메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2015, Pages 51-64

Antimicrobial Stewardship from Policy to Practice: Experiences from UK Antimicrobial Pharmacists

Author keywords

Antibiotic; Antimicrobial stewardship; Healthcare associated infections; Pharmacy; Resistance

Indexed keywords

AMINOPENICILLIN; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; CARBAPENEM; CEPHALOSPORIN; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84965010469     PISSN: 21938229     EISSN: 21936382     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40121-015-0080-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 84977116264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Getting ahead of the curve: a strategy for combating infectious diseases (including other aspects of health protection). 2002
    • Department of Health. Getting ahead of the curve: a strategy for combating infectious diseases (including other aspects of health protection). 2002.
  • 2
    • 84977084864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Winning ways: working together to reduce healthcare associated infection in England. 2003
    • Department of Health. Winning ways: working together to reduce healthcare associated infection in England. 2003.
  • 3
    • 84977135958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Audit Office. Reducing healthcare associated infections in hospitals in England. 2009
    • National Audit Office. Reducing healthcare associated infections in hospitals in England. 2009.
  • 4
    • 84977116265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Annual epidemiological commentary: mandatory MRSA, MSSA and E. coli bacteraemia and C. difficile infection data. 2013/14
    • Department of Health. Annual epidemiological commentary: mandatory MRSA, MSSA and E. coli bacteraemia and C. difficile infection data. 2013/14.
  • 5
    • 84977174956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Bloodborne MRSA infections rates to be halved by 2008
    • Department of Health. Bloodborne MRSA infections rates to be halved by 2008. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Pressreleases/DH_4093533.
  • 6
    • 84977174955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. The operating framework for the NHS in England 2008/09
    • Department of Health. The operating framework for the NHS in England 2008/09 http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_081271.pdf.
  • 8
    • 33845350829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the hospital pharmacy Initiative for promoting prudent use of antibiotics in hospitals in England
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Ogsr7K, PID: 17030518
    • Wickens HJ, Jacklin A. Impact of the hospital pharmacy Initiative for promoting prudent use of antibiotics in hospitals in England. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;58:1230–7.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.58 , pp. 1230-1237
    • Wickens, H.J.1    Jacklin, A.2
  • 9
    • 34548781539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic pharmacists in the ascendancy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpsFens7w%3D, PID: 17656388
    • Hand K. Antibiotic pharmacists in the ascendancy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007;60(Suppl 1):i73–6.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 73-76
    • Hand, K.1
  • 10
    • 0242521391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of an intervention to improve hospital antibiotic prescribing: interrupted time series with segmented regression analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVeku78%3D, PID: 14563900
    • Ansari F, Gray K, Nathwani D, et al. Outcomes of an intervention to improve hospital antibiotic prescribing: interrupted time series with segmented regression analysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003;52:842–8.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 842-848
    • Ansari, F.1    Gray, K.2    Nathwani, D.3
  • 11
    • 34548760444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based pharmacy to microbiology referral system
    • Wickens HJ, Robson R, Griffiths T. A web-based pharmacy to microbiology referral system. Hosp Pharm. 2006;13:131–2.
    • (2006) Hosp Pharm. , vol.13 , pp. 131-132
    • Wickens, H.J.1    Robson, R.2    Griffiths, T.3
  • 12
    • 33646906537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and health care benefits of an antimicrobial management programme
    • Weeks C, Jones G, Wylie S. Costs and health care benefits of an antimicrobial management programme. Hosp Pharm. 2006;13:179–82.
    • (2006) Hosp Pharm. , vol.13 , pp. 179-182
    • Weeks, C.1    Jones, G.2    Wylie, S.3
  • 13
    • 80051679970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVeitLbF, PID: 21676904
    • Talpaert MJ, Rao GG, Cooper BS, Wade PA. Impact of guidelines and enhanced antibiotic stewardship on reducing broad-spectrum antibiotic usage and its effect on incidence of Clostridium difficile infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:2168–74.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Talpaert, M.J.1    Rao, G.G.2    Cooper, B.S.3    Wade, P.A.4
  • 14
    • 79960444154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quality improvement programme to increase compliance with an anti-infective prescribing policy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXptFClsr4%3D, PID: 21642650
    • Thakkar K, Gilchrist M, Dickinson E, Benn J, Franklin BD, Jacklin A, et al. A quality improvement programme to increase compliance with an anti-infective prescribing policy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66:1916–20.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , pp. 1916-1920
    • Thakkar, K.1    Gilchrist, M.2    Dickinson, E.3    Benn, J.4    Franklin, B.D.5    Jacklin, A.6
  • 15
  • 16
    • 84977175476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Clostridium difficile infection: how to deal with the problem. 2008
    • Department of Health. Clostridium difficile infection: how to deal with the problem. 2008.
