메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2016, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Antiglucocorticoid and related treatments for psychosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 (6 DIMETHYLAMINO 4 METHYL 3 PYRIDINYL) 7 DIPROPYLAMINO 2,5 DIMETHYLPYRAZOLO[1,5 A]PYRIMIDINE; AMINOGLUTETHIMIDE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR ANTAGONIST; DEXAMETHASONE; ETOMIDATE; GLUCOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; HYDROCORTISONE; KETOCONAZOLE; METYRAPONE; MIFEPRISTONE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; ORG 34116; PLACEBO; PRASTERONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; STEROID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 84966425160     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006995.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 33750483274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mifepristone versus placebo in the treatment of psychosis in patients with psychotic major depression
    • [PUBMED: 16889757 ]
    • DeBattista C, Belanoff J, Glass S, Khan A, Horne RL, Blasey C, et al. Mifepristone versus placebo in the treatment of psychosis in patients with psychotic major depression. Biological Psychiatry 2006; Vol. 60, issue 12:1343-9. [PUBMED: 16889757 ]
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1343-1349
    • DeBattista, C.1    Belanoff, J.2    Glass, S.3    Khan, A.4    Horne, R.L.5    Blasey, C.6
  • 3
    • 33751089294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is mifepristone useful in psychotic depression? [comment]
    • [PUBMED: 17109015 ]
    • Carroll BJ, Rubin RT. Is mifepristone useful in psychotic depression? [comment]. Neuropsychophamacology 2006;12:2793-4. [PUBMED: 17109015 ]
    • (2006) Neuropsychophamacology , vol.12 , pp. 2793-2794
    • Carroll, B.J.1    Rubin, R.T.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 84969990497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply: Clinical and biological effects of mifepristone treatment for psychotic treatment
    • [PUBMED: 16160710]
    • Keller J, Schatzberg AF. Reply: Clinical and biological effects of mifepristone treatment for psychotic treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006;3:628-36. [PUBMED: 16160710]
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 628-636
    • Keller, J.1    Schatzberg, A.F.2
  • 6
    • 85041697757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA axis/dopamine interactions in psychotic depression
    • (accessed 28 February 2012)
    • NCT00048269. HPA axis/dopamine interactions in psychotic depression. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00048269 (accessed 28 February 2012).
  • 7
    • 49249098961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent effects of mifepristone (RU-486) on cortisol levels in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Gallagher P, Watson S, Dye CE, Young AH, Ferrier IN. Persistent effects of mifepristone (RU-486) on cortisol levels in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2008;42:1037-41.
    • (2008) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.42 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Gallagher, P.1    Watson, S.2    Dye, C.E.3    Young, A.H.4    Ferrier, I.N.5
  • 8
    • 11844302940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adjunctive mifepristone (RU-486) administration on neurocognitive function and symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Gallagher P, Watson S, Smith MS, Ferrier IN, Young AH. Effects of adjunctive mifepristone (RU-486) administration on neurocognitive function and symptoms in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2005; Vol. 57, issue 2:155-61.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Gallagher, P.1    Watson, S.2    Smith, M.S.3    Ferrier, I.N.4    Young, A.H.5
  • 9
    • 34248220008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor following treatment with mifepristone in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Mackin P, Gallagher P, Watson S, Young AH, Ferrier IN. Changes in brain-derived neurotrophic factor following treatment with mifepristone in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2007;41(4):321-6.
    • (2007) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-326
    • Mackin, P.1    Gallagher, P.2    Watson, S.3    Young, A.H.4    Ferrier, I.N.5
  • 13
    • 26844485651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of extrapyramidal symptoms following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in antipsychotic treated schizophrenia patients: a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial
    • Nachshoni T, Ebert T, Abramovitch Y, Assael-Amir M, Kotler M, Maayan R, et al. Improvement of extrapyramidal symptoms following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in antipsychotic treated schizophrenia patients: a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial. Schizophrenia Research 2005; Vol. 79, issue 2-3:251-6.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.79 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 251-256
    • Nachshoni, T.1    Ebert, T.2    Abramovitch, Y.3    Assael-Amir, M.4    Kotler, M.5    Maayan, R.6
  • 15
    • 84970012076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, crossover study of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia
    • Ritsner M. Randomized, double-blind, crossover study of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for schizophrenia. Stanley Foundation Research Programs 2009.
