Neighborhood socioeconomic status in relation to all-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortality in the black women's health study

Ethnicity and Disease

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 157-164

  Bethea, Traci N ^a   Palmer, Julie R ^a   Rosenberg, Lynn ^a   Cozier, Yvette C ^a  

^a BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

African Americans; Longitudinal Studies; Mortality; Residence Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; CANCER MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HAZARD RATIO; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORTALITY RISK; NEIGHBORHOOD; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIOECONOMICS; WOMEN'S HEALTH; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; ECONOMICS; ETHNOLOGY; INCOME; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NEOPLASM; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

AFRICAN AMERICANS; AGED; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCOME; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

EID: 84964958251     PISSN: 1049510X     EISSN: 19450826     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18865/ed.26.2.157     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Thomas AJ, Eberly LE, Neaton JD, Davey Smith G; Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) Research Group. Census-based and personally reported income measures as long-term risk-adjusted mortality predictors. Public Health. 2007;121(12):898-901. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.019. PMID:17606281.
2. Major JM, Doubeni CA, Freedman ND, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation and mortality: NIH-AARP diet and health study. PLoS One. 2010;5(11):e15538. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0015538. PMID:21124858.
3. Rehkopf DH, Haughton LT, Chen JT, Waterman PD, Subramanian SV, Krieger N. Monitoring socioeconomic disparities in death: comparing individual-level education and area-based socioeconomic measures. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(12):2135-2138. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.075408. PMID:16809582.
4. Messer LC, Laraia BA, Kaufman JS, et al. The development of a standardized neighborhood deprivation index. J Urban Health. 2006;83(6):1041-1062. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9094-x. PMID:17031568.
5. Bower KM, Thorpe RJ Jr, Rohde C, Gaskin DJ. The intersection of neighborhood racial segregation, poverty, and urbanicity and its impact on food store availability in the United States. Prev Med. 2014;58:33-39. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.010. PMID:24161713.
6. Lamichhane AP, Warren J, Puett R, et al. Spatial patterning of supermarkets and fast food outlets with respect to neighborhood characteristics. Health Place. 2013;23:157-164. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.07.002. PMID:23933445.
7. Hilmers A, Hilmers DC, Dave J. Neighborhood disparities in access to healthy foods and their effects on environmental justice. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(9):1644-1654. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300865. PMID:22813465.
8. Evans GW, Kantrowitz E. Socioeconomic status and health: the potential role of environmental risk exposure. Annu Rev Public Health. 2002;23(1):303-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.publhealth.23.112001.112349. PMID:11910065.
9. Duncan GJ, Magnuson KA. Can family socioeconomic resources account for racial and ethnic test score gaps? Future Child. 2005;15(1):35-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/foc.2005.0004. PMID:16130540.
10. Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Chen E, Matthews KA. Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1186(1):37-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05334.x. PMID:20201867.
11. Walton E. Vital places: facilitators of behavioral and social health mechanisms in low-income neighborhoods. Soc Sci Med. 2014;122:1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. socscimed.2014.10.011. PMID:25313992.
12. Moore LV, Diez Roux AV, Evenson KR, McGinn AP, Brines SJ. Availability of recreational resources in minority and low socioeconomic status areas. Am J Prev Med. 2008;34(1):16-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. amepre.2007.09.021. PMID:18083446.
13. Wen M, Zhang X, Harris CD, Holt JB, Croft JB. Spatial disparities in the distribution of parks and green spaces in the USA. Ann Behav Med. 2013;45(S1)(suppl 1):S18-S27. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9426-x. PMID:23334758.
14. Kirby JB, Kaneda T. Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and access to health care. J Health Soc Behav. 2005;46(1):15-31. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600103. PMID:15869118.
15. Doubeni CA, Jambaulikar GD, Fouayzi H, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status and use of colonoscopy in an insured population-a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0036392. PMID:22567154.
16. Auchincloss AH, Van Nostrand JF, Ronsaville D. Access to health care for older persons in the United States: personal, structural, and neighborhood characteristics. J Aging Health. 2001;13(3):329-354. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/089826430101300302. PMID:11813730.
17. Morello-Frosch R, Lopez R. The riskscape and the color line: examining the role of segregation in environmental health disparities. Environ Res. 2006;102(2):181-196. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2006.05.007. PMID:16828737.
18. Sharkey P. Spatial segmentation and the black middle class. AJS. 2014;119(4):903-954. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1086/674561. PMID:25032266.
19. Darden JT, Bagaka's JG, Ji SJ. Racial residential segregation and the concentration of low-and high-income households in the 45 largest U.S. metropolitan areas. J Dev Soc. 1997;13(2):171-194. PMID:12294130.
