’, in Altmann and Rotblat, Verification of Arms Reductions: Nuclear, Conventional and Chemical (1989) n. 65, pp. 140-150.
128. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 162-166
129. B. Akcapar, The International Law of Conventional Arms Control in Europe (1996) pp. 183-196.
130. Gmelch, Verifikation von multi- und internationalen Rüstungskontrollabkommen (1993) n. 61, pp. 179-192.
131. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 221.
132. Akcapar, The International Law of Conventional Arms Control in Europe (1996) n. 69, pp. 164-183
133. P. Lewis, ‘Verifying the CFE Agreement’, in S. Croft, ed., The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty (1994) p. 178 at pp. 189-198
134. Gmelch, Verifikation von multi- und internationalen Rüstungskontrollabkommen (1993) n. 61, pp. 192-212
135. P. Dunay, Verifying Conventional Arms Limitations. The Case of the November 19, 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europa (1991) pp. 82 et seq., in particular at pp. 103-106
136. S. Koulik and R. Kokoski, Verification of the CFE Treaty. A SIPRI Research Report (1991) pp. 54-61
137. H. van der Graaf, ‘Verification: Cornerstone for European Security’, in Tower et al., Verification: The Key to Arms Control in the 1990’s (1992) n. 65, p. 94 at pp. 100-01
138. W. Zellner, Die Verhandlungen über Konventionelle Streitkräfte in Europa (1994) pp. 198-206
139. Z. Lachowski, ‘Conventional Arms Control and Security Co-Operation in Europe’, SIPRI Yearbook (1994) p. 565 at pp. 566-68.
140. S. Sur, ‘La résolution 687 (3 avril 1991) du Conseil de Sécurité dans l’affaire du Golfe: problèmes de rétablissement et de garantie de la paix’, 37 AFDI (1991) pp. 25-97
141. M.E. Martin, ‘The Changing Role of the United Nations: Halting Nuclear Proliferation in Iraq’, 10 Dickinson JIL (1992) pp. 485-513.
142. E. Chauvistré, The Implications of lAEA Inspections under Security Council Resolution 687 (1992) (UNIDIR Research Paper No. 11)
143. K. Boustany, ‘L’investigation dans le programme nucléaire irakien’, Can.YIL (1992) p. 137 at pp. 144-160
144. R. Ekeus, ‘The United Nations Special Commission on Iraq; Activities in 1992’, SIPRI Yearbook (1993) pp. 691-703.
145. Zifferero, ‘The IAEA: Neutralizing Iraq’s Nuclear Weapons Potential’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) n. 58, p. 7
146. T. Trevan, ‘UNSCOM: Activities in 1993’, SIPRI Yearbook (1994) pp. 739-758
147. T. Trevan, ‘UNSCOM Faces Entirely New Verification Challenges in Iraq’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) pp. 11-15.
148. Zifferero, ‘The IAEA: Neutralizing Iraq’s Nuclear Weapons Potential’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) n. 58, p. 9.
149. T. Trevan, ‘Ongoing Monitoring and Verification in Iraq’, Arms Control Today (May 1994) p. 11 at pp. 14-15
150. P. von Butler and H. Frick, ‘Langzeitverifikation im Irak: Entstehung und Entwicklung des Konzepts, Instrumente und Probleme der Implementation’, in Blix et al., Probleme der nuklearen Nichtverbreitungspolitik (1994) n. 39, p. 72 at pp. 75-95.
151. Zifferero, ‘The IAEA: Neutralizing Iraq’s Nuclear Weapons Potential’, Arms Control Today (April 1993) n. 58, p. 10.
152. T. Bernauer, The Chemistry of Regime Formation: Explaining International Cooperation for a Comprehensive Ban on Chemical Weapons (1993).
153. B. Morel and K. Olson, eds., Shadows and Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention (1993)
154. W. Krutzsch and R. Trapp, A Commentary on the Chemical Weapons Convention (1994)
155. D. Bardonnet, ed., La Convention sur l’interdiction et l’élimination des armes chimiques: une percée dans l’entreprise multilatérale du désarmement (1995).