    • (2009) Stanley Foundation Research Programs
    • Ritsner, M.1
  • 16
    • 33748745743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of sustained attention and visual and movement skills, but not clinical symptoms, after dehydroepiandrosterone augmentation in schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
    • Ritsner MS, Gibel A, Ratner Y, Tsinovoy G, Strous RD. Improvement of sustained attention and visual and movement skills, but not clinical symptoms, after dehydroepiandrosterone augmentation in schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2006; Vol. 26, issue 5:495-9.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-499
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Gibel, A.2    Ratner, Y.3    Tsinovoy, G.4    Strous, R.D.5
  • 17
    • 73749083096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia are associated with alterations in blood levels of neurosteroids: a multiple regression analysis of findings from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial with DHEA
    • Ritsner MS, Strous RD. Neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia are associated with alterations in blood levels of neurosteroids: a multiple regression analysis of findings from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial with DHEA. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2010;44:75-80.
    • (2010) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.44 , pp. 75-80
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Strous, R.D.2
  • 18
    • 54449100247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal response to dehydroepiandrosterone administration in schizophrenia: findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Strous RD, Gibel A, Maayan R, Weizman A, Ritsner MS. Hormonal response to dehydroepiandrosterone administration in schizophrenia: findings from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2008; Vol. 28, issue 4:456-9.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-459
    • Strous, R.D.1    Gibel, A.2    Maayan, R.3    Weizman, A.4    Ritsner, M.S.5
  • 19
    • 84969957023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pregnenolone augmentation in the management of schizophrenia patients: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • (accessed 28 February 2012)
    • NCT00174889. Efficacy and safety of pregnenolone augmentation in the management of schizophrenia patients: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00174889 (accessed 28 February 2012).
  • 20
    • 74549188501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, 2-center, parallel-group trial
    • Ritsner MS, Gibel A, Shleifer T, Boguslavsky I, Zayed A, Maayan R, et al. Pregnenolone and dehydroepiandrosterone as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: an 8-week, double-blind, randomized, controlled, 2-center, parallel-group trial. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2010;71(10):1351-62.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.10 , pp. 1351-1362
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Gibel, A.2    Shleifer, T.3    Boguslavsky, I.4    Zayed, A.5    Maayan, R.6
  • 22
    • 20644439314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) augmentation in the management of schizophrenia symptomatology
    • Strous RD. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) augmentation in the management of schizophrenia symptomatology. Essential Psychopharmacology 2005;6(3):141-7.
    • (2005) Essential Psychopharmacology , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-147
    • Strous, R.D.1
  • 23
    • 33644874630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal profile effects following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration to schizophrenic patients
    • Strous RD, Maayan R, Kotler M, Weizman A. Hormonal profile effects following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration to schizophrenic patients. Clinical Neuropharmacology 2005;28(6):265-9.
    • (2005) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 265-269
    • Strous, R.D.1    Maayan, R.2    Kotler, M.3    Weizman, A.4
  • 24
    • 0037312851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone augmentation in the management of negative, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Strous RD, Maayan R, Lapidus R, Stryjer R, Lustig M, Kotler M, et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone augmentation in the management of negative, depressive, and anxiety symptoms in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 2003; Vol. 60, issue 2:133-41.
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-141
    • Strous, R.D.1    Maayan, R.2    Lapidus, R.3    Stryjer, R.4    Lustig, M.5    Kotler, M.6
  • 25
    • 85027426600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of symptomatology, Parkinsonism and neurocognitive dysfunction following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in schizophrenia
    • Strous RD, Stryjer R, Maayan R, Gal G, Eisner D, Weizman A. Amelioration of symptomatology, Parkinsonism and neurocognitive dysfunction following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in schizophrenia. Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2006;16(Suppl 4):S408.
