메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2016, Pages

Durations and delays in care seeking, diagnosis and treatment initiation in uncomplicated pulmonary Tuberculosis patients in Mumbai, India

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; DELAYED DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; INDIA; INTERVIEW; LUNG TUBERCULOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POPULATION RESEARCH; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SELF REPORT; MIDDLE AGED; POVERTY; PSYCHOLOGY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TUBERCULOSIS, PULMONARY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84962159347     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (53)
  • 5
    • 84867210346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mumbai, India: An agenda for operations research
    • 24501697
    • Mistry N, Tolani M, Osrin D (2012) Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mumbai, India: An agenda for operations research. Operations Research for Health Care (2-3:): 45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.orhc.2012.06.001 PMID: 24501697
    • (2012) Operations Research for Health Care , Issue.2-3 , pp. 45-53
    • Mistry, N.1    Tolani, M.2    Osrin, D.3
  • 6
    • 0346307739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of multidrugresistant tuberculosis in urban and rural India and implications for prevention
    • 12802779
    • Almeida D, Rodrigues C, Udwadia ZF, Lalvani A, Gothi GD, Mehta P, et al. (2003) Incidence of multidrugresistant tuberculosis in urban and rural India and implications for prevention. Clin Infect Dis 36:e152-4 PMID: 12802779
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. e152-e154
    • Almeida, D.1    Rodrigues, C.2    Udwadia, Z.F.3    Lalvani, A.4    Gothi, G.D.5    Mehta, P.6
  • 8
    • 84908180929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarming levels of drug-resistant tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients in metropolitan Mumbai, India
    • 25333696
    • Isaakidis P, Das M, Kumar AMV, Peskett C, Khetarpal M, Bamne A, et al. (2014) Alarming Levels of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in Metropolitan Mumbai, India. PLoS ONE 9(10):e110461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110461 PMID: 25333696
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. e110461
    • Isaakidis, P.1    Das, M.2    Kumar, A.M.V.3    Peskett, C.4    Khetarpal, M.5    Bamne, A.6
  • 9
    • 0002809345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: An analysis of symptom duration among Ethiopian patients
    • Madebo T, Lindtjorn B (1999) Delay in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: an analysis of symptom duration among Ethiopian patients. Med Gen Med E6.
    • (1999) Med Gen Med , pp. E6
    • Madebo, T.1    Lindtjorn, B.2
  • 11
    • 29244447182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
    • 16343350
    • Yimer S, Bjune G, Alene G (2005) Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis 5:112. PMID: 16343350
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 112
    • Yimer, S.1    Bjune, G.2    Alene, G.3
  • 14
    • 67649908265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: A systematic review of literature
    • Sreeramareddy CT, Panduru KV, Menten J, Van den Ende J (2009) Time delays in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review of literature. BMC Infect Dis; 9 (91).
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.91
    • Sreeramareddy, C.T.1    Panduru, K.V.2    Menten, J.3    Van Den Ende, J.4
  • 15
    • 77952364838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What 'outliers' tell us about missed opportunities for tuberculosis control: A cross-sectional study of patients in Mumbai
    • 20482899
    • Pradhan A, Kielmann K, Gupte H, Bamne A, Porter JDH, Rangan S (2010) What 'outliers' tell us about missed opportunities for tuberculosis control: a cross-sectional study of patients in Mumbai, India BMC Public Health; 10:263 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-263 PMID: 20482899
    • (2010) India BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 263
    • Pradhan, A.1    Kielmann, K.2    Gupte, H.3    Bamne, A.4    Porter, J.D.H.5    Rangan, S.6
  • 16
    • 84894229888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in India: A systematic review
    • 24670558
    • Sreeramareddy CT, Qin ZZ, Satyanarayana S, Subbaraman R, Pai M (2014) Delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in India: a systematic review Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 18(3):255-266. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0585 PMID: 24670558
    • (2014) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-266
    • Sreeramareddy, C.T.1    Qin, Z.Z.2    Satyanarayana, S.3    Subbaraman, R.4    Pai, M.5
  • 17
    • 84962199964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment seeking behavior and related delays by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in E-ward of Mumbai Municipal Corporation, India
    • Kulkarni PY, Kulkarni AD, Akarte SV, Bhawalkar JS, Khedkar DT (2013) Treatment seeking behavior and related delays by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in E-ward of Mumbai Municipal Corporation, India. Int J Med Public Health 3:286-92
    • (2013) Int J Med Public Health , vol.3 , pp. 286-292
    • Kulkarni, P.Y.1    Kulkarni, A.D.2    Akarte, S.V.3    Bhawalkar, J.S.4    Khedkar, D.T.5
  • 18
    • 84962192102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a new urban township in India: A cross-sectional study
