Adult cigarette smokers at highest risk for concurrent alternative tobacco product use among a racially/ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 386-394

  Nollen, Nicole L ^a   Ahluwalia, Jasjit S ^b   Lei, Yang ^a   Yu, Qing ^a   Scheuermann, Taneisha S ^a   Mayo, Matthew S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b RUTGERS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGE; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALTERNATIVE TOBACCO PRODUCT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ETHNICITY; EUROPEAN AMERICAN; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HISPANIC; HUMAN; MALE; PANEL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUOTA SAMPLE; RACE; SCREENING; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING HABIT; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; TOBACCO; TOBACCO CONSUMPTION; ANCESTRY GROUP; CAUCASIAN; ECONOMICS; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMICS; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ETHNIC GROUPS; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84963865291     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntv110     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Backinger CL, Fagan P, O'Connell ME, et al. Use of other tobacco products among U.S. adult cigarette smokers: prevalence, trends and correlates. Addict Behav. 2008;33(3):472-489. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.10.009.
2. Kasza KA, Bansal-Travers M, O'Connor RJ, et al. Cigarette smokers' use of unconventional tobacco products and associations with quitting activity:findings from the ITC-4 U.S. cohort. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16(6):672-681. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt212.
3. McGrath DS, Temporale KL, Bozec LJ, Barrett SP. Polytobacco use in nondaily smokers: an issue requiring greater attention. Prev Med. 2011;53(4-5):353-354. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.08.004.
4. Popova L, Ling PM. Alternative tobacco product use and smoking cessation:a national study. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(5):923-930. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301070.
5. Cantrell J, Kreslake JM, Ganz O, et al. Marketing little cigars and cigarillos:advertising, price, and associations with neighborhood demographics. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(10):1902-1909. doi:10.2105/ AJPH.2013.301362.
6. Jolly DH. Exploring the use of little cigars by students at a historically black university. Prev Chronic Dis. 2008;5(3):1-9. www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2483573/. Accessed May 11, 2015.
7. Page JB, Evans S. Cigars, cigarillos, and youth: emergent patterns in subcultural complexes. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2004;2(4):63-76. doi:10.1300/ J233v02n04_04.
8. Djordjevic M, Doran KA. Nicotine content and delivery across tobacco products. In: Henningfield J, London E, Pogun S, eds. Nicotine Psychopharmacology. Vol. 192: Berlin Heidelberg: Springer;2009:61-82. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69248-5_3.
9. Federal Trade Commission. Tar, Nicotine, and Carbon Monoxide of the Smoke of 1294 Varieties of Domestic Cigarettes for the Year 1998. Washington, DC: Federal Trade Commission Report; 2000. www.ftc. gov/sites/default/files/documents/reports/2000-report-tar-nicotine-andcarbon- monoxide-covering-1998/1998tarnicotinereport_0.pdf. Accessed May 11, 2015.
10. Kaiserman MJ, Rickert WS. Carcinogens in tobacco smoke: benzo[a] pyrene from Canadian cigarettes and cigarette tobacco. Am J Public Health. 1992;82(7):1023-1026. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC1694072/. Accessed May 11, 2015.
11. Shihadeh A, Saleh R. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol. 2005;43(5):655-661. doi:10.1016/j. fct.2004.12.013.
12. Fiore M, Jaen C, Baker T, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence Clinical Practice Guideline: 2008 Update. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008.
13. Ahluwalia JS, Harris KJ, Catley D, Okuyemi KS, Mayo MS. Sustainedrelease bupropion for smoking cessation in African Americans: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288(4):468-474. doi:10.1001/ jama.288.4.468.
14. Ahluwalia JS, Okuyemi K, Nollen N, et al. The effects of nicotine gum and counseling among African American light smokers:a 2 × 2 factorial design. Addiction. 2006;101(6):883-891. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01461.x.
15. Cox LS, Nollen NL, Mayo MS, et al. Bupropion for smoking cessation in African American light smokers: a randomized controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012;104(4):290-298. doi:10.1093/jnci/djr513.
16. Okuyemi KS, James AS, Mayo MS, et al. Pathways to health: a cluster randomized trial of nicotine gum and motivational interviewing for smoking cessation in low-income housing. Health Educ Behav. 2007;34(1):43-54. doi:10.1177/1090198106288046.
17. Bombard JM, Pederson LL, Koval JJ, O'Hegarty M. How are lifetime polytobacco users different than current cigarette-only users? Results from a Canadian young adult population. Addict Behav. 2009;34(12):1069-1072. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.009.
18. Bombard JM, Pederson LL, Nelson DE, Malarcher AM. Are smokers only using cigarettes? Exploring current polytobacco use among an adult population. Addict Behav. 2007;32(10):2411-2419. doi:10.1016/j. addbeh.2007.04.001.
19. CDC. Any tobacco use in 13 states-Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59(30):946-950. www. cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5930a3.htm. Accessed May 11, 2015.
