메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 687-694

Epidemiology of Hypertension in Canada: An Update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84964316612     PISSN: 0828282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.07.734     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (126)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
    • Lim S.S., Vos T., Flaxman A.D., et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2224-2260.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3
  • 3
    • 0142244847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a prospective study of 23,534 men and women in Washington County, Maryland
    • Haroun M., Jaar B.G., Hoffman S.C., et al. Risk factors for chronic kidney disease: a prospective study of 23,534 men and women in Washington County, Maryland. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003, 14:2934-2941.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2934-2941
    • Haroun, M.1    Jaar, B.G.2    Hoffman, S.C.3
  • 5
    • 84901808693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people
    • Rapsomaniki R., Timmis A., George J., et al. Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people. Lancet 2014, 383:1899-1911.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Rapsomaniki, R.1    Timmis, A.2    George, J.3
  • 6
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S., Clarke R., Qizilbash N., et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002, 360:1903-1913. Prospective Studies Collaboration.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3
  • 7
    • 43049097195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001
    • Lawes C.M., Vander Hoorn S., Rodgers A. Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001. Lancet 2008, 371:1513-1518. for the International Society of Hypertension.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Lawes, C.M.1    Vander Hoorn, S.2    Rodgers, A.3
  • 8
    • 33645860811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker
    • Julius S., Nesbitt S.D., Egan B.M., et al. Feasibility of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:1685-1697.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1685-1697
    • Julius, S.1    Nesbitt, S.D.2    Egan, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 79952444246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Heidenreich P.A., Trogdon J.G., Khavjou O.A., et al. Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 123:933-944.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 933-944
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Trogdon, J.G.2    Khavjou, O.A.3
  • 10
    • 84939231798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare costs attributable to hypertension
    • Weaver C.G., Clement F.M., Campbell N.R.C., et al. Healthcare costs attributable to hypertension. Hypertension 2015, 66:502-508.
    • (2015) Hypertension , vol.66 , pp. 502-508
    • Weaver, C.G.1    Clement, F.M.2    Campbell, N.R.C.3
  • 12
    • 84904736350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of hypertension in Canada
    • Quan H., McAlister F.A., Khan N. The many faces of hypertension in Canada. Curr Opin Cardiol 2014, 29:354-359.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 354-359
    • Quan, H.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Khan, N.3
  • 13
    • 84964373406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed May 20, 2015
    • Statistics Canada Overview of the Canadian Health Measures Survey 2010, Available at:, Accessed May 20, 2015. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/document/5071_D1_T9_V1-eng.pdf.
    • (2010) Overview of the Canadian Health Measures Survey
  • 14
    • 39549111282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Health Measures Survey: rationale, background and overview
    • Tremblay M., Wolfson M., Connor Gorber S. Canadian Health Measures Survey: rationale, background and overview. Health Rep 2007, 18(suppl):7-20.
    • (2007) Health Rep , vol.18 , pp. 7-20
    • Tremblay, M.1    Wolfson, M.2    Connor Gorber, S.3
  • 15
    • 84869079903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian Health Measures Survey, cycle 1
    • Bryan S., Saint-Pierre Larose M., Campbell N., Clarke J., Tremblay M. Resting blood pressure and heart rate measurement in the Canadian Health Measures Survey, cycle 1. Health Rep 2010, 21:1-8.
    • (2010) Health Rep , vol.21 , pp. 1-8
    • Bryan, S.1    Saint-Pierre Larose, M.2    Campbell, N.3    Clarke, J.4    Tremblay, M.5
  • 16
    • 84978833385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:. Accessed February 15
    • Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey 3.1 Overview. Available at:. Accessed February 15, 2015. http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3226#a2.
    • (2015) Canadian Community Health Survey 3.1 Overview
  • 18
    • 84862826710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining administrative health databases to advance medical science: geographical considerations and untapped potential in Canada
    • Quan H., Smith M., Bartlett-Esquilant G., et al. Mining administrative health databases to advance medical science: geographical considerations and untapped potential in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2012, 28:152-154.
    • (2012) Can J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 152-154
    • Quan, H.1    Smith, M.2    Bartlett-Esquilant, G.3
  • 19
    • 70450231122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a case definition to define hypertension using administrative data
    • Quan H., Khan N., Hemmelgarn B.R., et al. Validation of a case definition to define hypertension using administrative data. Hypertension 2009, 54:1423-1428.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Quan, H.1    Khan, N.2    Hemmelgarn, B.R.3
  • 20
    • 80053201133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2015
    • Statistics Canada Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) data user guide: cycle 1 April 2011, Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/document/5071_D2_T1_V1-eng.htm.
