메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2016, Pages

Rheumatoid arthritis and incidence of twelve initial presentations of cardiovascular disease: A population record-linkage cohort study in England

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL AORTA ANEURYSM; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GENDER; GENERAL PRACTICE; HEART ARREST; HEART FAILURE; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PERIPHERAL OCCLUSIVE ARTERY DISEASE; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; STABLE ANGINA PECTORIS; SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH; UNITED KINGDOM; UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS; ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; ENGLAND; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84962228166     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 79955863098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cerebrovascular disease associated with the use of glucocorticoids in patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study
    • PMID: 21367762
    • Avina-Zubieta J.A., Abrahamowicz M, Choi H.K., Rahman MM, Sylvestre MP, Esdaile JM, et al (2011) Risk of cerebrovascular disease associated with the use of glucocorticoids in patients with incident rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis 70: 990-995. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.140210 PMID: 21367762
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 990-995
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Choi, H.K.3    Rahman, M.M.4    Sylvestre, M.P.5    Esdaile, J.M.6
  • 2
    • 84874433544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and relative risk of stroke in incident and prevalent contemporary rheumatoid arthritis
    • PMID: 22610975
    • Holmqvist M, Gransmark E, Mantel A., Alfredsson L, Jacobsson LT, Wallberg-Jonsson S, et al. (2013) Occurrence and relative risk of stroke in incident and prevalent contemporary rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 72: 541-546. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201387 PMID: 22610975
    • (2013) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.72 , pp. 541-546
    • Holmqvist, M.1    Gransmark, E.2    Mantel, A.3    Alfredsson, L.4    Jacobsson, L.T.5    Wallberg-Jonsson, S.6
  • 3
    • 52649127888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke events in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A systematic review of the literature
    • PMID: 18799105
    • Levy L, Fautrel B, Barnetche T, Schaeverbeke T (2008) Incidence and risk of fatal myocardial infarction and stroke events in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Exp Rheumatol 26: 673-679. PMID: 18799105
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 673-679
    • Levy, L.1    Fautrel, B.2    Barnetche, T.3    Schaeverbeke, T.4
  • 4
    • 77954863939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of clinical cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis: Levels of associations of myocardial infarction and stroke through a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 20656636
    • Meune C, Touze E, Trinquart L., Allanore Y. (2010) High risk of clinical cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis: Levels of associations of myocardial infarction and stroke through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 103: 253-261. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2010.03.007 PMID: 20656636
    • (2010) Arch Cardiovasc Dis , vol.103 , pp. 253-261
    • Meune, C.1    Touze, E.2    Trinquart, L.3    Allanore, Y.4
  • 6
    • 57149096904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riskof cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • PMID: 19035419
    • Avina-Zubieta J.A., Choi HK, Sadatsafavi M, Etminan M., Esdaile JM, Lacaille D. (2008) Riskof cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Arthritis Rheum 59:1690-1697. doi: 10.1002/art.24092 PMID: 19035419
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Choi, H.K.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Etminan, M.4    Esdaile, J.M.5    Lacaille, D.6
  • 7
    • 44949245113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends in rheumatoid arthritis: The role of rheumatoid factor
    • PMID: 18412312
    • Gonzalez A, Icen M, Kremers H.M., Crowson CS, Davis JM 3rd, Therneau TM, et al. (2008) Mortality trends in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of rheumatoid factor. J Rheumatol 35:1009-1014. PMID: 18412312
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Gonzalez, A.1    Icen, M.2    Kremers, H.M.3    Crowson, C.S.4    Davis, J.M.5    Therneau, T.M.6
  • 8
    • 84969940725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality among women during 36 years of prospective follow-up: Results: From the nurses' health study
    • Sparks JA, Chang SC, Liao K.P., Lu B., Fine AR, Solomon DH, et al. (2015) Rheumatoid arthritis and mortality among women during 36 years of prospective follow-up: Results: from the Nurses' Health Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken).
