메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 663-671

Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab in the treatment of visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema

Author keywords

Cost effectiveness analysis; Diabetic retinopathy; Markov process; Ranibizumab

Indexed keywords

RANIBIZUMAB; ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR;

EID: 84961215886     PISSN: 13696998     EISSN: 1941837X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3111/13696998.2016.1154566     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84859030420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy
    • J.W.Yau, S.L.Rogers, R.Kawasaki,. Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2012;35:556–64
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 556-564
    • Yau, J.W.1    Rogers, S.L.2    Kawasaki, R.3
  • 2
    • 79953311138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RESTORE study: ranibizumab monotherapy or combined with laser versus laser monotherapy for diabetic macular edema
    • P.Mitchell, F.Bandello, U.Schmidt-Erfurth,. The RESTORE study: ranibizumab monotherapy or combined with laser versus laser monotherapy for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2011;118:615–25
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , pp. 615-625
    • Mitchell, P.1    Bandello, F.2    Schmidt-Erfurth, U.3
  • 3
    • 84899902749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcomes of individualized ranibizumab treatment in patients with diabetic macular edema: the RESTORE extension study
    • U.Schmidt-Erfurth, G.E.Lang, F.G.Holz,. Three-year outcomes of individualized ranibizumab treatment in patients with diabetic macular edema: the RESTORE extension study. Ophthalmology 2014;121:1045–53
    • (2014) Ophthalmology , vol.121 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Schmidt-Erfurth, U.1    Lang, G.E.2    Holz, F.G.3
  • 4
    • 77952779304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema
    • M.J.Elman, L.P.Aiello, R.W.Beck,. Randomized trial evaluating ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2010;117:1064–77
    • (2010) Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 1064-1077
    • Elman, M.J.1    Aiello, L.P.2    Beck, R.W.3
  • 5
    • 79953299899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded 2-year follow-up of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema
    • M.J.Elman, N.M.Bressler, H.Qin,. Expanded 2-year follow-up of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2011;118:609–14
    • (2011) Ophthalmology , vol.118 , pp. 609-614
    • Elman, M.J.1    Bressler, N.M.2    Qin, H.3
  • 6
    • 79251606719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema (RESOLVE Study): a 12-month, randomized, controlled, double-masked, multicenter phase II study
    • P.Massin, F.Bandello, J.G.Garweg,. Safety and efficacy of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema (RESOLVE Study): a 12-month, randomized, controlled, double-masked, multicenter phase II study. Diabetes Care 2010;33:2399–405
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2399-2405
    • Massin, P.1    Bandello, F.2    Garweg, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 84863401792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE
    • Q.D.Nguyen, D.M.Brown, D.M.Marcus,. Ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema: results from 2 phase III randomized trials: RISE and RIDE. Ophthalmology 2012;119:789–801
    • (2012) Ophthalmology , vol.119 , pp. 789-801
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Brown, D.M.2    Marcus, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 70350567637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary end point (Six Months) results of the ranibizumab for edema of the mAcula in Diabetes (READ-2) study
    • Q.D.Nguyen, S.M.Shah, J.S.Heier,. Primary end point (Six Months) results of the ranibizumab for edema of the mAcula in Diabetes (READ-2) study. Ophthalmology 2009;116:2175–81
    • (2009) Ophthalmology , vol.116 , pp. 2175-2181
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Shah, S.M.2    Heier, J.S.3
  • 9
    • 78049293726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcomes of the ranibizumab for edema of the mAcula in diabetes (READ-2) study
    • Q.D.Nguyen, S.M.Shah, A.A.Khwaja,. Two-year outcomes of the ranibizumab for edema of the mAcula in diabetes (READ-2) study. Ophthalmology 2010;117:2146–51
    • (2010) Ophthalmology , vol.117 , pp. 2146-2151
    • Nguyen, Q.D.1    Shah, S.M.2    Khwaja, A.A.3
  • 10
    • 84877639388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ranibizumab 0.5 mg as monotherapy or adjunctive to laser versus laser monotherapy in Asian patients with visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema: 12-month results of the REVEAL Study
    • M.Ohji, T.Ishibashi, Sr., and REVEAL study group. Efficacy and safety of ranibizumab 0.5 mg as monotherapy or adjunctive to laser versus laser monotherapy in Asian patients with visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema: 12-month results of the REVEAL Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:ARVO E-abstract 4664
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53
    • Ohji, M.1    Ishibashi, T.2
  • 11
    • 84975896462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health. Guidelines for the economic evaluation of health technologies: Canada. 3rd edn, Ottawa: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; 2006. https://www.cadth.ca/media/pdf/186_EconomicGuidelines_e.pdf. Accessed January 4, 2016
  • 12
    • 84930669024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab versus aflibercept in the treatment of visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema: a UK healthcare perspective
    • S.A.Regnier, W.Malcolm, J.Haig, et al. Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab versus aflibercept in the treatment of visual impairment due to diabetic macular edema: a UK healthcare perspective. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res 2015;7:235–47
