Long-term effects of a very low-carbohydrate weight loss diet on exercise capacity and tolerance in overweight and obese adults

Journal of the American College of Nutrition

Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 267-273

  Wycherley, Thomas P ^a   Buckley, Jonathan D ^a   Noakes, Manny ^b   Clifton, Peter M ^a   Brinkworth, Grant D ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

Author keywords

Diet composition; Exercise capacity; Low carbohydrate; Nutrition; Physical function; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC CAPACITY; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY COMPLIANCE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; EXERCISE TOLERANCE; FEMALE; GRIP STRENGTH; HUMAN; LIPID DIET; LOW CALORY DIET; LOW CARBOHYDRATE DIET; LOW FAT DIET; LUNG GAS EXCHANGE; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK FACTOR; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84964308866     PISSN: 07315724     EISSN: 15411087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2014.911668     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. Astrup A, Meinert Larsen T, Harper A: Atkins and other lowcarbohydrate diets: hoax or an effective tool for weight loss? Lancet 364(9437):897-899, 2004.
2. FreedmanMR, King J,Kennedy E: Popular diets: a scientific review. Obes Res 9(suppl 1):1S-40S, 2001.
3. Febbraio MA, Dancey J: Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during prolonged, fatiguing exercise. J Appl Physiol 87(6):2341-2347, 1999.
4. White AM, Johnston CS, Swan PD, Tjonn SL, Sears B: Blood ketones are directly related to fatigue and perceived effort during exercise in overweight adults adhering to low-carbohydrate diets for weight loss: a pilot study. J Am Diet Assoc 107(10):1792-1796, 2007.
5. Bandini LG, Schoeller DA, Dietz WH: Metabolic differences in response to a high-fat vs a high-carbohydrate diet. Obes Res 2(4):348- 354, 1994.
6. Brinkworth GD, Noakes M, Clifton PM, Buckley JD: Effects of a low carbohydrate weight loss diet on exercise capacity and tolerance in obese subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17(10):1916-1923, 2009.
7. Brinkworth GD, Noakes M, Buckley JD, Keogh JB, Clifton PM: Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo. Am J Clin Nutr 90(1):23-32, 2009.
8. Grundy SM,Hansen B, Smith SC Jr, Cleeman JI,Kahn RA: Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management. Circulation 109(4):551-556, 2004.
9. Borg G: Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med 2(2):92-98, 1970.
10. Gellish RL, Goslin BR, Olson RE, McDonald A, Russi GD, Moudgil VK: Longitudinal modeling of the relationship between age and maximal heart rate. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(5):822-829, 2007.
11. Baecke JA, Burema J, Frijters JE: A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr 36(5):936-942, 1982.
12. Phinney SD, Bistrian BR, EvansWJ, Gervino E, Blackburn GL: The human metabolic response to chronic ketosiswithout caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism 32(8):769-776, 1983.
13. Phinney SD, Horton ES, Sims EA, Hanson JS, Danforth E Jr, LaGrange BM: Capacity for moderate exercise in obese subjects after adaptation to a hypocaloric, ketogenic diet. J Clin Invest 66(5):1152-1161, 1980.
14. Phinney SD: Ketogenic diets and physical performance. Nutr Metab (Lond) 1(1):2, 2004.
15. Givoni B, Goldman RF: Predicting metabolic energy cost. J Appl Physiol 30(3):429-433, 1971.
16. Hulens M, Vansant G, Lysens R, Claessens AL, Muls E: Exercise capacity in lean versus obese women. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11(5):305-309, 2001.
17. WycherleyTP, Buckley JD, Noakes M, Clifton PM, Brinkworth GD: Comparison of the effects of weight loss from a high-protein versus standard-protein energy-restricted diet on strength and aerobic capacity in overweight and obese men. Eur J Nutr 52(1):317-325, 2013.
18. Bohannon RW, Peolsson A,Massy-Westropp N, Desrosiers J, Bear- Lehman J: Reference values for adult grip strength measured with a Jamar dynamometer: a descriptive meta-analysis. Physiotherapy 92(1):11-15, 2006.
19. Stoll T,Huber E, SeifertB,Michel BA, StuckiG:Maximal isometric muscle strength: normative values and gender-specific relation to age. Clin Rheumatol 19(2):105-113, 2000.