메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2016, Pages

Soil degradation, land scarcity and food security: Reviewing a complex challenge

Author keywords

Agriculture; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Food production; Food security; Land degradation; Organic agriculture; Precautionary approach; Scenario analysis; Soil conservation; Soil degradation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84961970457     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20711050     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/su8030281     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (387)

References (233)
  • 2
    • 84961883911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO: Rome, Italy (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Da Silva, H.G. Soils Are the Foundations of Family Farming; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2014. Available online: http://www.fao.org/soils-2015/news/news-detail/en/c/271795/(accessedon 10 October 2015).
    • (2014) Soils Are the Foundations of Family Farming
    • Da Silva, H.G.1
  • 7
    • 0030871795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and resilience of soils
    • Lal, R. Degradation and resilience of soils. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1997, 352, 997-1010.
    • (1997) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.352 , pp. 997-1010
    • Lal, R.1
  • 8
    • 0011894425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Quality: Current Concepts and Applications
    • Karlen, D.L.; Andrews, S.S.; Doran, J.W. Soil Quality: Current Concepts and Applications. Adv. Agron. 2001, 74, 1-40.
    • (2001) Adv. Agron , vol.74 , pp. 1-40
    • Karlen, D.L.1    Andrews, S.S.2    Doran, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 84961883890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue "Enhancing Soil Health to Mitigate Soil Degradation"
    • (accessed on 15 February 2016)
    • Karlen, D.L. Special issue "Enhancing Soil Health to Mitigate Soil Degradation". Sustainability 2014, 7. Available online: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/special_issues/soil-degradation(accessed on 15 February 2016).
    • (2014) Sustainability , pp. 7
    • Karlen, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 84961884781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA (accessed on 15 December 2015)
    • Korzekwa, K. International Year of Soils Aims to Raise Soil's Profile; Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI, USA, 2015. Available online: https://www.soils.org/discover-soils/story/internationalyear-soils-aims-raise-soils-profile (accessed on 15 December 2015).
    • (2015) International Year of Soils Aims to Raise Soil's Profile
    • Korzekwa, K.1
  • 13
    • 84961868455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint Research Centre, (accessed on 15 January 2016)
    • JRC (Joint Research Centre). European Network on Soil Awareness. Joint Research Centre, 2016. Available online: http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/networkcooperations/european-network-soil-awareness(accessed on 15 January 2016).
    • (2016) European Network on Soil Awareness
  • 17
    • 84907487258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil and water conservation: Our history and future challenges
    • Karlen, D.L.; Peterson, G.A.; Westfall, D.G. Soil and water conservation: Our history and future challenges. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2014, 78, 1493-1499.
    • (2014) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.78 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Karlen, D.L.1    Peterson, G.A.2    Westfall, D.G.3
  • 18
    • 84922438549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Soil Degradation Paradox: Compromising Our Resources When We Need Them the Most
    • DeLong, C.; Cruse, R.; Wieneret, J. The Soil Degradation Paradox: Compromising Our Resources When We Need Them the Most. Sustainability 2015, 7, 866-879.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 866-879
    • DeLong, C.1    Cruse, R.2    Wieneret, J.3
  • 19
    • 84945218714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Degradation: Will Humankind Ever Learn?
    • Karlen, D.L.; Rice, C.W. Soil Degradation: Will Humankind Ever Learn? Sustainability 2015, 7, 12490-12501.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 12490-12501
    • Karlen, D.L.1    Rice, C.W.2
  • 20
    • 0037043689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices
    • Tilman, D.; Cassman, K.G.; Matson, P.A.; Naylor, R.; Polasky, S. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 2002, 418, 671-677.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 671-677
    • Tilman, D.1    Cassman, K.G.2    Matson, P.A.3    Naylor, R.4    Polasky, S.5
  • 21
    • 1042272514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources and improving environmental quality
    • Cassman, K.G.; Dobermann, A.; Walters, D.T.; Yang, H. Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources and improving environmental quality. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2003, 28, 315-358.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour , vol.28 , pp. 315-358
    • Cassman, K.G.1    Dobermann, A.2    Walters, D.T.3    Yang, H.4
  • 26
    • 40949097282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drivers of change in global agriculture
    • Hazell, P.;Wood, S. Drivers of change in global agriculture. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2008, 363, 495-515.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.363 , pp. 495-515
    • Hazell, P.1    Wood, S.2
  • 27
    • 0032992459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World food and agriculture: Outlook for the medium and longer term
    • Alexandratos, N. World food and agriculture: Outlook for the medium and longer term. PNAS 1999, 96, 5908-5914.
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 5908-5914
    • Alexandratos, N.1
  • 28
    • 78049273228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s
    • Gibbs, H.K.; Ruesch, A.S.; Achard, F.; Clayton, M.K.; Holmgren, P.; Ramankutty, N.; Foley, J.A. Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s. PNAS 2010, 107, 16732-16737.
    • (2010) PNAS , vol.107 , pp. 16732-16737
    • Gibbs, H.K.1    Ruesch, A.S.2    Achard, F.3    Clayton, M.K.4    Holmgren, P.5    Ramankutty, N.6    Foley, J.A.7
  • 31
    • 79956160256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food security and fossil energy dependence: An international comparison of the use of fossil energy in agriculture (1991-2003)
    • Arizpe, N.; Giampietro, M.; Ramos-Martin, J. Food security and fossil energy dependence: An international comparison of the use of fossil energy in agriculture (1991-2003). Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2011, 30, 45-63.