    • (2006) Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. S408
    • Strous, R.D.1    Stryjer, R.2    Maayan, R.3    Gal, G.4    Eisner, D.5    Weizman, A.6
  • 26
    • 33847048555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of clinical symptomatology, extrapyramidal symptoms and neurocognitive dysfunction following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in olanzapine treated schizophrenia patients: a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial
    • Strous RD, Stryjer R, Maayan R, Gal G, Viglin D, Katz E, et al. Analysis of clinical symptomatology, extrapyramidal symptoms and neurocognitive dysfunction following dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) administration in olanzapine treated schizophrenia patients: a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007; Vol. 32, issue 2:96-105.
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-105
    • Strous, R.D.1    Stryjer, R.2    Maayan, R.3    Gal, G.4    Viglin, D.5    Katz, E.6
  • 27
    • 0021800612 scopus 로고
    • Combined electroconvulsive and drug therapy
    • Barkai AI. Combined electroconvulsive and drug therapy. Comprehensive Therapy 1985; Vol. 11, issue 7:48-53.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Therapy , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 48-53
    • Barkai, A.I.1
  • 30
    • 0024154760 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin (DDAVP) therapy in chronic schizophrenia: effects on negative symptoms and memory
    • Brambilla F, Bondiolotti G, Maggioni M, Sciascia A, Grillo W, Sanna F, et al. Vasopressin (DDAVP) therapy in chronic schizophrenia: effects on negative symptoms and memory. Neuropsychobiology 1988; Vol. 20, issue 3:113-9.
    • (1988) Neuropsychobiology , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-119
    • Brambilla, F.1    Bondiolotti, G.2    Maggioni, M.3    Sciascia, A.4    Grillo, W.5    Sanna, F.6
  • 32
    • 1642579574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized evaluation of the effects of six antipsychotic agents on QTC, in the absence and presence of metabolic inhibition
    • United States of America
    • Harrigan EP, Miceli JJ, Anziano R, Watsky E, Reeves KR, Cutler NR, et al. A randomized evaluation of the effects of six antipsychotic agents on QTC, in the absence and presence of metabolic inhibition. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. United States of America, 2004; Vol. 24, issue 1:62-9.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Harrigan, E.P.1    Miceli, J.J.2    Anziano, R.3    Watsky, E.4    Reeves, K.R.5    Cutler, N.R.6
  • 35
    • 70449550330 scopus 로고
    • Responses to treatment-refractory chronic schizophrenics to chlorpromazine with concurrent adrenocortical steroid
    • Kim K. Responses to treatment-refractory chronic schizophrenics to chlorpromazine with concurrent adrenocortical steroid. American Journal of Psychiatry 1960; Vol. 116:1023-4.
    • (1960) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.116 , pp. 1023-1024
    • Kim, K.1
  • 37
    • 0019388069 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin in anergic schizophrenia: a cross-over study with lysine-8-vasopressin and placebo
    • Korsgaard S, Casey DE, Damgaard Pedersen NE, Jørgensen A, Gerlach J. Vasopressin in anergic schizophrenia: a cross-over study with lysine-8-vasopressin and placebo. Psychopharmacology 1981; Vol. 74, issue 4:379-82.
    • (1981) Psychopharmacology , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-382
    • Korsgaard, S.1    Casey, D.E.2    Damgaard Pedersen, N.E.3    Jørgensen, A.4    Gerlach, J.5
  • 38
    • 0035677006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of CYP3A4 inhibition by grapefruit juice and ketoconazole upon clozapine administration in vivo
    • Lane HY, Chiu CC, Kazmi Y, Desai H, Lam YW, Jann MW, et al. Lack of CYP3A4 inhibition by grapefruit juice and ketoconazole upon clozapine administration in vivo. Drug Metabolism & Drug Interactions 2001; Vol. 18, issue 3-4:263-78.
    • (2001) Drug Metabolism & Drug Interactions , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 263-278
    • Lane, H.Y.1    Chiu, C.C.2    Kazmi, Y.3    Desai, H.4    Lam, Y.W.5    Jann, M.W.6
  • 39
    • 84870393620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mineralocorticoid receptor agonist, fludrocortisone, differentially inhibits pituitary-adrenal activity in humans with psychotic major depression
    • Lembke A, Gomez R, Tenakoon L, Keller J, Cohen G, Williams GH, et al. The mineralocorticoid receptor agonist, fludrocortisone, differentially inhibits pituitary-adrenal activity in humans with psychotic major depression. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013;38:115-21.