156. R. Trapp, Verification under the Chemical Weapons Convention: On-Site Inspection in Chemical Industry Facilities (1993) pp. 7-14, 18-52
157. S. Black, ‘Illuminating the Shadows: On-Site Inspections and the Chemical Weapons Convention’, in Morel and Olson, Shadows and Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention (1993) n. 80, p. 193 at pp. 199-204
158. R. Trapp, ‘Verification under the Chemical Weapons Convention: Some Remarks on the Work in the Preparatory Commission’, in J. Altmann et al., eds., Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) p. 116 at p. 118.
159. Trapp, On-Site Inspection, Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) n. 81, pp. 53-78
160. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 221-222
161. Black, ‘Illuminating the Shadows: On-Site Inspections and the Chemical Weapons Convention’, in Morel and Olson, Shadows and Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention (1993) n. 81, pp. 205-209.
162. Trapp, On-Site Inspection, Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) n. 81, pp. 62-65
163. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 222
164. Black, ‘Illuminating the Shadows: On-Site Inspections and the Chemical Weapons Convention’, in Morel and Olson, Shadows and Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention (1993) n. 81, pp. 208-209.
165. Trapp, On-Site Inspection, Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) n. 81, pp. 67-70.
166. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, p. 222.
167. Goldblat, Arms Control. A Guide to Negotiations and Agreements (1994) n. 26, pp. 222-223.
168. M. Bedjaoui, ‘L’inspection internationale dans le cadre des opérations des Nations Unies pour le maintien de la paix’, in Fischerand Vignes, L’inspection internationale (1976) n. 25, pp. 25-57
169. S.R. Jurado and P.F. Diehl, ‘UN Peacekeeping and Arms Control Verification’, 15 Contemporary Security Policy (1994) p. 38 at pp. 46-53
170. H.J. van der Graaf, G. Blais, A.W. Dorn, A. Cima, J.C. Crouinaux, P.C. Cammaert and E. Remacle, in J. Altmann et al., eds., Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) pp. 297
171. H. Müller, ‘The Evolution of Verification: Lessons from the Past for the Present’, 14 Arms Control (1993) p. 333 at p. 335
172. H.J. van der Graaf, ‘Verification – Past, Present and Future. Broadening the Process’, in Altmann et al., Verification after the Cold War: Broadening the Process (1994) n. 88, p. 3 at p. 4.
173. Blix, ‘Prospects of Multilateralism in the Non-Proliferation Regime’, in Blix et al., Probleme der nuklearen Nichtverbreitungspolitik (1994) n. 53, pp. 6-10
174. E. Chauvistré, ‘The Future of Nuclear Inspections’, 14 Arms Control (1993) p. 23 at p. 27.
175. Fischer, ‘The International Atomic Agency and Nuclear Safeguards’, in Howlett and Simpson, Safeguarding the Atom: A Critical Appraisal (1985) n. 43, p. 29.
176. K.W. Abbot, ‘“Trust But Verify”: The Production of lnformation in Arms Control Treaties and Other International Agreements’, 26 Cornell ILJ (1993) pp. 1-58, in particular pp. 53-58.
177. V.E.A. Landy, The Effectiveness of International Supervision. Thirty Years of ILO Experience (1966)
178. N. Valticos, Droit international du travail, 2nd edn. (1983)
179. V.Y. Ghébali, The International Labour Organization: A Case Study on the Evolution of UN Specialized Agencies (1989)
180. P.A. Köhler, ‘ILO – International Labour Organization’, in R. Wolfram, ed., United Nations: Law, Policies and Practice, Vol. 1 (1995) pp. 714-723.
181. N. Valticos, ‘L’inspection internationale dans le droit international du travail’, in Fischer and Vignes, A Handbook on International Organizations (1988) n. 25, p. 379 at pp. 380-384.
182. Valticos, Droit international du travail, 2nd edn. (1983) n. 94, p. 383.
183. Köhler, ‘ILO – International Labour Organization’, in R. Wolfram, ed., United Nations: Law, Policies and Practice, Vol. 1 (1995) n. 93, p. 720
184. G. von Potobsky, ‘Visits on the Spot – The Experience of the ILO’, in B.G. Ramcharan, ed., International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) pp. 160-175
185. F. Wolf, ‘Human Rights and the International Labour Organization’, in T. Meron, ed., Human Rights in International Law – Legal and Policy Issues (1984) p. 273 at pp. 285-86.
