메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 1995, Pages 275-295

Careers in Crack, Drug Use, Drug Distribution, and Nondrug Criminality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84965395405     PISSN: 00111287     EISSN: 1552387x     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011128795041003001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0002738951 scopus 로고
    • Into That Whole Ritual Thing: Ritualistic Drug Use Among Urban American Heroin Addicts
    • edited by Rotterdam, Netherlands A. A. Balkena
    • Agar, Michael H. 1977. “Into That Whole Ritual Thing: Ritualistic Drug Use Among Urban American Heroin Addicts.” Pp. 137-148 in Drug, Rituals, and Altered States of Consciousness, edited by B. M. du Toit. Rotterdam, Netherlands: A. A. Balkena.
    • (1977) Drug, Rituals, and Altered States of Consciousness , pp. 137-148
    • Agar, M.H.1    du Toit, B.M.2
  • 3
    • 0025776379 scopus 로고
    • Criminal Justice and the Drug-Abusing Offender: Policy Issues and Coerced Treatment
    • Anglin, M. Douglas and Yih-Ing Hser. 1991. “Criminal Justice and the Drug-Abusing Offender: Policy Issues and Coerced Treatment.” Behavioral Sciences and the Law 9: 243-267.
    • (1991) Behavioral Sciences and the Law , vol.9 , pp. 243-267
    • Anglin, M.D.1    Yih-Ing, H.2
  • 8
    • 84889684362 scopus 로고
    • Report to the National Institute of Justice. San Francisco Institute for Scientific Analysis
    • Biernacki, Patrick. 1973. The Social Careers of Heroin Addicts. Report to the National Institute of Justice. San Francisco: Institute for Scientific Analysis.
    • (1973) The Social Careers of Heroin Addicts
    • Biernacki, P.1
  • 11
    • 0018883545 scopus 로고
    • What Happened in Harlem? Analysis of a Decline in Heroin Use Among a Generation Unit of Urban Black Youth
    • Boyle, John and Ann F. Brunswick. 1980. “What Happened in Harlem? Analysis of a Decline in Heroin Use Among a Generation Unit of Urban Black Youth.” Journal of Drug Issues 10: 109-130.
    • (1980) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.10 , pp. 109-130
    • Boyle, J.1    Brunswick, A.F.2
  • 12
    • 84965388611 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Initiation to Crack on Crime and Drug Use
    • Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore
    • Chin, Ko-lin and Jeffrey Fagan. 1990a. “The Impact of Initiation to Crack on Crime and Drug Use.” Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology, Baltimore.
    • (1990)
    • Chin, K.-L.1    Jeffrey, F.2
  • 13
    • 0001244215 scopus 로고
    • Modeling Offender Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy
    • edited by Chicago University of Chicago Press
    • Clarke, Ronald V. and Derek B. Cornish. 1985. “Modeling Offender Decisions: A Framework for Research and Policy.” Pp. 147-185 in Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research, Vol. 6, edited by M. Tonry and N. Morris. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1985) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol.6 , pp. 147-185
    • Clarke, R.V.1    Cornish, D.B.2    Tonry, M.3    Morris, N.4
  • 14
    • 0019805387 scopus 로고
    • Drug Abuse as a Career
    • Coombs, Robert H. 1981. “Drug Abuse as a Career.” Journal of Drug Issues 11: 369-387.
    • (1981) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.11 , pp. 369-387
    • Coombs, R.H.1
  • 18
    • 0008916569 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Drugs on Family Life and Kin Networks in the Inner-City African-American Single Parent Household
    • edited by Washington, DC Urban Institute
    • Dunlap, Eloise. 1992. “Impact of Drugs on Family Life and Kin Networks in the Inner-City African-American Single Parent Household.” Pp. 181-207 in Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity, edited by A. Harrell and G. Peterson. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
    • (1992) Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity , pp. 181-207
    • Dunlap, E.1    Harrell, A.2    Peterson, G.3
  • 19
    • 84954869315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-City Crisis and Crack Dealing: Portrait of a Drug Dealer and His Household
    • Forthcoming. edited by London University of Minnesota and Edinburgh
    • Dunlap, Eloise. Forthcoming. “Inner-City Crisis and Crack Dealing: Portrait of a Drug Dealer and His Household.” In Crisis and Resistance: Social Relations and Economic Restructuring in the City, edited by S. MacGregor. London: University of Minnesota and Edinburgh.
