메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 24, 2016, Pages e694-e711

2016 focused update: Clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations

Author keywords

AHA Scientific Statements; diagnosis; exercise test; physical exertion; prognosis

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CARDIOLOGY; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; DYSPNEA; HUMAN; LUNG DISEASE; ORGANIZATION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RISK; VALVULAR HEART DISEASE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 84964758363     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (312)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 84868203473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EACPR/AHA scientific statement: Clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations
    • European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation American Heart Association
    • Guazzi M, Adams V, Conraads V, Halle M, Mezzani A, Vanhees L, Arena R, Fletcher GF, Forman DE, Kitzman DW, Lavie CJ, Myers J; European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation; American Heart Association. EACPR/AHA scientific statement: clinical recommendations for cardiopulmonary exercise testing data assessment in specific patient populations. Circulation. 2012; 126: 2261-2274. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31826fb946
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2261-2274
    • Guazzi, M.1    Adams, V.2    Conraads, V.3    Halle, M.4    Mezzani, A.5    Vanhees, L.6    Arena, R.7    Fletcher, G.F.8    Forman, D.E.9    Kitzman, D.W.10    Lavie, C.J.11    Myers, J.12
  • 2
    • 79955527637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing and training in chronic lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Arena R. Exercise testing and training in chronic lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2011; 53: 454-463. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2011.02.003
    • (2011) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.53 , pp. 454-463
    • Arena, R.1
  • 3
    • 77952495501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of aerobic exercise testing in clinical practice: Is it the ultimate vital sign
    • Arena R, Myers J, Guazzi M. The future of aerobic exercise testing in clinical practice: is it the ultimate vital sign? Future Cardiol. 2010; 6: 325-342. doi: 10.2217/fca.10.21
    • (2010) Future Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 325-342
    • Arena, R.1    Myers, J.2    Guazzi, M.3
  • 4
    • 77954760052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association Exercise Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research
    • Balady GJ, Arena R, Sietsema K, Myers J, Coke L, Fletcher GF, Forman D, Franklin B, Guazzi M, Gulati M, Keteyian SJ, Lavie CJ, Macko R, Mancini D, Milani RV; on behalf of the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 122: 191-225. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181e52e69
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 191-225
    • Balady, G.J.1    Arena, R.2    Sietsema, K.3    Myers, J.4    Coke, L.5    Fletcher, G.F.6    Forman, D.7    Franklin, B.8    Guazzi, M.9    Gulati, M.10    Keteyian, S.J.11    Lavie, C.J.12    Macko, R.13    Mancini, D.14    Milani, R.V.15
  • 5
    • 23244448951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing in asymptomatic adults: A statement for professionals from the American Heart Association council on clinical cardiology, subcommittee on exercise, cardiac rehabilitation, and prevention
    • Lauer M, Froelicher ES, Williams M, Kligfield P. Exercise testing in asymptomatic adults: a statement for professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention. Circulation. 2005; 112: 771-776. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166543
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 771-776
    • Lauer, M.1    Froelicher, E.S.2    Williams, M.3    Kligfield, P.4
  • 6
    • 84959252982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference standards for cardiorespiratory fitness measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing: Data from the fitness registry and the importance of exercise national database
    • Kaminsky L, Arena R, Myers J. Reference standards for cardiorespiratory fitness measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing: data from the Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015; 90: 1511-1523. doi: 10.1016/j. mayocp.2015.07.026
    • (2015) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.90 , pp. 1511-1523
    • Kaminsky, L.1    Arena, R.2    Myers, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037440040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society. American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003 1451-1452
    • American Thoracic Society; American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing [published correction appears in Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003: 1451-1452]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003; 167: 211-277
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 211-277
  • 8
    • 70349205897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the functional evaluation of cardiac patients: A report from the exercise physiology section of the european association for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation
    • Mezzani A, Agostoni P, Cohen-Solal A, Corrà U, Jegier A, Kouidi E, Mazic S, Meurin P, Piepoli M, Simon A, Laethem CV, Vanhees L. Standards for the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the functional evaluation of cardiac patients: a report from the Exercise Physiology Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2009; 16: 249-267. doi: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832914c8
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 249-267
    • Mezzani, A.1    Agostoni, P.2    Cohen-Solal, A.3    Corrà, U.4    Jegier, A.5    Kouidi, E.6    Mazic, S.7    Meurin, P.8    Piepoli, M.9    Simon, A.10    Laethem, C.V.11    Vanhees, L.12
  • 9
    • 84929407270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing 2: Test interpretation
    • Nichols S, Taylor C, Ingle L. A clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing 2: test interpretation. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2015; 76: 281-289. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2015.76.5.281
    • (2015) Br J Hosp Med (Lond , vol.76 , pp. 281-289
    • Nichols, S.1    Taylor, C.2    Ingle, L.3
