The geography of post-disaster mental health: Spatial patterning of psychological vulnerability and resilience factors in New York City after Hurricane Sandy

International Journal of Health Geographics

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

  Gruebner, Oliver ^a   Lowe, Sarah R ^a   Sampson, Laura ^b   Galea, Sandro ^b  

^a Department of Medicine   (United States)

^b BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Mental health; Moran's I; Natural disasters; Spatial epidemiology; Spatial regime; Urban

Indexed keywords

EPIDEMIOLOGY; HEALTH GEOGRAPHY; HURRICANE SANDY 2012; MENTAL HEALTH; NATURAL DISASTER; PSYCHOLOGY; URBAN AREA; VULNERABILITY;

NEW YORK [NEW YORK (STT)]; NEW YORK [UNITED STATES]; UNITED STATES;

AGE; COPING BEHAVIOR; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISASTER; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM; HUMAN; HURRICANE; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; TRENDS; UNITED STATES;

AGE FACTORS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; CYCLONIC STORMS; DISASTERS; FEMALE; GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL HEALTH; NEW YORK CITY; RESILIENCE, PSYCHOLOGICAL; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 84964696731     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1476072X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12942-015-0008-6     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Bloomberg M, PlaNYC Program. A Stronger, More Resilient New York. New York, NY: City of New York; 2013.
2. Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Sandy (AL182012) [http:// www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL182012_Sandy.pdf]
3. Kunz M, Muehr B, Kunz-Plapp T, Daniell JE, Khazai B, Wenzel F, et al. Investigation of superstorm Sandy 2012 in a multi-disciplinary approach. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci. 2013;13:2579-98.
4. New York City Community Development Block Grant-Disaster Recovery [NYC CDBG-DR] [www.nyc.gov/cdbg]
5. Goldmann E, Galea S. Mental health consequences of disasters. Annu Rev Public Health. 2014;35:169-83.
6. Kar N, Bastia BK. Post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and generalised anxiety disorder in adolescents after a natural disaster: a study of comorbidity. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2006;2:17.
7. Agaibi CE, Wilson JP. Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: a review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2005;6:195-216.
8. Ginexi EM, Weihs K, Simmens SJ, Hoyt DR. Natural disaster and depression: a prospective investigation of reactions to the 1993 midwest floods. Am J Community Psychol. 2000;28:495-518.
9. Rodriguez-Llanes JM, Vos F, Guha-Sapir D. Measuring psychological resilience to disasters: are evidence-based indicators an achievable goal? Environ Health. 2013;12:115.
10. Galea S, Brewin CR, Gruber M, Jones RT, King DW, King LA, et al. Exposure to hurricane-related stressors and mental illness after Hurricane Katrina. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007;64:1427-34.
11. Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65:207-39.
12. Gruebner O, Khan MMH, Hostert P. Spatial Epidemiological Applications in Public Health Research: Examples from the Megacity of Dhaka. In: Health in Megacities and Urban Areas. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD; 2011. p. 243-61 [Contributions to Statistics].
13. Showalter PS, Lu Y. Geospatial Techniques in Urban Hazard and Disaster Analysis. New York: Springer; 2009.
14. Curtis A, Mills JW, Leitner M. Katrina and vulnerability: the geography of stress. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2007;18:315-30.
15. DiMaggio C, Galea S, Emch M. Spatial proximity and the risk of psychopathology after a terrorist attack. Psychiatry Res. 2010;176:55-61.
16. Maghrabi K. Impact of flood disaster on the mental health of residents in the Eastern Region of Jeddah Governorate, 2010: a study in medical geography. Life Sci J-Acta Zhengzhou Univ Overseas Ed. 2012;9:95-110.
17. Field CB, Barros V, Stocker TF, Dahe Q. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2012. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/ srex/SREX_Full_Report.pdf.
18. Hallegatte S. Natural Disasters and Climate Change. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2014.
19. Rosenzweig C, Solecki W. Hurricane Sandy and adaptation pathways in New York: lessons from a first-responder city. Glob Environ Chang. 2014;28:395-408.