20. Richardson A, Xiao H, Vallone DM. Primary and dual users of cigars and cigarettes: profiles, tobacco use patterns and relevance to policy. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012;14(8):927-932. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr306.
21. Brieman L, Friendman J, Oshen R, Stone C. Classification and Regression Trees. Pacific Grove, CA: Wedsworth; 1984.
22. Ebell M. AHRQ White Paper: use of clinical decision rules for point-ofcare decision support. Med Decis Making. 2010;30(6):712-721. doi:10.1177/0272989X10386232.
23. Doering S, Muller E, Kopcke W, et al. Predictors of relapse and rehospitalization in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Schizophr Bull. 1998;24(1):87-98. http://schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org/content/24/1/87.long. Accessed May 11, 2015.
24. Janni W, Gastroph S, Hepp F, et al. Prognostic significance of an increased number of micrometastatic tumor cells in the bone marrow of patients with first recurrence of breast carcinoma. Cancer. 2000;88(10):2252-2259. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10820346. Accessed May 11, 2015.
25. Kiely M, El-Mohandes AA, Gantz MG, Chowdhury D, Thornberry JS, El-Khorazaty MN. Understanding the association of biomedical, psychosocial and behavioral risks with adverse pregnancy outcomes among African-Americans in Washington, DC. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(suppl 1):S85-95. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0856-z.
26. Belle SH, Mendelsohn AB, Seaberg EC, Ratcliff G. A brief cognitive screening battery for dementia in the community. Neuroepidemiology. 2000;19(1):43-50. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10654287. Accessed May 11, 2015.
27. Berman MI, Hegel MT. Predicting depression outcome in mental health treatment: a recursive partitioning analysis. Psychother Res. 2014;24(6):675-686. doi:10.1080/10503307.2013.874053.
28. Glasgow RE, Strycker LA, King DK, Toobert DJ. Understanding who benefits at each step in an internet-based diabetes self-management program:application of a recursive partitioning approach. Med Decis Making. 2014;34(2):180-191. doi:10.1177/0272989X13498156.
29. Piper ME, Loh WY, Smith SS, Japuntich SJ, Baker TB. Using decision tree analysis to identify risk factors for relapse to smoking. Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(4):492-510. doi:10.3109/10826081003682222.
30. Swan GE, Jack LM, Javitz HS, McAfee T, McClure JB. Predictors of 12-month outcome in smokers who received bupropion sustainedrelease for smoking cessation. CNS Drugs. 2008;22(3):239-256. doi:1172.7047/08/0003-0239.
31. Swan GE, Javitz HS, Jack LM, Curry SJ, McAfee T. Heterogeneity in 12-month outcome among female and male smokers. Addiction. 2004;99(2):237-250. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00629.x.
32. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Consumption of cigarettes and combustible tobacco-United States, 2000-2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(30):565-569. doi:mm6130a1 [pii].
33. Government Accountability Office. Tobacco taxes: large disparities in rates for smoking products trigger significant market shifts to avoid higher taxes (pp. 1-57). 2012. www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-475. Accessed May 11, 2015.
34. Kendzor DE, Businelle MS, Reitzel LR, et al. Everyday discrimination is associated with nicotine dependence among African American, Latino, and White smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16(6):633-640. doi:10.1093/ ntr/ntt198.
35. Schulz AJ, Gravlee CC, Williams DR, Israel BA, Mentz G, Rowe Z. Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among african american women in detroit: results from a longitudinal analysis. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(7):1265-1270. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.064543.
36. Williams DR. Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;896:173-188. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08114.x.
37. Williams DR, Yu Y, Jackson JS, Anderson NB. Racial differences in physical and mental health: socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination. J Health Psychol. 1997;2(3):335-351. doi:10.1177/135910539700200305.
38. Corral I, Landrine H, Simms DA, Bess JJ. Polytobacco use and multiple- product smoking among a random community sample of African-American adults. BMJ Open. 2013;3(12):e003606. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2013-003606.
39. Survey Sampling International. ESOMAR 28. Fact Sheets. 2014. www.surveysampling. com/ssi-media/Corporate/Fact-Sheets-2013/ESOMAR-28. Accessed April 6, 2015.
40. Floyd RL, Rimer BK, Giovino GA, Mullen PD, Sullivan SE. A review of smoking in pregnancy: effects on pregnancy outcomes and cessation efforts. Annu Rev Public Health. 1993;14:379-411. doi:10.1146/annurev. pu.14.050193.002115.
41. Shiffman S, Tindle H, Li X, Scholl S, Dunbar M, Mitchell-Miland C. Characteristics and smoking patterns of intermittent smokers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012;20(4):264-277. doi:10.1037/a0027546.
42. Cullen J, Mowery P, Delnevo C, et al. Seven-year patterns in US cigar use epidemiology among young adults aged 18-25 years: a focus on race/ ethnicity and brand. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(10):1955-1962. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300209.
43. Sterling K, Berg CJ, Thomas AN, Glantz SA, Ahluwalia JS. Factors associated with small cigar use among college students. Am J Health Behav. 2013;37(3):325-333. doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.3.5.
