Identifying Patterns and Predictors of PTSD and Depressive Symptom Change During Cognitive Processing Therapy

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 617-626

  Galovski, Tara E ^a   Harik, Juliette M ^b   Blain, Leah M ^c   Farmer, Courtney ^d   Turner, Dana ^e   Houle, Tim ^e  

^a VA BOSTON HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

^b NATIONAL CENTER FOR PTSD   (United States)

^c VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI ST LOUIS   (United States)

^e WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Avoidant personality disorder; Cognitive processing therapy; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Treatment outcome

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COGNITIVE THERAPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; SURVIVOR; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT RESPONSE; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84961670076     PISSN: 01475916     EISSN: 15732819     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10608-016-9770-4     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Aderka, I. M., Foa, E. B., Applebaum, E., Shafran, N., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2011). Direction of influence between posttraumatic and depressive symptoms during prolonged exposure therapy among children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 421. doi:10.1037/a0023318.
2. American Psychological Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington DC: Author.
3. Bauer, D. J., & Curran, P. J. (2003). Distributional assumptions of growth mixture models: Implications for overextraction of latent trajectory classes. Psychological Methods, 8, 338–363. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.8.3.338.
4. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory (2nd ed.). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
5. Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., et al. (1995). The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 75–90. doi:10.1007/bf02105408.
6. Chard, K. M., Schumm, J. A., Owens, G. P., & Cottingham, S. M. (2010). A comparison of OEF and OIF veterans and Vietnam veterans receiving cognitive processing therapy. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 25–32. doi:10.1002/jts.20500.
7. Clark, L. A. (1993). Schedule for nonadaptive and adaptive personality: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis, MN: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
8. Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., Strycker, L. A., Li, F., & Alpert, A. (2006). An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
9. Elliott, P., Biddle, D., Hawthorne, G., Forbes, D., & Creamer, M. (2005). Patterns of treatment response in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: An application of latent growth mixture modeling. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 303–311. doi:10.1002/jts.20041.
10. Foa, E. B., Cashman, L., Jaycox, L., & Perry, K. (1997). The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychological Assessment, 9, 445–451. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.445.
11. Forbes, D., Creamer, M., Bisson, J. I., Cohen, J. A., Crow, B. E., Foa, E. B., et al. (2010). A guide to guidelines for the treatment of PTSD and related conditions. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 537–552. doi:10.1002/jts.20565.
12. Friborg, O., Martinussen, M., Kaiser, S., Overgard, K. T., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2013). Comorbidity of personality disorders and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of 30 years of research. Journal of Affective Disorders, 145, 143–155. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.004.
13. Galovski, T. E., Blain, L. M., Mott, J. M., Elwood, L., & Houle, T. (2012). Manualized therapy for PTSD: Flexing the structure of cognitive processing therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 968–981. doi:10.1037/a0030600.
14. Howard, K. I., Kopta, S. M., Krause, M. S., & Orlinsky, D. E. (1986). The dose–effect relationship in psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 41, 159–164. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.41.2.159.
15. Institute of Medicine. (2007). Treatment of PTSD: An assessment of the evidence. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
16. Jung, T., & Wickrama, A. S. (2008). An introduction to latent class growth analysis and growth mixture modeling. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 302–317. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00054.x.
17. Liverant, G. I., Suvak, M. K., Pineles, S. L., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Changes in posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms during cognitive processing therapy: Evidence for concurrent change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80, 957–967. doi:10.1037/a0030485.
18. Macdonald, A., Monson, C. M., Doron-Lamarca, S., Resick, P. A., & Palfai, T. P. (2011). Identifying patterns of symptom change during a randomized controlled trial of cognitive processing therapy for military-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24, 268–276. doi:10.1002/jts.20642.
19. Nishith, P., Resick, P. A., & Griffin, M. G. (2002). Pattern of change in prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy for female rape victims with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 880–886. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.880.
20. Pietrezak, R. H., Goldstein, R. B., Southwick, S. M., & Grant, B. F. (2011). Personality disorders associated with full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the U.S. population: Results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol related Conditions. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 678–686.
21. Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (2002). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
22. Resick, P. A., Galovski, T. E., Uhlmansiek, M., Scher, C. D., Clum, G., & Young-Xu, Y. (2008). A randomized clinical trial to dismantle components of cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in female victims of interpersonal violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 243–258. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.2.243.
23. Resick, P. A., Nishith, P., Weaver, T. L., Astin, M. C., & Feuer, C. A. (2002). A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 867–879. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.867.
24. Schumm, J. A., Dickstein, B. D., Walter, K. H., Owens, G. P., & Chard, K. M. (2015). Changes in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms during cognitive processing therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83, 1161–1166. doi:10.1037/ccp0000040.
25. Schumm, J. A., Walter, K. H., & Chard, K. M. (2013). Latent class differences Explain variability in PTSD symptom changes during cognitive processing therapy for veterans. Psychology of Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy, 5, 536–544.
26. Stecker, T., Shiner, B., Watts, B. V., Jones, M., & Conner, K. R. (2013). Treatment-seeking barriers for veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts who screen positive for PTSD. Psychiatric Services, 64(3), 280–283. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.001372012.
27. Stein, N. R., Dickstein, B. D., Schuster, J., Litz, B. T., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Trajectories of response to treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 43, 790–800. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2012.04.003.
28. Taylor, S., Fedoroff, I. C., Koch, W. J., Thordarson, D. S., Fecteau, G., & Nicki, R. M. (2001). Posttraumatic stress disorder arising after road traffic collisions: Patterns of response to cognitive-behavior therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 541–551. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.69.3.541.
29. Veterans Health Administration and Department of Defense. (2010). VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of post-traumatic stress. Washington, DC: Veterans Health Administration, Department of Defense.
30. Walter, K., Bolte, T., Owens, G., & Chard, K. (2012). The impact of personality disorders on treatment outcome for veterans in a postrauamtic stress disorder residential treatment program. Cognitive therapy & Research, 36, 576.