186. T. Opsahl, ‘The Human Rights Committee’, in P. Alston, ed., The United Nations and Human Rights – A Critical Appraisal (1992) pp. 369-443
187. P. Alston, ‘The ‘Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, The United Nations and Human Rights – A Critical Appraisal (1992), pp. 473-508
188. K.J. Partsch, ‘The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination’, The United Nations and Human Rights – A Critical Appraisal (1992), pp. 339-368
189. M.E. Tardu, ‘Implementation of Human Rights through United Nations Complaint Procedures’, 3 International Geneva Yearbook (1989) pp. 37-55.
190. V. Dimitrijevic, ‘The Monitoring of Human Rights and the Prevention of Human Rights Violations Through Reporting Procedures’, in A. Bloed et al., eds., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) pp. 1-24
191. R. Müllerson, ‘The Efficiency of Individual Complaint Procedures: The Experience of CCPR, CERD, CAT and ECHR’, Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993), pp. 25-43.
192. R. Brett, ‘The Contribution of NGO’s to the Monitoring and Protection of Human Rights in Europe: An Analysis of the Role and Access of NGO’s to the Inter-Governmental Organizations’, in Bloed et al., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 98, pp. 121-144
193. P.H. Kooijmans, The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.(1990)
194. N.S. Rodley, ‘The Work of Non-Govemmental Organizations in the World-Wide Promotion and Protection of Human Rights’, Bulletin of Human Rights (1990) pp. 84-97
195. D. Weissbrodt, ‘The Contribution of International Nongovernmental Organizations to the Protection of Human Rights’, in T. Meron, ed., Human Rights in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues (1984) p. 403 at pp. 415-420.
196. Dimitrijevic, ‘The Monitoring of Human Rights and the Prevention of Human Rights Violations Through Reporting Procedures’, in A. Bloed et al., eds., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 98, pp. 1 et seq.
197. S. Coliver, ‘International Reporting Procedures’, in H. Hannum, ed., Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) pp. 173-191
198. L.B. Sohn, ‘Human Rights: Their Implementation and Supervision by the United Nations’, in Meron, Human Rights in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues (1984) n. 99, p. 369 at pp. 373-379
199. A. Dormenval, Procédures onusiennes de mise en oeuvre des droits de l’homme: limites ou défauts? (1991) pp. 13-33.
200. S. Lewis-Anthony, ‘Treaty-Based Procedures for Making Human Rights Complaints Within the UN System’, in Hannum, Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) n. 100, pp. 41-59
201. Dormenval, Procédures onusiennes de mise en oeuvre des droits de l’homme: limites ou défauts? (1991) n. 100, pp. 33-52
202. Müllerson, ‘The Efficiency of Individual Complaint Procedures: The Experience of CCPR, CERD, CAT and ECHR’, Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 98, pp. 25-43.
203. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, p. 161
204. Dormenval, Procédures onusiennes de mise en oeuvre des droits de l’homme: limites ou défauts? (1991) n. 100, pp. 136-158
205. A.F. Bayefsky, ‘Making the Human Rights Treaties Work’, in: L. Henkin and J.L. Hargrove, eds., Human Rights: An Agenda for the Next Century (1994) p. 229, at pp. 232-249.
206. Chayes and Handler Chayes, The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements (1995) n. 10, pp. 163-164
207. Kooijmans, The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.(1990) n. 99, pp. 16-17.
208. Dormenval, Procédures onusiennes de mise en oeuvre des droits de l’homme: limites ou défauts? (1991) n. 100, pp. 158-179.
209. N.S. Rodley, ‘United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations’, in Hannum, Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) n. 100, pp. 61-85
210. A.H. Robertson and J.G. Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) pp. 74-89
211. M. Nowak, ‘Country-Oriented Human Rights Protection by the UN Commission on Human Rights and the Sub-Commission’, 22 NYIL (1991) pp. 39-90.
212. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, p. 74.
213. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, pp. 74-75
214. Rodley, ‘United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations’, in Hannum, Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) n. 105, at pp. 64-65.
