메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 625-643

An assessment of urban vulnerability in the Amazon Delta and Estuary: a multi-criterion index of flood exposure, socio-economic conditions and infrastructure

Author keywords

Amazon; Delta; Estuary; Flooding; Households; Index; Indicators; Sanitation; Socio economic; Unplanned settlements; Urban density; Urban sectors; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords


EID: 84961149948     PISSN: 18624065     EISSN: 18624057     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11625-016-0355-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 33746185458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability
    • Adger WN (2006) Vulnerability. Glob Environ Change 16:268–281. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006
    • (2006) Glob Environ Change , vol.16 , pp. 268-281
    • Adger, W.N.1
  • 2
    • 84975838163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O Programa de aceleração do crescimento (PAC) e a urbanização de favelas na região metropolitana de Belém-PA
    • Avelar WM, Souza ES, Pont JPX, Melo ACC (2013) O Programa de aceleração do crescimento (PAC) e a urbanização de favelas na região metropolitana de Belém-PA. Anais: Encontros Nacionais da ANPUR, p 15
    • (2013) Anais: Encontros Nacionais da ANPUR , pp. 15
    • Avelar, W.M.1    Souza, E.S.2    Pont, J.P.X.3    Melo, A.C.C.4
  • 4
    • 84919963599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposals, experiences, and advances in the legalization of land tenure in the Várzea
    • Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES, (eds), Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • Benatti JH (2011) Proposals, experiences, and advances in the legalization of land tenure in the Várzea. In: Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES (eds) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead. Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • (2011) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead
    • Benatti, J.H.1
  • 5
    • 84975787700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sobre o PAC (em linha)
    • Brasília, Governo Federal
    • BRASIL, República Federativa; Governo Federal (2015) Sobre o PAC (em linha). Brasília, Governo Federal. http://www.pac.gov.br/sobre-o-pac. Accessed 1 July 2015
    • (2015)
    • Brasil, R.F.1    Federal, G.2
  • 6
    • 84975835433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brondizio ES, Vogt N, Hetrick SS, Costa S, Anthony EJ, Mansur AV (this issue) A conceptual framework for analyzing deltas as coupled social ecological systems: an example from the Amazon River Delta and Estuary. Sustain Sci (Special Issue: Sustainable Deltas: Livelihoods, Ecosystem Services, and Policy Implications)
    • Brondizio ES, Vogt N, Hetrick SS, Costa S, Anthony EJ, Mansur AV (this issue) A conceptual framework for analyzing deltas as coupled social ecological systems: an example from the Amazon River Delta and Estuary. Sustain Sci (Special Issue: Sustainable Deltas: Livelihoods, Ecosystem Services, and Policy Implications)
  • 7
    • 84902755385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest resources, family networks and the municipal disconnect: examining recurrent underdevelopment in the Amazon Estuary
    • Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino M, Padoch C, Brondizio ES, (eds), Springer Publishers co-publication with The New York Botanical Garden Press, Dordrecht
    • Brondizio ES (2011) Forest resources, family networks and the municipal disconnect: examining recurrent underdevelopment in the Amazon Estuary. In: Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino M, Padoch C, Brondizio ES (eds) The Amazonian Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead. Springer Publishers co-publication with The New York Botanical Garden Press, Dordrecht, pp 207–232
    • (2011) The Amazonian Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead , pp. 207-232
    • Brondizio, E.S.1
  • 9
    • 84919489651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest resources, city services: globalization, household networks, and urbanization in the Amazon estuary
    • Morrison K, Hetch S, Padoch C, (eds), The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Brondizio ES, Vogt N, Siqueira A (2013) Forest resources, city services: globalization, household networks, and urbanization in the Amazon estuary. In: Morrison K, Hetch S, Padoch C (eds) The social life of forests. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 348–361
