Work-life balance, burnout, and satisfaction of early career pediatricians

Pediatrics

Volumn 137, Issue 4, 2016, Pages

  Starmer, Amy J ^a,b   Frintner, Mary Pat ^c   Freed, Gary L ^d,e,f  

^a BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS   (United States)

^d Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit   (United States)

^e Department of Pediatrics   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BURNOUT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GENDER; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; LIFE EVENT; LIFE SATISFACTION; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PEDIATRICIAN; PEER GROUP; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL ADAPTATION; WORK ENVIRONMENT; WORK LIFE BALANCE; WORK SCHEDULE; WORKING TIME; ADULT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; UNITED STATES; WORK-LIFE BALANCE;

ADULT; BURNOUT, PROFESSIONAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; JOB SATISFACTION; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; PEDIATRICIANS; PERSONAL SATISFACTION; SEX FACTORS; SURVEYS AND QUESTIONNAIRES; UNITED STATES; WORK-LIFE BALANCE;

EID: 84962615966     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-3183     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Starmer AJ, Duby JC, Slaw KM, Edwards A, Leslie LK; Members of Vision of Pediatrics 2020 Task Force. Pediatrics in the year 2020 and beyond: preparing for plausible futures. Pediatrics. 2010;126(5):971-981
2. Shanafelt TD, Boone S, Tan L, et al. Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(18):1377-1385
3. Dyrbye LN, West CP, Satele D, et al Burnout among U.S. medical students, residents, and early career physicians relative to the general U.S. population. Acad Med. 2014;89(3):443-451
4. Dyrbye LN, Varkey P, Boone SL, Satele DV, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Physician satisfaction and burnout at different career stages. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(12):1358-1367
5. Fahrenkopf AM, Sectish TC, Barger LK, et al Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2008;336:488-491
6. Linzer M, Baier Manwell L, Mundt M, et al. Organizational climate, stress, and error in primary care: The MEMO study. In: Henriksen K, Battles JB, Marks ES, Lewin DI, eds. Advances in Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation. Vol 1. Rockville, MD: Research Findings; 2005
7. Schwingshackl A. The fallacy of chasing after work-life balance. Front Pediatr. March 2014;2:26
8. American Medical Association. Survey & Data Resources. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the U.S. Chicago, IL: American Medical Association; 2015
9. Medical Group Management Association. Physician Compensation and Production Report: Based on 2014
10. Survey Data. Englewood, CO: Glacier Publishing Services, Inc; 2015
11. Linzer M, Konrad TR, Douglas J, et al. Managed care, time pressure, and physician job satisfaction: results from the physician worklife study. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15(7):441-450
12. Scheurer D, McKean S, Miller J, Wetterneck T. U.S. physician satisfaction: a systematic review. J Hosp Med. 2009;4(9):560-568
13. Keeton K, Fenner DE, Johnson TR, Hayward RA. Predictors of physician career satisfaction, work-life balance, and burnout. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(4):949-955
14. Williams ES, Konrad TR, Linzer M, et al; SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. Physician, practice, and patient characteristics related to primary care physician physical and mental health: results from the Physician Worklife Study. Health Serv Res. 2002;37(1):121-143
15. Frintner MP, Cull WL, Byrne BJ, et al. A longitudinal study of pediatricians early in their careers: PLACES. Pediatrics. 2015;136(2):370-380
16. Williams ES, Konrad TR, Linzer M, et al; SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. Society of General Internal Medicine. Refining the measurement of physician job satisfaction: results from the Physician Worklife Survey. Med Care. 1999;37(11):1140-1154
17. Joyce CM, Scott A, Jeon SH, et al. The "medicine in Australia: balancing employment and life (MABEL)" longitudinal survey-protocol and baseline data for a prospective cohort study of Australian doctors' workforce participation. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:50
18. The University of Melbourne. Medicine in Australia: Balancing Employment and Life (MABEL). Available at: https://mabel.org.au/. Accessed August 31, 2011
19. Linzer M, Gerrity M, Douglas JA, McMurray JE, Williams ES, Konrad TR. Physician stress: results from the Physician Worklife Study. Stress Health. 2002;18(1):37-42
20. Hojat M, Nasca TJ, Erdmann JB, Frisby AJ, Veloski JJ, Gonnella JS. An operational measure of physician lifelong learning: its development, components and preliminary psychometric data. Med Teach. 2003;25(4):433-437
21. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Health Interview Survey. 2011 National Health Interview Survey Questionnaire-Adult Health Behaviors. Document Version Date: 30-May-12. 2012. Available at: ftp://ftp. cdc.gov/pub/Health-Statistics/NCHS/Survey-Questionnaires/NHIS/2011/English/qadult. pdf. Accessed May 31, 2013
22. Shrestha D, Joyce CM. Aspects of work-life balance of Australian general practitioners: determinants and possible consequences. Aust J Prim Health. 2011;17(1):40-47