    • Konda S, Melo C, Giri P, Behera A (2014) Determinants of delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a new urban township in India: A cross-sectional study. Int J Med Sci Public Health 3(2):140-145. doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2013.011120131
    • (2014) Int J Med Sci Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-145
    • Konda, S.1    Melo, C.2    Giri, P.3    Behera, A.4
  • 19
    • 84865088417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis in Mumbai, India: Factors responsible for patient and treatment delays
    • 22973488
    • Tamhane A, Ambe G, Vermund SH, Kohler CL, Karande A, Sathiakumar N (2012) Pulmonary tuberculosis in Mumbai, India: factors responsible for patient and treatment delays. Int J Prev Med (8:): s569-80. PMID: 22973488
    • (2012) Int J Prev Med , Issue.8 , pp. s569-S580
    • Tamhane, A.1    Ambe, G.2    Vermund, S.H.3    Kohler, C.L.4    Karande, A.5    Sathiakumar, N.6
  • 20
    • 0345733807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-private mix for DOTS: Demanding, but delay will only hamper TB control
    • 14677884
    • Uplekar MW (2003) Public-private mix for DOTS: demanding, but delay will only hamper TB control. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7:1113-1114. PMID: 14677884
    • (2003) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.7 , pp. 1113-1114
    • Uplekar, M.W.1
  • 22
    • 77957130815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare financing: Approaches and trends in India
    • 21192520
    • Bajpai V, Saraya A (2010) Healthcare financing: approaches and trends in India. Natl Med J India; 23:231-235. PMID: 21192520
    • (2010) Natl Med J India , vol.23 , pp. 231-235
    • Bajpai, V.1    Saraya, A.2
  • 23
    • 78650167855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified scale-up of public-private mix: A systems approach to tuberculosis care and control in India
    • 21276304
    • Lal SS, Sahu S, Wares F, Lönnroth K, Chauhan LS, Uplekar M (2011) Intensified scale-up of public-private mix: a systems approach to tuberculosis care and control in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15(1):97-104 PMID: 21276304
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-104
    • Lal, S.S.1    Sahu, S.2    Wares, F.3    Lönnroth, K.4    Chauhan, L.S.5    Uplekar, M.6
  • 27
    • 33846864414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-seeking behaviour of new smear-positive TB patients under a DOTS programme in Tamil Nadu, India, 2003
    • 17263286
    • Selvam JM, Wares F, Perumal M, Gopi PG, Sudha G, Chandrasekaran V, et al. (2007) Health-seeking behaviour of new smear-positive TB patients under a DOTS programme in Tamil Nadu, India, 2003. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 11(2):161-7. PMID: 17263286
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-167
    • Selvam, J.M.1    Wares, F.2    Perumal, M.3    Gopi, P.G.4    Sudha, G.5    Chandrasekaran, V.6
  • 28
    • 84894259282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in diagnosis of tuberculosis in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in rural central India
    • Dhanvij P, Joshi R, Kalantri SP (2009) Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Patients Presenting To a Tertiary Care Hospital in Rural Central India. J MGIMS 14:56-63.
    • (2009) J MGIMS , vol.14 , pp. 56-63
    • Dhanvij, P.1    Joshi, R.2    Kalantri, S.P.3
  • 29
    • 84962192102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a new urban township in India: A cross-sectional study
    • Konda S, Melo C, Giri P, Behera A (2014) Determinants of delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in a new urban township in India: A cross-sectional study. Int J Med Sci Public Health 3(2):140-145. doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2013.011120131
    • (2014) Int J Med Sci Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-145
    • Konda, S.1    Melo, C.2    Giri, P.3    Behera, A.4
  • 30
    • 84927534496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with delay in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Alavi SM, Bakhtiyariniya P, Albagi A (2015). Factors Associated With Delay in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 8(3):8-11. doi: 10.5812/jjm.19238
    • (2015) Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 8-11
    • Alavi, S.M.1    Bakhtiyariniya, P.2    Albagi, A.3
  • 31
    • 4544220790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of delays amongst pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Lagos, Nigeria
    • 15169548
    • Odusanya OO, Babafemi JO (2004) Patterns of delays amongst pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Lagos, Nigeria. BMC Public Health 4:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-4-18 PMID: 15169548
    • (2004) BMC Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Odusanya, O.O.1    Babafemi, J.O.2
  • 32
    • 84904038979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wakiso and Mukono districts, Uganda
    • Buregyeya E, Criel B, Nuwaha F, Colebunders R (2014). Delays in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wakiso and Mukono districts, Uganda. BMC Public Health 14(1):586. doi: 10. 1186/1471-2458-14-586
    • (2014) BMC Public Health , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 586
    • Buregyeya, E.1    Criel, B.2    Nuwaha, F.3    Colebunders, R.4
  • 33
    • 33645787813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and health care system delays in the start of tuberculosis treatment in Norway