  • 17
    • 84977135922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile: what it is, how to prevent
    • Public Health England. Clostridium difficile: what it is, how to prevent, how to treat. 2009.
    • (2009) how to treat
  • 18
    • 84977174918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Protection Agency. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI): management in care homes. 2010
    • Health Protection Agency. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI): management in care homes. 2010.
  • 19
    • 84977175471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Clostridium difficile: updated guidance on diagnosis and reporting. 2012
    • Department of Health. Clostridium difficile: updated guidance on diagnosis and reporting. 2012.
  • 20
    • 84977175467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS England. Clostridium difficile infection objectives for NHS organisations in 2014/15 and guidance on sanction implementation
    • NHS England. Clostridium difficile infection objectives for NHS organisations in 2014/15 and guidance on sanction implementation.
  • 21
    • 84977132767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSScotland Performance. HEAT Targets due for delivery 2006/07–2014/15
    • NHSScotland Performance. HEAT Targets due for delivery 2006/07–2014/15. http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0046/00467027.pdf.
  • 22
    • 84977190841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary of quarterly epidemiological data on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemias (SAB) in Scotland
    • Health Protection Scotland. Commentary of quarterly epidemiological data on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemias (SAB) in Scotland. January to March (Q1) 2015. http://www.documents.hps.scot.nhs.uk/hai/sshaip/publications/quarterly-epidemiological-commentaries/2015/2015-q1-sab-cdi-commentary.pdf.
    • (2015) January to March (Q1)
  • 23
    • 84977190831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Progress report for 2008–2011
    • Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Progress report for 2008–2011. https://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/files/sapg/SAPG_Progress_Report_2008-11.pdf.
  • 24
    • 84977149599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royal College of General Practitioners. TARGET Antibiotics Toolkit [cited 2015 15/07/2015]
    • Royal College of General Practitioners. TARGET Antibiotics Toolkit [cited 2015 15/07/2015]. http://www.rcgp.org.uk/clinical-and-research/target-antibiotics-toolkit.aspx.
  • 25
    • 84977067202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Antimicrobial stewardship: Start smart—then focus. 2011
    • Department of Health. Antimicrobial stewardship: Start smart—then focus. 2011.
  • 26
    • 84977175463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health England. Start smart—then focus: antimicrobial stewardship toolkit for English hospitals. 2015
    • Public Health England. Start smart—then focus: antimicrobial stewardship toolkit for English hospitals. 2015.
  • 27
    • 84977182445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Annual progress report and implementation plan (2014) of the UK AMR Strategy 2013–18. 2014
    • Department of Health. Annual progress report and implementation plan (2014) of the UK AMR Strategy 2013–18. 2014.
  • 28
    • 33846153776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship
    • PID: 17173212
    • Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan JE Jr, Gerding DN, Weinstein RA, Burke JP, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance antimicrobial stewardship. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(2):159–77.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-177
    • Dellit, T.H.1    Owens, R.C.2    McGowan, J.E.3    Gerding, D.N.4    Weinstein, R.A.5    Burke, J.P.6
  • 29
    • 79958846194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic usage in south-western French hospitals: trends and association with antibiotic stewardship measures
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnsFWks78%3D, PID: 21586595
    • Dumartin C, Rogues AM, Amadeo B, Pefau M, Venier AG, Parneix P, et al. Antibiotic usage in south-western French hospitals: trends and association with antibiotic stewardship measures. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011;66(7):1631–7.