    • (2013) The social life of forests , pp. 348-361
    • Brondizio, E.S.1    Vogt, N.2    Siqueira, A.3
  • 11
    • 84975821242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume Amapá, Florianópolis
    • CEPED UFSC (Centro Universitário de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Desastres—Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina) (2012) Atlas Brasileiro de Desastres Naturais 1991 a 2010. Volume Brasil, Volume Pará, Volume Amapá, Florianópolis
    • (2012) Volume Brasil, Volume Pará
    • Ceped, U.F.S.C.1
  • 12
    • 0001771743 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability, coping and policy (editorial introduction)
    • Chambers R (1989) Vulnerability, coping and policy (editorial introduction). IDS Bull 2(2):1–7
    • (1989) IDS Bull , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-7
    • Chambers, R.1
  • 13
    • 0042352557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes of mangrove vegetation boundaries in Amazonia: application of GIS and remote sensing techniques
    • Cohen MCL, Lara RJ (2003) Temporal changes of mangrove vegetation boundaries in Amazonia: application of GIS and remote sensing techniques. Wetl Ecol Manage 11:223–231
    • (2003) Wetl Ecol Manage , vol.11 , pp. 223-231
    • Cohen, M.C.L.1    Lara, R.J.2
  • 14
    • 0032851919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the variability of magnesium, calcium and potassium in waters of a mangrove creek in Bragança, North Brazil
    • Cohen MCL, Lara RJ, Ramos JFF, Dittmar T (1999) Factors influencing the variability of magnesium, calcium and potassium in waters of a mangrove creek in Bragança, North Brazil. Mang Salt Marsh 3:9–15
    • (1999) Mang Salt Marsh , vol.3 , pp. 9-15
    • Cohen, M.C.L.1    Lara, R.J.2    Ramos, J.F.F.3    Dittmar, T.4
  • 16
    • 84912009215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependência Inter-urbana entre as Cidades Amazônicas: Crescimento Urbano, Deficiências em Infra-estrutura e Redes Sociais
    • Costa S, Brondizio ES (2009) Dependência Inter-urbana entre as Cidades Amazônicas: Crescimento Urbano, Deficiências em Infra-estrutura e Redes Sociais. REDES, vol 14, pp 211–234. http://unuhospedagem.com.br/revista/rbeur/index.php/anais/article/viewFile/4162/4048
    • (2009) REDES , vol.14 , pp. 211-234
    • Costa, S.1    Brondizio, E.S.2
  • 17
    • 84919477351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities along the floodplain of the Brazilian Amazon: characteristics and trends
    • Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES, (eds), Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • Costa S, Brondizio ES (2011) Cities along the floodplain of the Brazilian Amazon: characteristics and trends. In: Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES (eds) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead. Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • (2011) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead
    • Costa, S.1    Brondizio, E.S.2
  • 18
    • 84975821247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pequenas cidades do estuário do rio Amazonas: fluxo econômico, crescimento urbano e as novas velhas urbanidades em Ponta de Pedras, estado do Pará
    • Associação Brasileira de Geografia, Belo Horizonte
    • Costa S, Rangel JA, Montoia G, Lima VM, Issa P (2011) Pequenas cidades do estuário do rio Amazonas: fluxo econômico, crescimento urbano e as novas velhas urbanidades em Ponta de Pedras, estado do Pará. XII SIMPURB—Ciência e Utopia. Associação Brasileira de Geografia, Belo Horizonte
    • (2011) XII SIMPURB—Ciência e Utopia
    • Costa, S.1    Rangel, J.A.2    Montoia, G.3    Lima, V.M.4    Issa, P.5
  • 19
    • 33750204805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal fluxes in the anthropocene; the land–ocean interactions in the coastal zone project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Crossland CJ, Kremer HH, Lindeboom HJ, Marshall CJI, Le Tissier MDA (2005) Coastal fluxes in the anthropocene; the land–ocean interactions in the coastal zone project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. Springer, Berlin
    • (2005)
    • Crossland, C.J.1    Kremer, H.H.2    Lindeboom, H.J.3    Marshall, C.J.I.4    Le Tissier, M.D.A.5
  • 20
    • 0031123856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System functioning as a basis for sustainable management of deltaic ecosystems 25TH ANNIVERSARY INVITED PAPER system functioning as a basis for sustainable management of deltaic ecosystems