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.30 , pp. 45-63
    • Arizpe, N.1    Giampietro, M.2    Ramos-Martin, J.3
  • 34
    • 84958183807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241; Department of Economic and Social Affairs-Population Division, United Nations: New York, NY, USA (accessed on 20 October 2015)
    • UN (United Nations). World Population Prospects-The 2015 Revision: Key Findings and Advance Tables; Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241; Department of Economic and Social Affairs-Population Division, United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2015. Available online: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/publications/files/key_findings_wpp_2015.pdf(accessed on 20 October 2015).
    • (2015) World Population Prospects-The 2015 Revision: Key Findings and Advance Tables
  • 37
    • 84856384301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy; Earthscan: London, UK (accessed on 15 September 2015)
    • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW)-Managing Systems at Risk; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome, Italy; Earthscan: London, UK, 2011. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i1688e/i1688e.pdf(accessed on 15 September 2015).
    • (2011) The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW)-Managing Systems at Risk
  • 38
    • 84890662975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between yield advances and yield plateaus in historical crop production trends
    • Grassini, P.; Eskridge, K.M.; Cassman, K.G. Distinguishing between yield advances and yield plateaus in historical crop production trends. Nat. Commun. 2012, 4, 2918.
    • (2012) Nat. Commun , vol.4 , pp. 2918
    • Grassini, P.1    Eskridge, K.M.2    Cassman, K.G.3
  • 48
    • 84928693652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRAIN: Barcelona, Spain (accessed on 10 November 2015)
    • GRAIN. Hungry for LAND; GRAIN: Barcelona, Spain, 2014. Available online: https://www.grain.org/article/entries/4929-hungry-for-land-small-farmers-feed-the-world-with-less-than-a-quarter-of-all-farmland (accessed on 10 November 2015).
    • (2014) Hungry for LAND
  • 51
    • 77950529448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deforestation driven by urban population growth and agricultural trade in the twenty-first century
    • DeFries, R.S.; Rudel, T.; Uriarte, M.; Hansen, M. Deforestation driven by urban population growth and agricultural trade in the twenty-first century. Nature Geoscience 2010, 3, 178-181.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 178-181
    • DeFries, R.S.1    Rudel, T.2    Uriarte, M.3    Hansen, M.4
  • 52
    • 84961867995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Footprint Network: Oakland, CA, USA; Geneva, Switzerland (accessed on 20 November 2015)
    • Global Footprint Network. World Footprint: Do We Fit on the Planet?; Global Footprint Network: Oakland, CA, USA; Geneva, Switzerland, 2015. Available online: http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/(accessedon 20 November 2015).
    • (2015) World Footprint: Do We Fit on the Planet?
  • 53
    • 52049121801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring sustainability: Why the ecological footprint is bad economics and bad environmental science
    • Fiala, N. Measuring sustainability: Why the ecological footprint is bad economics and bad environmental science. Ecol. Econ. 2008, 67, 519-525.
    • (2008) Ecol. Econ , vol.67 , pp. 519-525
    • Fiala, N.1
  • 54
  • 55
    • 84905584979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footworking in circles. Reply to Goldfinger et al. (2014) "Footprint Facts and Fallacies: A Response to Giampietro and Saltelli (2014) Footprints to nowhere"
    • Giampietro, M.; Saltelli, A. Footworking in circles. Reply to Goldfinger et al. (2014) "Footprint Facts and Fallacies: A Response to Giampietro and Saltelli (2014) Footprints to nowhere". Ecol. Indic. 2014, 46, 260-263.
    • (2014) Ecol. Indic , vol.46 , pp. 260-263
    • Giampietro, M.1    Saltelli, A.2
  • 56
    • 84960455479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO: Rome, Italy (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Soil Degradation; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2015 Available online: http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/it/(accessedon 10 October 2015).
    • (2015) Soil Degradation
  • 58
    • 84055178582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture
    • Tilman, D.; Balzer, C.; Hill, J.; Befort, B.L. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. PNAS 2011, 108, 20260-20264.
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , pp. 20260-20264
    • Tilman, D.1    Balzer, C.2    Hill, J.3    Befort, B.L.4
  • 60
    • 0032991797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture
    • Cassman, K.G. Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: Yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture. PNAS 1999, 96, 5952-5959.
    • (1999) PNAS , vol.96 , pp. 5952-5959
    • Cassman, K.G.1
  • 61
    • 84961914389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary Report; FAO: Rome, Italy (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Towards 2015/2030 World Agriculture; Summary Report; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2002. Available online: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/004/y3557e/y3557e.pdf (accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2002) Towards 2015/2030 World Agriculture
  • 66
    • 84934311762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of Soil Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Baselines, Trajectories, and Solutions
    • Tully, K.; Sullivan, C.;Weil, R.; Sanchez, P. The State of Soil Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Baselines, Trajectories, and Solutions. Sustainability 2015, 7, 6523-6552.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 6523-6552
    • Tully, K.1    Sullivan, C.2    Weil, R.3    Sanchez, P.4
  • 68
    • 0002548938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there really spare land? A critique of estimates of available cultivable land in developing countries
    • Young, A. Is there really spare land? A critique of estimates of available cultivable land in developing countries. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 1999, 1, 3-18.