  • 10
    • 84927134756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing 1: An introduction
    • Taylor C, Nichols S, Ingle L. A clinician?s guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing 1: an introduction. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2015; 76: 192-195. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2015.76.4.192
    • (2015) Br J Hosp Med (Lond , vol.76 , pp. 192-195
    • Taylor, C.1    Nichols, S.2    Ingle, L.3
  • 12
    • 0021368736 scopus 로고
    • Predicted values for clinical exercise testing
    • Hansen JE, Sue DY, Wasserman K. Predicted values for clinical exercise testing. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984; 129(pt 2): S49-S55. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S49
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. S49-S55
    • Hansen, J.E.1    Sue, D.Y.2    Wasserman, K.3
  • 13
    • 84872063299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise ventilatory limitation: The role of expiratory flow limitation
    • Babb TG. Exercise ventilatory limitation: the role of expiratory flow limitation. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2013; 41: 11-18. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e318267c0d2
    • (2013) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.41 , pp. 11-18
    • Babb, T.G.1
  • 14
    • 0032791225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging concepts in the evaluation of ventilatory limitation during exercise: The exercise tidal flow-volume loop
    • Johnson BD, Weisman IM, Zeballos RJ, Beck KC. Emerging concepts in the evaluation of ventilatory limitation during exercise: the exercise tidal flow-volume loop. Chest. 1999; 116: 488-503
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 488-503
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Weisman, I.M.2    Zeballos, R.J.3    Beck, K.C.4
  • 15
    • 85027930859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of expiratory flow limitation in healthy women during exercise
    • Dominelli PB, Guenette JA, Wilkie SS, Foster GE, Sheel AW. Determinants of expiratory flow limitation in healthy women during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011; 43: 1666-1674. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318214679d
    • (2011) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.43 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Dominelli, P.B.1    Guenette, J.A.2    Wilkie, S.S.3    Foster, G.E.4    Sheel, A.W.5
  • 16
    • 84942838042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased prevalence of exercise expiratory flow limitation from pre-To postpuberty
    • Emerson SR, Kurti SP, Rosenkranz SK, Smith JR, Harms CA. Decreased prevalence of exercise expiratory flow limitation from pre-To postpuberty. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015; 47: 1503-1511. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000566
    • (2015) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.47 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Emerson, S.R.1    Kurti, S.P.2    Rosenkranz, S.K.3    Smith, J.R.4    Harms, C.A.5
  • 18
    • 84924982183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for risk prediction in major abdominal surgery
    • Levett DZ, Grocott MP. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for risk prediction in major abdominal surgery. Anesthesiol Clin. 2015; 33: 1-16. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2014.11.001
    • (2015) Anesthesiol Clin , vol.33 , pp. 1-16
    • Levett, D.Z.1    Grocott, M.P.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 79960846652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the evaluation of perioperative risk in non-cardiopulmonary surgery
    • Hennis PJ, Meale PM, Grocott MP. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the evaluation of perioperative risk in non-cardiopulmonary surgery. Postgrad Med J. 2011; 87: 550-557. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2010.107185
    • (2011) Postgrad Med J. , vol.87 , pp. 550-557
    • Hennis, P.J.1    Meale, P.M.2    Grocott, M.P.3
  • 21
    • 84859759729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: Does it improve perioperative care and outcome
    • Stringer W, Casaburi R, Older P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: does it improve perioperative care and outcome? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2012; 25: 178-184. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32834f6c32
    • (2012) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.25 , pp. 178-184
    • Stringer, W.1    Casaburi, R.2    Older, P.3
  • 22
    • 84909580293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification by preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing improves outcomes following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: A cohort study
    • Goodyear SJ, Yow H, Saedon M, Shakespeare J, Hill CE, Watson D, Marshall C, Mahmood A, Higman D, Imray CH. Risk stratification by preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing improves outcomes following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: a cohort study. Perioper Med (Lond). 2013; 2: 10. doi: 10.1186/2047-0525-2-10
    • (2013) Perioper Med (Lond , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Goodyear, S.J.1    Yow, H.2    Saedon, M.3    Shakespeare, J.4    Hill, C.E.5    Watson, D.6    Marshall, C.7    Mahmood, A.8    Higman, D.9    Imray, C.H.10
  • 23
    • 84929046430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of organspecific complications following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair using cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Barakat HM, Shahin Y, McCollum PT, Chetter IC. Prediction of organspecific complications following abdominal aortic aneurysm repair using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Anaesthesia. 2015; 70: 679-685. doi: 10.1111/anae.12986
    • (2015) Anaesthesia , vol.70 , pp. 679-685
    • Barakat, H.M.1    Shahin, Y.2    McCollum, P.T.3    Chetter, I.C.4
  • 25
    • 34547727296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Term survival after abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery predicted by cardiopulmonary exercise testing
    • Carlisle J, Swart M. Mid-Term survival after abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery predicted by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Br J Surg. 2007; 94: 966-969. doi: 10.1002/bjs.5734
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 966-969
    • Carlisle, J.1    Swart, M.2