44. Dorsey R, Graham G. New HHS data standards for race, ethnicity, sex, primary language, and disability status. JAMA. 2011;306(21):2378-2379. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1789.
45. Schauer GL, Malarcher AM, Berg CJ. Differences in smoking and cessation characteristics among adult nondaily smokers in the United States:findings from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16(1):58-68. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt113.
46. Shiffman S, Dunbar MS, Scholl SM, Tindle HA. Smoking motives of daily and non-daily smokers: a profile analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012;126(3):362-368. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.037.
47. Shiffman S, Ferguson SG, Dunbar MS, Scholl SM. Tobacco dependence among intermittent smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012;14(11):1372-1381. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts097.
48. Okuyemi KS, Harris KJ, Scheibmeir M, Choi WS, Powell J, Ahluwalia JS. Light smokers: issues and recommendations. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002;4(suppl 2):S103-112. doi:10.1080/1462220021000032726.
49. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerstrom KO. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119-1127. www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1932883. Accessed May 11, 2015.
50. Muscat JE, Stellman SD, Caraballo RS, Richie JP Jr. Time to first cigarette after waking predicts cotinine levels. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009;18(12):3415-3420. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0737.
51. Al-Delaimy WK, Edland S, Pierce JP, Mills AL, White MM. Technical Report on Analytic Methods and Approaches Used in the 2008 California Tobacco Survey Analysis. Vol 1: Data Collection Methodology. La Jolla, CA: University of California, San Diego; 2009.
52. Al-Delaimy WK, Edland S, Pierce JP, Mills AL, White MM. Technical Report on Analytic Methods and Approaches Used in the 2005 California Tobacco Survey Analysis. Vol 1: Data Collection Methodology. La Jolla, CA: University of California, San Diego; 2007.
53. Okuyemi KS, Richter KP, Ahluwalia JS, Mosier MC, Nazir N, Resnicow K. Smoking reduction practices among African American smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2002;4(suppl 2):S167-173. doi:10.1080/1462220021000032744.
54. Frank D, DeBenedetti AF, Volk RJ, Williams EC, Kivlahan DR, Bradley KA. Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(6):781-787. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0594-0.
55. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2:validity of a two-item depression screener. Med Care. 2003;41(11):1284-1292. doi:10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C.
56. Lowe B, Kroenke K, Grafe K. Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2). J Psychosom Res. 2005;58(2):163-171. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006.
57. Sternthal MJ, Slopen N, Williams DR. Racial Disparities in Health. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race. 2011;8(1):95-113. doi:10.1017/s1742058x11000087.
58. Kim G, Sellbom M, Ford KL. Race/ethnicity and measurement equivalence of the Everyday Discrimination Scale. Psychol Assess. 2014;26(3):892-900. doi:10.1037/a0036431.
59. Therneau TM, Atkinson EJ. An introduction to recursive partitioning using the RPART routines. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rpart/ vignettes/longintro.pdf. Accessed May 11, 2015.
60. Gordon L. Using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) in SAS Enterprise Miner for Applications in Public Health, Paper 089-2013. SAS Global Forum: Data Mining and Text Analytics. 2013. http://support.sas. com/resources/papers/proceedings13/089-2013.pdf. Accessed May 11, 2015.
61. Breiman L, Friedman J, Olshen R, Stone C. Classification and Regression Trees. Monterey, CA: Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole Advanced Books and Software; 1986.
62. Lei Y, Nollen N, Ahluwalia JS, Yu Q, Mayo MS. An application in identifying high-risk populations in alternative tobacco product use utilizing logistic regression and CART: a heuristic comparison. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):341. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1582-z.
63. National Cancer Institute. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph 9: Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 1998. http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/Brp/tcrb/monographs/9/ index.html. Accessed May 11, 2015.
64. Henningfield JE, Fant RV, Radzius A, Frost S. Nicotine concentration, smoke pH and whole tobacco aqueous pH of some cigar brands and types popular in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 1999;1(2):163-168. doi:10.1080/14622299050011271.
65. Campbell ML, Bozec LJ, McGrath D, Barrett SP. Alcohol and tobacco couse in nondaily smokers: an inevitable phenomenon? Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012;31(4):447-450. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00328.x.
66. King BA, Dube SR, Tynan MA. Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(11):e93-e100. doi:10.2105/ AJPH.2012.301002.
67. Rath JM, Villanti AC, Abrams DB, Vallone DM. Patterns of tobacco use and dual use in US young adults: the missing link between youth prevention and adult cessation. J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:679134. doi:10.1155/2012/679134.
68. Trinidad DR, Perez-Stable EJ, Emery SL, White MM, Grana RA, Messer KS. Intermittent and light daily smoking across racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(2):203-210. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntn018.
69. Trinidad DR, Perez-Stable EJ, White MM, Emery SL, Messer K. A nationwide analysis of US racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and cessation-related factors. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(4):699-706. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.191668.