    • (1999) Environ. Dev. Sustain , vol.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Young, A.1
  • 73
    • 79952772074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
    • Lambin, E.F.; Meyfroidt, P. Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. PNAS 2011, 108, 3465-3472.
    • (2011) PNAS , vol.108 , pp. 3465-3472
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Meyfroidt, P.2
  • 74
    • 84961883199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO: Rome, Italy, (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). What is Soil; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2015. Available online: http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/about/all-definitions/en/(accessedon 10 October 2015).
    • (2015) What is Soil
  • 77
    • 84934878073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation
    • Lal, R. Restoring Soil Quality to Mitigate Soil Degradation. Sustainability 2015, 7, 5875-5895.
    • (2015) Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 5875-5895
    • Lal, R.1
  • 81
    • 84948389920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-reinforcing feedback between low soil fertility and chronic poverty
    • Barrett, C.B.; Bevis, L.E.M. The self-reinforcing feedback between low soil fertility and chronic poverty. Nat. Geosci. 2015, 8, 907-912.
    • (2015) Nat. Geosci , vol.8 , pp. 907-912
    • Barrett, C.B.1    Bevis, L.E.M.2
  • 82
    • 84961883240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research needs for credible data on soil resources and degradation
    • Lal, R., Stewart, B.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Lal, R. Research needs for credible data on soil resources and degradation. In World Soil Resources and Food Security; Lal, R., Stewart, B.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012; pp. 539-546.
    • (2012) World Soil Resources and Food Security , pp. 539-546
    • Lal, R.1
  • 83
    • 84920105050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the world's degraded lands
    • Gibbs, H.K.; Salmon, J.M. Mapping the world's degraded lands. Appl. Geogr. 2015, 57, 12-21.
    • (2015) Appl. Geogr , vol.57 , pp. 12-21
    • Gibbs, H.K.1    Salmon, J.M.2
  • 84
    • 84922970142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of global potentially available cropland estimates and their consequences for model-based assessments
    • Eitelberg, D.A.; van Vliet, J.; Verburg, P.H. A review of global potentially available cropland estimates and their consequences for model-based assessments. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2015, 21, 1236-1248.
    • (2015) Glob. Chang. Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1236-1248
    • Eitelberg, D.A.1    van Vliet, J.2    Verburg, P.H.3
  • 86
    • 84920117257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion threatens food production
    • Pimentel, P.; Burgess, M. Soil erosion threatens food production. Agriculture 2013, 3, 443-463.
    • (2013) Agriculture , vol.3 , pp. 443-463
    • Pimentel, P.1    Burgess, M.2
  • 89
    • 0003537175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Food Policy Research Institute and World Resources Institute: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 15 November 2015)
    • Wood, S.; Sebastian, K.; Scherr, S.J. Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Agroecosystems; International Food Policy Research Institute and World Resources Institute: Washington, DC, USA, 2000. Available online: http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/pdf/page_agroecosystems.pdf(accessed on 15 November 2015).
    • (2000) Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Agroecosystems
    • Wood, S.1    Sebastian, K.2    Scherr, S.J.3
  • 92
    • 79957709164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruno Mondadori: Milano, Italy. (In Italian)
    • Ziolkowski, A. Storia di Roma; Bruno Mondadori: Milano, Italy, 2000. (In Italian)
    • (2000) Storia di Roma
    • Ziolkowski, A.1
  • 96
    • 84961870946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 15 November 2015)
    • NOAA (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Dust Storm Approaching Stratford, Texas. Dust Bowl Surveying in Texas, The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: Washington, DC, USA, 2016. Available online: http://www.photolib.noaa.gov/bigs/theb1365.jpg(accessed on 15 November 2015).
    • (2016) Dust Storm Approaching Stratford, Texas. Dust Bowl Surveying in Texas
  • 97
    • 84961951637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United State Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 15 November 2015)
    • USDA-Farm Service Agency. Texas County, Oklahoma, Homestead and Field Struck by the 1930s Dust Bowl. United State Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA, 2016. Available online: http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_Image/ok_754_1.jpg(accessed on 15 November 2015).
    • (2016) Texas County, Oklahoma, Homestead and Field Struck by the 1930s Dust Bowl
  • 98
    • 2942620689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030
    • Earthscan: London, UK (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Bruinsma, J. (Ed.) World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030. An FAO Perspective; Earthscan: London, UK, 2003. Available online: ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/005/y4252e/y4252e.pdf (accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2003) An FAO Perspective
    • Bruinsma, J.1
  • 99
    • 84922073020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources Institute: Washington, DC, USA(accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). Responses Assessment;World Resources Institute: Washington, DC, USA, 2005. Available online: http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/Responses.html(accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2005) Responses Assessment
  • 101
    • 70449704031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island Press: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 24 November 2014)
    • IAASTD (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development). Agriculture at the Crossroad-Synthesis Report; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2009. Available online: http://apps.unep.org/publications/pmtdocuments/-Agriculture%20at%20a%20crossroads%20-%20Synthesis%20report-2009Agriculture_at_Crossroads_Synthesis_Report.pdf (accessed on 24 November 2014).
    • (2009) Agriculture at the Crossroad-Synthesis Report
  • 102
    • 0034118565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When smart people make dumb mistakes
    • Daly, H.E. When smart people make dumb mistakes. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 34, 1-3.