    • Day JW, Martin JF, Cardoch L (1997) System functioning as a basis for sustainable management of deltaic ecosystems 25TH ANNIVERSARY INVITED PAPER system functioning as a basis for sustainable management of deltaic ecosystems. Environ Stud 25:115–153. doi:10.1080/08920759709362315
    • (1997) Environ Stud , vol.25 , pp. 115-153
    • Day, J.W.1    Martin, J.F.2    Cardoch, L.3
  • 21
    • 84975829156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIEESE (2015) Salário mínimo nominal e necessário. Accessed 12 Apr 2015
    • DIEESE (2015) Salário mínimo nominal e necessário. http://www.dieese.org.br/analisecestabasica/salarioMinimo.html#2010. Accessed 12 Apr 2015
  • 22
    • 84975788096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Accessed on 05/25/2015, EEA European Environment Agency (2015) Adaptation to climate change. Accessed 25 May 2015
    • EEA European Environment Agency (2015) Adaptation to climate change. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/adaptation/what/documentation_en.htm. [Accessed on 05/25/2015]. Accessed 25 May 2015
  • 24
    • 33644543766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective sea-level rise and deltas: causes of change and human dimension implications
    • Ericson JP, Vörösmarty CJ, Dingman SL, Ward LG, Meybeck M (2006) Effective sea-level rise and deltas: causes of change and human dimension implications. Glob Planet Change 50:63–82. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.07.004
    • (2006) Glob Planet Change , vol.50 , pp. 63-82
    • Ericson, J.P.1    Vörösmarty, C.J.2    Dingman, S.L.3    Ward, L.G.4    Meybeck, M.5
  • 25
    • 0028994640 scopus 로고
    • Potential impacts of climatic change on natural forests and forestry in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside PM (1995) Potential impacts of climatic change on natural forests and forestry in Brazilian Amazonia. For Ecol Manage 78:51–70
    • (1995) For Ecol Manage , vol.78 , pp. 51-70
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 0002418913 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation distribution over central and western tropical South America
    • Figueroa SN, Nobre CA (1990) Precipitation distribution over central and western tropical South America. Climanálise 5:36–45
    • (1990) Climanálise , vol.5 , pp. 36-45
    • Figueroa, S.N.1    Nobre, C.A.2
  • 27
    • 84920998201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a global inundation map at high spatial resolution from topographic downscaling of coarse-scale remote sensing data
    • Fluet-Chouinard E, Lehner B, Rebelo LM, Papa F, Hamilton S (2015) Development of a global inundation map at high spatial resolution from topographic downscaling of coarse-scale remote sensing data. Remote Sens Environ 158:348–361
    • (2015) Remote Sens Environ , vol.158 , pp. 348-361
    • Fluet-Chouinard, E.1    Lehner, B.2    Rebelo, L.M.3    Papa, F.4    Hamilton, S.5
  • 28
    • 84901319243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vision for a coordinated international effort on delta sustainability
    • Young G, Perillo GME, (eds), IAHS Publ, Wallingford
    • Foufoula-Georgiou E et al (2013) A vision for a coordinated international effort on delta sustainability. In: Young G, Perillo GME (eds) Deltas: landforms, ecosystems and human activities. IAHS Publ, Wallingford, pp 3–11
    • (2013) Deltas: landforms, ecosystems and human activities , pp. 3-11
    • Foufoula-Georgiou, E.1
  • 30
    • 34248546308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability: a generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research
    • Füssel HM (2007) Vulnerability: a generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research. Glob Environ Change 17:155–167. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.05.002
    • (2007) Glob Environ Change , vol.17 , pp. 155-167
    • Füssel, H.M.1
  • 31
    • 84975829925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment outlook for Amazonia, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) and Research Center of Universidad del Pacifico (CIUP), United Nations Development (UNDP)
    • GeoAmazonia (2009) Environment outlook for Amazonia, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) and Research Center of Universidad del Pacifico (CIUP), United Nations Development (UNDP). In: http://www.unep.org/pdf/GEOAMAZONIA.pdf
    • (2009) In:
  • 32
    • 69849094443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the hierarchy of urban areas in the Brazilian Amazon: a multilevel approach
