Effects of Supplemental Energy on Protein Balance during 4-d Arctic Military Training

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 48, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 1604-1612

  Margolis, Lee M ^a   Murphy, Nancy E ^a   Martini, Svein ^b   Gundersen, Yngvar ^b   Castellani, John W ^a   Karl, J Philip ^a   Carrigan, Christopher T ^a   Teien, Hilde Kristin ^b   Madslien, Elisabeth Henie ^b   Montain, Scott J ^a   Pasiakos, Stefan M ^a  

^a U S ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NORWEGIAN DEFENCE RESEARCH ESTABLISHMENT FFI   (Norway)

Author keywords

ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; MACRONUTRIENTS; MILITARY; WHOLE BODY PROTEIN TURNOVER

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE DIET; PROTEIN INTAKE;

ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE; CALORIC INTAKE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY SUPPLEMENT; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PROTEIN INTAKE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SOLDIER; YOUNG ADULT;

DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; DIETARY PROTEINS; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; ENERGY INTAKE; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MILITARY PERSONNEL; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, HUMAN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84964048099     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000944     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Areta JL, Burke LM, Camera DM, et al. Reduced resting skeletal muscle protein synthesis is rescued by resistance exercise and protein ingestion following short-term energy deficit. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2014;306(8):E989-97.
2. Bovill ME, Tharion WJ, Lieberman HR. Nutrition knowledge and supplement use among elite U. S. Army soldiers. Mil Med. 2003; 168(12):997-1000.
3. Calloway DH. Nitrogen balance of men with marginal intakes of protein and energy. J Nutr. 1975;105(7):914-23.
4. Calloway DH, Spector H. Nitrogen balance as related to caloric and protein intake in active young men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1954; 2(6):405-12.
5. Carbone JW, McClung JP, Pasiakos SM. Skeletal muscle responses to negative energy balance: effects of dietary protein. Adv Nutr. 2012;3(2):119-26.
6. Cunningham JJ. Body composition as a determinant of energy expenditure: A synthetic review and a proposed general prediction equation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54(6):963-9.
7. Diment BC, Fortes MB, Greeves JP, et al. Effect of daily mixed nutritional supplementation on immune indices in soldiers undertaking an 8-week arduous training programme. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(4):1411-8.
8. Duggleby SL, Waterlow JC. The end-product method of measuring whole-body protein turnover: A review of published results and a comparison with those obtained by leucine infusion. Br J Nutr. 2005;94(2):141-53.
9. Friedman JE, Lemon PW. Effect of chronic endurance exercise on retention of dietary protein. Int J Sports Med. 1989;10(2):118-23.
10. Gaine PC, Pikosky MA, Martin WF, Bolster DR, Maresh CM, Rodriguez NR. Level of dietary protein impacts whole body protein turnover in trained males at rest. Metabolism. 2006;55(4): 501-7.
11. Hartman JW, Moore DR, Phillips SM. Resistance training reduces whole-body protein turnover and improves net protein retention in untrained young males. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2006;31(5): 557-64.
12. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978;40(3):497-504.
13. Jackson AS, Pollock ML, Ward A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1980; 12(3):175-81.
14. Knapik J, Meredith C, Jones B, Fielding R, Young V, Evans W. Leucine metabolism during fasting and exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1991;70(1):43-7.
15. Margolis LM, Murphy NE, Martini S, et al. Effects of winter military training on energy balance, whole-body protein balance, muscle damage, soreness, and physical performance. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2014;39(12):1395-401.
16. Margolis LM, Rood J, Champagne C, Young AJ, Castellani JW. Energy balance and body composition during US Army special forces training. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2013;38(4):396-400.