    • (2000) Ecol. Econ , vol.34 , pp. 1-3
    • Daly, H.E.1
  • 104
    • 84886815870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating Values in a Bottom-Line Ecological Economy
    • Daly, H.E. Incorporating Values in a Bottom-Line Ecological Economy. Bull. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2009, 29, 349-357.
    • (2009) Bull. Sci. Technol. Soc , vol.29 , pp. 349-357
    • Daly, H.E.1
  • 105
    • 0008769751 scopus 로고
    • Academic panel split on greenhouse adaptation
    • Roberts, L. Academic panel split on greenhouse adaptation. Science 1991, 253, 1206.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1206
    • Roberts, L.1
  • 106
    • 84925089696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Combating Global Warming
    • Schelling, T.C. The Cost of Combating Global Warming. Foreign Aff. 1997, 76, 8-14.
    • (1997) Foreign Aff , vol.76 , pp. 8-14
    • Schelling, T.C.1
  • 109
    • 0001684652 scopus 로고
    • Energy and economic myths
    • Georgescu-Roegen, N. Energy and economic myths. South. Econ. J. 1975, 41, 347-381.
    • (1975) South. Econ. J , vol.41 , pp. 347-381
    • Georgescu-Roegen, N.1
  • 111
    • 0030776097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental economics, ecological economics, and the concept of sustainable development
    • Munda, G. Environmental economics, ecological economics, and the concept of sustainable development. Environ. Values 1997, 6, 213-233.
    • (1997) Environ. Values , vol.6 , pp. 213-233
    • Munda, G.1
  • 112
    • 0031687231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak comparability of values as a foundation for ecological economics
    • Martinez-Alier, J.; Munda, G.; O'Neil, J. Weak comparability of values as a foundation for ecological economics. Ecol. Econ. 1998, 26, 277-286.
    • (1998) Ecol. Econ , vol.26 , pp. 277-286
    • Martinez-Alier, J.1    Munda, G.2    O'Neil, J.3
  • 117
    • 0003406813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Sagoff, M. The Economy of the Earth, 2nd ed.; Cambridge University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2008.
    • (2008) The Economy of the Earth
    • Sagoff, M.1
  • 118
    • 78650262151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantification and valuation of ecosystem services
    • Sagoff, M. The quantification and valuation of ecosystem services. Ecol. Econ. 2011, 70, 497-502.
    • (2011) Ecol. Econ , vol.70 , pp. 497-502
    • Sagoff, M.1
  • 119
    • 0003779611 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Leopold, A. A Sand County Almanac; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 1949.
    • (1949) A Sand County Almanac
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 122
    • 0023520469 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion
    • Reganold, J.; Elliott, L.; Unger, Y. Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion. Nature 1987, 330, 370-372.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 370-372
    • Reganold, J.1    Elliott, L.2    Unger, Y.3
  • 124
    • 84921502462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative land management strategies and their impact on soil conservation
    • Gomiero, T. Alternative land management strategies and their impact on soil conservation. Agriculture 2013, 3, 464-483.
    • (2013) Agriculture , vol.3 , pp. 464-483
    • Gomiero, T.1
  • 125
    • 79956136173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact of different agricultural management practices: Conventional vs. organic agriculture
    • Gomiero, T.; Pimentel, D.; Paoletti, M.G. Environmental impact of different agricultural management practices: Conventional vs. organic agriculture. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2011, 30, 95-124.
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.30 , pp. 95-124
    • Gomiero, T.1    Pimentel, D.2    Paoletti, M.G.3
  • 126
    • 76749142575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision agriculture and food security
    • Gebbers, R.; Adamchuk, V.I. Precision agriculture and food security. Science 2010, 327, 828-831.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 828-831
    • Gebbers, R.1    Adamchuk, V.I.2
  • 128
    • 18944403515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The necessity and possibility of perennial grain production systems
    • Glover, J.D. The necessity and possibility of perennial grain production systems. Renew. Agric. Food Syst. 2005, 20, 1-2.
    • (2005) Renew. Agric. Food Syst , vol.20 , pp. 1-2
    • Glover, J.D.1
  • 131
    • 0042657338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land Degradation: An overview. In Responses to Land Degradation
    • Khon Kaen, Thailand, 25-29 January 1999; Bridges, E.M., Hannam, I.D., Oldeman, L.R., Pening de Vries, F.W.T., Scherr, S.J., Sompatpanit, S., Eds.; Oxford Press: New Delhi, India (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Eswaran, H.; Lal, R.; Reich, P.F. Land Degradation: An overview. In Responses to Land Degradation, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification, Khon Kaen, Thailand, 25-29 January 1999; Bridges, E.M., Hannam, I.D., Oldeman, L.R., Pening de Vries, F.W.T., Scherr, S.J., Sompatpanit, S., Eds.; Oxford Press: New Delhi, India, 2001. Available online: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/use/?cid=nrcs142p2_054028(accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification
    • Eswaran, H.1    Lal, R.2    Reich, P.F.3
  • 132
    • 77950325641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes
    • Gómez-Baggethun, E.; de Groot, R.; Lomas, P.L.; Montes, C. The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice: From early notions to markets and payment schemes. Ecol. Econ. 2010, 69, 1209-1218.