    • (2015) Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)
    • Sparks, J.A.1    Chang, S.C.2    Liao, K.P.3    Lu, B.4    Fine, A.R.5    Solomon, D.H.6
  • 9
    • 49449098214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ten-year risk of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients: A population-based cohort study
    • PMID: 18668561
    • Kremers HM, Crowson CS, Therneau T.M., Roger VL, Gabriel S.E. (2008) High ten-year risk of cardiovascular disease in newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis patients: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 58: 2268-2274. doi: 10.1002/art.23650 PMID: 18668561
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 2268-2274
    • Kremers, H.M.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Therneau, T.M.3    Roger, V.L.4    Gabriel, S.E.5
  • 10
    • 70449515618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does rheumatoid arthritis equal diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A prospective study
    • PMID: 19877093
    • Peters MJ, van Halm VP, Voskuyl AE, Smulders YM, Boers M, Lems W.F., et al. (2009) Does rheumatoid arthritis equal diabetes mellitus as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A prospective study. Arthritis Rheum 61:1571-1579. doi: 10.1002/art.24836 PMID: 19877093
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , pp. 1571-1579
    • Peters, M.J.1    Van Halm, V.P.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3    Smulders, Y.M.4    Boers, M.5    Lems, W.F.6
  • 11
    • 69949176324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: Across-sectional study, the CARRE investigation
    • PMID: 18697775
    • van Halm V.P., Peters MJ, Voskuyl A.E., Boers M., Lems WF, Visser M, et al. (2009) Rheumatoid arthritis versus diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease: across-sectional study, the CARRE Investigation. Ann Rheum Dis 68:1395-1400. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.094151 PMID: 18697775
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1395-1400
    • Van Halm, V.P.1    Peters, M.J.2    Voskuyl, A.E.3    Boers, M.4    Lems, W.F.5    Visser, M.6
  • 12
    • 79955829295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: A danish nationwide cohort study
    • PMID: 21389043
    • Lindhardsen J, Ahlehoff O, Gislason G.H., Madsen OR, Olesen JB, Torp-Pedersen C, et al. (2011) The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 70: 929-934. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.143396 PMID: 21389043
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 929-934
    • Lindhardsen, J.1    Ahlehoff, O.2    Gislason, G.H.3    Madsen, O.R.4    Olesen, J.B.5    Torp-Pedersen, C.6
  • 13
    • 77956503955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: Traditional risk factors versus markers of rheumatoid arthritis severity
    • Solomon DH, Kremer J, Curtis JR, Hochberg MC, Reed G, Tsao P, et al. (2010) Explaining the cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis: traditional risk factors versus markers of rheumatoid arthritis severity. AnnRheumDis 69:1920-1925.
    • (2010) AnnRheumDis , vol.69 , pp. 1920-1925
    • Solomon, D.H.1    Kremer, J.2    Curtis, J.R.3    Hochberg, M.C.4    Reed, G.5    Tsao, P.6
  • 14
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • PMID: 9887164
    • Ross R (1999) Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 340:115-126. PMID: 9887164
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 15
    • 79960015053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE
    • PMID: 21629241
    • Symmons DP, Gabriel S.E. (2011) Epidemiology of CVD in rheumatic disease, with a focus on RA and SLE. Nat Rev Rheumatol 7: 399-408. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2011.75 PMID: 21629241
    • (2011) Nat Rev Rheumatol , vol.7 , pp. 399-408
    • Symmons, D.P.1    Gabriel, S.E.2
  • 17
    • 84855178011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary dysfunction, smoking, socioeconomic status and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bergstrom U, Jacobsson LT, Nilsson J.A., Berglund G., Turesson C. (2011) Pulmonary dysfunction, smoking, socioeconomic status and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50: 2005-2013.
    • (2011) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.50 , pp. 2005-2013
    • Bergstrom, U.1    Jacobsson, L.T.2    Nilsson, J.A.3    Berglund, G.4    Turesson, C.5
  • 18
    • 84866094336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How early in the course of rheumatoid arthritis does the excess cardiovascular risk appear?