    • (2011) Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) data user guide: cycle 1
  • 21
    • 0030229588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques
    • Rust K.F., Rao J.N.K. Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques. Stat Methods Med Res 1996, 5:281-310.
    • (1996) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.5 , pp. 281-310
    • Rust, K.F.1    Rao, J.N.K.2
  • 22
    • 84904095712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating the human factor in office blood pressure measurement
    • Myers M.G. Eliminating the human factor in office blood pressure measurement. J Clin Hypertens 2014, 16:83-86.
    • (2014) J Clin Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 83-86
    • Myers, M.G.1
  • 23
    • 79958759601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Canada over the past two decades
    • McAlister F.A., Wilkins K., Joffres M., et al. Changes in the rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Canada over the past two decades. CMAJ 2011, 183:1007-1013.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , pp. 1007-1013
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Wilkins, K.2    Joffres, M.3
  • 24
    • 48749096999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2015
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Type 2 diabetes: the management of type 2 diabetes May 2009, Available at:, Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg87/chapter/1-recommendations#blood-pressure-therapy.
    • (2009) Type 2 diabetes: the management of type 2 diabetes
  • 25
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults
    • James P.A., Oparil S., Carter B.L., et al. 2014 Evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults. JAMA 2014, 311:507.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3
  • 26
    • 84885353802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in national surveys from England, the USA and Canada, and correlation with stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality: a cross-sectional study
    • Joffres M., Falaschetti E., Gillespie C., et al. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in national surveys from England, the USA and Canada, and correlation with stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2013, 3:e003423.
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3 , pp. e003423
    • Joffres, M.1    Falaschetti, E.2    Gillespie, C.3
  • 27
    • 84864717733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010
    • Guo F., He D., Zhang W., Walton R.G. Trends in prevalence, awareness, management, and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999 to 2010. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012, 60:599-606.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 599-606
    • Guo, F.1    He, D.2    Zhang, W.3    Walton, R.G.4
  • 28
    • 84911366020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: results from a national survey
    • Wang J., Zhang L., Wang F., Liu L., Wang H. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China: results from a national survey. Am J Hypertens 2014, 27:1355-1361. for the China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group.
    • (2014) Am J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1355-1361
    • Wang, J.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, F.3    Liu, L.4    Wang, H.5
  • 29
    • 84922143280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and predicted prevalence of obesity in Canada: a trend analysis
    • Twells L.K., Gregory D.M., Reddigan J., Midodzi W.K. Current and predicted prevalence of obesity in Canada: a trend analysis. CMAJ Open 2014, 2:E18-26.
    • (2014) CMAJ Open , vol.2 , pp. E18-26
    • Twells, L.K.1    Gregory, D.M.2    Reddigan, J.3    Midodzi, W.K.4
  • 30
    • 80052218745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult obesity prevalence in Canada and the United States
    • Shields M., Carroll M., Ogden C. Adult obesity prevalence in Canada and the United States. NCHS Data Brief 2011, 56:1-8.
    • (2011) NCHS Data Brief , vol.56 , pp. 1-8
    • Shields, M.1    Carroll, M.2    Ogden, C.3
  • 31
    • 84964317763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the household population by adult body mass index (BMI) Health Canada (HC) classification, by sex and age group
    • Available at:. Accessed March 26
    • Statistics Canada. Distribution of the household population by adult body mass index (BMI) Health Canada (HC) classification, by sex and age group. Available at:. Accessed March 26, 2015. http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&retrLang=eng&id=1170005&paSer=&pattern=&stByVal=1&p1=1&p2=-1&tabMode=dataTable&csid=
    • (2015)
  • 32
    • 5544244681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in overweight and obese primary care patients is highly prevalent and poorly controlled
    • Bramlage P., Pittrow D., Wittchen H.-U., et al. Hypertension in overweight and obese primary care patients is highly prevalent and poorly controlled. Am J Hypertens 2004, 17:904-910.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 904-910
    • Bramlage, P.1    Pittrow, D.2    Wittchen, H.-U.3
  • 33
    • 77957672120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular disease: obesity, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Padwal R.S., Sharma A.M. Prevention of cardiovascular disease: obesity, diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Can J Cardiol 2010, 26(suppl C):18C-20C.