    • (2011) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1631-1637
    • Dumartin, C.1    Rogues, A.M.2    Amadeo, B.3    Pefau, M.4    Venier, A.G.5    Parneix, P.6
  • 30
    • 84892695390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing a strategy for monitoring inpatient antimicrobial use among hospitals in the United States
    • Fridkin SK, Srinivasan A. Implementing a strategy for monitoring inpatient antimicrobial use among hospitals in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(3):401–6.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-406
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Srinivasan, A.2
  • 31
    • 79960463915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snapshot of barriers to and indicators for antimicrobial stewardship in Australian Hospitals
    • Chen AW, Khumra S, Eaton V, Kong DC. Snapshot of barriers to and indicators for antimicrobial stewardship in Australian Hospitals. J Pharm Pract Res. 2011;41(1):37–41.
    • (2011) J Pharm Pract Res. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • Chen, A.W.1    Khumra, S.2    Eaton, V.3    Kong, D.C.4
  • 32
    • 84977132709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS Business Services Authority. Accessed Aug 2015
    • NHS Business Services Authority. http://www.nhsbsa.nhs.uk/Index. Accessed Aug 2015.
  • 33
    • 84977132698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribing measures
    • Health and Social Care Information Centre. Prescribing measures, indicators and comparators. 2015. http://www.hscic.gov.uk.
    • (2015) indicators and comparators
  • 34
    • 84977072243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Social Care Information Centre. Medicines Optimisation Key Therapeutic Topics Comparators 2015/16. 2015
    • Health and Social Care Information Centre. Medicines Optimisation Key Therapeutic Topics Comparators 2015/16. 2015. http://www.hscic.gov.uk.
  • 35
    • 84977182049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Medicines management options for local implementation. 2015
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Medicines management options for local implementation. 2015. http://www.nice.org.uk/Media/Default/About/what-we-do/NICE-advice/Key-therapeutic-topics/compiled%20KTT%20Document_final_March%202015%20amend.pdf.
  • 36
    • 84977175837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARHAI 5th Annual Report
    • Department of Health. ARHAI 5th Annual Report, April 2013–March 2014. 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/405295/ARHAI_annual_report.pdf.
    • (2014) April 2013–March , pp. 2014
  • 37
    • 84977132715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Minutes of ARHAI Twenty-Fifth Meeting on 03 July 2014. 2014. https://app.box.com/ARHAI-Minutes-Papers/1/2510541487/21452112235/1.
    • (2014) Minutes of ARHAI Twenty-Fifth Meeting on , vol.3 , pp. 2014
  • 38
    • 84977180897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS England. Quality Premium: 2015/16 guidance for CCGs. 2015
    • NHS England. Quality Premium: 2015/16 guidance for CCGs. 2015. http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/qual-prem-guid-1516.pdf.
  • 39
    • 84977116232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS PrescQIPP. Antibiotic QP prescribing report for 2014/15 launched
    • NHS PrescQIPP. Antibiotic QP prescribing report for 2014/15 launched. http://www.prescqipp.info/newsfeed/antibiotic-qp-prescribing-report-for-2014/15.
  • 40
    • 84977135912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS National Services Scotland, Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Primary Care Prescribing Indicators Annual Report 2013–2014
    • NHS National Services Scotland, Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group. Primary Care Prescribing Indicators Annual Report 2013–2014. https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Prescribing-and-Medicines/Publications/2014-10-14/2014-10-14-SAPG-Primary-Care-PI-2013-14-Report.pdf?18948000670.
  • 41
    • 84977163876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health England. English surveillance programme for antimicrobial utilisation and resistance (ESPAUR) Report 2014
    • Public Health England. English surveillance programme for antimicrobial utilisation and resistance (ESPAUR) Report 2014. http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/362374/ESPAUR_Report_2014__3_.pdf.
  • 42
    • 84926513106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international cross-sectional survey of antimicrobial stewardship programmes in hospitals
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2MzosF2iuw%3D%3D, PID: 25527272
    • Howard P, Pulcini C, Levy Hara G, West RM, Gould IM, Harbarth S, et al. An international cross-sectional survey of antimicrobial stewardship programmes in hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:1245–55.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.70 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Howard, P.1    Pulcini, C.2    Levy Hara, G.3    West, R.M.4    Gould, I.M.5    Harbarth, S.6
  • 43
    • 84977161943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global antimicrobial stewardship survey—interim analysis of UK data
    • Birmingham: Federation of Infection Societies
    • Howard P, Pulcini C, Levy Hara G, Nathwani D, Gould I. Global antimicrobial stewardship survey—interim analysis of UK data. Oral paper 2087. Birmingham: Federation of Infection Societies; 2013.