  • 26
    • 84925819495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary reserve as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing correlates with length of stay and predicts complications after radical cystectomy
    • Tolchard S, Angell J, Pyke M, Lewis S, Dodds N, Darweish A, White P, Gillatt D. Cardiopulmonary reserve as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing correlates with length of stay and predicts complications after radical cystectomy. BJU Int. 2015; 115: 554-561. doi: 10.1111/bju.12895
    • (2015) BJU Int , vol.115 , pp. 554-561
    • Tolchard, S.1    Angell, J.2    Pyke, M.3    Lewis, S.4    Dodds, N.5    Darweish, A.6    White, P.7    Gillatt, D.8
  • 27
    • 84988286461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Transplant aerobic capacity and prolonged hospitalization after liver transplantation
    • Mancuzo EV, Pereira RM, Sanches MD, Mancuzo AV. Pre-Transplant aerobic capacity and prolonged hospitalization after liver transplantation. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2015; 22: 87-92
    • (2015) GE Port J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 87-92
    • Mancuzo, E.V.1    Pereira, R.M.2    Sanches, M.D.3    Mancuzo, A.V.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 84920713766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for lung resection
    • Choi H, Mazzone P. Preoperative evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for lung resection. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015; 28: 18-25. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000149
    • (2015) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.28 , pp. 18-25
    • Choi, H.1    Mazzone, P.2
  • 30
    • 84861595534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minute ventilation-To-carbon dioxide output (Ve/Vco2) slope is the strongest predictor of respiratory complications and death after pulmonary resection
    • Brunelli A, Belardinelli R, Pompili C, Xiumé F, Refai M, Salati M, Sabbatini A. Minute ventilation-To-carbon dioxide output (Ve/Vco2) slope is the strongest predictor of respiratory complications and death after pulmonary resection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2012; 93: 1802-1806. doi: 10.1016/j. athoracsur.2012.03.022
    • (2012) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.93 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Brunelli, A.1    Belardinelli, R.2    Pompili, C.3    Xiumé, F.4    Refai, M.5    Salati, M.6    Sabbatini, A.7
  • 33
    • 77953289003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise ventilatory inefficiency and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing surgery for non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Torchio R, Guglielmo M, Giardino R, Ardissone F, Ciacco C, Gulotta C, Veljkovic A, Bugiani M. Exercise ventilatory inefficiency and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing surgery for non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010; 38: 14-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.01.032
    • (2010) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.38 , pp. 14-19
    • Torchio, R.1    Guglielmo, M.2    Giardino, R.3    Ardissone, F.4    Ciacco, C.5    Gulotta, C.6    Veljkovic, A.7    Bugiani, M.8
  • 36
    • 84896901450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise variables are associated with postoperative morbidity after major colonic surgery: A prospective blinded observational study
    • West MA, Lythgoe D, Barben CP, Noble L, Kemp GJ, Jack S, Grocott MP. Cardiopulmonary exercise variables are associated with postoperative morbidity after major colonic surgery: a prospective blinded observational study. Br J Anaesth. 2014; 112: 665-671. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet408
    • (2014) Br J Anaesth , vol.112 , pp. 665-671
    • West, M.A.1    Lythgoe, D.2    Barben, C.P.3    Noble, L.4    Kemp, G.J.5    Jack, S.6    Grocott, M.P.7
  • 37
    • 84904539979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the prediction of morbidity risk after rectal cancer surgery
    • West MA, Parry MG, Lythgoe D, Barben CP, Kemp GJ, Grocott MP, Jack S. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the prediction of morbidity risk after rectal cancer surgery. Br J Surg. 2014; 101: 1166-1172. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9551
    • (2014) Br J Surg , vol.101 , pp. 1166-1172
    • West, M.A.1    Parry, M.G.2    Lythgoe, D.3    Barben, C.P.4    Kemp, G.J.5    Grocott, M.P.6    Jack, S.7
  • 38
    • 34848880733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines
    • American College of Chest Physicians. (2nd edition) suppl
    • Colice GL, Shafazand S, Griffin JP, Keenan R, Bolliger CT; American College of Chest Physicians. Physiologic evaluation of the patient with lung cancer being considered for resectional surgery: ACCP evidenced-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest. 2007; 132(suppl): 161S-177S. doi: 10.1378/chest.07-1359
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 161S-177S
    • Colice, G.L.1    Shafazand, S.2    Griffin, J.P.3    Keenan, R.4    Bolliger, C.T.5
  • 40
    • 34247159821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a ventilatory classification system in patients with heart failure
    • Arena R, Myers J, Abella J, Peberdy MA, Bensimhon D, Chase P, Guazzi M. Development of a ventilatory classification system in patients with heart failure. Circulation. 2007; 115: 2410-2417. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.686576
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2410-2417
    • Arena, R.1    Myers, J.2    Abella, J.3    Peberdy, M.A.4    Bensimhon, D.5    Chase, P.6    Guazzi, M.7
  • 41
    • 0023504464 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aerobic capacity and the severity of chronic cardiac and circulatory failure
    • Weber KT, Janicki JS, McElroy PA. Determination of aerobic capacity and the severity of chronic cardiac and circulatory failure. Circulation. 1987; 76(pt 2): VI40-VI45
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. VI40-VI45
    • Weber, K.T.1    Janicki, J.S.2    McElroy, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 67650698278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a risk assessment method in non cardio-pulmonary surgery: A systematic review
    • Smith TB, Stonell C, Purkayastha S, Paraskevas P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a risk assessment method in non cardio-pulmonary surgery: a systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2009; 64: 883-893. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05983.x