    • Guedes GR, Costa S, Brondizio ES (2009) Revisiting the hierarchy of urban areas in the Brazilian Amazon: a multilevel approach. Popul Environ 30:159–192
    • (2009) Popul Environ , vol.30 , pp. 159-192
    • Guedes, G.R.1    Costa, S.2    Brondizio, E.S.3
  • 35
    • 63049097841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban poverty and vulnerability to climate change in Latin America
    • Hardoy J, Pandiella G (2009) Urban poverty and vulnerability to climate change in Latin America. Environ Urban 21:203–224. doi:10.1177/0956247809103019
    • (2009) Environ Urban , vol.21 , pp. 203-224
    • Hardoy, J.1    Pandiella, G.2
  • 36
    • 84889280974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification, architecture and evolution of large-river deltas
    • Chichester: UK
    • Hori S, Saito Y (2007) Classification, architecture and evolution of large-river deltas. In: Gupta A (ed) Large rivers: geomorphology and management. Wiley, Chichester, UK, pp 75–92. doi:10.1002/9780470723722.ch6
    • (2007) Large rivers: geomorphology and management. Wiley , pp. 75-92
    • Hori, S.1    Saito, Y.2    Gupta, A.3
  • 38
    • 85047449618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from demographic census 2010
    • IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) (2010) Data from demographic census 2010. Census online: http://www.ibge.gov.br
    • (2010) Census online:
  • 39
    • 84855646610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aglomerados subnormais: Informações territorias. Censo demogr
    • IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) (2011) Censo Demográfico 2010 Aglomerados subnormais: Informações territorias. Censo demogr. Rio de Janeiro, p 251. http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/552/cd_2010_agsn_if.pdf
    • (2010) Rio de Janeiro , pp. 251
  • 40
    • 84921922692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects
    • Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York
    • IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. In: Field CB, Barros VR, Dokken DJ, Mach KJ, Mastrandrea MD, Bilir TE, Chatterjee M, Ebi YO, Estrada RC, Genova B, Girma ES, Kissel AN, Levy S, MacCracken PR, Mastrandrea LL, White (eds) Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York
    • (2014) Field CB
    • Barros, V.R.1    Dokken, D.J.2    Mach, K.J.3    Mastrandrea, M.D.4    Bilir, T.E.5    Chatterjee, M.6    Ebi, Y.O.7    Estrada, R.C.8    Genova, B.9    Girma, E.S.10    Kissel, A.N.11    Levy, S.12    MacCracken, P.R.13    Mastrandrea, L.L.14
  • 42
    • 84856954691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and vulnerability to climate extremes: population and asset exposure to coastal flooding in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Kebede AS, Nicholls RJ (2011) Exposure and vulnerability to climate extremes: population and asset exposure to coastal flooding in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Reg Environ Change 12:81–84. doi:10.1007/s10113-011-0239-4
    • (2011) Reg Environ Change , vol.12 , pp. 81-84
    • Kebede, A.S.1    Nicholls, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 64749114309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining climate change adaptation and mitigation measures at the local level
    • Laukkonen J, Blanco PK, Lenhart J, Keiner M, Cavric B, Kinuthia-Njenga C (2009) Combining climate change adaptation and mitigation measures at the local level. Habitat Int 33:287–292. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.003
    • (2009) Habitat Int , vol.33 , pp. 287-292
    • Laukkonen, J.1    Blanco, P.K.2    Lenhart, J.3    Keiner, M.4    Cavric, B.5    Kinuthia-Njenga, C.6
  • 44
    • 23844479515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface of vulnerability: an analytical framework for examining environmental change
    • Luers AL (2005) The surface of vulnerability: an analytical framework for examining environmental change. Glob Environ Change 15(3):214–223
    • (2005) Glob Environ Change , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-223
    • Luers, A.L.1
  • 47
    • 84896490083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotspots of coastal vulnerability: a DPSIR analysis to find societal pathways and responses
    • Newton A, Weichselgartner J (2014) Hotspots of coastal vulnerability: a DPSIR analysis to find societal pathways and responses. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 140:123–133. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.10.010