    • (2013) Oral paper , vol.2087
    • Howard, P.1    Pulcini, C.2    Levy Hara, G.3    Nathwani, D.4    Gould, I.5
  • 44
    • 84977067216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rx Info. Define—measure prescribing practices against those of neighbouring hospitals: Rx_Info; 2015 [cited 2015 15/Jul/2015]
    • Rx Info. Define—measure prescribing practices against those of neighbouring hospitals: Rx_Info; 2015 [cited 2015 15/Jul/2015]. http://www.rx-info.co.uk/products/define.ashx.
  • 45
    • 84977129171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS National Services Scotland, Report on Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Humans in 2013
    • NHS National Services Scotland, Report on Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Humans in 2013. https://isdscotland.scot.nhs.uk/Health-Topics/Prescribing-and-Medicines/Publications/2015-01-27/2015-01-27-SAPG-2013-Report.pdf?86472719908.
  • 46
    • 84977067215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Wales. Reports of the Welsh Antimicrobial Resistance Programme. 2015
    • Public Health Wales. Reports of the Welsh Antimicrobial Resistance Programme. 2015. https://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/page.cfm?orgId=457&pid=28906.
  • 47
    • 84977163869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Social Care Northern Ireland. COMPASS—General Practice prescribing information service. 2015
    • Health Social Care Northern Ireland. COMPASS—General Practice prescribing information service. 2015. http://www.hscbusiness.hscni.net/services/2163.htm.
  • 48
    • 84977132748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Wales. Antimicrobial Stewardship: “Start Smart—Then Focus”: Guidance for Antimicrobial Stewardship for Hospitals in Wales. 2011
    • Public Health Wales. Antimicrobial Stewardship: “Start Smart—Then Focus”: Guidance for Antimicrobial Stewardship for Hospitals in Wales. 2011. http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sitesplus/documents/888/Public%20Health%20Wales%20Antimicrobial%20Stewardship%20Guidance.pdf.
  • 49
    • 84977067192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group, Quality Improvement. Accessed Aug 2015
    • Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group, Quality Improvement. http://www.scottishmedicines.org.uk/SAPG/Quality_Improvement/Quality_Improvement. Accessed Aug 2015.
  • 50
    • 84977190825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antimicrobial Stewardship 2015. Accessed Aug 2015
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antimicrobial Stewardship 2015. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/indevelopment/gid-antimicrobialstewardship. Accessed Aug 2015.
  • 51
    • 84929728737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cookson B, Fry C, on behalf of the Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial R, Healthcare Associated Infection Professional Education S. Developing the first national antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship competences
    • Ashiru-Oredope D, Cookson B, Fry C, on behalf of the Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial R, Healthcare Associated Infection Professional Education S. Developing the first national antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship competences. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2014;69:2886–8.
    • (2014) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.69 , pp. 2886-2888
  • 52
    • 84929724678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an expert professional curriculum for antimicrobial pharmacists in the UK
    • PID: 25564563
    • Sneddon J, Gilchrist M, Wickens H. Development of an expert professional curriculum for antimicrobial pharmacists in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70:1277–80.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.70 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Sneddon, J.1    Gilchrist, M.2    Wickens, H.3
  • 53
    • 84977132747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who trains the trainer? Education of antimicrobial pharmacists
    • Birmingham: Federation of Infection Societies
    • Wickens H, Farrell S, Jacklin A, Ashiru-Oredope D, Holmes A. Who trains the trainer? Education of antimicrobial pharmacists. Poster 137. Birmingham: Federation of Infection Societies; 2013.