215. Rodley, ‘United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations’, in Hannum, Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) n. 105, pp. 64-70
216. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, pp. 74-78
217. P. Alston, The Commission on Human Rights’, in P. Alston, ed., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (1992) p. 126 at pp. 146-151
218. F. Newman and D. Weissbrodt, International Human Rights (1990) pp. 113-125.
219. Alston, The Commission on Human Rights’, in P. Alston, ed., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (1992) n. 108, p. 146
220. Rodley, ‘United Nations Non-Treaty Procedures for Dealing with Human Rights Violations’, in Hannum, Guide to International Human Rights Practice, 2nd edn. (1992) n. 105, p. 66.
221. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, p. 78.
222. Alston, The Commission on Human Rights’, in P. Alston, ed., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (1992) n. 108, p. 163.
223. Alston, The Commission on Human Rights’, in P. Alston, ed., The United Nations and Human Rights. A Critical Appraisal (1992) n. 108, p. 165.
224. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, pp. 79-83.
225. H.J. Steiner and P. Alston, eds., International Human Rights in Context (1996) pp. 395-98.
226. B.G. Ramcharan, ‘The Experience of the United Nations’, in B.G. Ramcharan, ed., International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) pp. 176-179.
227. Robertson and Merrills, Human Rights in the World. An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights, 3rd edn. (1992) n. 105, pp. 84-89
228. T. van Boven, ‘The Role of the United Nations Secretariat in the Area of Human Rights’, 24 NY Univ. J Int.L and Pol. (1991) pp. 69-107.
229. A. Clapham, ‘Creating the High Commissioner for Human Rights: The Outside Story’, 5 EjlL (1994) pp. 558-568
230. C. Much, ‘Der begrenzte Handlungsspielraum des UN-Hochkommissars für Menschenrechte’, 49 Europa-Archiv (1994) pp. 560-566.
231. K.E. Kenny, ‘Formal and Informal Innovations in the United Nations Protection of Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on the Former Yugoslavia’, 48 Austrian JPIL (1995) pp. 19-77.
232. R. Brody, ‘Improving UN Human Rights Structures’, in L. Henkin and J.L. Hargrove, eds., Human Rights: An Agenda for the Next Century (1994) p. 297 at pp. 305-307.
233. E. Vargas Carreno, ‘Visits on the Spot – The Experience of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, in B.G. Ramcharan, ed., International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) pp. 137-150
234. R.E. Norris, ‘Observations in Loco – Practice and Procedure of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights’, 15 Texas ILJ (1980) pp. 45-95.
235. A. Bloed, ‘Moscow Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE: A Critical Analysis’, 1 Helsinki Monitor (1992) pp. 4-16.
236. A. Bloed, ‘Monitoring the CSCE Human Dimension: In Search of its Effectiveness’, in A. Bloed et al., eds., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) p. 45 at pp. 62-64.
237. M. van der Stoel, ‘The Role of the C.S.C.E. High Commissioneron National Minorities in C.S.C.E. Conflict Prevention’, 47 Studio Diplomatica (1994) pp. 59-70
238. E. Klein, ed., The Institution of a Commissioner for Human Rights and Minorities and the Prevention of Human Rights Violations (1995).
239. K. Rogge, ‘Fact-Finding’, in R.St.J. Macdonald et al., eds., The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (1993) pp. 677-701.
240. Rogge, ‘Fact-Finding’, in R.St.J. Macdonald et al., eds., The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (1993) n. 138, p. 696.
241. H.C. Krüger, ‘Visits on the Spot – The Experience of the European Commission of Human Rights’, in Ramcharan, International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) n. 133, pp. 151-159
242. P. van Dijk and G.J.H. van Hoof, Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights (1984) pp. 109-112
243. Rogge,‘Fact-Finding’, in R.St.J. Macdonald et al., eds., The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (1993) n. 138, pp. 696-698.
244. Krüger, ‘Visits on the Spot – The Experience of the European Commission of Human Rights’, in Ramcharan, International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) n. 140, pp. 156-157.
245. Vargas Carreno, ‘Visits on the Spot – The Experience of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights, in B.G. Ramcharan, ed., International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) n. 133, pp. 137-150
246. T. Buergenthal, ‘The Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights’, in T. Meron, ed., Human Rights in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues (1984) p. 439 at pp. 479-484
247. C. Grossman, ‘Proposals to Strengthen the Inter-American System of Protection of Human Rights’, 32 GYIL (1989) pp. 264-279
248. D.J. Padilla, ‘The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the Organization of American States: A Case Study’, 9 Am. Univ. J Int.L and Pol. (1993) pp. 95-115.