    • Crisis and Resistance: Social Relations and Economic Restructuring in the City
    • Dunlap, E.1    MacGregor, S.2
  • 20
    • 0027105230 scopus 로고
    • The Setting for the Crack Era: Macro Forces, Micro Consequences (1960-92)
    • Dunlap, Eloise and Bruce D. Johnson. 1992. “The Setting for the Crack Era: Macro Forces, Micro Consequences (1960-92).” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 24: 307-321.
    • (1992) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 307-321
    • Dunlap, E.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 21
    • 84929228336 scopus 로고
    • Studying Crack Users and Their Criminal Careers: Scientific and Artistic Aspects of Locating Hard-to-Reach Subjects and Interviewing Them About Sensitive Topics
    • Dunlap, Eloise, Bruce D. Johnson, Harry Sanabria, Elbert Holliday, Vickie Lipsey, Maurice Barnett, William Hopkins, Ira Sobel, Doris Randolph, and Ko-lin Chin. 1990. “Studying Crack Users and Their Criminal Careers: Scientific and Artistic Aspects of Locating Hard-to-Reach Subjects and Interviewing Them About Sensitive Topics.” Contemporary Drug Problems 17: 121-144.
    • (1990) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.17 , pp. 121-144
    • Dunlap, E.1    Johnson, B.D.2    Harry, S.3    Elbert, H.4    Vickie, L.5    Maurice, B.6    William, H.7    Ira, S.8    Doris, R.9    Ko-lin, C.10
  • 23
    • 84954887374 scopus 로고
    • Special Issue on Crack Cocaine
    • Fagan, Jeffrey, ed. 1989. “Special Issue on Crack Cocaine.” Contemporary Drug Problems 16(4).
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , Issue.4
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 24
    • 84954887374 scopus 로고
    • Special Issue on Crack Cocaine
    • Fagan, Jeffrey, ed. 1990. “Special Issue on Crack Cocaine.” Contemporary Drug Problems 17(1).
    • (1990) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.17 , Issue.1
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 25
    • 0001779896 scopus 로고
    • Drug Selling and Licit Income in Distressed Neighborhoods: The Economic Lives of Street-Level Drug Users and Sellers
    • Washington, DC Urban Institute
    • Fagan, Jeffrey. 1992. “Drug Selling and Licit Income in Distressed Neighborhoods: The Economic Lives of Street-Level Drug Users and Sellers.” Pp. 99-146 in Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity, edited by A. Harrell and G. Peterson. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
    • (1992) Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity , pp. 99-146
    • Fagan, J.1    Harrell, A.2    Peterson, G.3
  • 26
    • 0027979285 scopus 로고
    • Women and Drugs Revisited: Female Participation in the Cocaine Economy
    • Fagan, Jeffrey. 1994a. “Women and Drugs Revisited: Female Participation in the Cocaine Economy.” Journal of Drug Issues 24: 179-226.
    • (1994) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.24 , pp. 179-226
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 28
    • 0000555786 scopus 로고
    • Initiation Into Crack and Cocaine: A Tale of Two Epidemics
    • Fagan, Jeffrey and Ko-lin Chin. 1989. “Initiation Into Crack and Cocaine: A Tale of Two Epidemics.” Contemporary Drug Problems 16: 579-618.
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , pp. 579-618
    • Fagan, J.1    Ko-lin, C.2
  • 29
    • 0025571477 scopus 로고
    • Violence as Regulation and Social Control in the Distribution of Crack
    • edited by Rockville, MD National Institute on Drug Abuse
    • Fagan, Jeffrey. 1990. “Violence as Regulation and Social Control in the Distribution of Crack.” Pp. 8-43 in Drugs and Violence, edited by M. De La Rosa, E. Lambert, and B. Gropper. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
    • (1990) Drugs and Violence , pp. 8-43
    • Fagan, J.1    De La Rosa, M.2    Lambert, E.3    Gropper, B.4
  • 30
    • 0025756845 scopus 로고
    • Social Processes of Initiation Into Crack
    • Fagan, Jeffrey. 1991. “Social Processes of Initiation Into Crack.” Journal of Drug Issues 21: 313-334.