    • (2014) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.140 , pp. 123-133
    • Newton, A.1    Weichselgartner, J.2
  • 48
    • 84655166518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coastal syndromes and hotspots on the coast
    • Newton A, Carruthers TJB, Icely J (2012) The coastal syndromes and hotspots on the coast. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 96:39–47. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2011.07.012
    • (2012) Estuar Coast Shelf Sci , vol.96 , pp. 39-47
    • Newton, A.1    Carruthers, T.J.B.2    Icely, J.3
  • 50
    • 79952342197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and vulnerability of delta systems
    • GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht
    • Overeem I, Syvitski JPM (2009) Dynamics and vulnerability of delta systems. LOICZ Reports and Studies (35), GKSS Research Center, Geesthacht
    • (2009) LOICZ Reports and Studies (35)
    • Overeem, I.1    Syvitski, J.P.M.2
  • 51
    • 0034102311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of urban environments in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Perz SG (2000) The quality of urban environments in the Brazilian Amazon. Soc Ind 49:181–212
    • (2000) Soc Ind , vol.49 , pp. 181-212
    • Perz, S.G.1
  • 54
    • 84937803218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where deforestation leads to urbanization: how resource extraction is leading to urban growth in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Richards P, VanWey L (2015) Where deforestation leads to urbanization: how resource extraction is leading to urban growth in the Brazilian Amazon. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 105:806–823
    • (2015) Ann Assoc Am Geogr , vol.105 , pp. 806-823
    • Richards, P.1    VanWey, L.2
  • 56
    • 53449102906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process
    • Saaty TL (2008) Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int J Serv Sci 1:83–98
    • (2008) Int J Serv Sci , vol.1 , pp. 83-98
    • Saaty, T.L.1
  • 57
    • 85035804287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapeamento das Zonas de Risco às Inundações no Município de Belém-PA
    • VI Encontro Nacional de Anppas, Belém, PA
    • Sadeck LWR, Souza AAA, Silva LCT (2012) Mapeamento das Zonas de Risco às Inundações no Município de Belém-PA. VI Encontro Nacional de Anppas, Belém, PA
    • (2012)
    • Sadeck, L.W.R.1    Souza, A.A.A.2    Silva, L.C.T.3
  • 58
    • 84919968602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life is hard, life is beautiful: some perspectives on health and aging in Amazonian rural populations
    • Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES, (eds), Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • Silva HP (2011) Life is hard, life is beautiful: some perspectives on health and aging in Amazonian rural populations. In: Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES (eds) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead. Springer and The New York Botanical Garden, New York
    • (2011) The Amazon Várzea: the decade past and the decade ahead
    • Silva, H.P.1
  • 59
    • 84938519672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorizing social vulnerability patterns in Chinese coastal cities
    • Su S, Pi J, Wan C, Li H, Xiao R, Li B (2015) Categorizing social vulnerability patterns in Chinese coastal cities. Ocean Coast Manag 116:1–8
    • (2015) Ocean Coast Manag , vol.116 , pp. 1-8
    • Su, S.1    Pi, J.2    Wan, C.3    Li, H.4    Xiao, R.5    Li, B.6
  • 60
    • 42049104129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deltas at risk
    • Syvitski JPM (2008) Deltas at risk. Sustain Sci 3:23–32. doi:10.1007/s11625-008-0043-3
    • (2008) Sustain Sci , vol.3 , pp. 23-32
    • Syvitski, J.P.M.1
  • 64
    • 78649822259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social vulnerability and natural hazards. CapHaz-Net WP4 Report, Flood Hazard Research Centre
    • Middlesex University, London
    • Tapsell S, McCarthy S, Faulkner H, Alexander M (2010) Social vulnerability and natural hazards. CapHaz-Net WP4 Report, Flood Hazard Research Centre, FHRC, Middlesex University, London. http://caphaz-net.org/outcomes-results/CapHazNet_WP4_Social-Vulnerability.pdf
    • (2010) FHRC
    • Tapsell, S.1    McCarthy, S.2    Faulkner, H.3    Alexander, M.4
  • 65
    • 84937519419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta channel networks: 1. A graphtheoretic approach for studying connectivity and steady-state transport on deltaic surfaces