    • (2009) Anaesthesia , vol.64 , pp. 883-893
    • Smith, T.B.1    Stonell, C.2    Purkayastha, S.3    Paraskevas, P.4
  • 43
    • 67649522831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism, and the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Recommendations for clinical exercise laboratories: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Myers J, Arena R, Franklin B, Pina I, Kraus WE, McInnis K, Balady GJ; on behalf of the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism, and the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. Recommendations for clinical exercise laboratories: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2009; 119: 3144-3161. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192520
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 3144-3161
    • Myers, J.1    Arena, R.2    Franklin, B.3    Pina, I.4    Kraus, W.E.5    McInnis, K.6    Balady, G.J.7
  • 44
    • 4544312937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in chronic heart failure: A prognosticating algorithm for the individual patient
    • Corrà U, Mezzani A, Bosimini E, Giannuzzi P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and prognosis in chronic heart failure: a prognosticating algorithm for the individual patient. Chest. 2004; 126: 942-950. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.3.942
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 942-950
    • Corrà, U.1    Mezzani, A.2    Bosimini, E.3    Giannuzzi, P.4
  • 45
    • 84882870551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Exercise standards for testing and training: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Ades PA, Kligfield P, Arena R, Balady GJ, Bittner VA, Coke LA, Fleg JL, Forman DE, Gerber TC, Gulati M, Madan K, Rhodes J, Thompson PD, Williams MA; on behalf of the American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention. Exercise standards for testing and training: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013; 128: 873-934. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829b5b44
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 873-934
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Ades, P.A.2    Kligfield, P.3    Arena, R.4    Balady, G.J.5    Bittner, V.A.6    Coke, L.A.7    Fleg, J.L.8    Forman, D.E.9    Gerber, T.C.10    Gulati, M.11    Madan, K.12    Rhodes, J.13    Thompson, P.D.14    Williams, M.A.15
  • 46
    • 75049085184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: An evidence-based review
    • Arena R, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Myers J, Guazzi M. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: an evidence-based review. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010; 29: 159-173. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2009.09.003
    • (2010) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.29 , pp. 159-173
    • Arena, R.1    Lavie, C.J.2    Milani, R.V.3    Myers, J.4    Guazzi, M.5
  • 47
    • 84894496381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a diagnostic tool for the detection of left-sided pulmonary hypertension in heart failure
    • Guazzi M, Cahalin LP, Arena R. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a diagnostic tool for the detection of left-sided pulmonary hypertension in heart failure. J Card Fail. 2013; 19: 461-467. doi: 10.1016/j. cardfail.2013.05.005
    • (2013) J Card Fail , vol.19 , pp. 461-467
    • Guazzi, M.1    Cahalin, L.P.2    Arena, R.3
  • 48
    • 84922502827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in valvular disease: A comprehensive review on pathophysiology to therapy from the havec group
    • Magne J, Pibarot P, Sengupta PP, Donal E, Rosenhek R, Lancellotti P. Pulmonary hypertension in valvular disease: a comprehensive review on pathophysiology to therapy from the HAVEC Group. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015; 8: 83-99. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.12.003
    • (2015) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 83-99
    • Magne, J.1    Pibarot, P.2    Sengupta, P.P.3    Donal, E.4    Rosenhek, R.5    Lancellotti, P.6
  • 50
    • 84908293445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in individuals with apparently asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis: A pilot study
    • Levy F, Fayad N, Jeu A, Choquet D, Szymanski C, Malaquin D, Peltier M, Tribouilloy C. The value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in individuals with apparently asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis: a pilot study. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2014; 107: 519-528. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2014.06.003
    • (2014) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.107 , pp. 519-528
    • Levy, F.1    Fayad, N.2    Jeu, A.3    Choquet, D.4    Szymanski, C.5    Malaquin, D.6    Peltier, M.7    Tribouilloy, C.8
  • 53
    • 0027436872 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy on ventilatory and hemodynamic responses to exercise: Pathophysiological basis for early symptomatic improvement
    • Tanabe Y, Suzuki M, Takahashi M, Oshima M, Yamazaki Y, Yamaguchi T, Igarashi Y, Tamura Y, Yamazoe M, Shibata A. Acute effect of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy on ventilatory and hemodynamic responses to exercise: pathophysiological basis for early symptomatic improvement. Circulation. 1993; 88(pt 1): 1770-1778
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1770-1778
    • Tanabe, Y.1    Suzuki, M.2    Takahashi, M.3    Oshima, M.4    Yamazaki, Y.5    Yamaguchi, T.6    Igarashi, Y.7    Tamura, Y.8    Yamazoe, M.9    Shibata, A.10
  • 54
    • 0029103059 scopus 로고
    • Exercise ventilation after balloon dilatation of the mitral valve [published correction appears in Br Heart J 1995; 74: 688]
    • Banning AP, Lewis NP, Elborn JS, Hall RJ. Exercise ventilation after balloon dilatation of the mitral valve [published correction appears in Br Heart J. 1995; 74: 688]. Br Heart J. 1995; 74: 386-389
    • (1995) Br Heart J. , vol.74 , pp. 386-389
    • Banning, A.P.1    Lewis, N.P.2    Elborn, J.S.3    Hall, R.J.4
  • 55
    • 84905500958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and haemodynamic assessment of mild-To-moderate pulmonary valve stenosis at rest and during exercise