    • (1991) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.21 , pp. 313-334
    • Fagan, J.1
  • 31
    • 0023740239 scopus 로고
    • Specialization in Juvenile Court Careers
    • Farrington, David, H. N. Snyder, and T. A. Finnegan. 1988. “Specialization in Juvenile Court Careers.” Criminology 26: 61-488.
    • (1988) Criminology , vol.26 , pp. 61-488
    • Farrington, D.1    Snyder, H.N.2    Finnegan, T.A.3
  • 32
    • 85081831562 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Onset to Crack Abuse
    • Paper presented at Society for the Study of Social Problems, Pittsburgh
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1992a. “Modeling the Onset to Crack Abuse.” Paper presented at Society for the Study of Social Problems, Pittsburgh.
    • (1992)
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 33
    • 84965542006 scopus 로고
    • Crack and the Developmental Progression of Substance Abuse
    • Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1992b. “Crack and the Developmental Progression of Substance Abuse.” Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology.
    • (1992)
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 34
    • 85081826387 scopus 로고
    • Drug Eras: A Conceptual Model for the Dynamics of Change in the Popularity of a Particular Drug
    • Paper presented to the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Miami
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1993. “Drug Eras: A Conceptual Model for the Dynamics of Change in the Popularity of a Particular Drug.” Paper presented to the Society for the Study of Social Problems, Miami.
    • (1993)
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 35
    • 0028124815 scopus 로고
    • The Shifting Importance of Alcohol and Marijuana as Gateway Substances Among Serious Drug Users
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1994a. “The Shifting Importance of Alcohol and Marijuana as Gateway Substances Among Serious Drug Users.” Journal of Alcohol Studies 55: 607-614.
    • (1994) Journal of Alcohol Studies , vol.55 , pp. 607-614
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 36
    • 84965934403 scopus 로고
    • Cohort Differences in Drug Use Pathways to Crack Among Current Crack Users in New York City
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1994b. “Cohort Differences in Drug Use Pathways to Crack Among Current Crack Users in New York City.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 21: 403-422.
    • (1994) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 403-422
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 37
    • 0028076935 scopus 로고
    • A Recent Decline in Cocaine Use Among Youthful Arrestees in Manhattan (1987-1993)
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1994c. “A Recent Decline in Cocaine Use Among Youthful Arrestees in Manhattan (1987-1993).” American Journal of Public Health 84: 1250-1254.
    • (1994) American Journal of Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 38
    • 84965533844 scopus 로고
    • Tracking the Crack Epidemic in New York City Using Data From the Drug Use Forecasting Program
    • Paper presented at the Drug Use Forecasting Program Directors Meeting, New York. New York: National Development and Research Institutes
    • Golub, Andrew and Bruce D. Johnson. 1994d. “Tracking the Crack Epidemic in New York City Using Data From the Drug Use Forecasting Program.” Paper presented at the Drug Use Forecasting Program Directors Meeting, New York. New York: National Development and Research Institutes.
    • (1994)
    • Golub, A.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 40
    • 0043033563 scopus 로고
    • A New, Purified Form of Cocaine Causes Alarm as Abuse Increases
    • November 29
    • Gross, Jane. 1985. “A New, Purified Form of Cocaine Causes Alarm as Abuse Increases.” New York Times. November 29, p. 1.
    • (1985) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Gross, J.1
  • 41
    • 0027058623 scopus 로고
    • The Developmental Cycle of a Drug Epidemic: The Cocaine Smoking Epidemic of 1981-1991
    • Hamid, Ansley. 1992a. “The Developmental Cycle of a Drug Epidemic: The Cocaine Smoking Epidemic of 1981-1991.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 24: 337-348.