249. Buergenthal, ‘The Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights’, in T. Meron, ed., Human Rights in International Law: Legal and Policy Issues (1984) n. 143, p. 480
250. M. Nowak and W. Suntinger, ‘International Mechanisms for the Prevention of Torture’, in Bloed et al., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 135, p. 145 at pp. 152-153.
251. A. Cassese, ‘A New Approach to Human Rights: The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture’, 83 AJIL (1989) pp. 151 et seq.
252. K. Ginther, ‘The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment’, 2 EJIL (1991) pp. 123 et seq.
253. M. Nowak, ‘Die Europäische Konvention zur Verhütung von Folter’, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrifi (1988) pp. 537 et seq.
254. J. Murdoch, ‘The Work of the Council of Europe’s Torture Commission’, 5 EJIL (1994) pp. 220-248.
255. Nowak and Suntinger, ‘International Mechanisms for the Prevention of Torture’, in Bloed et al., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 148, pp. 149-150, 152-153.
256. Nowak and Suntinger, ‘International Mechanisms for the Prevention of Torture’, in Bloed et al., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 148, p. 151.
257. A. Tanca, ‘The Public Statement on Turkey by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture’, 4 EJIL (1993) pp. 115-118
258. G. Cohen-Jonathan, ‘Le Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture et la déclaration publique relative à la Turquie’, 97 RGDIP (1993) pp. 419-428.
259. J.C. O’Brien, ‘The Intemational Tribunal for Violations of International Humanitarian Law in the Former Yugoslavia’, 87 AJIL (1993) p. 639 at pp. 640-642
260. P. Akhavan, ‘Punishing War Crimes in the Former Yugoslavia: A Critical Juncture for the New World Order?’, 15 HRQ (1993) p. 262 at pp. 268-269.
261. R. Wieruszewski, ‘Case Study on the Former Yugoslavia: The International Mechanisms, their Efficiency and Failures’, in Bloed et al., Monitoring Human Rights in Europe. Comparing International Procedures and Mechanisms (1993) n. 135, p. 285 at pp. 312-313.
262. D. Shraga and R. Zacklin, ‘The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, 5 EJIL (1994) pp. 360-380
263. A. Pellet, ‘Le Tribunal criminel international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie: poudre aux yeux ou avancée décisive?’ 48 RGDIP (1994) pp. 7-60
264. M. Bergsmo, ‘International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. Recent Developments’, 15 HRLJ (1994) pp. 405-410
265. C.C. Joyner, ‘Enforcing Human Rights Standards in the Former Yugoslavia: The Case for an International War Crimes Tribunal’, 22 Denver JIL and Pol. (1994) p. 235 at pp. 255-273
266. W.P. Nagan, ‘International Criminal Law and the Ad Hoc Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia’, 6 Duke JCIL (1995) pp. 127-165
267. M. Schrag, ‘The Yugoslav War Crimes Tribunal: An Interim Assessment’, 7 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems (1997) pp. 15-22.
268. N. Valticos, ‘Foreword ’, in B.G. Ramcharan, ed., International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (1982) at p. vii.
269. M. Koskenniemi, ‘New Institutions and Procedures for Implementation Control and Reaction’, in: J. Werksman, ed., Greening International Institutions (1996) p. 236 at p. 241.
270. A. Handler Chayes et al., ‘Active Compliance Management in Environmental Treaties’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) pp. 75-89
271. P. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995), pp. 97-109
272. K. Sachariew, ‘Promoting Compliance with International Environmental Legal Standards: Reflections on Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms’, YIEL (1991) pp. 31-52
273. Chayes and Handler Chayes, ‘Active Compliance Management in Environmental Treaties’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 10
274. J. Cameron et al., eds., Improving Compliance with International Environmental Law (1996)
275. E. Brown Weiss and H.J. Jacobson, eds., Compliance with International Environmental Agreements (1996).
276. P.H. Sand, Lessons Learned in Global Environmental Governance (1990) pp. 21-34
277. M. Bothe, ‘The Evaluation of Enforcement Mechanisms in International Environmental Law – An Overview’, in: R. Wolfram, ed., Enforcing Environmental Standards: Economic Mechanisms as Viable Means? (1996) p. 13 at pp. 26 et seq.