    • (2010) Ecol. Econ , vol.69 , pp. 1209-1218
    • Gómez-Baggethun, E.1    de Groot, R.2    Lomas, P.L.3    Montes, C.4
  • 133
    • 77957304392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services and agriculture: Tradeoffs and synergies
    • Power, A.G. Ecosystem services and agriculture: Tradeoffs and synergies. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2010, 365, 2959-2971.
    • (2010) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.365 , pp. 2959-2971
    • Power, A.G.1
  • 135
    • 84961953305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-Natural capital supplying valuable ecosystem services
    • Churchman, G.J., Landa, E.R., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Clothier, B.; Kirkham, M.B. Soil-Natural capital supplying valuable ecosystem services. In The Soil Underfoot Infinite Possibilities for a Finite Resource; Churchman, G.J., Landa, E.R., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2014; pp. 135-147.
    • (2014) The Soil Underfoot Infinite Possibilities for a Finite Resource , pp. 135-147
    • Clothier, B.1    Kirkham, M.B.2
  • 137
    • 84941031354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services, the millennium ecosystem assessment, and the conceptual difference between benefits provided by ecosystems and benefits provided by people
    • Lugo, E. Ecosystem services, the millennium ecosystem assessment, and the conceptual difference between benefits provided by ecosystems and benefits provided by people. J. Land Use Environ. Law 2008, 23, 1-20.
    • (2008) J. Land Use Environ. Law , vol.23 , pp. 1-20
    • Lugo, E.1
  • 138
    • 77955407682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precisely incorrect? Monetising the value of ecosystem services
    • Spangenberg, J.H.; Settele, J. Precisely incorrect? Monetising the value of ecosystem services. Ecol. Complex. 2010, 7, 327-337.
    • (2010) Ecol. Complex , vol.7 , pp. 327-337
    • Spangenberg, J.H.1    Settele, J.2
  • 139
    • 85006675359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of valuing nature
    • Adams, W.M. The value of valuing nature. Science 2012, 346, 549-551.
    • (2012) Science , vol.346 , pp. 549-551
    • Adams, W.M.1
  • 140
    • 34548056143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability
    • Montgomery, D.R. Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability. PNAS 2007, 104, 13268-13272.
    • (2007) PNAS , vol.104 , pp. 13268-13272
    • Montgomery, D.R.1
  • 143
    • 84947447552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biomass production potentials exceed expected future demand without the need for cropland expansion
    • Mauser, W.; Klepper, G.; Zabel, F.; Delzeit, R.; Hank, T.; Putzenlechner, B.; Calzadilla, A. Global biomass production potentials exceed expected future demand without the need for cropland expansion. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8946.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun , vol.6 , pp. 8946
    • Mauser, W.1    Klepper, G.2    Zabel, F.3    Delzeit, R.4    Hank, T.5    Putzenlechner, B.6    Calzadilla, A.7
  • 145
    • 0003927012 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA; FAO: Rome, Italy (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Alexandratos, N. (Ed.) World Agriculture: Towards 2010. An FAO Study; John Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA; FAO: Rome, Italy, 1995. Available online: http://www.fao.org/docrep/v4200e/v4200e00.htm(accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (1995) World Agriculture: Towards 2010. An FAO Study
    • Alexandratos, N.1
  • 146
    • 0036740078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of cultivable lands: Current patterns and sensitivity to possible climate change
    • Ramankutty, N.; Foley, J.A.; Norman, J.; McSweeney, K. The global distribution of cultivable lands: Current patterns and sensitivity to possible climate change. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2002, 11, 377-392.
    • (2002) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr , vol.11 , pp. 377-392
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2    Norman, J.3    McSweeney, K.4
  • 151
    • 84928411313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • WB (TheWorld Bank). Indicators. 2015. Available online: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator(accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2015) Indicators
  • 153
    • 3242707082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve
    • Stern, D.I. The rise and fall of the environmental Kuznets curve. World Dev. 2004, 32, 1419-1439.
    • (2004) World Dev , vol.32 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Stern, D.I.1
  • 154
    • 58749095300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the "U" out of Kuznets: A comprehensive analysis of the EKC and environmental degradation
    • Caviglia-Harris, J.L.; Chambers, D.; Kahn, J.R. Taking the "U" out of Kuznets: A comprehensive analysis of the EKC and environmental degradation. Ecol. Econ. 2009, 68, 1149-1159.
    • (2009) Ecol. Econ , vol.68 , pp. 1149-1159
    • Caviglia-Harris, J.L.1    Chambers, D.2    Kahn, J.R.3
  • 155
    • 84883166756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamite in the EKC tunnel? Inconsistencies in resource stock analysis under the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis
    • Mills Busa, J.H. Dynamite in the EKC tunnel? Inconsistencies in resource stock analysis under the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Ecol. Econ. 2013, 94, 116-126.
    • (2013) Ecol. Econ , vol.94 , pp. 116-126
    • Mills Busa, J.H.1
  • 162
    • 84889577721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EROI of different fuels and the implications for society
    • Hall, C.A.S.; Lambert, J.G.; Balogh, S.B. EROI of different fuels and the implications for society. Energy Policy 2014, 64, 141-152.
    • (2014) Energy Policy , vol.64 , pp. 141-152
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Lambert, J.G.2    Balogh, S.B.3
  • 164
    • 20944431823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol production using corn, switchgrass, and wood: Biodiesel production using soybean and sunflower
    • Pimentel, D.; Patzek, T. Ethanol production using corn, switchgrass, and wood: Biodiesel production using soybean and sunflower. Nat. Resour. Res. 2005, 14, 65-76.