    • De Meester P, Buys R, Van De Bruaene A, Gabriels C, Voigt JU, Vanhees L, Herijgers P, Troost E, Budts W. Functional and haemodynamic assessment of mild-To-moderate pulmonary valve stenosis at rest and during exercise. Heart. 2014; 100: 1354-1359. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305627
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 1354-1359
    • De Meester, P.1    Buys, R.2    Van De Bruaene, A.3    Gabriels, C.4    Voigt, J.U.5    Vanhees, L.6    Herijgers, P.7    Troost, E.8    Budts, W.9
  • 56
    • 84940575755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speckle-Tracking echocardiographic measures of right ventricular function correlate with improvement in exercise function after percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation
    • Chowdhury SM, Hijazi ZM, Fahey JT, Rhodes JF, Kar S, Makkar R, Mullen M, Cao QL, Shirali GS. Speckle-Tracking echocardiographic measures of right ventricular function correlate with improvement in exercise function after percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015; 28: 1036-1044. doi: 10.1016/j. echo.2015.05.010
    • (2015) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.28 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Chowdhury, S.M.1    Hijazi, Z.M.2    Fahey, J.T.3    Rhodes, J.F.4    Kar, S.5    Makkar, R.6    Mullen, M.7    Cao, Q.L.8    Shirali, G.S.9
  • 58
    • 65649117349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: A meta-Analysis
    • Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, Asumi M, Sugawara A, Totsuka K, Shimano H, Ohashi Y, Yamada N, Sone H. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-Analysis. JAMA. 2009; 301: 2024-2035. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.681
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2024-2035
    • Kodama, S.1    Saito, K.2    Tanaka, S.3    Maki, M.4    Yachi, Y.5    Asumi, M.6    Sugawara, A.7    Totsuka, K.8    Shimano, H.9    Ohashi, Y.10    Yamada, N.11    Sone, H.12
  • 60
    • 84873571329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Kaminsky LA, Arena R, Beckie TM, Brubaker PH, Church TS, Forman DE, Franklin BA, Gulati M, Lavie CJ, Myers J, Patel MJ, Piña IL, Weintraub WS, Williams MA; on behalf of the American Heart Association Advocacy Coordinating Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. The importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in the United States: the need for a national registry: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013; 127: 652-662. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31827ee100
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.127 , pp. 652-662
    • Kaminsky, L.A.1    Arena, R.2    Beckie, T.M.3    Brubaker, P.H.4    Church, T.S.5    Forman, D.E.6    Franklin, B.A.7    Gulati, M.8    Lavie, C.J.9    Myers, J.10    Patel, M.J.11    Piña, I.L.12    Weintraub, W.S.13    Williams, M.A.14
  • 62
    • 84913557765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-respiratory reference data in 4631 healthy men and women 20-90 years: The HUNT 3 fitness study
    • Loe H, Steinshamn S, Wisløff U. Cardio-respiratory reference data in 4631 healthy men and women 20-90 years: the HUNT 3 fitness study. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e113884. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113884
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e113884
    • Loe, H.1    Steinshamn, S.2    Wisløff, U.3
  • 64
    • 84992810061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of aerobic exercise testing and prescription: From apparently healthy to confirmed cardiovascular disease
    • Arena R, Myers J, Guazzi M. The clinical significance of aerobic exercise testing and prescription: from apparently healthy to confirmed cardiovascular disease. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2008; 2: 519-536
    • (2008) Am J Lifestyle Med , vol.2 , pp. 519-536
    • Arena, R.1    Myers, J.2    Guazzi, M.3
  • 65
    • 79951607079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the clinical evaluation of patients with heart and lung disease
    • Arena R, Sietsema KE. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the clinical evaluation of patients with heart and lung disease. Circulation. 2011; 123: 668-680. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.914788
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 668-680
    • Arena, R.1    Sietsema, K.E.2
  • 66
    • 0030094614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen intake efficiency slope: A new index of cardiorespiratory functional reserve derived from the relationship between oxygen consumption and minute ventilation during incremental exercise
    • Baba R, Nagashima M, Goto M, Nagano Y, Yokota M, Tauchi N, Nishibata K. Oxygen intake efficiency slope: a new index of cardiorespiratory functional reserve derived from the relationship between oxygen consumption and minute ventilation during incremental exercise. Nagoya J Med Sci. 1996; 59: 55-62
    • (1996) Nagoya J Med Sci , vol.59 , pp. 55-62
    • Baba, R.1    Nagashima, M.2    Goto, M.3    Nagano, Y.4    Yokota, M.5    Tauchi, N.6    Nishibata, K.7
  • 67
    • 12344333507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake efficiency slope, a new submaximal parameter in evaluating exercise capacity in chronic heart failure patients
    • Van Laethem C, Bartunek J, Goethals M, Nellens P, Andries E, Vanderheyden M. Oxygen uptake efficiency slope, a new submaximal parameter in evaluating exercise capacity in chronic heart failure patients. Am Heart J. 2005; 149: 175-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.004
    • (2005) Am Heart J. , vol.149 , pp. 175-180
    • Van Laethem, C.1    Bartunek, J.2    Goethals, M.3    Nellens, P.4    Andries, E.5    Vanderheyden, M.6
  • 68
    • 84860549718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau: Physiology and reference values
    • Sun XG, Hansen JE, Stringer WW. Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau: physiology and reference values. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012; 112: 919-928. doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2030-0
    • (2012) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 919-928
    • Sun, X.G.1    Hansen, J.E.2    Stringer, W.W.3
  • 69
    • 84937558003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake efficiency slope and survival in patients with systolic heart failure [abstract
    • Ehrman JK, Brawner CA, Weaver D, Jacobsen G, Keteyian SJ. Oxygen uptake efficiency slope and survival in patients with systolic heart failure [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006; 47: 155A
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 155A