278. T. Gehring, Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance (1994) pp. 153-156.
279. Gehring, Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance (1994) n. 161, at pp. 85-129, 131 et seq.
280. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 159, at pp. 97-98.
281. S. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (1985) pp. 17-38
282. P. Birnie, ‘International Legal Issues in the Management and Protection of the Whale: A Review of Four Decades of Experience’, 29 Natural Resources Journal (1989) pp. 903-934
283. P. Birnie, The International Regulation of Whaling (1985).
284. S. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (1985) n. 164, at pp. 17-18
285. G. Rose and G. Paleokrassis, ‘Compliance with International Environmental Obligations: A Case Study of the International Whaling Commission’, in J. Cameron et al., eds., Improving Compliance with International Environmental Law (1996) pp. 148-175 at pp. 149-150.
286. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (1985) n. 164, at p. 31
287. Rose and Paleokrassis, ‘Compliance with International Environmental Obligations: A Case Study of the International Whaling Commission’, in J. Cameron et al., eds., Improving Compliance with International Environmental Law (1996) n. 165, at p. 164.
288. P. Birnie, 29 Natural Resources Journal (1989) at p. 928.
289. Birnie, 29 Natural Resources Journal (1989) n. 167, at p. 927
290. P. Birnie, The International Regulation of Whaling (1985) pp. 703-704
291. D.P. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, Vol. II (1984) pp. 1000-1003
292. D.W. Abecassis and R.L. Jarashow, Oil Pollution from Ships, 2nd edn. (1985) pp. 22-59
293. R.M. M’Gonigle and M.W. Zacher, Pollution, Politics and International Law (1979) pp. 85-106
294. R.B. Mitchell, From Paper to Practice: Improving Environmental Treaty Compliance (Ph.D. Thesis Harvard) (1992) pp. 132-146.
295. P. Birnie and A.E. Boyle, International Law and the Environment (1992) at p. 266.
296. O’Connell, The International Law of the Sea, Vol. II (1984) n. 177, at pp. 1003-1006
297. M’Gonigle and Zacher, Pollution, Politics and International Law (1979) n. 177, at pp. 107-122
298. Mitchell, From Paper to Practice: Improving Environmental Treaty Compliance (Ph.D. Thesis Harvard) (1992) n. 177, at pp. 146-162
299. Birnie and Boyle, International Law and the Environment (1992) n. 178, at pp. 267-273.
300. Bimie and Boyle, International Law and the Environment (1992) n. 178, at pp. 268-270
301. R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (1983) at p. 224.
302. Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea (1983) n. 181, at pp. 224-225.
303. Handbook on the Antarctic Treaty System, 5th edn. (1987)
304. R. Wolfram, ed., The Antarctic Challenge, Vol. I (1984)
305. A.D. Watts, International Law and the Antarctic Treaty System (1992)
306. F. Francioni and T. Scovazzi, eds., International Law for Antarctica / Droit international de l’Antarctique (1987)
307. R. Wolfram and U.-D. Klemm, ‘Antarctica’, in R. Bernhardt, ed., Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Vol. I (1992) pp. 173-182.
308. S.K.N. Blay, ‘New Trends in the Protection of the Antarctic Environment. The 1991 Madrid Protocol’, 86 AJIL (1992) pp. 377 et seq.
309. P.L. Stoller, ‘Protecting the White Continent: Is the Antarctic Protocol Mere Words or Real Action?’, 12 Arizona JICL (1995) pp. 335-366
310. J.A. Kämmerer, Die Antarktis in der Raum- und Umweltschutzordnung des Völkerrechts (1994)
311. L. M. Elliott, International Environmental Politics. Protecting the Antarctic (1994)
312. S. Pannatier, L’Antarctique et la protection internationale de l’environnement (1994).
313. S. Vinogradov, ‘Verification Machinery in the Antarctic Treaty System’, in: W.E. Butler, ed., Control over Compliance with International Law (1991) pp. 97-105 at pp. 98-100
314. Kämmerer, Die Antarktis in der Raum- und Umweltschutzordnung des Völkerrechts (1994) n. 186, at pp. 283-285.
315. Elliott, International Environmental Politics. Protecting the Antarctic (1994) n. 186, at pp. 79-80.
316. Blay, ‘New Trends in the Protection of the Antarctic Environment. The 1991 Madrid Protocol’, 86 AJIL (1992) n. 186, pp. 377 et seq.