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 18C-20C
    • Padwal, R.S.1    Sharma, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 84899944213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: the global scourge
    • Padwal R.S. Obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome: the global scourge. Can J Cardiol 2014, 30:467-472.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 467-472
    • Padwal, R.S.1
  • 35
    • 80052255459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action
    • Gortmaker S.L., Swinburn B.A., Levy D., et al. Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action. Lancet 2011, 378:838-847.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 838-847
    • Gortmaker, S.L.1    Swinburn, B.A.2    Levy, D.3
  • 36
    • 80052236883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments
    • Swinburn B.A., Sacks G., Hall K.D., et al. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet 2011, 378:804-814.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 804-814
    • Swinburn, B.A.1    Sacks, G.2    Hall, K.D.3
  • 37
    • 84964368980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed March 7, 2015
    • Employment and Social Development Canada Canadians in context-aging population August 2015, Available at:, Accessed March 7, 2015. http://www4.hrsdc.gc.ca/.3ndic.1t.4r@-eng.jsp?iid=33.
    • (2015) Canadians in context-aging population
  • 38
    • 84921538872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, arterial stiffness, and hypertension
    • Sun Z. Aging, arterial stiffness, and hypertension. Hypertension 2014, 65:252-256.
    • (2014) Hypertension , vol.65 , pp. 252-256
    • Sun, Z.1
  • 39
    • 33745699519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public education on hypertension: a new initiative to improve the prevention, treatment and control of hypertension in Canada
    • Campbell N.R., Petrella R., Kaczorowski J. Public education on hypertension: a new initiative to improve the prevention, treatment and control of hypertension in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2006, 22:599-603.
    • (2006) Can J Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 599-603
    • Campbell, N.R.1    Petrella, R.2    Kaczorowski, J.3
  • 40
    • 34250893907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada Chair in hypertension prevention and control: a pilot project
    • Campbell N.R.C. Canada Chair in hypertension prevention and control: a pilot project. Can J Cardiol 2007, 23:557-560.
    • (2007) Can J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 557-560
    • Campbell, N.R.C.1
  • 41
    • 33750243573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large increases in hypertension diagnosis and treatment in Canada after a healthcare professional education program
    • Onysko J., Maxwell C., Eliasziw M., et al. Large increases in hypertension diagnosis and treatment in Canada after a healthcare professional education program. Hypertension 2006, 48:853-860.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 853-860
    • Onysko, J.1    Maxwell, C.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 42
    • 46249104579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hypertensive Canadians not receiving drug therapy
    • Campbell N.R.C., So L., Amankwah E., et al. Characteristics of hypertensive Canadians not receiving drug therapy. Can J Cardiol 2008, 24:485-490. for the Canadian Hypertension Education Program Outcomes Research Task Force.
    • (2008) Can J Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 485-490
    • Campbell, N.R.C.1    So, L.2    Amankwah, E.3
  • 43
    • 84860919927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with lack of awareness and uncontrolled high blood pressure among Canadian adults with hypertension
    • Gee M.E., Bienek A., McAlister F.A., et al. Factors associated with lack of awareness and uncontrolled high blood pressure among Canadian adults with hypertension. Can J Cardiol 2012, 28:375-382.
    • (2012) Can J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 375-382
    • Gee, M.E.1    Bienek, A.2    McAlister, F.A.3
  • 45
    • 84899658037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2014 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension
    • Dasgupta K., Quinn R.R., Zarnke K.B., et al. The 2014 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for blood pressure measurement, diagnosis, assessment of risk, prevention, and treatment of hypertension. Can J Cardiol 2014, 30:485-501.
    • (2014) Can J Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 485-501
    • Dasgupta, K.1    Quinn, R.R.2    Zarnke, K.B.3
  • 46
    • 84880914823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed March 7, 2015
    • Health Canada Sodium in Canada June 2012, Available at:, Accessed March 7, 2015. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/sodium/index-eng.php.
    • (2012) Sodium in Canada
  • 47
    • 84861618597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health behavior and health factor changes (1988-2008) and projections to 2020 results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    • Huffman M.D., Capewell S., Ning H., et al. Cardiovascular health behavior and health factor changes (1988-2008) and projections to 2020 results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Circulation 2012, 125:2595-2602.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2595-2602
    • Huffman, M.D.1    Capewell, S.2    Ning, H.3
  • 48
    • 84860914854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among Canadian adults with diabetes, 2007 to 2009
    • Gee M.E., Janssen I., Pickett W., et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among Canadian adults with diabetes, 2007 to 2009. Can J Cardiol 2012, 28:367-374.