    • (2013) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 115-121
    • Lembke, A.1    Gomez, R.2    Tenakoon, L.3    Keller, J.4    Cohen, G.5    Williams, G.H.6
  • 40
    • 0014309724 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute mental disorders with an adrenal steroid
    • [MEDLINE: 4874165]
    • Loranger AW. Treatment of acute mental disorders with an adrenal steroid. British Journal of Psychiatry 1968; Vol. 114, issue 512:843-4. [MEDLINE: 4874165]
    • (1968) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.114 , Issue.512 , pp. 843-844
    • Loranger, A.W.1
  • 41
    • 80051547391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cortisol to sulfate of dehydroepiandrosterone molar ratio associated with clinical response to L-theanine as augmentation of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients
    • Miodownik C, Maayan R, Ratner Y, Lerner V, Pintov L, Mar M, et al. Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cortisol to sulfate of dehydroepiandrosterone molar ratio associated with clinical response to L-theanine as augmentation of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder patients. Clinical Neuropharmacology 2011;34(4):155-60.
    • (2011) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-160
    • Miodownik, C.1    Maayan, R.2    Ratner, Y.3    Lerner, V.4    Pintov, L.5    Mar, M.6
  • 42
    • 34347341612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mifepristone, a glucocorticoid antagonist for the potential treatment of psychotic major depression
    • Nihalani ND, Schwartz TL. Mifepristone, a glucocorticoid antagonist for the potential treatment of psychotic major depression. Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs 2007; Vol. 8, issue 7:563-9.
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Investigational Drugs , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-569
    • Nihalani, N.D.1    Schwartz, T.L.2
  • 43
    • 76549245730 scopus 로고
    • Desoxycortone acetate and ascorbic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • [MEDLINE: 15780846]
    • Rees L, King GM. Desoxycortone acetate and ascorbic acid in the treatment of schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science 1951; Vol. 97:376-80. [MEDLINE: 15780846]
    • (1951) Journal of Mental Science , vol.97 , pp. 376-380
    • Rees, L.1    King, G.M.2
  • 44
    • 34247511629 scopus 로고
    • Intensive cortisone therapy in schizophrenia
    • Rees L, King GM. Intensive cortisone therapy in schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science 1956; Vol. 102:155-9.
    • (1956) Journal of Mental Science , vol.102 , pp. 155-159
    • Rees, L.1    King, G.M.2
  • 45
    • 30344478287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo response in psychotic depression
    • Rothschild AJ. Placebo response in psychotic depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; Vol. 66, issue 12:1615.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1615
    • Rothschild, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 0037277047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to managing psychotic depression
    • Schatzberg AF. New approaches to managing psychotic depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2003; Vol. 64, issue Suppl 1:19-23.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 19-23
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1
  • 47
    • 0015854908 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in psychiatric patients: subacute and diurnal effects on free fatty acid and catecholamine metabolism
    • Silbergeld S, Noble EP. Corticosteroids in psychiatric patients: subacute and diurnal effects on free fatty acid and catecholamine metabolism. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1973; Vol. 10, issue 1:59-71.
    • (1973) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-71
    • Silbergeld, S.1    Noble, E.P.2
  • 48
    • 19544377986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 8-week open-label trial of a 6-day course of mifepristone for the treatment of psychotic depression
    • Simpson GM, El Sheshai A, Loza N, Kingsbury SJ, Fayek M, Rady A, et al. An 8-week open-label trial of a 6-day course of mifepristone for the treatment of psychotic depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; Vol. 66, issue 5:598-602.
