Clinical efficacy of electroneurography in acute facial paralysis

Journal of Audiology and Otology

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 8-12

  Lee, Dong Hee ^a  

^a Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Acute facial paralysis; Electromyography; Electroneurography; Electrophysiological test

Indexed keywords

EID: 84965036019     PISSN: 23841621     EISSN: 23841710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7874/jao.2016.20.1.8     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Mattox DE. Clinical disorders of the facial nerve. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, Niparko JK, Richardson MA, Robbins KT, et al., editors. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Science Health Science;2014. p.2617-28.
2. Linstrom CJ. Objective facial motion analysis in patients with facial nerve dysfunction. Laryngoscope 2002;112(7 Pt 1):1129-47.
3. Neely JG, Wang KX, Shapland CA, Sehizadeh A, Wang A. Computerized objective measurement of facial motion: normal variation and test-retest reliability. Otol Neurotol 2010;31:1488-92.
4. Frey M, Tzou CH, Michaelidou M, Pona I, Hold A, Placheta E, et al. 3D video analysis of facial movements. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2011;19:639-46, viii.
5. Hadlock TA, Urban LS. Toward a universal, automated facial measurement tool in facial reanimation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2012;14: 277-82.
6. Esslen E. Electrodiagnosis of facial palsy. In: Miehlke A, editor. Surgery of the Facial Nerve. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders;1973. p.45-51.
7. Thomander L, Stälberg E. Electroneurography in the prognostication of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol 1981;92:221-37.
8. May M, Blumenthal F, Klein SR. Acute Bell's palsy: prognostic value of evoked electromyography, maximal stimulation, and other electrical tests. Am J Otol 1983;5:1-7.
9. Fisch U. Prognostic value of electrical tests in acute facial paralysis. Am J Otol 1984;5:494-8.
10. Sillman JS, Niparko JK, Lee SS, Kileny PR. Prognostic value of evoked and standard electromyography in acute facial paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;107:377-81.
11. Smith IM, Maynard C, Mountain RE, Barr-Hamilton R, Armstrong M, Murray JA. The prognostic value of facial electroneurography in Bell's palsy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1994;19:201-3.
12. May M, Shambaugh GE. Facial nerve paralysis. In: Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, Gluckman JL, Meyerhoff W, editors. Otolaryngology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders;1991. p.1106.
13. Sunderland S, Bradley KC. Endoneurial tube shrinkage in the distal segment of a severed nerve. J Comp Neurol 1950;93:411-20.
14. Kreutzberg GW, Schubert P. Volume changes in the axon during regeneration. Acta Neuropathol 1971;17:220-6.
15. May M. Anatomy of the facial nerve (spatial orientation of fibers in the temporal bone). Laryngoscope 1973;83:1311-29.
16. Sunderland S. The anatomy and physiology of nerve injury. Muscle Nerve 1990;13:771-84.
17. Campbell WW. Evaluation and management of peripheral nerve injury. Clin Neurophysiol 2008;119:1951-65.
18. Fisch U, Felix H. On the pathogenesis of Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol 1983;95:532-8.
19. Seddon HJ. Three types of nerve injury. Brain 1943;66:238-87.
20. Sunderland S. A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function. Brain 1951;74:491-516.
21. Laumans EP, Jongkees LB. On the prognpsis of peeripheral facial paralysis of endotemporal origin. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1963; 72:621-36.
22. Hughes GB, Nodar RH, Williams GW. Analysis of test-retest variability in facial electroneurography. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1983;91:290-3.
23. Gantz BJ, Gmuer AA, Holliday M, Fisch U. Electroneurographic evaluation of the facial nerve. Method and technical problems. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1984;93(4 Pt 1):394-8.
24. Coker NJ. Facial electroneurography: analysis of techniques and correlation with degenerating motoneurons. Laryngoscope 1992;102: 747-59.
25. Raslan WF, Wiet R, Zealear DL. A statistical study of ENoG test error. Laryngoscope 1988;98(8 Pt 1):891-3.
26. Esslen E. The acute facial palsies: investigations on the localization and pathogenesis of meato-labyrinthine facial palsies. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;1976.
27. Fisch U. Maximal nerve excitability testing vs electroneuronography. Arch Otolaryngol 1980;106:352-7.
28. Fisch U. Surgery for Bell's palsy. Arch Otolaryngol 1981;107:1-11.