17. Mettler S, Mitchell N, Tipton KD. Increased protein intake reduces lean body mass loss during weight loss in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(2):326-37.
18. Nair KS, Woolf PD, Welle SL, Matthews DE. Leucine, glucose, and energy metabolism after 3 days of fasting in healthy human subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;46(4):557-62.
19. Nindl BC, Barnes BR, Alemany JA, Frykman PN, Shippee RL, Friedl KE. Physiological consequences of U. S. Army Ranger training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007;39(8):1380-7.
20. Pasiakos SM, Austin KG, Lieberman HR, Askew EW. Efficacy and safety of protein supplements for U. S. Armed Forces personnel: consensus statement. J Nutr. 2013;143(11):1811S-4.
21. Pasiakos SM, Cao JJ, Margolis LM, et al. Effects of high-protein diets on fat-free mass and muscle protein synthesis following weight loss: A randomized controlled trial. FASEB J. 2013;27(9): 3837-47.
22. Pasiakos SM, Margolis LM, McClung JP, et al. Whole-body protein turnover response to short-term high-protein diets during weight loss: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(7):1015-8.
23. Pasiakos SM, Montain SJ, Young AJ. Protein supplementation in U. S. military personnel. J Nutr. 2013;143(11):1815S-9.
24. Pfeiffer B, Stellingwerff T, Zaltas E, Jeukendrup AE. CHO oxidation from a CHO gel compared with a drink during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(11):2038-45.
25. Pfeiffer B, Stellingwerff T, Zaltas E, Jeukendrup AE. Oxidation of solid versus liquid CHO sources during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(11):2030-7.
26. Pikosky MA, Smith TJ, Grediagin A, et al. Increased protein maintains nitrogen balance during exercise-induced energy deficit. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(3):505-12.
27. Redman LM, Kraus WE, Bhapkar M, et al. Energy requirements in nonobese men and women: results from CALERIE. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(1):71-8.
28. Rodriguez NR, Di Marco NM, Langley S. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: nutrition and athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(3):709-31.
29. Schoeller DA, Kushner RF, Jones PJ. Validation of doubly labeled water for measuring energy expenditure during parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;44(2):291-8.
30. Stubbs RJ, Sepp A, Hughes DA, et al. The effect of graded levels of exercise on energy intake and balance in free-living men, consuming their normal diet. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002;56(2):129-40.
31. Swaminathan R, Bradley JA, Hill GH, Morgan DB. The nitrogen to creatinine ratio in untimed samples of urine as an index of protein catabolism after surgery. Postgrad Med J. 1979;55(654): 858-61.
32. Tarnopolsky MA, Atkinson SA, MacDougall JD, Chesley A, Phillips S, Schwarcz HP. Evaluation of protein requirements for trained strength athletes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1992;73(5):1986-95.
33. Todd KS, Butterfield GE, Calloway DH. Nitrogen balance in men with adequate and deficient energy intake at three levels of work. J Nutr. 1984;114(11):2107-18.
34. Tournier A, Louis-Sylvestre J. Effect of the physical state of a food on subsequent intake in human subjects. Appetite. 1991;16(1): 17-24.
35. Tsalikian E, Howard C, Gerich JE, Haymond MW. Increased leucine flux in short-term fasted human subjects: evidence for increased proteolysis. Am J Physiol. 1984;247(3 Pt 1):E323-7.
36. Waterlow JC, Golden MH, Garlick PJ. Protein turnover in man measured with 15N: comparison of end products and dose regimes. Am J Physiol. 1978;235(2):E165-74.
37. Westerterp KR. Limits to sustainable human metabolic rate. J Exp Biol. 2001;204(Pt 18):3183-7.
38. Westerterp KR. Diet induced thermogenesis. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2004;1(1):5.
39. Westerterp KR. Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determinants, and effects. Front Physiol. 2013;4:90.
40. Yang RD, Matthews DE, Bier DM, Wen ZM, Young VR. Response of alanine metabolism in humans to manipulation of dietary protein and energy intakes. Am J Physiol. 1986;250(1 Pt 1):E39-46.
41. Young VR, Yu YM, Fukagawa NK. Protein and energy interactions throughout life. Metabolic basis and nutritional implications. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1991;373:5-24.