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 598-602
    • Simpson, G.M.1    El Sheshai, A.2    Loza, N.3    Kingsbury, S.J.4    Fayek, M.5    Rady, A.6
  • 49
    • 0021733632 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of vasopressin in the treatment of memory impairment in chronic schizophrenia
    • Stein D, Bannet J, Averbuch I, Landa L, Chazan S, Belmaker RH. Ineffectiveness of vasopressin in the treatment of memory impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 1984; Vol. 84, issue 4:566-8.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-568
    • Stein, D.1    Bannet, J.2    Averbuch, I.3    Landa, L.4    Chazan, S.5    Belmaker, R.H.6
  • 50
    • 45149087175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blinded trial on the course and relationship of depressive symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Tollefson GD, Sanger TM. A blinded trial on the course and relationship of depressive symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1998; Vol. 29, issue 1, 2:205.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Research , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Sanger, T.M.2
  • 51
    • 3242783282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in neurocognitive function and mood following adjunctive treatment with mifepristone (RU-486) in bipolar disorder
    • Young AH, Gallagher P, Watson S, Del-Estal D, Owen BM, Ferrier IN. Improvements in neurocognitive function and mood following adjunctive treatment with mifepristone (RU-486) in bipolar disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004; Vol. 29, issue 8:1538-45.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1538-1545
    • Young, A.H.1    Gallagher, P.2    Watson, S.3    Del-Estal, D.4    Owen, B.M.5    Ferrier, I.N.6
  • 57
    • 0023813116 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic schizophrenia with glucocorticoids in combination with neuroleptic drugs: a pilot study
    • Smidt E, Axelsson R, Steen G. Treatment of chronic schizophrenia with glucocorticoids in combination with neuroleptic drugs: a pilot study. Current Therapeutic Research 1988;43:842-50.
    • (1988) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.43 , pp. 842-850
    • Smidt, E.1    Axelsson, R.2    Steen, G.3
  • 58
    • 0017117131 scopus 로고
    • Doppelblindversuchzur Therapie Orthostatischer Dysregulationserscheinungen bei Psychotikern unter Psychotroper Medikation
    • Volk W, Stoll KD. Double-blind study on the therapy of postural hypotension in psychotic patients under psychotropic medication [Doppelblindversuchzur Therapie Orthostatischer Dysregulationserscheinungen bei Psychotikern unter Psychotroper Medikation]. Arzneimittel-Forschung 1976;26(6):1188-9.
    • (1976) Arzneimittel-Forschung , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1188-1189
    • Volk, W.1    Stoll, K.D.2
  • 59
    • 0017625449 scopus 로고
    • Hypotonic disorders of circulation regulation caused by therapy with psychotropic drugs. Treatment with 9alpha-fluorhydrocortisone
    • Volk W. Hypotonic disorders of circulation regulation caused by therapy with psychotropic drugs. Treatment with 9alpha-fluorhydrocortisone. Medizinische Welt 1977; Vol. 28, issue 45:1853-4.
    • (1977) Medizinische Welt , vol.28 , Issue.45 , pp. 1853-1854
    • Volk, W.1
  • 60
    • 84969971093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-486 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Watson S. The effects of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU-486 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. National Research Register 2002; Vol. 1.
    • (2002) National Research Register , vol.1
    • Watson, S.1
  • 62
    • 84970012051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of schizoaffective disorder using mifepristone
    • (accessed 28 February 2012)
    • NCT00725270. Treatment of schizoaffective disorder using mifepristone. https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/show/NCT00725270 (accessed 28 February 2012).
  • 64
    • 79960437270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders in Finland is 3.1%
    • Altindag A. Lifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders in Finland is 3.1%. Evidence-Based Mental Health 2007;10(3):96.
    • (2007) Evidence-Based Mental Health , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 96
    • Altindag, A.1
  • 65
    • 33744666102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting skewness from summary information
    • Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ 1996;313(7066):1200.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , Issue.7066 , pp. 1200
    • Altman, D.G.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth. Washington: American Psychiatric Association,
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth. Washington: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 68
    • 0024470219 scopus 로고
    • The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS): conceptual and theoretical foundations
    • Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS): conceptual and theoretical foundations. British Journal of Psychiatry Supplements 1989;7:49-58.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry Supplements , vol.7 , pp. 49-58
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 69
    • 0024358369 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia
    • Barnes TR. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;154:672-6.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 672-676
    • Barnes, T.R.1
  • 70
    • 0030865709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters
    • Bland JM, Kerry SM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 600
    • Bland, J.M.1    Kerry, S.M.2
  • 71
    • 0033155162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use
    • Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, et al. The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use. Therapie 1999;54(4):405-11.