    • (2005) Nat. Resour. Res , vol.14 , pp. 65-76
    • Pimentel, D.1    Patzek, T.2
  • 165
    • 48349124454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of agricultural sustainability: The case of US maize agriculture
    • Patzek, T. Thermodynamics of agricultural sustainability: The case of US maize agriculture. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2008, 27, 272-293.
    • (2008) Crit. Rev. Plant Sci , vol.27 , pp. 272-293
    • Patzek, T.1
  • 166
    • 67650236355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UIT Cambridge Ltd.: Cambridge, UK (accessed on 20 December 2014)
    • MacKay, D.J.C. Sustainable Energy-Without the Hot Air; UIT Cambridge Ltd.: Cambridge, UK, 2009. Available online: http://www.withouthotair.com/download.html(accessed on 20 December 2014).
    • (2009) Sustainable Energy-Without the Hot Air
    • MacKay, D.J.C.1
  • 168
    • 0006552152 scopus 로고
    • Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Smil, V. Biomass Energies; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA, 1983.
    • (1983) Biomass Energies
    • Smil, V.1
  • 169
    • 84941671282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are biofuels an effective and viable energy strategy for industrialized societies?
    • Gomiero, T. Are biofuels an effective and viable energy strategy for industrialized societies? A reasoned overview of potentials and limits. Sustainability 2015, 7, 8491-8521.
    • (2015) A reasoned overview of potentials and limits. Sustainability , vol.7 , pp. 8491-8521
    • Gomiero, T.1
  • 170
    • 0026283019 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol fuels: Energy security economics and the environment
    • Pimentel, D. Ethanol fuels: Energy security economics and the environment. J. Agric. Environ. Ethics 1991, 4, 1-13.
    • (1991) J. Agric. Environ. Ethics , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Pimentel, D.1
  • 172
    • 84879504546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Institute for Sustainable Development: Winnipeg, MB, Canada (accessed on 10 March 2015)
    • Gerasimchuk, I.; Bridle, R.; Beaton, C.; Charles, C. State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are Policies Ready to Shift? The International Institute for Sustainable Development: Winnipeg, MB, Canada, 2012. Available online: http://www.iisd.org/gsi/sites/default/files/bf_stateplay_2012.pdf(accessed on 10 March 2015).
    • (2012) State of Play on Biofuel Subsidies: Are Policies Ready to Shift?
    • Gerasimchuk, I.1    Bridle, R.2    Beaton, C.3    Charles, C.4
  • 174
    • 84958124217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impenetrable truth about fuel subsidies
    • Sikdar, S.K. Impenetrable truth about fuel subsidies. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2016, 18, 3-5.
    • (2016) Clean Technol. Environ. Policy , vol.18 , pp. 3-5
    • Sikdar, S.K.1
  • 175
    • 84961897471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15 January 2016)
    • U.S. Department of Energy. Federal Laws and Incentives for Ethanol. 2016. Available online: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/laws/ETH/US(accessed on 15 January 2016).
    • (2016) Federal Laws and Incentives for Ethanol
  • 176
    • 84961897471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15 January 2016)
    • U.S. Department of Energy. Federal Laws and Incentives for Biodiesel. 2016. Available online: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/laws/BIOD/US(accessed on 15 January 2016).
    • (2016) Federal Laws and Incentives for Biodiesel
  • 178
    • 84903272026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERR-162. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 15 September 2015)
    • Fernandez-Cornejo, J.; Wechsler, S.; Livingston, M.; Mitchell, L. Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States; ERR-162. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service: Washington, DC, USA, 2014 Available online: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err-economic-research-report/err162.aspx(accessed on 15 September 2015).
    • (2014) Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States
    • Fernandez-Cornejo, J.1    Wechsler, S.2    Livingston, M.3    Mitchell, L.4
  • 179
    • 84961938979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15 December 2015)
    • GMO Compass. USA: Cultivation of GM Plants. 2013. Available online: http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/agri_biotechnology/gmo_planting/506.usa_cultivation_gm_plants_2013.html(accessed on 15 December 2015).
    • (2013) USA: Cultivation of GM Plants
  • 180
    • 84948105554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 15 October 2015)
    • Coleman-Jensen, C.; Nord, M.; Singh, A. Household Food Security in the United States in 2012; United States Department of Agriculture: Washington, DC, USA, 2014. Available online: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err-economic-research-report/err155.aspx(accessed on 15 October 2015).
    • (2014) Household Food Security in the United States in 2012
    • Coleman-Jensen, C.1    Nord, M.2    Singh, A.3
  • 181
    • 84896690513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012
    • (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Ogden, C.L.; Carroll, M.D.; Kit, B.K.; Flegal, K.M. Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2014, 311, 806-814. Available online: http://frac.org/initiatives/hunger-and-obesity/obesity-in-the-us/(accessedon 10 October 2015).
    • (2014) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.311 , pp. 806-814
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Kit, B.K.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 182
    • 0005745103 scopus 로고
    • Energy in World Agriculture
    • Fluck, R.C., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Stout, B.A. Energy in World Agriculture. In Energy in Farm Production; Fluck, R.C., Ed.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1992; Volume 6.