    • (2013) Poster , vol.137
    • Wickens, H.1    Farrell, S.2    Jacklin, A.3    Ashiru-Oredope, D.4    Holmes, A.5
  • 54
    • 64249083202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stemming the Tide of Antibiotic Resistance (STAR): a protocol for a trial of a complex intervention addressing the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of appropriate antibiotic prescribing in general practice
    • PID: 19309493
    • Simpson SA, Butler CC, Hood K, Cohen D, Dunstan F, Evans MR, et al. Stemming the Tide of Antibiotic Resistance (STAR): a protocol for a trial of a complex intervention addressing the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of appropriate antibiotic prescribing in general practice. BMC Fam Pract. 2009;10:20.
    • (2009) BMC Fam Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 20
    • Simpson, S.A.1    Butler, C.C.2    Hood, K.3    Cohen, D.4    Dunstan, F.5    Evans, M.R.6
  • 55
    • 84977132728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Medical Research Council. The STAR Programme (Stemming the tide of antimicrobial resistance) 2005 [cited 2015 15/07/2015]
    • UK Medical Research Council. The STAR Programme (Stemming the tide of antimicrobial resistance) 2005 [cited 2015 15/07/2015]. http://www.stemmingthetide.org/.
  • 56
    • 84858325834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 22302780
    • Butler CC, Simpson SA, Dunstan F, Rollnick S, Cohen D, Gillespie D, et al. Effectiveness of multifaceted educational programme to reduce antibiotic dispensing in primary care: practice based randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2012;344:d8173.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. 8173
    • Butler, C.C.1    Simpson, S.A.2    Dunstan, F.3    Rollnick, S.4    Cohen, D.5    Gillespie, D.6
  • 57
    • 84977149118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHS Education for Scotland. Scottish Reduction in Antimicrobial Prescribing (ScRAP) Programme. 2013
    • NHS Education for Scotland. Scottish Reduction in Antimicrobial Prescribing (ScRAP) Programme. 2013. http://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/education-and-training/by-discipline/pharmacy/about-nes-pharmacy/educational-resources/resources-by-topic/infectious-diseases/antibiotics/scottish-reduction-in-antimicrobial-prescribing-(scrap)-programme.aspx.
  • 58
    • 84977166937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial stewardship educational workbook
    • NHS Education for Scotland. Antimicrobial stewardship educational workbook, NHS Education for Scotland. 2015. http://www.nes.scot.nhs.uk/media/3239839/final_antimicrobial_stewardship_workbook.pdf.
    • (2015) NHS Education for Scotland
  • 59
    • 84886310578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship in English hospitals
    • Wickens HJ, Farrell S, Ashiru-Oredope DA, Jacklin A, Holmes A, In collaboration with the Antimicrobial Stewardship Group of Department of Health Advisory Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance and Health Care Associated Infections (ASG-ARHAI). The increasing role of pharmacists in antimicrobial stewardship in English hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;68(11):2675–81.
    • (2013) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 2675-2681
  • 60
    • 0346895541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does a microbiology pharmacist do?
    • Jepson A, Wickens H. What does a microbiology pharmacist do? Pharm J. 2003;271:774–5.
    • (2003) Pharm J. , vol.271 , pp. 774-775
    • Jepson, A.1    Wickens, H.2
  • 61
    • 0037714072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary antimicrobial management and the role of the infectious diseases pharmacist—a UK perspective
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FnsFyntw%3D%3D, PID: 12586565
    • Knox K, Lawson W, Dean B, Holmes A. Multidisciplinary antimicrobial management and the role of the infectious diseases pharmacist—a UK perspective. J Hosp Infect. 2003;53(2):85–90.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-90
    • Knox, K.1    Lawson, W.2    Dean, B.3    Holmes, A.4
  • 62
    • 0345481870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path of least resistance, Department of Health
    • Standing Medical Advisory Committee, Sub-Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. The path of least resistance. Department of Health; 1998. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080905234748/dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/publications/publicationspolicyandguidance/dh_4009357.
    • (1998) Sub-Group on Antimicrobial Resistance
  • 64
    • 84901264837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of antimicrobial stewardship programs through technology and informatics
    • Kullar R, Goff DA. Transformation of antimicrobial stewardship programs through technology and informatics. Infect Dis Clin N Am. 2014;28(2):291–300.