    • (2015) Clinicoecon Outcomes Res , vol.7 , pp. 235-247
    • Regnier, S.A.1    Malcolm, W.2    Haig, J.3
  • 13
    • 84860218792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab in treatment of diabetic macular oedema (DME) causing visual impairment: evidence from the RESTORE trial
    • P.Mitchell, L.Annemans, M.Gallagher,. Cost-effectiveness of ranibizumab in treatment of diabetic macular oedema (DME) causing visual impairment: evidence from the RESTORE trial. Br J Ophthalmol 2012;96:688–93
    • (2012) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 688-693
    • Mitchell, P.1    Annemans, L.2    Gallagher, M.3
  • 14
    • 84975906268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada. Table 102-0504 - Deaths and mortality rates, by age group and sex, Canada, provinces and territories, annual, CANSIM (database). Canada: Statistics Canada; 2008–2012. http://cansim2.statcan.gc.ca/cgi-win/cnsmcgi.exe?Lang=E&CNSM-Fi=CII/CII_1-eng.htm. Accessed June 22 2013
  • 15
    • 84975896464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Agency of Canada. Diabetes data. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ccdpccpcmc/ndss-snsd/english/diabetes_data/index-eng.php. Accessed December 1, 2011. (Link no longer accessible - data on file)
  • 16
    • 40849137726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant macular edema and survival in type 1 and type 2 diabetes
    • F.E.Hirai, M.D.Knudtson, B.E.Klein,. Clinically significant macular edema and survival in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;145:700–6
    • (2008) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.145 , pp. 700-706
    • Hirai, F.E.1    Knudtson, M.D.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 17
    • 84975902960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avis au Ministre de L’institut National D’excellence En Santé Et En Services Sociaux. OZURDEXMC – Œdème maculaire consécutif à l’occlusion de la veine centrale de la rétine. 2012 https://www.inesss.qc.ca/fileadmin/doc/INESSS/Inscription_medicaments/Avis_au_ministre/Fevrier_2012/_Avis_ministre_innovateurs201202.pdf. Accessed January 19, 2016
    • (2012)
  • 18
    • 67649983163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing condition-specific health states using simulation contact lenses
    • C.Czoski-Murray, J.Carlton, J.Brazier,. Valuing condition-specific health states using simulation contact lenses. Value Health 2009;12:793–9
    • (2009) Value Health , vol.12 , pp. 793-799
    • Czoski-Murray, C.1    Carlton, J.2    Brazier, J.3
  • 19
    • 84975919683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of health utility in patients with retinal vein occlusion
    • R.F.Balshaw, J.Gonder, A.Ferreira,. Evaluation of health utility in patients with retinal vein occlusion. Value Health 2012;15:A572
    • (2012) Value Health , vol.15 , pp. 572
    • Balshaw, R.F.1    Gonder, J.2    Ferreira, A.3
  • 20
    • 62449171859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing focal/grid photocoagulation and intravitreal triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, R.W.Beck, A.R.Edwards,. Three-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing focal/grid photocoagulation and intravitreal triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:245–51
    • (2009) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 245-251
    • Beck, R.W.1    Edwards, A.R.2
  • 21
    • 38149099226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Canada
    • A.Cruess, G.Zlateva, X.Xu,. Burden of illness of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Canada. Can J Ophthalmol 2007;42:836–43
    • (2007) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 836-843
    • Cruess, A.1    Zlateva, G.2    Xu, X.3
  • 22
    • 84975906285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access Economics Pty Limited. Access Economics Pty for the CNIB and the Canadian Ophthalmological Society 'The cost of vision loss in Canada. 2009. http://www.cnib.ca/eng/cnib%20document%20library/research/covl_full_report.pdf'. Accessed January 19, 2015
    • (2009)
  • 23
    • 21744445056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: economic burden and value-based medicine analysis
    • M.M.Brown, G.C.Brown, J.D.Stein,. Age-related macular degeneration: economic burden and value-based medicine analysis. Can J Ophthalmol 2005;40:277–87
    • (2005) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.40 , pp. 277-287
    • Brown, M.M.1    Brown, G.C.2    Stein, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0141790094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of indirect costs for people with vision impairment
    • S.L.Chou, R.Misajon, J.Gallo,. Measurement of indirect costs for people with vision impairment. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2003;31:336–40
    • (2003) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.31 , pp. 336-340
    • Chou, S.L.1    Misajon, R.2    Gallo, J.3
  • 25
    • 37549039136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of bilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration: multi-country observational study
    • A.F.Cruess, G.Zlateva, X.Xu,. Economic burden of bilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration: multi-country observational study. Pharmacoeconomics 2008;26:57–73
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , pp. 57-73
    • Cruess, A.F.1    Zlateva, G.2    Xu, X.3
  • 26
    • 33646472759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence of retinal vein occlusion in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • S.Cugati, J.J.Wang, E.Rochtchina,. Ten-year incidence of retinal vein occlusion in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124:726–32
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 726-732
