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Volumn 2, Issue 2, 1976, Pages 185-204

Military Institutions and Citizenship in Western Societies

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EID: 84965931875     PISSN: 0095327X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0095327X7600200202     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (37)
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    • The Origins of Discipline in War
    • Weber's essay entitled “The Origins of Discipline in War” constituted one of the most profound and penetrating portions of his writings. He probes the emergence of modern forms of military discipline and is concerned with the impact of technology on modern military organization. His analysis rejects a technological determinism. Modern technology is an essential perquisite for bureaucratic military discipline, which was absent in the feudal armies. However, it was charismatic leadership and ideological content that established the basis of effective organized military discipline associated with the professional armies of the Western nation state. See, in Roth and Wittich, eds.
    • Weber's essay entitled “The Origins of Discipline in War” constituted one of the most profound and penetrating portions of his writings. He probes the emergence of modern forms of military discipline and is concerned with the impact of technology on modern military organization. His analysis rejects a technological determinism. Modern technology is an essential perquisite for bureaucratic military discipline, which was absent in the feudal armies. However, it was charismatic leadership and ideological content that established the basis of effective organized military discipline associated with the professional armies of the Western nation state. See Max Weber, “The Origins of Discipline in War”, in Roth and Wittich, eds., Economy and Society, pp. 1150-1155.
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    • It is striking, by contrast, that Emile Durkheim revealed a complete absence of interest in the analysis of armed forces as part of the “social division of labor” and the processes of societal change.
    • It is striking, by contrast, that Emile Durkheim revealed a complete absence of interest in the analysis of armed forces as part of the “social division of labor” and the processes of societal change.
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    • (New York: Wiley, Bendix has a single sentence in this study on military institutions as part of his analysis of opposition to elementary education and the franchise: “Similar questions were raised with regard to universal conscription, since arms in the hands of the common people were considered a revolutionary threat.”
    • Reinhard Bendix, Nation-Building and Gtizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order (New York: Wiley, 1964); Bendix has a single sentence in this study on military institutions as part of his analysis of opposition to elementary education and the franchise: “Similar questions were raised with regard to universal conscription, since arms in the hands of the common people were considered a revolutionary threat.”
    • (1964) Nation-Building and Gtizenship: Studies of Our Changing Social Order
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    • Mass Suffrage, Secret Voting and Political Participation
    • See also, “The Comparative Study of Political Participation”, in A. Ranney, ed., Recent Developments in the Behavioral Study of Politics (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).
    • Stein Rokkan, “Mass Suffrage, Secret Voting and Political Participation”, European Journal of Sociology 2 (1961): 132-152. See also, “The Comparative Study of Political Participation”, in A. Ranney, ed., Recent Developments in the Behavioral Study of Politics (Urbana: University of Illinois Press).
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    • It is interesting to note that social anthropologists concerned with political institutions have turned their attention to the analogies of the presence or absence of the idea of “citizenship” as a central approach of the politico-jural structure of tribal and peasant societies. See, for example, (Chicago: Aldine
    • It is interesting to note that social anthropologists concerned with political institutions have turned their attention to the analogies of the presence or absence of the idea of “citizenship” as a central approach of the politico-jural structure of tribal and peasant societies. See, for example, Meyer Fortes, Kinship and the Social Order: The Legacy of Lewis Henry Morgan (Chicago: Aldine, 1969).
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    • Toward a Redefinition of Military Strategy in International Relations
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    • Morris Janowitz, “Toward a Redefinition of Military Strategy in International Relations”, World Politics (Summer, 1974).
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    • (New York: Praeger, Morris Janowitz, The Professional Soldier, A Social and Political Portrait (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1960, 1971), pp. 79-103; Bengt Abrahamsson, Military Professionalization and Political Power (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1972), pp. 22-58.
    • Karl Demeter, The German Officer-Corps in Society.and State 1650-1945 (New York: Praeger, 1965); Morris Janowitz, The Professional Soldier, A Social and Political Portrait (Glencoe, 111.: Free Press, 1960, 1971), pp. 79-103; Bengt Abrahamsson, Military Professionalization and Political Power (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1972), pp. 22-58.
    • (1965) The German Officer-Corps in Society.and State 1650-
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    • Katherine Chorley has sought to investigate the conditions under which “armed forces” either support or do not oppose revolutionary movements, using the historical materials of Western Europe, Russia, and the United States., (London: Faber
    • Katherine Chorley has sought to investigate the conditions under which “armed forces” either support or do not oppose revolutionary movements, using the historical materials of Western Europe, Russia, and the United States. Katherine Chorley, Armies and the Art of Revolution (London: Faber, 1943).
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    • The French Revolution and the Professionalization of the French Officer Corps, 1789-1793
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    • Samuel F. Scott, “The French Revolution and the Professionalization of the French Officer Corps, 1789-1793”, in Morris Janowitz and Jacques Van Doom, eds., On Military Ideology (Rotterdam: University of Rotterdam Press, 1971), pp. 5-56.
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    • Political Change and the Control of the Military: Some General Remarks
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    • The Comparative Analysis of Middle Eastern Military Institutions
    • in Morris Janowitz and Jacques Van Doom, eds.
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    • (The Crowd and the Public and Other Essays), Henry Eisner, ed., Charlotte Eisner, trans., in “Heritage of Sociology” Series (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Park was strongly influenced by W.I. Thomas who presented a penetrating sociological analysis of the nationalist movements in subjugated Poland at the end of the nineteenth century. William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, 5 vols. (Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1918-1920); Vols. 1 and 2 were originally published by the University of Chicago Press in 1918.
    • Robert E. Park, Massen und Publikum (The Crowd and the Public and Other Essays), Henry Eisner, ed., Charlotte Eisner, trans., in “Heritage of Sociology” Series (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972). Park was strongly influenced by W.I. Thomas who presented a penetrating sociological analysis of the nationalist movements in subjugated Poland at the end of the nineteenth century. William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki, The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, 5 vols. (Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1918-1920); Vols. 1 and 2 were originally published by the University of Chicago Press in 1918.
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    • (Chicago: Quadrangle Books
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