    • 16504113
    • Farah MG, Rygh JH, Steen TW, Selmer R, Heldal E, Bjune G (2006) Patient and health care system delays in the start of tuberculosis treatment in Norway. BMC Infect Dis 6:33. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-6-33 PMID: 16504113
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Farah, M.G.1    Rygh, J.H.2    Steen, T.W.3    Selmer, R.4    Heldal, E.5    Bjune, G.6
  • 34
    • 84930819202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with delayed recognition of pulmonary tuberculosis in emergency departments in Taiwan
    • 25929441
    • Yen YL, Chen IC, Wu CH, Li WC, Wang CH, Tsai T-C (2015) Factors associated with delayed recognition of pulmonary tuberculosis in emergency departments in Taiwan. Heart Lung 44(4):353-9. doi: 10. 1016/j.hrtlng.2015.03.004 PMID: 25929441
    • (2015) Heart Lung , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-359
    • Yen, Y.L.1    Chen, I.C.2    Wu, C.H.3    Li, W.C.4    Wang, C.H.5    Tsai, T.-C.6
  • 35
    • 84925256179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 7 strains are associated with prolonged patient delay in seeking treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
    • 25673798
    • Yimer SA, Norheim G, Namouchi A, Zegeye ED, Kinander W, Tønjum T, et al. (2015) Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage 7 strains are associated with prolonged patient delay in seeking treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53(4):1301-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03566-14 PMID: 25673798
    • (2015) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Yimer, S.A.1    Norheim, G.2    Namouchi, A.3    Zegeye, E.D.4    Kinander, W.5    Tønjum, T.6
  • 36
    • 0037396513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the care-seeking behaviour of chest symptomatics: A community based study involving rural and urban population in Tamil Nadu, South India
    • 12667153
    • Sudha G, Nirupa C, Rajasakthivel M, Sivasubramanian S, Sundaram V, Bhatt S, et al. (2003) Factors influencing the care-seeking behaviour of chest symptomatics: a community based study involving rural and urban population in Tamil Nadu, South India. Trop Med Int Health 8(4):336-341. PMID: 12667153
    • (2003) Trop Med Int Health , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-341
    • Sudha, G.1    Nirupa, C.2    Rajasakthivel, M.3    Sivasubramanian, S.4    Sundaram, V.5    Bhatt, S.6
  • 37
    • 84924145227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting delay in seeking treatment among malaria patients along Thailand-Myanmar border in Tak Province, Thailand
    • 25567111
    • Sonkong K, Chaiklieng S, Neave P, Suggaravetsiri P (2015) Factors affecting delay in seeking treatment among malaria patients along Thailand-Myanmar border in Tak Province, Thailand. Malaria Journal 14:3. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-14-3 PMID: 25567111
    • (2015) Malaria Journal , vol.14 , pp. 3
    • Sonkong, K.1    Chaiklieng, S.2    Neave, P.3    Suggaravetsiri, P.4
  • 38
    • 0035904773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: A cohort study in South African mineworkers
    • 11728545
    • Sonnenberg P, Murray J, Glynn JR, Shearer S, Kambashi B, Godfrey-Faussett P (2001) HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: a cohort study in South African mineworkers. Lancet 358:1687-1693. PMID: 11728545
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1687-1693
    • Sonnenberg, P.1    Murray, J.2    Glynn, J.R.3    Shearer, S.4    Kambashi, B.5    Godfrey-Faussett, P.6
  • 39
    • 84863609381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with delays in treatment initiation after tuberculosis diagnosis in two districts of India
    • Paul D, Busireddy A, Nagaraja SB, Satyanarayana S, Dewan PK, Nair SA, et al. (2012) Factors associated with delays in treatment initiation after tuberculosis diagnosis in two districts of India. PLoS ONE 7(7):5-9.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 5-9
    • Paul, D.1    Busireddy, A.2    Nagaraja, S.B.3    Satyanarayana, S.4    Dewan, P.K.5    Nair, S.A.6
  • 40
    • 0031971773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis patients and practitioners in private clinics in India
    • 9559404
    • Uplekar MW, Juvekar S, Morankar S, Rangan S., Nunn P (1998) Tuberculosis patients and practitioners in private clinics in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2(4):324-329 PMID: 9559404
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-329
    • Uplekar, M.W.1    Juvekar, S.2    Morankar, S.3    Rangan, S.4    Nunn, P.5
  • 41
    • 84864697890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How did the TB patients reach DOTS services in Delhi? A study of patient treatment seeking behavior
    • Kapoor SK, Raman AV, Sachdeva KS, Satyanarayana S (2012) How did the TB patients reach DOTS services in Delhi? A study of patient treatment seeking behavior. PLoS One. 7(8):1-6.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-6
    • Kapoor, S.K.1    Raman, A.V.2    Sachdeva, K.S.3    Satyanarayana, S.4
  • 42
    • 84962199964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment seeking behavior and related delays by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in E-ward of Mumbai Municipal Corporation, India
    • Kulkarni PY, Kulkarni AD, Akarte SV, Bhawalkar JS, Khedkar DT (2013) Treatment seeking behavior and related delays by pulmonary tuberculosis patients in E-ward of Mumbai Municipal Corporation, India. Int J Med. Public Health 3(4):286-92.