    • Ehrman, J.K.1    Brawner, C.A.2    Weaver, D.3    Jacobsen, G.4    Keteyian, S.J.5
  • 70
    • 33644889404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced prognostic value from cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure by non-linear analysis: Oxygen uptake efficiency slope
    • Davies LC, Wensel R, Georgiadou P, Cicoira M, Coats AJ, Piepoli MF, Francis DP. Enhanced prognostic value from cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure by non-linear analysis: oxygen uptake efficiency slope. Eur Heart J. 2006; 27: 684-690. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi672
    • (2006) Eur Heart J. , vol.27 , pp. 684-690
    • Davies, L.C.1    Wensel, R.2    Georgiadou, P.3    Cicoira, M.4    Coats, A.J.5    Piepoli, M.F.6    Francis, D.P.7
  • 71
    • 84899542266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a composite model derived from cardiopulmonary exercise tests to predict mortality risk in patients with mild-To-moderate heart failure
    • Ingle L, Rigby AS, Sloan R, Carroll S, Goode KM, Cleland JG, Clark AL. Development of a composite model derived from cardiopulmonary exercise tests to predict mortality risk in patients with mild-To-moderate heart failure. Heart. 2014; 100: 781-786. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304614
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 781-786
    • Ingle, L.1    Rigby, A.S.2    Sloan, R.3    Carroll, S.4    Goode, K.M.5    Cleland, J.G.6    Clark, A.L.7
  • 73
    • 84954307277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope and other exercise variables in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Coeckelberghs E, Buys R, Goetschalckx K, Cornelissen VA, Vanhees L. Prognostic value of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope and other exercise variables in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016; 23: 237-244. doi: 10.1177/2047487315569410
    • (2016) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 237-244
    • Coeckelberghs, E.1    Buys, R.2    Goetschalckx, K.3    Cornelissen, V.A.4    Vanhees, L.5
  • 74
    • 84855340280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-intensity training on indices of ventilatory efficiency in chronic heart failure
    • Myers J, Gademan M, Brunner K, Kottman W, Boesch C, Dubach P. Effects of high-intensity training on indices of ventilatory efficiency in chronic heart failure. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012; 32: 9-16. doi: 10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182343bdf
    • (2012) J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev , vol.32 , pp. 9-16
    • Myers, J.1    Gademan, M.2    Brunner, K.3    Kottman, W.4    Boesch, C.5    Dubach, P.6
  • 77
    • 76449107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effects of physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: The utility of effort-independent exercise variables
    • Kemps HM, de Vries WR, Schmikli SL, Zonderland ML, Hoogeveen AR, Thijssen EJ, Schep G. Assessment of the effects of physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: the utility of effort-independent exercise variables. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010; 108: 469-476. doi: 10.1007/s00421-009-1230-3
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 469-476
    • Kemps, H.M.1    De Vries, W.R.2    Schmikli, S.L.3    Zonderland, M.L.4    Hoogeveen, A.R.5    Thijssen, E.J.6    Schep, G.7
  • 78
    • 34548432201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope to orthotopic heart transplantation: Lack of correlation with changes in central hemodynamic parameters and resting lung function
    • Van Laethem C, Goethals M, Verstreken S, Walravens M, Wellens F, De Proft M, Bartunek J, Vanderheyden M. Response of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope to orthotopic heart transplantation: lack of correlation with changes in central hemodynamic parameters and resting lung function. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007; 26: 921-926. doi: 10.1016/j. healun.2007.06.001
    • (2007) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 921-926
    • Van Laethem, C.1    Goethals, M.2    Verstreken, S.3    Walravens, M.4    Wellens, F.5    De Proft, M.6    Bartunek, J.7    Vanderheyden, M.8
  • 80
    • 84908249860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise ventilatory power in heart failure patients: Functional phenotypes definition by combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing with stress echocardiography
    • Borghi-Silva A, Labate V, Arena R, Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Alfonzetti E, Guazzi M. Exercise ventilatory power in heart failure patients: functional phenotypes definition by combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing with stress echocardiography. Int J Cardiol. 2014; 176: 1348-1349. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.268
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.176 , pp. 1348-1349
    • Borghi-Silva, A.1    Labate, V.2    Arena, R.3    Bandera, F.4    Generati, G.5    Pellegrino, M.6    Alfonzetti, E.7    Guazzi, M.8
  • 81
    • 0034891135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak exercise cardiac power output; A direct indicator of cardiac function strongly predictive of prognosis in chronic heart failure
    • Williams SG, Cooke GA, Wright DJ, Parsons WJ, Riley RL, Marshall P, Tan LB. Peak exercise cardiac power output; a direct indicator of cardiac function strongly predictive of prognosis in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2001; 22: 1496-1503. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2547
    • (2001) Eur Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Williams, S.G.1    Cooke, G.A.2    Wright, D.J.3    Parsons, W.J.4    Riley, R.L.5    Marshall, P.6    Tan, L.B.7
  • 82
    • 0036558570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-invasively determined surrogate of cardiac power (circulatory power) at peak exercise is a powerful prognostic factor in chronic heart failure
    • Cohen-Solal A, Tabet JY, Logeart D, Bourgoin P, Tokmakova M, Dahan M. A non-invasively determined surrogate of cardiac power (circulatory power) at peak exercise is a powerful prognostic factor in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2002; 23: 806-814. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2966
    • (2002) Eur Heart J. , vol.23 , pp. 806-814
    • Cohen-Solal, A.1    Tabet, J.Y.2    Logeart, D.3    Bourgoin, P.4    Tokmakova, M.5    Dahan, M.6
  • 83