    • (1992) Energy in Farm Production , vol.6
    • Stout, B.A.1
  • 183
    • 0001773150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of cheap oil
    • Campbell, C.; Laherrere, J. The end of cheap oil. Sci. Am. 1998, 278, 78-83.
    • (1998) Sci. Am , vol.278 , pp. 78-83
    • Campbell, C.1    Laherrere, J.2
  • 184
    • 67649543682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the limits to growth after Peak Oil
    • Hall, C.A.S.; Day, J.W., Jr. Revisiting the limits to growth after Peak Oil. Am. Sci. 2009, 97, 230-237.
    • (2009) Am. Sci , vol.97 , pp. 230-237
    • Hall, C.A.S.1    Day, J.W.2
  • 185
    • 84908054043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life's Bottleneck: Sustaining the world's phosphorus for a food secure future
    • Cordell, D.; White, S. Life's Bottleneck: Sustaining the world's phosphorus for a food secure future. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2014, 39, 16-88.
    • (2014) Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour , vol.39 , pp. 16-88
    • Cordell, D.1    White, S.2
  • 186
    • 79955473864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th Edition. World Economic Forum, Cologne/Geneva (accessed on 15 November 2015)
    • WEF (World Economic Forum). Global Risks 2011. 6th Edition. World Economic Forum, Cologne/Geneva. 2011 Available online: http://reports.weforum.org/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/mp/uploads/pages/files/global-risks-2011.pdf(accessed on 15 November 2015).
    • (2011) Global Risks 2011
  • 188
    • 85037838867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nation Discussion Paper; United Nations: New York, NY, USA (accessed on 20 October 2015)
    • UN-ESCAP (United Nations). Water, Food and Energy Nexus in Asia and the Pacific; United Nation Discussion Paper; United Nations: New York, NY, USA, 2014. Available online: http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/fileadmin/world_water_council/documents/programs_hydropolitics_sdgs/Water-Food-Nexus%20Report.pdf(accessed on 20 October 2015).
    • (2014) Water, Food and Energy Nexus in Asia and the Pacific
  • 193
    • 84897086973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-energy nexus: Assessing integrated systems
    • Howells, M.; Rogner, H.H. Water-energy nexus: Assessing integrated systems. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2014, 4, 246-247.
    • (2014) Nat. Clim. Chang , vol.4 , pp. 246-247
    • Howells, M.1    Rogner, H.H.2
  • 196
    • 0028972010 scopus 로고
    • Ignorance, the precautionary principle, and sustainability
    • Dovers, S.R.; Handmer, J.W. Ignorance, the precautionary principle, and sustainability. Ambio 1995, 24, 92-97.
    • (1995) Ambio , vol.24 , pp. 92-97
    • Dovers, S.R.1    Handmer, J.W.2
  • 197
    • 0036753202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle and ecological hazards of genetically modified organisms
    • Giampietro, M. The precautionary principle and ecological hazards of genetically modified organisms. Ambio 2002, 31, 466-470.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , pp. 466-470
    • Giampietro, M.1
  • 198
    • 33645736956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing complexity on agroecosystems: A new approach to farming system analysis
    • Gomiero, T.; Giampietro, M.; Mayumi, K. Facing complexity on agroecosystems: A new approach to farming system analysis. Int. J. Agric. Resour. Gov. Ecol. 2006, 5, 116-144.
    • (2006) Int. J. Agric. Resour. Gov. Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 116-144
    • Gomiero, T.1    Giampietro, M.2    Mayumi, K.3
  • 199
    • 0003681087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polity Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Beck, U.World Risk Society. Polity Press: Cambridge, UK, 1998.
    • (1998) World Risk Society
    • Beck, U.1
  • 201
    • 33846141438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the plow over 10, 000 years and the rationale for no-till farming
    • Lal, R. Evolution of the plow over 10, 000 years and the rationale for no-till farming. Soil Tillage Res. 2007, 93, 1-12.
    • (2007) Soil Tillage Res , vol.93 , pp. 1-12
    • Lal, R.1
  • 202
    • 77957354795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • NRC (National Research Council of the National Academies). Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2010. Available online: http://www.nap.edu/read/12832/chapter/1 (accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2010) Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century
  • 203
    • 0035912176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of three apple production systems
    • Reganold, J.; Glover, J.; Andrews, P.; Hinman, H. Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature 2001, 410, 926-929.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 926-929
    • Reganold, J.1    Glover, J.2    Andrews, P.3    Hinman, H.4
  • 204
    • 84935853135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial competitiveness of organic agriculture on a global scale
    • Crowder, D.W.; Reganold, J.P. Financial competitiveness of organic agriculture on a global scale. PNAS 2015, 112, 7611-7616.
    • (2015) PNAS , vol.112 , pp. 7611-7616
    • Crowder, D.W.1    Reganold, J.P.2
  • 205
    • 34247232672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the erosion-induced terrestrial carbon sink
    • Berhe, A.; Harte, J.; Harden, J.; Torn, M. The significance of the erosion-induced terrestrial carbon sink. BioScience 2007, 57, 337-346.
