Technical and financial assistance and compliance: The interplay

Studies on the Law of Treaties

Volumn 2, Issue , 2006, Pages 273-300

  De Chazournes, Laurence Boisson ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84963804159     PISSN: 15749088     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. See Guidelines for Strengthening Compliance with and Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in the ECE Region, Fifth Ministerial Conference "Environment for Europe", Doc. ECE/CEP/107, Kiev 21-23 May 2003, available at: http://www.unece.org
2. UNEP's Guidelines on Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements, UNEP Governing Council, Seventh Special Session, UNEP/GCSS/VII/4, Cartagena, 13-15 February 2002, available at: http://www.unep.org.
3. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Guiding Principles for Reform of Environmental Enforcement Authorities in Transition Economies of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia, 7 October 2002, Almaty, Kazakhstan, available at: http://www.oecd.org.
4. R. Wolfrum, Means of Ensuring Compliance with and Enforcement of International Environmental Law, Recueil des cours, vol.272 (1998), pp. 56-57.
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6. M. A. Bekhechi, "Some Observations regarding Environmental Covenants and Conditionalities in World Bank Lending Activities", Max Planck Yearbook of UN Law, vol.3 (1999), 289-314.
7. A. Chayes/A.H. Chayes/R.B. Mitchell, "Managing Compliance: Comparative Perspective", in E. Brown Weiss/H.K. Jacobson, Engaging Countries, Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords, MIT Press, Cambridge, (1998), pp. 52-53.
8. A. Chayes/A.H. Chayes, The New Sovereignty. Compliance with Regulatory Agreements, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1995, pp. 197-228.
9. L. Boisson de Chazournes "La mise en oeuvre du droit international dans le domaine de la protection de l'environnement: enjeux et défis", Revue générale de droit international public, (1995) No. 1, pp. 37-77.
10. M. Fitzmaurice/C. Redgwell "Environmental Non-Compliance Procedures and International Law", Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (2000) vol. XXXI, pp. 35-65.
11. See also Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea, Annex VII, 13 ILM (1974), p. 546.
12. P. Birnie/A. Boyle, International Law & The Environment, Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 471-472.
13. Ramsar Small Grants Fund for Wetland Conservation Wise Use (SGF), Operational Guidelines for the Triennium 2003-2005 at, http://www.ramsar.org/key-sgf-guide-2004-e.doc.
14. M. Bothe "Legal and Non-Legal Norms - A Meaningful Distinction in International Relations?", Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, vol.11, 1980, p. 85.
15. See also Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured Global Environment Facility, 19 June 2003 (with amendments), at www.gefweb.org/.
16. L. Boisson de Chazournes, The Global Environment Facility as a Pioneering Institution. Lessons Learned and Looking Ahead, GEF Working Paper 19, November 2003.
17. J. Werksman, "Compliance and Transition: Russia's Non-Compliance Tests the Ozone Regime", ZAÖRV, vol. 56 (1996), pp. 750 et seq.
18. C. Romano, The Peaceful Settlement of International Environmental Disputes. A Pragmatic Approach, Kluwer Law, 2000, pp. 65-90.
19. L. Boisson de Chazournes, "The Global Environment Facility Galaxy: On Linkages among Institutions", Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, vol. 3 (1999), pp. 270-271.
20. S. Urbinati "Non-Compliance Procedure under the Kyoto Protocol", Baltic Yearbook of International Law, vol. 3, 2003, p. 244.
21. J. Werksman, "Compliance and the Kyoto Protocol: Building a Backbone into a "Flexible" Regime", Yearbook of International Environmental Law, vol.9 (1998), p. 48.
22. C. Romano, "International Justice and Developing Countries (continued): A Qualitative Analysis", The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals, vol. 1 (2002), p. 555.
23. See the Terms of Reference and Guidelines (as approved by the Administrative Council on December 11, 1995), at http://www.pca-cpa.org.
24. see http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd.
25. See Permanent Court of Arbitration, 103rd Annual Report (2003) on the activities of the Court, the functioning of the administrative services and the expenditure in 2003, at http://www.pca-cpa.org
26. If we are not sensitive, this necessary complexity may well result in an instrument of marginalisation of those who lack human resources and expertise", at http://www.acwl.ch.
27. See http://www.acwl.ch.
28. Karine Mollard-Bannelier, La protection de l'environnement en temps de conflit armé, Paris, (2001), pp. 385-386.
29. O. Elias, "The UN Compensation Commission and Liability for the costs of Monitoring and Assessment of Environmental Damage", in M. Fitzmaurice/D. Sarroshi, Issues of State Responsibility Before International Judicial Institutions, Hart Publishing (2004), pp. 219-236.