    • Tejedor A, Longjas A, Zaliapin I, Foufoula-Georgiou E (2015a) Delta channel networks: 1. A graphtheoretic approach for studying connectivity and steady-state transport on deltaic surfaces. Water Resour Res. doi:10.1002/2014WR016577
    • (2015) Water Resour Res
    • Tejedor, A.1    Longjas, A.2    Zaliapin, I.3    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.4
  • 66
    • 84937513156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta channel networks: 2. Metrics of topologic and dynamic complexity for delta comparison, physical inference and vulnerability assessment
    • Tejedor A, Longjas A, Zaliapin I, Foufoula-Georgiou E (2015b) “Delta channel networks: 2. Metrics of topologic and dynamic complexity for delta comparison, physical inference and vulnerability assessment. Water Resour Res. doi:10.1002/2014WR016604
    • (2015) Water Resour Res
    • Tejedor, A.1    Longjas, A.2    Zaliapin, I.3    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.4
  • 69
    • 80053114691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic modeling of Marajó Island with SRTM data
    • Valeriano MM, Rosseti DF (2008) Topographic modeling of Marajó Island with SRTM data. Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia 9:53–64. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.05.004
    • (2008) Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia , vol.9 , pp. 53-64
    • Valeriano, M.M.1    Rosseti, D.F.2
  • 70
    • 84914814104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards sustainable development of deltas, estuaries and coastal zones. Description of eight selected deltas
    • Delft, The Netherlands
    • Van der Most H, Marchand M, Bucx T, Nauta T, Van Staveren M (2009) Towards sustainable development of deltas, estuaries and coastal zones. Description of eight selected deltas. Deltares, Delft, The Netherlands
    • (2009) Deltares
    • Van der Most, H.1    Marchand, M.2    Bucx, T.3    Nauta, T.4    Van Staveren, M.5
  • 71
    • 84941730734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosaic production landscapes in the Amazon Estuary: smallholder land use systems, flexibility in land-use decisions and forest transition from WWII to present
    • Vogt ND, Pinedo-Vasquez M, Brondízio ES, Almeida O, Rivero S (2015) Mosaic production landscapes in the Amazon Estuary: smallholder land use systems, flexibility in land-use decisions and forest transition from WWII to present. Soc Nat Resour Int J. doi:10.1080/08941920.2015.1014603
    • (2015) Soc Nat Resour Int J
    • Vogt, N.D.1    Pinedo-Vasquez, M.2    Brondízio, E.S.3    Almeida, O.4    Rivero, S.5
  • 72
    • 84957655905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local Ecological Knowledge and Incremental Adaptation to Changing Flood Patterns in the Amazon Delta. Sustain Sci. doi:10.1007/s11625-015-0352-2 [Special Issue: Sustainable Deltas: Livelihoods, Ecosystem Services
    • Vogt ND, Pinedo-Vasquez M, Brondízio ES, Rabelo F, Fernandes K, Almeida O, Rivero S, Deadman P, Dou Y (2016) Local Ecological Knowledge and Incremental Adaptation to Changing Flood Patterns in the Amazon Delta. Sustain Sci. doi:10.1007/s11625-015-0352-2 [Special Issue: Sustainable Deltas: Livelihoods, Ecosystem Services, and Policy Implications]
    • (2016) and Policy Implications]
    • Vogt, N.D.1    Pinedo-Vasquez, M.2    Brondízio, E.S.3    Rabelo, F.4    Fernandes, K.5    Almeida, O.6    Rivero, S.7    Deadman, P.8    Dou, Y.9
  • 74
    • 84975791866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO World Health Organization (2003) Making a difference: indicators to improve children’s environmental health: prepared by David Briggs.
    • WHO World Health Organization (2003) Making a difference: indicators to improve children’s environmental health: prepared by David Briggs. http://www.who.int/ceh/indicators/indicinfores/en/
  • 75
    • 84975791951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations University—Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU–EHS), Bonn Germany and Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft Alliance
    • Berlin, Germany
    • WRR (2014) World risk report 2014. United Nations University—Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU–EHS), Bonn Germany and Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft Alliance. Development Works, Berlin, Germany
    • (2014) Development Works


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.