    • 77952550797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory response and peak circulatory power: New functional markers of response after cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Jaussaud J, Blanc P, Derval N, Bordachar P, Courregelongue M, Roudaut R, Douard H. Ventilatory response and peak circulatory power: new functional markers of response after cardiac resynchronization therapy. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2010; 103: 184-191. doi: 10.1016/j. acvd.2010.01.003
    • (2010) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.103 , pp. 184-191
    • Jaussaud, J.1    Blanc, P.2    Derval, N.3    Bordachar, P.4    Courregelongue, M.5    Roudaut, R.6    Douard, H.7
  • 84
    • 78449282217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak circulatory power as an indicator of clinical status in children after Fontan procedure
    • Madan N, Beachler L, Konstantinopoulos P, Worley S, Sun Z, Latson LA. Peak circulatory power as an indicator of clinical status in children after Fontan procedure. Pediatr Cardiol. 2010; 31: 1203-1208. doi: 10.1007/s00246-010-9799-1
    • (2010) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Madan, N.1    Beachler, L.2    Konstantinopoulos, P.3    Worley, S.4    Sun, Z.5    Latson, L.A.6
  • 85
    • 0029098349 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between peak exercise oxygen consumption and hemodynamic dysfunction in potential heart transplant candidates
    • Wilson JR, Rayos G, Yeoh TK, Gothard P. Dissociation between peak exercise oxygen consumption and hemodynamic dysfunction in potential heart transplant candidates. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995; 26: 429-435
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 429-435
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Rayos, G.2    Yeoh, T.K.3    Gothard, P.4
  • 86
    • 34948820166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance and measurement of exercise-derived hemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure
    • Lang CC, Agostoni P, Mancini DM. Prognostic significance and measurement of exercise-derived hemodynamic variables in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail. 2007; 13: 672-679. doi: 10.1016/j. cardfail.2007.05.004
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 672-679
    • Lang, C.C.1    Agostoni, P.2    Mancini, D.M.3
  • 87
    • 70349340618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak cardiac power output, measured noninvasively, is a powerful predictor of outcome in chronic heart failure
    • Lang CC, Karlin P, Haythe J, Lim TK, Mancini DM. Peak cardiac power output, measured noninvasively, is a powerful predictor of outcome in chronic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2009; 2: 33-38. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.798611
    • (2009) Circ Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Lang, C.C.1    Karlin, P.2    Haythe, J.3    Lim, T.K.4    Mancini, D.M.5
  • 88
    • 71649091934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of non-invasive measurement of cardiac output during sub-maximal exercise to predict outcome in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Goda A, Lang CC, Williams P, Jones M, Farr MJ, Mancini DM. Usefulness of non-invasive measurement of cardiac output during sub-maximal exercise to predict outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2009; 104: 1556-1560. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.07.025
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 1556-1560
    • Goda, A.1    Lang, C.C.2    Williams, P.3    Jones, M.4    Farr, M.J.5    Mancini, D.M.6
  • 89
    • 78649488161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak cardiac power measured noninvasively with a bioreactance technique is a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Rosenblum H, Helmke S, Williams P, Teruya S, Jones M, Burkhoff D, Mancini D, Maurer MS. Peak cardiac power measured noninvasively with a bioreactance technique is a predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2010; 16: 254-258. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7133.2010.00187.x
    • (2010) Congest Heart Fail , vol.16 , pp. 254-258
    • Rosenblum, H.1    Helmke, S.2    Williams, P.3    Teruya, S.4    Jones, M.5    Burkhoff, D.6    Mancini, D.7    Maurer, M.S.8
  • 90
    • 27744590527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do different indicators of cardiac pump function impact upon the long-Term prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Williams SG, Jackson M, Cooke GA, Barker D, Patwala A, Wright DJ, Albuoaini K, Tan LB. How do different indicators of cardiac pump function impact upon the long-Term prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure? Am Heart J. 2005; 150: 983. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.08.018
    • (2005) Am Heart J. , vol.150 , pp. 983
    • Williams, S.G.1    Jackson, M.2    Cooke, G.A.3    Barker, D.4    Patwala, A.5    Wright, D.J.6    Albuoaini, K.7    Tan, L.B.8
  • 92
    • 84873366635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary and noninvasive hemodynamic responses to exercise predict outcomes in heart failure
    • Myers J, Wong M, Adhikarla C, Boga M, Challa S, Abella J, Ashley EA. Cardiopulmonary and noninvasive hemodynamic responses to exercise predict outcomes in heart failure. J Card Fail. 2013; 19: 101-107. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.11.010
    • (2013) J Card Fail , vol.19 , pp. 101-107
    • Myers, J.1    Wong, M.2    Adhikarla, C.3    Boga, M.4    Challa, S.5    Abella, J.6    Ashley, E.A.7
  • 93
    • 84974850399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Baim, ed. Grossman?s Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Grossman W. Blood flow measurement: cardiac output and vascular resistance. In: D. Baim, ed. Grossman?s Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006: 148-162
    • (2006) Blood Flow Measurement: Cardiac Output and Vascular Resistance , pp. 148-162
    • Grossman, W.1
  • 95
    • 34848909003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output and cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in heart failure: Application of a new bio-reactance device
    • Myers J, Gujja P, Neelagaru S, Burkhoff D. Cardiac output and cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in heart failure: application of a new bio-reactance device. J Card Fail. 2007; 13: 629-636. doi: 10.1016/j. cardfail.2007.05.009
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 629-636