    • (1992) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 337-348
    • Hamid, A.1
  • 42
    • 0037958032 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and Patterns of Opportunity in the Inner-City: The Case of Middle Aged, Middle Income Cocaine Smokers
    • edited by Washington, DC Urban Institute
    • Hamid, Ansley. 1992b. “Drugs and Patterns of Opportunity in the Inner-City: The Case of Middle Aged, Middle Income Cocaine Smokers.” Pp. 209-239 in Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity, edited by A. Harrell and G. Peterson. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
    • (1992) Drugs, Crime, and Social Isolation: Barriers to Urban Opportunity , pp. 209-239
    • Hamid, A.1    Harrell, A.2    Peterson, G.3
  • 45
    • 0024785406 scopus 로고
    • Street-Wise Crack Research
    • Holden, Constance. 1989. “Street-Wise Crack Research.” Science 246: 1376-1381.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1376-1381
    • Holden, C.1
  • 46
    • 0004618102 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence Estimation Techniques for Drug-Using Populations
    • Hser, Yih-Ing and M. Douglas Anglin, eds. 1993. “Prevalence Estimation Techniques for Drug-Using Populations.” Journal of Drug Issues 23(2).
    • (1993) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.23 , Issue.2
    • Hser, Y.-I.1    Douglas Anglin, M.2
  • 48
    • 0003602426 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall
    • Irwin, John. 1970. The Felon. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1970) The Felon
    • Irwin, J.1
  • 49
    • 0010281507 scopus 로고
    • Crack in New York City
    • May/June
    • Johnson, Bruce D. 1991. “Crack in New York City.” Addiction and Recovery (May/June):24-27
    • (1991) Addiction and Recovery , pp. 24-27
    • Johnson, B.D.1
  • 53
    • 0001760725 scopus 로고
    • Emerging Models of Crack Distribution
    • edited by Boston Allyn & Bacon
    • Johnson, Bruce D., Ansley Hamid, and Harry Sanabria. 1991. “Emerging Models of Crack Distribution.” Pp. 56-78 in Drugs and Crime: A Reader, edited by T. Mieczkowski. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (1991) Drugs and Crime: A Reader , pp. 56-78
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Ansley, H.2    Harry, S.3    Mieczkowski, T.4
  • 54
    • 3543024816 scopus 로고
    • Crack Onset in the 1980s in New York City
    • edited by Montreal Portage Program for Drug Dependencies
    • Johnson, Bruce D., Carla Lewis, and Andrew Golub. 1992. “Crack Onset in the 1980s in New York City.” Pp. 365-369 in Drugs and Society in the Year 2000, edited by P. Vamos and P. Corriveau. Montreal: Portage Program for Drug Dependencies.
    • (1992) Drugs and Society in the Year 2000 , pp. 365-369
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Carla, L.2    Andrew, G.3    Vamos, P.4    Corriveau, P.5
  • 55
    • 0004597084 scopus 로고
    • Towards a Paradigm of Drug Eras: Previous Drug Eras Help to Model the Crack Epidemic in New York City During the 1990s
    • Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology. New York: Narcotic and Drug Research
    • Johnson, Bruce D. and Ali Manwar. 1991. “Towards a Paradigm of Drug Eras: Previous Drug Eras Help to Model the Crack Epidemic in New York City During the 1990s.” Paper presented to the American Society of Criminology. New York: Narcotic and Drug Research.
    • (1991)
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Ali, M.2
  • 56
    • 0005629786 scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural Aspects of Drug Use and Abuse in the 1990s
    • 2nd ed., edited by Baltimore Williams & Wilkins
    • Johnson, Bruce D. and John Muffler. 1992. “Sociocultural Aspects of Drug Use and Abuse in the 1990s.” Pp. 118-135 in Substance Abuse Treatment, 2nd ed., edited by J. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, and R. Millman. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1992) Substance Abuse Treatment , pp. 118-135
    • Johnson, B.D.1    John, M.2    Lowinson, J.3    Ruiz, P.4    Millman, R.5
  • 57
    • 0028098004 scopus 로고
    • Crack Users and Noncrack Users: Profiles of Drug Use, Drug Sales, and Nondrug Criminality
    • Johnson, Bruce D., Mangai Natarajan, Eloise Dunlap, and Elsayed Elmoghazy. 1994. “Crack Users and Noncrack Users: Profiles of Drug Use, Drug Sales, and Nondrug Criminality.” Journal of Drug Issues 24: 117-141.