    • PMID: 22736093
    • Kerola AM, Kauppi MJ, Kerola T, Nieminen TV (2012) How early in the course of rheumatoid arthritis does the excess cardiovascular risk appear? Ann Rheum Dis 71:1606-1615. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201334 PMID: 22736093
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1606-1615
    • Kerola, A.M.1    Kauppi, M.J.2    Kerola, T.3    Nieminen, T.V.4
  • 20
    • 84872151662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data resource profile: Cardiovascular disease research using linked bespoke studies and electronic health records (CALIBER)
    • PMID: 23220717
    • Denaxas SC, George J, Herrett E., Shah AD, Kalra D, Hingorani AD, et al (2012) Data resource profile: cardiovascular disease research using linked bespoke studies and electronic health records (CALIBER). Int J Epidemiol 41:1625-1638. doi: 10.1093/ije/dys188 PMID: 23220717
    • (2012) Int J Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 1625-1638
    • Denaxas, S.C.1    George, J.2    Herrett, E.3    Shah, A.D.4    Kalra, D.5    Hingorani, A.D.6
  • 21
    • 84924527758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous associations between smoking and a wide range of initial presentations of cardiovascular disease in 1937360 people in England: Lifetime risks and implications for risk prediction
    • PMID: 25416721
    • Pujades-Rodriguez M., George J, Shah A.D., Rapsomaniki E., Denaxas S, West R, et al (2015) Heterogeneous associations between smoking and a wide range of initial presentations of cardiovascular disease in 1937360 people in England: lifetime risks and implications for risk prediction. Int J Epidemiol 44:129-141. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyu218 PMID: 25416721
    • (2015) Int J Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 129-141
    • Pujades-Rodriguez, M.1    George, J.2    Shah, A.D.3    Rapsomaniki, E.4    Denaxas, S.5    West, R.6
  • 22
    • 84904818566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic deprivation and the incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases in 1.9 million women and men: Implications for risk prediction and prevention
    • PMID: 25144739
    • Pujades-Rodriguez M., Timmis A, Stogiannis D., Rapsomaniki E, Denaxas S, Shah A., et al. (2014) Socioeconomic deprivation and the incidence of 12 cardiovascular diseases in 1.9 million women and men: implications for risk prediction and prevention. PLoSOne 9: e104671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104671 PMID: 25144739
    • (2014) PLoSOne , vol.9
    • Pujades-Rodriguez, M.1    Timmis, A.2    Stogiannis, D.3    Rapsomaniki, E.4    Denaxas, S.5    Shah, A.6
  • 23
    • 84901808693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: Lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people
    • PMID: 24881994
    • Rapsomaniki E, Timmis A, George J., Pujades-Rodriguez M, Shah AD, Denaxas S, et al (2014) Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases: lifetime risks, healthy life-years lost, and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people. Lancet 383:1899-1911. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60685-1 PMID: 24881994
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Rapsomaniki, E.1    Timmis, A.2    George, J.3    Pujades-Rodriguez, M.4    Shah, A.D.5    Denaxas, S.6
  • 24
    • 84921364667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: A cohort study in 1.9 million people
    • PMID: 25466521
    • Shah AD, Langenberg C, Rapsomaniki E, Denaxas S, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Gale CP, et al. (2015) Type 2 diabetes and incidence of cardiovascular diseases: a cohort study in 1.9 million people. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 3:105-113. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70219-0 PMID: 25466521
    • (2015) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 105-113
    • Shah, A.D.1    Langenberg, C.2    Rapsomaniki, E.3    Denaxas, S.4    Pujades-Rodriguez, M.5    Gale, C.P.6
  • 25
    • 0030770309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UK general practice research database
    • PMID: 10213569
    • Walley T, Mantgani A (1997) The UK General Practice Research Database. Lancet 350:1097-1099. PMID: 10213569
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1097-1099
    • Walley, T.1    Mantgani, A.2
  • 26
    • 77955453843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myocardial ischaemia national audit project (MINAP)
    • PMID: 20659944
    • Herrett E, Smeeth L, Walker L., Weston C. (2010) The Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP). Heart 96:1264-1267. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.192328 PMID: 20659944
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Herrett, E.1    Smeeth, L.2    Walker, L.3    Weston, C.4
  • 28
    • 0037182008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower risk of thromboembolic cardiovascular events with naproxen among patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Watson DJ, Rhodes T, Cai B., Guess H.A. (2002) Lower risk of thromboembolic cardiovascular events with naproxen among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Intern Med 162:1105-1110.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Watson, D.J.1    Rhodes, T.2    Cai, B.3    Guess, H.A.4
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • PMID: 12958120
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks J.J., Altman D.G. (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327: 557-560. PMID: 12958120
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 31
    • 84878293061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completeness and diagnostic validity of recording acute myocardial infarction events in primary care, hospital care, disease registry, and national mortality records: Cohort study
    • PMID: 23692896
    • Herrett E, Shah AD, Boggon R, Denaxas S., Smeeth L, van Staa T, et al. (2013) Completeness and diagnostic validity of recording acute myocardial infarction events in primary care, hospital care, disease registry, and national mortality records: cohort study. BMJ 346: f2350. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f2350 PMID: 23692896
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346
    • Herrett, E.1    Shah, A.D.2    Boggon, R.3    Denaxas, S.4    Smeeth, L.5    Van Staa, T.6
  • 33
    • 54949113235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How accurate are diagnoses for rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the general practice research database?