20. Pattillo M. Black middle-class neighborhoods. Annu Rev Sociol. 2005;31(1):305-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev. soc.29.010202.095956.
21. Iceland J, Sharpe C, Steinmetz E. Class differences in African American residential patterns in US metropolitan areas: 1990-2000. Soc Sci Res. 2005;34(1):252-266. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.02.001.
22. Pais J, Crowder K, Downey L. Unequal Trajectories: Racial and Class Differences in Residential Exposure to Industrial Hazard. Soc Forces. 2014;92(3):1189-1215. http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/sf/sot099. PMID:25540466.
23. Robert SA. Socioeconomic position and health: the independent contribution of community socioeconomic context. Annu Rev Sociol. 1999;25(1):489-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.soc.25.1.489.
24. Williams DR. Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;896(1):173-188. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08114.x. PMID:10681897.
25. Diez Roux AV, Borrell LN, Haan M, Jackson SA, Schultz R. Neighbourhood environments and mortality in an elderly cohort: results from the cardiovascular health study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(11):917-923. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2003.019596. PMID:15483307.
26. Winkleby MA, Cubbin C. Influence of individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status on mortality among black, Mexican-American, and white women and men in the United States. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(6):444-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.6.444. PMID:12775792.
27. Borrell LN, Diez Roux AV, Rose K, Catellier D, Clark BL; Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Neighbourhood characteristics and mortality in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33(2):398-407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh063. PMID:15082648.
28. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Rao RS, Adams-Campbell LL. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in African American women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(9):904-909. http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010098. PMID:10547135.
29. Carter-Nolan PL, Adams-Campbell LL, Makambi K, Lewis S, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L. Validation of physical activity instruments: Black Women's Health Study. Ethn Dis. 2006;16(4):943-947. PMID:17061751.
30. Kumanyika SK, Mauger D, Mitchell DC, Phillips B, Smiciklas-Wright H, Palmer JR. Relative validity of food frequency questionnaire nutrient estimates in the Black Women's Health Study. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(2):111-118. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00253-3. PMID:12559670.
31. Cozier YC, Palmer JR, Horton NJ, Fredman L, Wise LA, Rosenberg L. Relation between neighborhood median housing value and hypertension risk among black women in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(4):718-724. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.074740. PMID:17329664.
32. Coogan PF, Cozier YC, Krishnan S, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status in relation to 10-year weight gain in the Black Women's Health Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(10):2064-2065. http://dx.doi. org/10.1038/oby.2010.69. PMID:20360755.
33. Boggs DA, Palmer JR, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ, Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L. Dietary patterns and 14-y weight gain in African American women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(1):86-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.111.013482. PMID:21593501.
34. Diez Roux AV, Jacobs DR, Kiefe CI; Coronary Artery Risk Developoment in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Neighborhood characteristics and components of the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(11):1976-1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.11.1976. PMID:12401742.
35. National Center for Health Statistics. National Death Index user's guide. Hyattsville, MD. 2013.
36. Block G, Hartman AM, Naughton D. A reduced dietary questionnaire: development and validation. Epidemiology. 1990;1(1):58-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199001000-00013. PMID:2081241.
37. Therneau TM. Extending the Cox Model. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic; 1996.
38. Massey DS, Fong E. Segregation and neighborhood quality: Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians in the San Francisco Metropolitan Area. Soc Forces. 1990;69(1):15-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ sf/69.1.15.
39. Signorello LB, Cohen SS, Williams DR, Munro HM, Hargreaves MK, Blot WJ. Socioeconomic status, race, and mortality: a prospective cohort study. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(12):e98-e107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2014.302156. PMID:25322291.
40. Doubeni CA, Schootman M, Major JM, et al. Health status, neighborhood socioeconomic context, and premature mortality in the United States: The National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(4):680-688. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300158. PMID:21852636.
41. Nelson K, Taylor L, Lurie N, Escarce J, McFarland L, Fihn SD. Neighborhood environment and health status and mortality among veterans. J Gen Intern Med. 2011;26(8):862-867. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1710-0. PMID:21499826.
42. Sánchez-Santos MT, Mesa-Frias M, Choi M, et al. Area-level deprivation and overall and causespecific mortality: 12 years' observation on British women and systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e72656. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072656. PMID:24086262.