    • (1994) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.24 , pp. 117-141
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Mangai, N.2    Eloise, D.3    Elsayed, E.4
  • 58
    • 0002376549 scopus 로고
    • Drug Abuse and the Inner City: Impact on Hard Drug Users and the Community
    • edited by Chicago University of Chicago Press
    • Johnson, Bruce, Terry Williams, Kojo Dei, and Harry Sanabria. 1990. “Drug Abuse and the Inner City: Impact on Hard Drug Users and the Community.” Pp. 9-67 in Drugs and Crime, edited by M. Tonry and J. Q. Wilson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1990) Drugs and Crime , pp. 9-67
    • Johnson, B.1    Terry, W.2    Kojo, D.3    Harry, S.4    Tonry, M.5    Wilson, J.Q.6
  • 60
    • 0026688185 scopus 로고
    • Stages of Progression in Drug Involvement from Adolescence to Adulthood: Further Evidence for the Gateway Theory
    • Kandel, Denise B., Kazuo Yamaguchi, and Kevin Chen. 1992. “Stages of Progression in Drug Involvement from Adolescence to Adulthood: Further Evidence for the Gateway Theory.” Journal of Studies on Alcohol 53: 447-457.
    • (1992) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.53 , pp. 447-457
    • Kandel, D.B.1    Kazuo, Y.2    Kevin, C.3
  • 62
    • 0027097714 scopus 로고
    • Studying Crack Users: Strategies for Recruiting the Right Tail of an Ill-Defined Population
    • Lewis, Carla, Bruce D. Johnson, Andrew Golub, and Eloise Dunlap. 1992. “Studying Crack Users: Strategies for Recruiting the Right Tail of an Ill-Defined Population.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 24: 323-336.
    • (1992) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 323-336
    • Lewis, C.1    Johnson, B.D.2    Andrew, G.3    Eloise, D.4
  • 66
    • 79951570719 scopus 로고
    • Taking Care of Business: The Heroin User's Life on the Street
    • Preble, E. and J. J. Casey. 1969. “Taking Care of Business: The Heroin User's Life on the Street.” International Journal of the Addictions 4: 1-24.
    • (1969) International Journal of the Addictions , vol.4 , pp. 1-24
    • Preble, E.1    Casey, J.J.2
  • 68
    • 0001716099 scopus 로고
    • Crack in Context: Politics and Media in the Making of a Drug Scare
    • Reinarman, Craig and Harry G. Levine. 1989. “Crack in Context: Politics and Media in the Making of a Drug Scare.” Contemporary Drug Problems 16: 535-578.
    • (1989) Contemporary Drug Problems , vol.16 , pp. 535-578
    • Reinarman, C.1    Levine, H.G.2
  • 69
    • 0021467129 scopus 로고
    • The Natural History of Adolescent Drug Use
    • Robins, Lee N. 1984. “The Natural History of Adolescent Drug Use.” American Journal of Public Health 74: 656-675.
    • (1984) American Journal of Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 656-675
    • Robins, L.N.1
  • 70
    • 0023221750 scopus 로고
    • Women and the Drug-Crime Connection: Crime Rates Among Drug-Abusing Women at Rikers Island
    • Sanchez, Jose E. and Bruce D. Johnson. 1987. “Women and the Drug-Crime Connection: Crime Rates Among Drug-Abusing Women at Rikers Island.” Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 19: 200-216
    • (1987) Journal of Psychedelic Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 200-216
    • Sanchez, J.E.1    Johnson, B.D.2
  • 71
  • 72
    • 84900783077 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall
    • Waldorf, Dan. 1973. Careers in Dope. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
    • (1973) Careers in Dope
    • Waldorf, D.1
  • 76
    • 0043033560 scopus 로고
    • The Cocaine Culture in After Hours Clubs
    • Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York
    • Williams, Terry. 1978. “The Cocaine Culture in After Hours Clubs.” Ph.D. dissertation, City University of New York.
    • (1978)
    • Williams, T.1
  • 78
    • 0006681094 scopus 로고
    • New York Addison-Wesley
    • Williams, Terry. 1992. Crackhouse. New York: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1992) Crackhouse
    • Williams, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.