    • (2012) Can J Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 367-374
    • Gee, M.E.1    Janssen, I.2    Pickett, W.3
  • 49
    • 84864844848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and hypertension: the bad companions
    • Ferrannini E., Cushman W.C. Diabetes and hypertension: the bad companions. Lancet 2012, 380:601-610.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 601-610
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Cushman, W.C.2
  • 50
    • 79955469177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes in Framingham participants with diabetes: the importance of blood pressure
    • Chen G., McAlister F.A., Walker R.L., Hemmelgarn B.R., Campbell N.R.C. Cardiovascular outcomes in Framingham participants with diabetes: the importance of blood pressure. Hypertension 2011, 57:891-897.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57 , pp. 891-897
    • Chen, G.1    McAlister, F.A.2    Walker, R.L.3    Hemmelgarn, B.R.4    Campbell, N.R.C.5
  • 51
    • 77953640249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De-identification of primary care electronic medical records free-text data in Ontario, Canada
    • Tu K., Klein-Geltink J., Mitiku T.F., Mihai C., Martin J. De-identification of primary care electronic medical records free-text data in Ontario, Canada. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2010, 10:35.
    • (2010) BMC Med Inform Decis Mak , vol.10 , pp. 35
    • Tu, K.1    Klein-Geltink, J.2    Mitiku, T.F.3    Mihai, C.4    Martin, J.5
  • 52
    • 84937460386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and management of hypertension in primary care practices with electronic medical records: a report from the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network
    • Godwin M., Williamson T., Khan S., et al. Prevalence and management of hypertension in primary care practices with electronic medical records: a report from the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network. CMAJ Open 2015, 3:E76-82.
    • (2015) CMAJ Open , vol.3 , pp. E76-82
    • Godwin, M.1    Williamson, T.2    Khan, S.3
  • 53
    • 84928822014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management and control of uncomplicated hypertension in Canada: insight from the Primary Care Audit of Global Risk Management (PARADIGM) study
    • Gupta M., Szmitko P., Singh N., et al. Contemporary management and control of uncomplicated hypertension in Canada: insight from the Primary Care Audit of Global Risk Management (PARADIGM) study. Can J Cardiol 2015, 31:664-670.
    • (2015) Can J Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 664-670
    • Gupta, M.1    Szmitko, P.2    Singh, N.3
  • 54
    • 59849090727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in antihypertensive prescriptions and reductions in cardiovascular events in Canada
    • Campbell N.R., Brant R., Johansen H., et al. Increases in antihypertensive prescriptions and reductions in cardiovascular events in Canada. Hypertension 2009, 53:128-134.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , pp. 128-134
    • Campbell, N.R.1    Brant, R.2    Johansen, H.3
  • 55
    • 79953727856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, essential hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: similarities and differences
    • Reaven G.M. Relationships among insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, essential hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: similarities and differences. J Clin Hypertens 2011, 13:238-243.
    • (2011) J Clin Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 238-243
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 56
    • 84876815780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cardiovascular risk-factor profiles on blood pressure control rates in adults from Canada and the United States
    • McAlister F.A., Robitaille C., Gillespie C., et al. The impact of cardiovascular risk-factor profiles on blood pressure control rates in adults from Canada and the United States. Can J Cardiol 2013, 29:598-605.
    • (2013) Can J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 598-605
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Robitaille, C.2    Gillespie, C.3
  • 57
    • 84958716829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guidelines Endeavour (C-CHANGE): 2014 update
    • Tobe S.W., Stone J.A., Walker K.M., et al. Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guidelines Endeavour (C-CHANGE): 2014 update. CMAJ 2014, 186:1299-1305.
    • (2014) CMAJ , vol.186 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Tobe, S.W.1    Stone, J.A.2    Walker, K.M.3
  • 58
    • 70349674055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:. Accessed March 7, 2015.
    • Public Health Agency of Canada. 2009 tracking heart disease and stroke in Canada. Available at:. Accessed March 7, 2015. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/2009/cvd-avc/index-eng.php.
    • (2009) tracking heart disease and stroke in Canada
  • 59
    • 79951649740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus automated measurement of blood pressure in primary care patients with systolic hypertension: randomised parallel design controlled trial
    • Myers M.G., Godwin M., Dawes M., et al. Conventional versus automated measurement of blood pressure in primary care patients with systolic hypertension: randomised parallel design controlled trial. BMJ 2011, 342:d286.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d286
    • Myers, M.G.1    Godwin, M.2    Dawes, M.3
  • 60
    • 63849254204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated office blood pressure measurement to reduce the white coat response
    • Myers M.G., Valdivieso M., Kiss A. Use of automated office blood pressure measurement to reduce the white coat response. J Hypertens 2009, 27:280-286.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 280-286
    • Myers, M.G.1    Valdivieso, M.2    Kiss, A.3
  • 61
    • 84926140540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining hypertension surveillance to account for potentially misclassified cases
    • Peng M., Chen G., Lix L.M., et al. Refining hypertension surveillance to account for potentially misclassified cases. PLoS One 2015, 10:e0119186.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. e0119186
    • Peng, M.1    Chen, G.2    Lix, L.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.