    • (2014) Infect Dis Clin N Am , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Kullar, R.1    Goff, D.A.2
  • 65
    • 33745418432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a computerized clinical decision support system on reducing inappropriate antimicrobial use: a randomized controlled trial
    • McGregor JC, Weekes E, Forrest GN, Standiford HC, Perencevich EN, Furuno JP, et al. Impact of a computerized clinical decision support system on reducing inappropriate antimicrobial use: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2006;13(4):378–84.
    • (2006) J Am Med Inform Assoc , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-384
    • McGregor, J.C.1    Weekes, E.2    Forrest, G.N.3    Standiford, H.C.4    Perencevich, E.N.5    Furuno, J.P.6
  • 66
    • 84861823659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of an integrated CPOE decision-supporting system with clinical pharmacist monitoring practice in preventing antibiotic dosing errors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFOhsr%2FP, PID: 22541749
    • Wang HY, Lu CL, Wu MP, Huang MH, Huang YB. Effectiveness of an integrated CPOE decision-supporting system with clinical pharmacist monitoring practice in preventing antibiotic dosing errors. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2012;50(6):375–82.
    • (2012) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-382
    • Wang, H.Y.1    Lu, C.L.2    Wu, M.P.3    Huang, M.H.4    Huang, Y.B.5
  • 67
    • 57049169733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing
    • PID: 18988320
    • Sintchenko V, Coiera E, Gilbert GL. Decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008;21(6):573–9.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Infect Dis. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-579
    • Sintchenko, V.1    Coiera, E.2    Gilbert, G.L.3
  • 68
    • 49649096431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic antibiotic stewardship–reduced consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics using a computerized antimicrobial approval system in a hospital setting
    • Buising KL, Thursky KA, Robertson MB, Black JF, Street AC, Richards MJ, et al. Electronic antibiotic stewardship–reduced consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics using a computerized antimicrobial approval system in a hospital setting. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(3):608–16 (65).
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother
    • Buising, K.L.1    Thursky, K.A.2    Robertson, M.B.3    Black, J.F.4    Street, A.C.5    Richards, M.J.6
  • 69
    • 84893084781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback of antibiotic use: utilising electronic prescription data
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2czosleqsg%3D%3D, PID: 24454584
    • Baysari MT, Oliver K, Egan B, Li L, Richardson K, Sandaradura I, et al. Audit and feedback of antibiotic use: utilising electronic prescription data. Appl Clin Inform. 2013;4(4):583–95.
    • (2013) Appl Clin Inform. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-595
    • Baysari, M.T.1    Oliver, K.2    Egan, B.3    Li, L.4    Richardson, K.5    Sandaradura, I.6
  • 70
    • 84977175014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit Commission. A spoonful of sugar: medicines management in NHS hospitals. 2001
    • Audit Commission. A spoonful of sugar: medicines management in NHS hospitals. 2001.
  • 71
    • 34247262590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic prescribing needed in hospitals to monitor use of antibiotics
    • PID: 17413155
    • Hitchen L. Electronic prescribing needed in hospitals to monitor use of antibiotics. BMJ. 2007;334(7596):712.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , Issue.7596 , pp. 712
    • Hitchen, L.1
  • 72
    • 4444287312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a prescribing indicator for objective quantification of antibiotic usage in secondary care
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnt1WitrY%3D, PID: 15269192
    • Curtis C, Marriott J, Langley C. Development of a prescribing indicator for objective quantification of antibiotic usage in secondary care. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004;54(2):529–33.
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 529-533
    • Curtis, C.1    Marriott, J.2    Langley, C.3
  • 73
    • 67650979180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of the antimicrobial treatment of Clostridium difficile toxin-positive episodes using an integrated electronic prescribing, information and communication system
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mrht1ahsQ%3D%3D, PID: 19592139
    • Jumaa P, Young I, Nightingale P, Clark I. Audit of the antimicrobial treatment of Clostridium difficile toxin-positive episodes using an integrated electronic prescribing, information and communication system. J Hosp Infect. 2009;72(4):371–3.
    • (2009) J Hosp Infect. , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-373
    • Jumaa, P.1    Young, I.2    Nightingale, P.3    Clark, I.4
  • 74
    • 78149360544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we use electronic prescribing to reduce prescription errors for antibiotics?