    • (1999) Therapie , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-411
    • Boissel, J.P.1    Cucherat, M.2    Li, W.3    Chatellier, G.4    Gueyffier, F.5    Buyse, M.6
  • 74
    • 33344459875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atypical antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine, but not haloperidol, reduce ACTH and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects
    • Cohrs S, Röher C, Jordan W, Meier A, Huether G, Wuttke W, et al. The atypical antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine, but not haloperidol, reduce ACTH and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology 2006;185(1):11-8.
    • (2006) Psychopharmacology , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Cohrs, S.1    Röher, C.2    Jordan, W.3    Meier, A.4    Huether, G.5    Wuttke, W.6
  • 75
    • 84961941742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data
    • 2000 Oct 25-28; Cape Town, South Africa.
    • Deeks J. Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data. Proceedings of the 8th International Cochrane Colloquium; 2000 Oct 25-28; Cape Town, South Africa. 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 8th International Cochrane Colloquium
    • Deeks, J.1
  • 77
    • 0037108230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials
    • Donner A, Klar N. Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21:2971-80.
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 2971-2980
    • Donner, A.1    Klar, N.2
  • 78
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 82
    • 24044452847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary volume predicts future transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis
    • Garner B, Pariante CM, Wood SJ, Velakoulis D, Phillips L, Soulsby B, et al. Pituitary volume predicts future transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis. Biological Psychiatry 2005;58(5):417-23.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-423
    • Garner, B.1    Pariante, C.M.2    Wood, S.J.3    Velakoulis, D.4    Phillips, L.5    Soulsby, B.6
  • 83
    • 0027534918 scopus 로고
    • The St. Hans Rating Scale for extrapyramidal syndromes: reliability and validity
    • Gerlach J. The St. Hans Rating Scale for extrapyramidal syndromes: reliability and validity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1993;87:244-52.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.87 , pp. 244-252
    • Gerlach, J.1
  • 84
    • 0033135126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994
    • Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Chinn S. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , pp. 876-883
    • Gulliford, M.C.1    Ukoumunne, O.C.2    Chinn, S.3
  • 86
    • 51549099524 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of anxiety states by rating
    • Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Psychiatry 1959;32:50-5.
    • (1959) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 50-55
    • Hamilton, M.1
  • 88
    • 0001927869 scopus 로고
    • The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): a comprehensive review
    • Hedlund JL, Vieweg BW. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): a comprehensive review. Journal of Operational Psychiatry 1980;11:48-65.
    • (1980) Journal of Operational Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 48-65
    • Hedlund, J.L.1    Vieweg, B.W.2
  • 89
    • 0021154534 scopus 로고
    • The quality of life scale; an instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome
    • Heinrichs DW, Hanlon TE, Carpenter WT Jr. The quality of life scale; an instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1984;10:388-98.
    • (1984) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 388-398
    • Heinrichs, D.W.1    Hanlon, T.E.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 93
    • 66949162912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number needed to treat and number needed to harm are not the best way to report and assess the results of randomised clinical trials
    • Hutton JL. Number needed to treat and number needed to harm are not the best way to report and assess the results of randomised clinical trials. British Journal of Haematology 2009;146(1):27-30.
    • (2009) British Journal of Haematology , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-30
    • Hutton, J.L.1
  • 95
    • 0033021909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis
    • Keefe RS, Silva SG, Perkins DO, Lieberman JA. The effects of atypical antipsychotic drugs on neurocognitive impairment in schizophrenia: a review and meta-analysis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1999;25(2):201-22.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Keefe, R.S.1    Silva, S.G.2    Perkins, D.O.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 96
    • 0028331326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new atypical antipsychotics. A lack of extrapyramidal side-effects and new routes in schizophrenia research
    • Kerwin RW. The new atypical antipsychotics. A lack of extrapyramidal side-effects and new routes in schizophrenia research. British Journal of Psychiatry 2004;164(2):141-8.
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-148
    • Kerwin, R.W.1
  • 97
    • 33846839005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of early intervention in psychosis
    • Killackey E, Yung AR. Effectiveness of early intervention in psychosis. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2007;20(2):121-5.