    • Myers, J.1    Gujja, P.2    Neelagaru, S.3    Burkhoff, D.4
  • 96
    • 60749084667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring impedance in congestive heart failure: Current options and clinical applications
    • Tang WH, Tong W. Measuring impedance in congestive heart failure: current options and clinical applications. Am Heart J. 2009; 157: 402-411. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.10.016
    • (2009) Am Heart J. , vol.157 , pp. 402-411
    • Tang, W.H.1    Tong, W.2
  • 97
    • 84916222969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of right ventricle and dynamic pulmonary hypertension on determining δvo2/δwork rate flattening: Insights from cardiopulmonary exercise test combined with exercise echocardiography
    • Bandera F, Generati G, Pellegrino M, Donghi V, Alfonzetti E, Gaeta M, Villani S, Guazzi M. Role of right ventricle and dynamic pulmonary hypertension on determining δVo2/δwork rate flattening: insights from cardiopulmonary exercise test combined with exercise echocardiography. Circ Heart Fail. 2014; 7: 782-790. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.001061
    • (2014) Circ Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 782-790
    • Bandera, F.1    Generati, G.2    Pellegrino, M.3    Donghi, V.4    Alfonzetti, E.5    Gaeta, M.6    Villani, S.7    Guazzi, M.8
  • 99
    • 0036230692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic basis of the reduced oxygen uptake relative to work rate during incremental exercise in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Tanabe Y, Nakagawa I, Ito E, Suzuki K. Hemodynamic basis of the reduced oxygen uptake relative to work rate during incremental exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol. 2002; 83: 57-62
    • (2002) Int J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 57-62
    • Tanabe, Y.1    Nakagawa, I.2    Ito, E.3    Suzuki, K.4
  • 100
    • 84964265532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is exercise good for the right ventricle? Concepts for health and disease
    • La Gerche A, Claessen G. Is exercise good for the right ventricle? Concepts for health and disease. Can J Cardiol. 2015; 31: 502-508. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.022
    • (2015) Can J Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 502-508
    • La Gerche, A.1    Claessen, G.2
  • 101
    • 84865257955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease
    • Guazzi M, Borlaug BA. Pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease. Circulation. 2012; 126: 975-990. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 111.085761
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 975-990
    • Guazzi, M.1    Borlaug, B.A.2
  • 102
    • 84928589367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of exercise pulmonary hypertension in secondary mitral regurgitation
    • Lancellotti P, Magne J, Dulgheru R, Ancion A, Martinez C, Piérard LA. Clinical significance of exercise pulmonary hypertension in secondary mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol. 2015; 115: 1454-1461. doi: 10.1016/j. amjcard.2015.02.028
    • (2015) Am J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 1454-1461
    • Lancellotti, P.1    Magne, J.2    Dulgheru, R.3    Ancion, A.4    Martinez, C.5    Piérard, L.A.6
  • 106
    • 84949870934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress echocardiography combined with cardiopulmonary exercise testing: Opening a new window into diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Guazzi M. Stress echocardiography combined with cardiopulmonary exercise testing: opening a new window into diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016; 23: 67-70. doi: 10.1177/2047487315607076
    • (2016) Eur J Prev Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 67-70
    • Guazzi, M.1
  • 107
    • 84927617211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the American Heart Association Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Supervision of exercise testing by nonphysicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Myers J, Forman DE, Balady GJ, Franklin BA, Nelson-Worel J, Martin BJ, Herbert WG, Guazzi M, Arena R; on behalf of the American Heart Association Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Supervision of exercise testing by nonphysicians: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014; 130: 1014-1027. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000101
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 1014-1027
    • Myers, J.1    Forman, D.E.2    Balady, G.J.3    Franklin, B.A.4    Nelson-Worel, J.5    Martin, B.J.6    Herbert, W.G.7    Guazzi, M.8    Arena, R.9
  • 108
    • 84974842773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Accessed December 15
    • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Translational Science Fact Sheet. https://ncats.nih.gov/files/translation-factsheet.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015
    • (2015) Translational Science Fact Sheet
  • 109
    • 77957781752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a cardiopulmonary exercise prognostic score for optimizing risk stratification in heart failure: The (P)e(R i(O)dic (B)reathing during (E)xercise (PROBE) study
    • Guazzi M, Boracchi P, Arena R, Myers J, Vicenzi M, Peberdy MA, Bensimhon D, Chase P, Reina G. Development of a cardiopulmonary exercise prognostic score for optimizing risk stratification in heart failure: the (P)e(R)i(O)dic (B)reathing during (E)xercise (PROBE) study. J Card Fail. 2010; 16: 799-805. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.04.014
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 799-805
    • Guazzi, M.1    Boracchi, P.2    Arena, R.3    Myers, J.4    Vicenzi, M.5    Peberdy, M.A.6    Bensimhon, D.7    Chase, P.8    Reina, G.9
  • 110
    • 56349097630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cardiopulmonary exercise testing score for predicting outcomes in patients with heart failure
    • Myers J, Arena R, Dewey F, Bensimhon D, Abella J, Hsu L, Chase P, Guazzi M, Peberdy MA. A cardiopulmonary exercise testing score for predicting outcomes in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J. 2008; 156: 1177-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.07.010
    • (2008) Am Heart J. , vol.156 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Myers, J.1    Arena, R.2    Dewey, F.3    Bensimhon, D.4    Abella, J.5    Hsu, L.6    Chase, P.7    Guazzi, M.8    Peberdy, M.A.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.