    • Cugati, S.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3
  • 27
    • 0344838536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden and economic impact of trachomatous visual loss
    • K.D.Frick, E.V.Basilion, C.L.Hanson,. Estimating the burden and economic impact of trachomatous visual loss. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2003;10:121–32
    • (2003) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.10 , pp. 121-132
    • Frick, K.D.1    Basilion, E.V.2    Hanson, C.L.3
  • 28
    • 34247098266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of visual impairment and blindness in the United States
    • K.D.Frick, E.W.Gower, J.H.Kempen,. Economic impact of visual impairment and blindness in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2007;125:544–50
    • (2007) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 544-550
    • Frick, K.D.1    Gower, E.W.2    Kempen, J.H.3
  • 29
    • 34247195487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: the costs to society and the patient
    • O.P.Gupta, G.C.Brown, M.M.Brown Age-related macular degeneration: the costs to society and the patient. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2007;18:201–5
    • (2007) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 201-205
    • Gupta, O.P.1    Brown, G.C.2    Brown, M.M.3
  • 30
    • 70350726426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of care for people with impaired vision in Australia
    • J.E.Keeffe, S.L.Chou, E.L.Lamoureux The cost of care for people with impaired vision in Australia. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:1377–81
    • (2009) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.127 , pp. 1377-1381
    • Keeffe, J.E.1    Chou, S.L.2    Lamoureux, E.L.3
  • 31
    • 0031056911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • R.Klein, B.E.Klein, S.C.Jensen,. The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1997;104:7–21
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 7-21
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Jensen, S.C.3
  • 32
    • 33750084140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonmedical economic consequences attributable to visual impairment: a nation-wide approach in France
    • A.Lafuma, A.Brezin, F.Fagnani,. Nonmedical economic consequences attributable to visual impairment: a nation-wide approach in France. Eur J Health Econ 2006;7:158–64
    • (2006) Eur J Health Econ , vol.7 , pp. 158-164
    • Lafuma, A.1    Brezin, A.2    Fagnani, F.3
  • 33
    • 33645650275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of data collection periods of personal costs associated with vision impairment
    • E.L.Lamoureux, S.L.Chou, M.F.Larizza,. The reliability of data collection periods of personal costs associated with vision impairment. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2006;13:121–6
    • (2006) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 121-126
    • Lamoureux, E.L.1    Chou, S.L.2    Larizza, M.F.3
  • 34
    • 34848904518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness, visual impairment and health resource utilisation of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: results from the UK cohort of a five-country cross-sectional study
    • A.Lotery, X.Xu, G.Zlatava,. Burden of illness, visual impairment and health resource utilisation of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration: results from the UK cohort of a five-country cross-sectional study. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:1303–7
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Lotery, A.1    Xu, X.2    Zlatava, G.3
  • 35
    • 0034018598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular degeneration: do conventional measurements of impaired visual function equate with visual disability?
    • M.E.McClure, P.M.Hart, A.J.Jackson,. Macular degeneration: do conventional measurements of impaired visual function equate with visual disability? Br J Ophthalmol 2000;84:244–50
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 244-250
    • McClure, M.E.1    Hart, P.M.2    Jackson, A.J.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 47949085334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness of bilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Spain
    • J.M.Ruiz-Moreno, R.M.Coco, J.Garcia-Arumi,. Burden of illness of bilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Spain. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:2103–11
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , pp. 2103-2111
    • Ruiz-Moreno, J.M.1    Coco, R.M.2    Garcia-Arumi, J.3
  • 38
    • 33845735049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visual impairment on use of caregiving by individuals with age-related macular degeneration
    • J.K.Schmier, M.T.Halpern, D.Covert,. Impact of visual impairment on use of caregiving by individuals with age-related macular degeneration. Retina 2006;26:1056–62
    • (2006) Retina , vol.26 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Schmier, J.K.1    Halpern, M.T.2    Covert, D.3
  • 39
    • 0035028942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of ophthalmic services for persons with diabetes in the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia: 1993-1996
    • A.F.Smith The economic impact of ophthalmic services for persons with diabetes in the Canadian Province of Nova Scotia: 1993-1996. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2001;8:13–25
    • (2001) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.8 , pp. 13-25
    • Smith, A.F.1
  • 40
    • 67649232616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of uncorrected refractive error
    • T.S.Smith, K.D.Frick, B.A.Holden,. Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of uncorrected refractive error. Bull World Health Organ 2009;87:431–7
    • (2009) Bull World Health Organ , vol.87 , pp. 431-437