317. Pannatier, L’Antarctique et la protection internationale de l’environnement (1994) n. 186, at pp. 157-185.
318. Vinogradov, ‘Verification Machinery in the Antarctic Treaty System’, in: W.E. Butler, ed., Control over Compliance with International Law (1991) n. 187, at p. 100.
319. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (1985) n. 164, at pp. 183-207
320. Bimie and Boyle, International Law and the Environment (1992) n. 178, at pp. 465-468.
321. T. Marauhn, ‘Towards a Procedural Law of Compliance Control in International Environmental Relations’, 56 ZaöRV (1996) p. 696 at pp. 711-712.
322. Lyster, International Wildlife Law (1985) n. 164, at pp. 239-277
323. Bimie and Boyle, International Law and the Environment (1992) n. 178, at pp. 475-480.
324. Marauhn, ‘Towards a Procedural Law of Compliance Control in International Environmental Relations’, 56 ZaöRV (1996) n. 194, at p. 712.
325. G. Bendomir-Kahlo, CITES – Das Washingtoner Artenschutzübereinkommen. Regelung und Durchfiihrung auf internationaler Ebene und in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft (1989) pp. 173-206.
326. S. Mumelter, Der Schutz der Ozonschicht in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft und in Österreich, einschließlich des Internationalen Regimes zum Schutz der Ozonschicht (1993) at pp. 100-106.
327. R.E. Benedick, Ozone Diplomacy (1991)
328. Gehring, Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance (1994) n. 161, at pp. 221-260.
329. W. Lang, ‘Compliance Control in Respect of the Montreal Protocol,’ ASIL Proc. (1995) pp. 206-210.
330. W. Lang, ‘Compliance Control in International Environmental Law: Institutional Necessities’, 56 ZaöRV (1996) p. 684 at pp. 689-690
331. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 159, at pp. 99-103.
332. M. Koskenniemi, ‘Breach of Treaty or Non-Compliance? Reflections on the Enforcement of the Montreal Protocol’, 3 YIEL (1992) pp. 123, 162
333. J. Trask, ‘Montreal Protocol Non-Compliance Procedure: the Best Approach to Resolving International Environmental Disputes?’, 80 Georgetown LJ (1992) pp. 1973 et seq.
334. Gehring, Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance (1994) n. 161, at pp. 173-181.
335. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 159, at pp. 103-104.
336. T. Gehring, Dynamic International Regimes. Institutions for International Environmental Governance (1994) n. 161, at pp. 185-193
337. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 159, at pp. 104-106.
338. Marauhn, ‘Towards a Procedural Law of Compliance Control in International Environmental Relations’, 56 ZaöRV (1996) n. 194, p. 711
339. Chayes and Handler Chayes, ‘Active Compliance Management in Environmental Treaties’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 10, p. 184
340. L. Boisson de Chazournes, ‘La mise en oeuvre du droit international dans le domaine de la protection de l’environnement: enjeux et défis’, RGDIP (1995) p. 37 at p. 56 et seq.
341. Szell, ‘The Development of Multilateral Mechanisms for Monitoring Compliance’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 159, at p. 107.
342. U. Beyerlin, ‘State Community Interests and Institution-Building in International Environmental Law’, 56 ZaöRV (1996) pp. 602-627.
343. H. J. van der Graaf, in J. Altmann et al., eds., Verification after the Cold War. Broadening the Process (1994) p. 3 at pp. 6-7.
344. Chayes and Handler Chayes, ‘Active Compliance Management in Environmental Treaties’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 10, pp. 271-285.
345. Chayes and Handler Chayes, ‘Active Compliance Management in Environmental Treaties’, in W. Lang, ed., Sustainable Development and International Law (1995) n. 10, pp. 191-192.