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-125
    • Killackey, E.1    Yung, A.R.2
  • 98
    • 0029646110 scopus 로고
    • Combined dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with schizophrenia and in normal controls: II
    • Lammers CH, Garcia-Borreguero D, Schmider J, Gotthardt U, Dettling M, Holsboer F, et al. Combined dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone test in patients with schizophrenia and in normal controls: II. Biological Psychiatry 1995;38(12):803-7.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 803-807
    • Lammers, C.H.1    Garcia-Borreguero, D.2    Schmider, J.3    Gotthardt, U.4    Dettling, M.5    Holsboer, F.6
  • 100
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Abraham D, Kissling W. Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophrenia Research 1999;35(1):51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophrenia Research , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Abraham, D.3    Kissling, W.4
  • 103
    • 0034069988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished rating scales - a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia?
    • Marshall M, Lockwood A, Adams C, Bradley C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales - a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia?. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 249-252
    • Marshall, M.1    Lockwood, A.2    Adams, C.3    Bradley, C.4    Joy, C.5    Fenton, M.6
  • 104
    • 0036791949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms
    • McGorry PD, Yung AR, Phillips LJ, Yuen HP, Francey S, Cosgrave EM, et al. Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Archives of General Psychiatry 2002;59(10):921-8.
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 921-928
    • McGorry, P.D.1    Yung, A.R.2    Phillips, L.J.3    Yuen, H.P.4    Francey, S.5    Cosgrave, E.M.6
  • 106
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors
    • Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors. Lancet 1997;349:1436-42.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 107
    • 1842288547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DST studies in psychotic depression: a meta-analysis
    • Nelson JC, Davis JM. DST studies in psychotic depression: a meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997;154(11):1497-503.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , Issue.11 , pp. 1497-1503
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 108
    • 18744366088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review
    • Newcomer JW. Second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics and metabolic effects: a comprehensive literature review. CNS Drugs 2005;19(Suppl 1):1-93.
    • (2005) CNS Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 1-93
    • Newcomer, J.W.1
  • 113
    • 0036020712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy
    • Pilling S, Bebbington P, Kuipers E, Garety P, Geddes J, Orbach G, et al. Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychological Medicine 2002;32(5):763-82.
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 763-782
    • Pilling, S.1    Bebbington, P.2    Kuipers, E.3    Garety, P.4    Geddes, J.5    Orbach, G.6
  • 114
    • 1842818812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of basal pituitary and renal overactivity in first episode, drug naive patients with schizophrenia
    • Ryan MCM, Sharifi N, Condren R, Thakore JH. Evidence of basal pituitary and renal overactivity in first episode, drug naive patients with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004;29(8):1065-70.
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Ryan, M.C.M.1    Sharifi, N.2    Condren, R.3    Thakore, J.H.4
  • 115
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 1995;273:408-12.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 120
    • 0032901932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review
    • MEDLINE: 10982317]
    • Ukoumunne OC, Gulliford MC, Chinn S, Sterne JAC, Burney PGJ. Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 1999;3(5):iii-92. [MEDLINE: 10982317]
    • (1999) Health Technology Assessment , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. iii-92
    • Ukoumunne, O.C.1    Gulliford, M.C.2    Chinn, S.3    Sterne, J.A.C.4    Burney, P.G.J.5
  • 123
    • 34548045766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining transition rate in ultra high risk (prodromal) services: dilution or reduction of risk?
    • Yung AR, Yuen HP, Berger G, Francey S, Hung T, Nelson B, et al. Declining transition rate in ultra high risk (prodromal) services: dilution or reduction of risk?. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2007;33:673-81.
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 673-681
    • Yung, A.R.1    Yuen, H.P.2    Berger, G.3    Francey, S.4    Hung, T.5    Nelson, B.6
  • 124
    • 23844530899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and cytokines in chronic and treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia: association with psychopathology and response to antipsychotics
    • Zhang XY, Zhou DF, Cao LY, Wu GY, Shen YC. Cortisol and cytokines in chronic and treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia: association with psychopathology and response to antipsychotics. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005;30(8):1532-8.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Zhang, X.Y.1    Zhou, D.F.2    Cao, L.Y.3    Wu, G.Y.4    Shen, Y.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.