23. American Academy of Pediatrics, Department of Research. Annual Survey of Graduating Residents. Available at: www.aap.org/en-us/professional-resources/Research/pediatrician-surveys/Pages/Annual-Survey-of-Graduating-Residents.aspx. Accessed October 10, 2015
24. American Academy of Pediatrics, Department of Research. Periodic Survey of Fellows: Pediatricians' practice and personal characteristics: US only, 2013. Available at: www. aap. org/en-us/professional-resources/Research/pediatrician-surveys/Pages/Personal-and-Practice-Characteristics-of-Pediatricians-US-only-2010.aspx. Accessed January 23, 2012
25. American Board of Emergency Medicine. Longitudinal Study of Emergency Physicians. 2011. Available at: https://www.abem.org/public/home. Accessed October 10, 2015
26. Clem KJ, Promes SB, Glickman SW, et al Factors enhancing career satisfaction among female emergency physicians. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;51(6):723-728.
27. Schoen C, Osborn R, Doty MM, Squires D, Peugh J, Applebaum S. A survey of primary care physicians in eleven countries, 2009: perspectives on care, costs, and experiences. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009;28(6):w1171-w1183
28. DeVoe J, Fryer GE Jr, Hargraves JL, Phillips RL, Green LA. Does career dissatisfaction affect the ability of family physicians to deliver high-quality patient care? J Fam Pract. 2002;51(3):223-228
29. Frank E, McMurray JE, Linzer M, Elon L; Society of General Internal Medicine Career Satisfaction Study Group. Career satisfaction of US women physicians: results from the Women Physicians' Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159(13):1417-1426
30. Kravitz RL, Leigh JP, Samuels SJ, Schembri M, Gilbert WM. Tracking career satisfaction and perceptions of quality among US obstetricians and gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(3):463-470
31. Institute for Social Research, Survey Research Center, University of Michigan. Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Available at: http://psidonline.isr.umich.edu/. Accessed October 10, 2015
32. McMurray JE, Linzer M, Konrad TR, Douglas J, Shugerman R, Nelson K; The SGIM Career Satisfaction Study Group. The work lives of women physicians results from the physician work life study. J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15(6):372-380
33. National Center for Health Statistics. Health Indicators Warehouse. 2010. Available at: www. healthindicators. gov/Indicators/Sufficientsleepam ongadults-1472/Profile/Data. Accessed January 19, 2013
34. American Board of Pediatrics. Maintenance of Certification Application Survey. 2013. Available at: https://www.abp.org/. Accessed July 11, 2013
35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ambulatory Health Care Data. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Available at: www. cdc. gov/nchs/dhcs/dhcs-surveys.htm. Accessed July 11, 2011
36. Boukus E, Cassil A, O'Malley AS. A snapshot of U.S. physicians: key findings from the 2008 Health Tracking Physician Survey. Data Bull (Cent Stud Health Syst Change). 2009; 35:1-11
37. West C P, Dyrbye LN, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are useful for assessing burnout in medical professionals. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(12):1318-1321
38. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Physical Activity Guidelines. 2015; Available at: www. health.gov/paguidelines/. Accessed June 9, 2015
39. Groves R, Fowler F, Couper M, Lepkowski J, Singer E, Tourangeau R. Survey Methodology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc; 2009
40. West C P, Halvorsen AJ, Swenson SL, McDonald FS. Burnout and distress among internal medicine program directors: results of a national survey. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(8):1056-1063
41. Shugerman R, Linzer M, Nelson K, Douglas J, Williams R, Konrad R; Career Satisfaction Study Group. Pediatric generalists and subspecialists: determinants of career satisfaction. Pediatrics. 2001;108(3). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/108/3/e40
42. Freeborn DK. Satisfaction, commitment, and psychological well-being among HMO physicians. West J Med. 2001;174(1):13-18
43. Lee RT, Seo B, Hladkyj S, Lovell BL, Schwartzmann L. Correlates of physician burnout across regions and specialties: a meta-analysis. Hum Resour Health. 2013;11:48
44. Dyrbye LN, Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Satele D, Sloan J, Freischlag J. Relationship between work-home conflicts and burnout among American surgeons: a comparison by sex. Arch Surg. 2011;146(2):211-217
45. Roberts DL, Shanafelt TD, Dyrbye LN, West CP. A national comparison of burnout and work-life balance among internal medicine hospitalists and outpatient general internists. J Hosp Med. 2014;9(3):176-181
46. McClafferty H, Brown OW; Section on Integrative Medicine; Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine. Physician health and wellness. Pediatrics. 2014;134(4):830-835
47. Dolan ED, Mohr D, Lempa M, et al. Using a single item to measure burnout in primary care staff: a psychometric evaluation. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30(5):582-587
48. West C P, Dyrbye LN, Satele DV, Sloan JA, Shanafelt TD. Concurrent validity of single-item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in burnout assessment. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(11):1445-1452