20. Lim S, Harris TG. Neighborhood contributions to racial and ethnic disparities in obesity among New York city adults. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(1):159-65. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301782.
21. Nandi A, Tracy M, Beard JR, Vlahov D, Galea S. Patterns and predictors of trajectories of depression after an urban disaster. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19:761-70.
22. Mitchell CM, Esnard A-M, Sapat A. Hurricane events, population displacement, and sheltering provision in the United States. Nat Hazards Rev. 2012;13:150-61.
23. Schmeltz MT, Gonzalez SK, Fuentes L, Kwan A, Ortega-Williams A, Cowan LP. Lessons from hurricane sandy: a community response in Brooklyn, New York. J Urban Health. 2013;90:799-809.
24. Teperman S. Hurricane Sandy and the greater New York health care system. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;74:1401-10.
25. Etter J-F, Perneger TV. Analysis of non-response bias in a mailed health survey. J Clin Epidemiol. 1997;50:1123-8.
26. Korkeila K, Suominen S, Ahvenainen J, Ojanlatva A, Rautava P, Helenius H, et al. Non-response and related factors in a nation-wide health survey. Eur J Epidemiol. 2002;17:991-9.
27. Van Loon A. Survey non-response in the Netherlands effects on prevalence estimates and associations. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13:105-10.
28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). In Health Status of Vietnam Veterans. Atlanta, GA: 405-499.
29. Kaniasty K, Norris FH. Distinctions that matter: received social support, perceived social support, and social embeddedness after disasters. In: Mental Health Consequences of Disasters. NY: Cambridge University Press New York; 2009. p. 175-200.
30. Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2008;38:467-80.
31. The American Association for Public Opinion Research. 2015. Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys. 8th edition. AAPOR. [https://www.aapor.org/AAPORKentico/AAPOR_Main/ media/publications/Standard-Definitions2015_8theditionwithchanges_ April2015_logo.pdf].
32. Galea S, Tracy M. Participation rates in epidemiologic studies. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17:643-53.
33. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5®) [http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org]
34. Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996;34:669-73.
35. Aziz MA, Kenford S. Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychiatr Pract. 2004;10:307-13.
36. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: a New depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatr Ann. 2002;32:509-15.
37. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16:606-13.
38. Pinto Meza A, Serrano Blanco A, Peñarrubia MT, Blanco E, Haro JM. Assessing depression in primary care with the PHQ-9: Can It Be carried Out over the telephone? J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20:738-42.
39. Tracy M, Norris FH, Galea S. Differences in the determinants of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression after a mass traumatic event. Depress Anxiety. 2011;28:666-75.
40. Waller LA, Gotway CA. Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
41. Bivand RS, Pebesma EJ, Gomez-Rubio V. Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R. New York: Springer; 2008.
42. Anselin L. Local indicators of spatial association-LISA. Geogr Anal. 1995;27:93-115.
43. Fortin M-J, Dale M. Spatial Analysis. a Guide for Ecologists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2005.
44. ESRI Environmental Systems Research Institute. ArcGIS 10.2. 2013.
45. Anselin L. GeoDa 0.9 User's Guide. 0th ed. Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA: Spatial Analysis Laboratory, University of Illinois; 2003.
46. Anselin L, Syabri I, Kho Y. GeoDa: an introduction to spatial data analysis. Geogr Anal. 2006;38:5-22.
47. Anselin L, Kelejian HH. Testing for spatial error autocorrelation in the presence of endogenous regressors. Int Reg Sci Rev. 1997;20:153-82.
48. Breusch TS, Pagan AR. The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Rev Econ Stud. 1980;47:239.
49. Kelejian HH, Prucha IR. A generalized spatial Two-stage least squares procedure for estimating a spatial autoregressive model with autoregressive disturbances. J Real Estate Finance Econ. 1998;17:99-121.
50. Lee LF. Best spatial Two-stage least squares estimators for a spatial autoregressive model with autoregressive disturbances. Econ Rev. 2003;22:307-35.
51. Chow GC. Tests of equality between sets of coefficients in Two linear regressions. Econometrica. 1960;28:591.
52. GeoDa Center for Geospatial Analysis and Computation. GeoDaSpace. 2013.