    • PID: 20850475
    • Bignardi GE, Hamson C, Chalmers A. Can we use electronic prescribing to reduce prescription errors for antibiotics? J Infect. 2010;61(5):427–8.
    • (2010) J Infect , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-428
    • Bignardi, G.E.1    Hamson, C.2    Chalmers, A.3
  • 76
    • 84977175489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication (via Paul Wade) about level of ePrescribing in UK from Professor of Primary Care Research & Development and Chair, eHealth Strategy Group
    • Sheikh A. Personal communication (via Paul Wade) about level of ePrescribing in UK from Professor of Primary Care Research & Development and Chair, eHealth Strategy Group, University of Edinburgh. 2015.
    • (2015) University of Edinburgh
    • Sheikh, A.1
  • 77
    • 84930520785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of an antifungal stewardship programme targeting high-cost antifungals at a tertiary hospital in Cambridge, England
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2MrpsV2jtQ%3D%3D, PID: 25722302
    • Micallef C, Aliyu SH, Santos R, Brown NM, Rosembert D, Enoch DA. Introduction of an antifungal stewardship programme targeting high-cost antifungals at a tertiary hospital in Cambridge, England. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(6):1908–11.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother. , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1908-1911
    • Micallef, C.1    Aliyu, S.H.2    Santos, R.3    Brown, N.M.4    Rosembert, D.5    Enoch, D.A.6
  • 79
    • 76249115797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT): a UK perspective
    • Chapman ALN, Dixon S, Andrews D, Lillie PJ, Bazaz R, Patchett JD. Clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT): a UK perspective. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;64(6):1316–24.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 1316-1324
    • Chapman, A.L.N.1    Dixon, S.2    Andrews, D.3    Lillie, P.J.4    Bazaz, R.5    Patchett, J.D.6
  • 80
    • 84926504933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial stewardship: challenges and checklists
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2MvhvVWitQ%3D%3D, PID: 25538169
    • Gilchrist M, Seaton RA. Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy and antimicrobial stewardship: challenges and checklists. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(4):965–70.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 965-970
    • Gilchrist, M.1    Seaton, R.A.2
  • 81
    • 84859561277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good practice recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in adults in the UK: a consensus statement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlt1GnsbY%3D, PID: 22298347
    • Chapman AL, Seaton RA, Cooper MA, Hedderwick S, Goodall V, Reed C, et al. Good practice recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in adults in the UK: a consensus statement. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012;67(5):1053–62.
    • (2012) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Chapman, A.L.1    Seaton, R.A.2    Cooper, M.A.3    Hedderwick, S.4    Goodall, V.5    Reed, C.6
  • 82
    • 84922451058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good practice recommendations for paediatric outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (p-OPAT) in the UK: a consensus statement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXivFGmtL4%3D, PID: 25331058
    • Patel S, Abrahamson E, Goldring S, Green H, Wickens H, Laundy M. Good practice recommendations for paediatric outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (p-OPAT) in the UK: a consensus statement. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(2):360–73.
    • (2015) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 360-373
    • Patel, S.1    Abrahamson, E.2    Goldring, S.3    Green, H.4    Wickens, H.5    Laundy, M.6
  • 83
    • 79958071291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group (SAPG): development and impact of the Scottish National Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntFSqsLk%3D, PID: 21515030
    • Nathwani D, Sneddon J, Malcolm W, Wiuff C, Patton A, Hurding S, et al. Scottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group (SAPG): development and impact of the Scottish National Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011;38(1):16–26.
    • (2011) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-26
    • Nathwani, D.1    Sneddon, J.2    Malcolm, W.3    Wiuff, C.4    Patton, A.5    Hurding, S.6
  • 84
    • 84977186685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social_Services_and_Public_Safety_Northern_Ireland DoH. Antimicrobial Resistance Action Committee (ARAC) [cited 2015 15/07/2015]
    • Social_Services_and_Public_Safety_Northern_Ireland DoH. Antimicrobial Resistance Action Committee (ARAC) [cited 2015 15/07/2015]. http://www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/health_protection-antimicrobial_resisitance.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.