    • PMID: 18759262
    • Thomas SL, Edwards CJ, Smeeth L, Cooper C., Hall A.J. (2008) How accurate are diagnoses for rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the general practice research database? Arthritis Rheum 59:1314-1321. doi: 10.1002/art.24015 PMID: 18759262
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Thomas, S.L.1    Edwards, C.J.2    Smeeth, L.3    Cooper, C.4    Hall, A.J.5
  • 34
    • 19644401171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease
    • PMID: 15545676
    • Wei L, MacDonald TM, Walker B.R. (2004) Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med 141: 764-770. PMID: 15545676
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 764-770
    • Wei, L.1    MacDonald, T.M.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 35
    • 84883134602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • PMID: 23726390
    • Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A., Abramson S, Arber N, Baron J.A., et al. (2013) Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet 382: 769-779. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60900-9 PMID: 23726390
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 769-779
    • Bhala, N.1    Emberson, J.2    Merhi, A.3    Abramson, S.4    Arber, N.5    Baron, J.A.6
  • 36
    • 78649467528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis amongst patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006
    • PMID: 20698926
    • Holmqvist ME, Wedren S, Jacobsson L.T., Klareskog L., Nyberg F, Rantapaa-Dahlqvist S, et al. (2010) Rapid increase in myocardial infarction risk following diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis amongst patients diagnosed between 1995 and 2006. J Intern Med 268: 578-585. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02260.x PMID: 20698926
    • (2010) J Intern Med , vol.268 , pp. 578-585
    • Holmqvist, M.E.1    Wedren, S.2    Jacobsson, L.T.3    Klareskog, L.4    Nyberg, F.5    Rantapaa-Dahlqvist, S.6
  • 38
    • 13444294254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of congestive heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based study over 46 years
    • PMID: 15692992
    • Nicola PJ, Maradit-Kremers H, Roger V.L., Jacobsen SJ, Crowson CS, Ballman KV, et al (2005) The risk of congestive heart failure in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study over 46 years. Arthritis Rheum 52: 412-420. PMID: 15692992
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 412-420
    • Nicola, P.J.1    Maradit-Kremers, H.2    Roger, V.L.3    Jacobsen, S.J.4    Crowson, C.S.5    Ballman, K.V.6
  • 39
    • 84864880361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies
    • PMID: 22425941
    • Avina-Zubieta J.A., Thomas J, Sadatsafavi M., Lehman AJ, Lacaille D. (2012) Risk of incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis 71:1524-1529. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200726 PMID: 22425941
    • (2012) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.71 , pp. 1524-1529
    • Avina-Zubieta, J.A.1    Thomas, J.2    Sadatsafavi, M.3    Lehman, A.J.4    Lacaille, D.5
  • 40
    • 13444266513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: A population-based cohort study
    • PMID: 15693010
    • Maradit-Kremers H., Crowson CS, Nicola P.J., Ballman KV, Roger VL, Jacobsen SJ, et al (2005) Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study. Arthritis Rheum 52: 402-411. PMID: 15693010
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 402-411
    • Maradit-Kremers, H.1    Crowson, C.S.2    Nicola, P.J.3    Ballman, K.V.4    Roger, V.L.5    Jacobsen, S.J.6
  • 41
    • 84862119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fifth joint task force of the European society of cardiology and other societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)
    • European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012) PMID: 22555213
    • Perk J, De Backer G, Gohlke H, Graham I., Reiner Z, Verschuren M, et al (2012) European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur Heart J 33: 1635-1701. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs092 PMID: 22555213
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1635-1701
    • Perk, J.1    De Backer, G.2    Gohlke, H.3    Graham, I.4    Reiner, Z.5    Verschuren, M.6
  • 42
    • 75749118959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULARevidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and otherforms of inflammatory arthritis
    • PMID: 19773290
    • Peters MJ, Symmons DP, McCarey D, Dijkmans B.A., Nicola P., Kvien TK, et al. (2010) EULARevidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and otherforms of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 69: 325-331. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.113696 PMID: 19773290
    • (2010) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.69 , pp. 325-331
    • Peters, M.J.1    Symmons, D.P.2    McCarey, D.3    Dijkmans, B.A.4    Nicola, P.5    Kvien, T.K.6
  • 43
    • 84903159932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/ AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk A report of the American college of cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines
    • PMID: 24222018
    • Goff DC, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G., Coady S, DAgostino RB, Gibbons R, et al (2014)2013ACC/ AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation 129: S49-S73. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98 PMID: 24222018
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. S49-S73
    • Goff, D.C.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Bennett, G.3    Coady, S.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Gibbons, R.6
  • 44
    • 47149088261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: Prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2
    • PMID: 18573856
    • Hippisley-Cox J., Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, Robson J, Minhas R, Sheikh A, et al. (2008) Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. BMJ 336: 1475-1482. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39609.449676.25 PMID: 18573856
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Hippisley-Cox, J.1    Coupland, C.2    Vinogradova, Y.3    Robson, J.4    Minhas, R.5    Sheikh, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.