43. Chang CM, Su YC, Lai NS, et al. The combined effect of individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status on cancer survival rates. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e44325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0044325. PMID:22957007.
44. Russell E, Kramer MR, Cooper HL, Thompson WW, Arriola KR. Residential racial composition, spatial access to care, and breast cancer mortality among women in Georgia. J Urban Health. 2011;88(6):1117-1129. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-011-9612-3. PMID:21847712.
45. Heslop CL, Miller GE, Hill JS. Neighbourhood socioeconomics status predicts noncardiovascular mortality in cardiac patients with access to universal health care. PLoS One. 2009;4(1):e4120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0004120. PMID:19127285.
46. Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Wilkinson RG. Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation. Soc Sci Med. 1999;48(6):719-731. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00400-6. PMID:10190635.
47. Kennedy BP, Kawachi I, Prothrow-Stith D, Lochner K, Gupta V. Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Soc Sci Med. 1998;47(1):7-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0277-9536(98)00097-5. PMID:9683374.
48. Stolzenberg L, Eitle D, D'Alessio SJ. Race, economic inequality, and violent crime. J Crim Justice. 2006;34(3):303-316. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.03.002.
49. Hill TD, Ross CE, Angel RJ. Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health. J Health Soc Behav. 2005;46(2):170-186. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650504600204. PMID:16028456.
50. Chang VW, Hillier AE, Mehta NK. Neighborhood racial isolation, disorder and obesity. Soc Forces. 2009;87(4):2063-2092. http://dx.doi. org/10.1353/sof.0.0188. PMID:20179775.
51. Massey DS, Gross AB, Eggers ML. Segregation, the concentration of poverty, and the life chances of individuals. Soc Sci Res. 1991;20(4):397-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0049-089X(91)90020-4.
52. Williams DR, Jackson PB. Social sources of racial disparities in health. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005;24(2):325-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/ hlthaff.24.2.325. PMID:15757915.
53. Wallace R, Wallace D. Origins of public health collapse in New York City: the dynamics of planned shrinkage, contagious urban decay and social disintegration. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1990;66(5):391-434. PMID:2257377.
54. Allard SW, Rosen D, Tolman RM. Access to mental health and substance abuse services among women receiving welfare in Detroit. Urban Aff Rev. 2003;38(6):787-807. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/1078087403038006002.
55. Dinwiddie GY, Gaskin DJ, Chan KS, Norrington J, McCleary R. Residential segregation, geographic proximity and type of services used: evidence for racial/ethnic disparities in mental health. Soc Sci Med. 2013;80:67-75. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.11.024. PMID:23312305.
56. Borrell LN, Dallo FJ, Nguyen N. Racial/ethnic disparities in all-cause mortality in U.S. adults: the effect of allostatic load. Public Health Rep. 2010;125(6):810-816. PMID:21121226.
57. Juster RP, McEwen BS, Lupien SJ. Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;35(1):2-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. neubiorev.2009.10.002. PMID:19822172.
58. Chyu L, Upchurch DM. Racial and ethnic patterns of allostatic load among adult women in the United States: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011;20(4):575-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ jwh.2010.2170. PMID:21428732.
59. Peek MK, Cutchin MP, Salinas JJ, et al. Allostatic load among non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, and people of Mexican origin: effects of ethnicity, nativity, and acculturation. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(5):940-946. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.129312. PMID:19834005.
60. Geronimus AT, Hicken M, Keene D, Bound J. "Weathering" and age patterns of allostatic load scores among blacks and whites in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(5):826-833. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.060749. PMID:16380565.
61. Bird CE, Seeman T, Escarce JJ, et al. Neighbourhood socioeconomic status and biological 'wear and tear' in a nationally representative sample of US adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64(10):860-865. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.084814. PMID:19759056.
62. Schulz AJ, Mentz G, Lachance L, Johnson J, Gaines C, Israel BA. Associations between socioeconomic status and allostatic load: effects of neighborhood poverty and tests of mediating pathways. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(9):1706-1714. http:// dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300412. PMID:22873478.
63. Merkin SS, Basurto-Dávila R, Karlamangla A, et al. Neighborhoods and cumulative biological risk profiles by race/ethnicity in a national sample of U.S. adults: NHANES III. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19(3):194-201. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.12.006. PMID:19217002.
64. Sabanayagam C, Shankar A. Income is a stronger predictor of mortality than education in a national sample of US adults. J Health Popul Nutr. 2012;30(1):82-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ jhpn.v30i1.11280. PMID:22524123.
65. Suresh S, Sabanayagam C, Shankar A. Socioeconomic status, self-rated health, and mortality in a multiethnic sample of US adults. J Epidemiol. 2011;21(5):337-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/ jea.JE20100142. PMID:21747210.
66. Smith AW. Educational attainment as a determinant of social class among Black Americans. J Negro Educ. 1989;58(3):416-429. http://dx.doi. org/10.2307/2295676.
67. US Department of Commerce. Educational Attainment in the United States. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce; 1998.