    • (2013) Int J Med. Public Health , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 286-292
    • Kulkarni, P.Y.1    Kulkarni, A.D.2    Akarte, S.V.3    Bhawalkar, J.S.4    Khedkar, D.T.5
  • 44
    • 84945477204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of standardised patients to assess quality of tuberculosis care: A pilot, cross-sectional study
    • Das J, Kwan A, Daniels B, Satyanarayana S, Subbaraman R, Bergkvist S, et al. (2015) Use of standardised patients to assess quality of tuberculosis care: a pilot, cross-sectional study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 3099 (15). doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099 (15) 00077-8
    • (2015) The Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.3099 , Issue.15
    • Das, J.1    Kwan, A.2    Daniels, B.3    Satyanarayana, S.4    Subbaraman, R.5    Bergkvist, S.6
  • 45
    • 84937786548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving systemic and scalable private sector engagement in tuberculosis care and prevention in Asia
    • 26103555
    • Wells WA, Uplekar M, Pai M (2015) Achieving Systemic and Scalable Private Sector Engagement in Tuberculosis Care and Prevention in Asia. PLoS Med 12(6):e1001842. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed. 1001842 PMID: 26103555
    • (2015) PLoS Med , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. e1001842
    • Wells, W.A.1    Uplekar, M.2    Pai, M.3
  • 46
    • 0031830209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculosis: Diagnostic delay in Ghanaian adults
    • 9712277
    • Lawn SD, Afful B, Acheampong JW (1998) Pulmonary tuberculosis: diagnostic delay in Ghanaian adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2:635-640. PMID: 9712277
    • (1998) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.2 , pp. 635-640
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Afful, B.2    Acheampong, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0035040555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in delays to diagnosis and health care seeking behaviour in a rural area of Nepal
    • 11263512
    • Yamasaki-Nakagawa M, Ozasa K, Yamada N, Osuga K, Shimouchi A, Ishikawa N, et al. (2001) Gender difference in delays to diagnosis and health care seeking behaviour in a rural area of Nepal. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 5(1):24-31. PMID: 11263512
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-31
    • Yamasaki-Nakagawa, M.1    Ozasa, K.2    Yamada, N.3    Osuga, K.4    Shimouchi, A.5    Ishikawa, N.6
  • 49
    • 0034063503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and tuberculosis control: Perspectives on health seeking behaviour among men and women in Vietnam
    • 10899643
    • Johansson E, Long NH, Diwan VK, Winkvist A (2000) Gender and tuberculosis control: perspectives on health seeking behaviour among men and women in Vietnam. Health Policy 52(1):33-51. PMID: 10899643
    • (2000) Health Policy , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-51
    • Johansson, E.1    Long, N.H.2    Diwan, V.K.3    Winkvist, A.4
  • 50
    • 84925632323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological advantage of preferential targeting of tuberculosis control at the poor
    • 25859990
    • Andrews JR, Basu S, Dowdy DW, Murray MB (2015) The epidemiological advantage of preferential targeting of tuberculosis control at the poor. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 19(4), 375-80. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.14. 0423 PMID: 25859990
    • (2015) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-380
    • Andrews, J.R.1    Basu, S.2    Dowdy, D.W.3    Murray, M.B.4
  • 51
    • 84930060837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness perceptions and quality of life among tuberculosis patients in Gezira, Sudan
    • 26124783
    • Mohammed S, Nagla S, Morten S, Asma E, Arja A (2015) Illness perceptions and quality of life among tuberculosis patients in Gezira, Sudan. Afr Health Sci 15(2):385-93. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v15i2.11 PMID: 26124783
    • (2015) Afr Health Sci , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-393
    • Mohammed, S.1    Nagla, S.2    Morten, S.3    Asma, E.4    Arja, A.5
  • 53
    • 2542431161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part II: Determinants operating at environmental and institutional level
    • 15172345
    • Bates I, Fenton C, Gruber J, Lalloo D, Lara AM, Squire SB, et al. (2004) Vulnerability to malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS infection and disease. Part II: Determinants operating at environmental and institutional level. Lancet Infect Dis 4(6):368-75. PMID: 15172345
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 368-375
    • Bates, I.1    Fenton, C.2    Gruber, J.3    Lalloo, D.4    Lara, A.M.5    Squire, S.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.