    • Smith, T.S.1    Frick, K.D.2    Holden, B.A.3
  • 41
    • 33644653948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact and cost of visual impairment in Australia
    • H.R.Taylor, M.L.Pezzullo, J.E.Keeffe The economic impact and cost of visual impairment in Australia. Br J Ophthalmol 2006;90:272–5
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 272-275
    • Taylor, H.R.1    Pezzullo, M.L.2    Keeffe, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 46449127701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-stage, primary open-angle glaucoma in Europe: social and health care maintenance costs and quality of life of patients from 4 countries
    • J.Thygesen, M.Aagren, S.Arnavielle,. Late-stage, primary open-angle glaucoma in Europe: social and health care maintenance costs and quality of life of patients from 4 countries. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:1763–70
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , pp. 1763-1770
    • Thygesen, J.1    Aagren, M.2    Arnavielle, S.3
  • 43
    • 53749085727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal costs of visual impairment by different eye diseases and severity of visual loss
    • E.Y.Wong, S.L.Chou, E.L.Lamoureux,. Personal costs of visual impairment by different eye diseases and severity of visual loss. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008;15:339–44
    • (2008) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 339-344
    • Wong, E.Y.1    Chou, S.L.2    Lamoureux, E.L.3
  • 44
    • 33749561864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visual impairment on service and device use by individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
    • J.K.Schmier, M.T.Halpern, D.W.Covert,. Impact of visual impairment on service and device use by individuals with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Disabil Rehabil 2006;28:1331–7
    • (2006) Disabil Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Schmier, J.K.1    Halpern, M.T.2    Covert, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial
    • F.Ismail-Beigi, T.Craven, M.A.Banerji,. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet 2010;376:419–30
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0023811427 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population
    • S.E.Moss, R.Klein, B.E.Klein The incidence of vision loss in a diabetic population. Ophthalmology 1988;95:1340–8
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 47
    • 0028275559 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population
    • S.E.Moss, R.Klein, B.E.Klein Ten-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population. Ophthalmology 1994;101:1061–70
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 48
    • 84864473215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema
    • V.Dewan, D.Lambert, J.Edler,. Cost-effectiveness analysis of ranibizumab plus prompt or deferred laser or triamcinolone plus prompt laser for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2012;119:1679–84
    • (2012) Ophthalmology , vol.119 , pp. 1679-1684
    • Dewan, V.1    Lambert, D.2    Edler, J.3
  • 49
    • 84883809267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of various interventions for newly diagnosed diabetic macular edema
    • J.D.Stein, P.A.Newman-Casey, D.D.Kim,. Cost-effectiveness of various interventions for newly diagnosed diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 2013;120:1835–42
    • (2013) Ophthalmology , vol.120 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Stein, J.D.1    Newman-Casey, P.A.2    Kim, D.D.3
  • 50
    • 84881400587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the EQ-5D to the effects of low vision rehabilitation
    • A.G.Malkin, J.E.Goldstein, M.S.Perlmutter,. Responsiveness of the EQ-5D to the effects of low vision rehabilitation. Optom Vis Sci 2013;90:799–805
    • (2013) Optom Vis Sci , vol.90 , pp. 799-805
    • Malkin, A.G.1    Goldstein, J.E.2    Perlmutter, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 84896265700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) to EQ-5D utility scores
    • S.Kay, A.Ferreira Mapping the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) to EQ-5D utility scores. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2014;21:66–78
    • (2014) Ophthalmic Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 66-78
    • Kay, S.1    Ferreira, A.2
  • 52
    • 84925423332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, J.A.Wells, A.R.Glassman,. Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med 2015;372:1193–203
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Wells, J.A.1    Glassman, A.R.2
  • 53
    • 84975903431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec. Liste de médicaments. 2013. http://www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca/en/regie/legal-publications/Pages/list-medications.aspx. Accessed January 19, 2015
    • (2013)
  • 54
    • 84975901483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec. Manuel des médecins spécialistes, MAJ 84. http://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/bs2272062. Accessed January 19, 2015
  • 55
    • 0032876618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility values and diabetic retinopathy
    • M.M.Brown, G.C.Brown, S.Sharma,. Utility values and diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:324–30
    • (1999) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.128 , pp. 324-330
    • Brown, M.M.1    Brown, G.C.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 57
    • 84975899655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J.Lachaine, C.Beauchemin, K.Mathurin Productivity losses related to vision impairment. A literature review and estimation of costs to include in the Lucentis® pharmacoeconomic model. 2011
    • (2011)
    • Lachaine, J.1    Beauchemin, C.2    Mathurin, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.