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , pp. 337-346
    • Berhe, A.1    Harte, J.2    Harden, J.3    Torn, M.4
  • 206
    • 77951998412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of agricultural soil erosion on biogeochemical cycling
    • Quinton, J.N.; Govers, G.; Van Oost, C.; Bardgett, R.D. The impact of agricultural soil erosion on biogeochemical cycling. Nature Geoscience 2010, 3, 311-314.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 311-314
    • Quinton, J.N.1    Govers, G.2    Van Oost, C.3    Bardgett, R.D.4
  • 209
    • 33748229384 scopus 로고
    • The role of organic matter in soil fertility
    • Russell, E.W. The role of organic matter in soil fertility. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 1977, 281, 209-219.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.281 , pp. 209-219
    • Russell, E.W.1
  • 210
    • 0001581690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of soil erosion in ecosystems
    • Pimentel, D.; Kounang, N. Ecology of soil erosion in ecosystems. Ecosystems 1998, 1, 416-426.
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 416-426
    • Pimentel, D.1    Kounang, N.2
  • 211
    • 79951779235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing eco-efficiency in agro-ecosystems through soil carbon sequestration
    • Lal, R. Enhancing eco-efficiency in agro-ecosystems through soil carbon sequestration. Crop Sci. 2010, 50, 120-131.
    • (2010) Crop Sci , vol.50 , pp. 120-131
    • Lal, R.1
  • 212
    • 84866062027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-till farming and the environment: Do no-till systems require more chemicals
    • Friedrich, T.; Kassam, A. No-till farming and the environment: Do no-till systems require more chemicals. Outlooks Pest Manag. 2012, 23, 153-157.
    • (2012) Outlooks Pest Manag , vol.23 , pp. 153-157
    • Friedrich, T.1    Kassam, A.2
  • 213
    • 84882782048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of organic zero tillage systems on crops, weeds, and soil quality
    • Carr, P.M.; Gramig, G.G.; Liebig, M.A. Impacts of organic zero tillage systems on crops, weeds, and soil quality. Sustainability 2013, 5, 3172-3201.
    • (2013) Sustainability , vol.5 , pp. 3172-3201
    • Carr, P.M.1    Gramig, G.G.2    Liebig, M.A.3
  • 214
    • 84905506425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
    • Wall, D.H., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA
    • Cavigelli, M.A.; Maul, J.E.; Szlavecz, K. Managing Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. In Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services; Wall, D.H., Ed.; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2013; pp. 337-356.
    • (2013) Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services , pp. 337-356
    • Cavigelli, M.A.1    Maul, J.E.2    Szlavecz, K.3
  • 215
    • 77956190548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of no-till on soil macrofauna and litter decomposition in Argentina as compared with natural grasslands
    • Domínguez, A.; Bedano, J.C.; Becker, A.R. Negative effects of no-till on soil macrofauna and litter decomposition in Argentina as compared with natural grasslands. Soil Tillage Res. 2010, 110, 51-59.
    • (2010) Soil Tillage Res , vol.110 , pp. 51-59
    • Domínguez, A.1    Bedano, J.C.2    Becker, A.R.3
  • 216
    • 84949502386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adoption of no-till instead of reduced tillage does not improve some soil quality parameters in Argentinean Pampas
    • Domínguez, A.; Bedano, J.C. The adoption of no-till instead of reduced tillage does not improve some soil quality parameters in Argentinean Pampas. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2016, 98, 166-176.
    • (2016) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.98 , pp. 166-176
    • Domínguez, A.1    Bedano, J.C.2
  • 218
    • 0035932432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban myths of organic farming
    • Trewavas, A. Urban myths of organic farming. Nature 2001, 410, 409-410.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 409-410
    • Trewavas, A.1
  • 220
    • 84961894266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and Myths of Feeding the World with Organic Farming Methods
    • Lal, R., Stewart, B.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
    • Stewart, B.A.; Hou, X.; Yalla, S.R. Facts and Myths of Feeding the World with Organic Farming Methods. In Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems; Lal, R., Stewart, B.A., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2013; pp. 87-108.
    • (2013) Principles of Sustainable Soil Management in Agroecosystems , pp. 87-108
    • Stewart, B.A.1    Hou, X.2    Yalla, S.R.3
  • 222
    • 0037086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil fertility and hunger in Africa
    • Sanchez, P.A. Soil fertility and hunger in Africa. Science 2002, 295, 2019-2020.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2019-2020
    • Sanchez, P.A.1
  • 223
    • 40949157501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence
    • Pretty, J.N. Agricultural sustainability: Concepts, principles and evidence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 2008, 363, 447-465.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.363 , pp. 447-465
    • Pretty, J.N.1
  • 224
    • 0003497602 scopus 로고
    • University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE, USA
    • Jackson, W. New Roots for Agriculture; University of Nebraska Press: Lincoln, NE, USA, 1980.
    • (1980) New Roots for Agriculture
    • Jackson, W.1
  • 225
    • 0036139009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural systems agriculture: A truly radical alternative
    • Jackson, W. Natural systems agriculture: A truly radical alternative. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2002, 88, 111-117.
    • (2002) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.88 , pp. 111-117
    • Jackson, W.1
  • 231
    • 84937443137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO: Rome, Italy (accessed on 10 October 2015)
    • Maass Wolfenson, K.D. Coping with the Food and Agriculture Challenge: Smallholders' Agenda; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2012. Available online: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/nr/sustainability_pathways/docs/Coping_with_food_and_agriculture_challenge__Smallholder_s_agenda_Final.pdf(accessed on 10 October 2015).
    • (2012) Coping with the Food and Agriculture Challenge: Smallholders' Agenda
    • Maass Wolfenson, K.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.