메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 261-272

Nestling growth rates in relation to food abundance and weather in the Arctic

Author keywords

arthropods; climate change; clutch timing; environment; Lapland Longspur; phenology; temperature; White crowned Sparrow

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AIR TEMPERATURE; ARTHROPOD; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLUTCH SIZE; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; GROWTH RATE; NESTLING; PASSERINE; PHENOLOGY; WEATHER;

EID: 84960867942     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1642/AUK-15-111.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 84871422604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the prolactin and the corticosterone stress responses: Do they tell the same story in a long-lived bird, the Cape Petrel?
    • Angelier, F., J. C. Wingfield, C. Trouvé, S. De Grissac, and O. Chastel (2013). Modulation of the prolactin and the corticosterone stress responses: Do they tell the same story in a long-lived bird, the Cape Petrel? General and Comparative Endocrinology 182:7-15.
    • (2013) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.182 , pp. 7-15
    • Angelier, F.1    Wingfield, J.C.2    Trouvé, C.3    De Grissac, S.4    Chastel, O.5
  • 3
    • 33845864169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual quality and age affect responses to an energetic constraint in a cavity-nesting bird
    • Ardia, D. R., and E. D. Clotfelter (2007). Individual quality and age affect responses to an energetic constraint in a cavity-nesting bird. Behavioral Ecology 18:259-266.
    • (2007) Behavioral Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 259-266
    • Ardia, D.R.1    Clotfelter, E.D.2
  • 4
    • 57549089867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and life history: Experimental heating leads female tree swallows to modulate egg temperature and incubation behaviour
    • Ardia, D. R., J. H. Perez, E. K. Chad, M. A. Voss, and E. D. Clotfelter (2009). Temperature and life history: Experimental heating leads female tree swallows to modulate egg temperature and incubation behaviour. Journal of Animal Ecology 78:4-13.
    • (2009) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 4-13
    • Ardia, D.R.1    Perez, J.H.2    Chad, E.K.3    Voss, M.A.4    Clotfelter, E.D.5
  • 5
    • 77954347661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental cooling during incubation leads to reduced innate immunity and body condition in nestling Tree Swallows
    • Ardia, D. R., J. H. Perez, and E. D. Clotfelter (2010). Experimental cooling during incubation leads to reduced innate immunity and body condition in nestling Tree Swallows. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 277:1881-1888.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.277 , pp. 1881-1888
    • Ardia, D.R.1    Perez, J.H.2    Clotfelter, E.D.3
  • 6
    • 77956686253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weather and climate variation on Hoopoe reproductive ecology and population growth
    • Arlettaz, R., M. Schaad, T. Reichlin, and M. Schaub (2010). Impact of weather and climate variation on Hoopoe reproductive ecology and population growth. Journal of Ornithology 151: 889-899.
    • (2010) Journal of Ornithology , vol.151 , pp. 889-899
    • Arlettaz, R.1    Schaad, M.2    Reichlin, T.3    Schaub, M.4
  • 8
    • 0034814030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle revisited: Interannual variation and ecosystem consequences
    • Bertram, D. F., D. L. Mackas, and S. M. McKinnell (2001). The seasonal cycle revisited: Interannual variation and ecosystem consequences. Progress in Oceanography 49:283-307.
    • (2001) Progress in Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 283-307
    • Bertram, D.F.1    Mackas, D.L.2    McKinnell, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0020414663 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of egg size and laying date in Thick-billed Murres Uria lomvia
    • Birkhead, T., and D. Nettleship (1982). The adaptive significance of egg size and laying date in Thick-billed Murres Uria lomvia. Ecology 63:300-306.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 300-306
    • Birkhead, T.1    Nettleship, D.2
  • 12
    • 0001844628 scopus 로고
    • White-crowned sparrow
    • (A. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Icatha, NY, USA
    • Chilton, G., M. Baker, C. Barrentine, and M. Cunningham (1995). White-crowned Sparrow. In Birds of North America Online. (A. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Icatha, NY, USA. http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/183
    • (1995) Birds of North America Online
    • Chilton, G.1    Baker, M.2    Barrentine, C.3    Cunningham, M.4
  • 13
    • 0342546210 scopus 로고
    • Length-biomass relationships for terrestrial Gastropoda and Oligochaeta
    • Collins, P. T. (1992). Length-biomass relationships for terrestrial Gastropoda and Oligochaeta. American Midland Naturalist 128:404-406.
    • (1992) American Midland Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 404-406
    • Collins, P.T.1
  • 14
    • 0001618155 scopus 로고
    • Golden-winged Warblers and Blue-winged Warblers: The relative success of a habitat specialist and a generalist
    • Confer, J. L., and K. Knapp (1981). Golden-winged Warblers and Blue-winged Warblers: The relative success of a habitat specialist and a generalist. The Auk 98:108-114.
    • (1981) The Auk , vol.98 , pp. 108-114
    • Confer, J.L.1    Knapp, K.2
  • 15
    • 0034051575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperatures on avian incubation behavior
    • Conway, C. J., and T. E. Martin (2000). Effects of ambient temperatures on avian incubation behavior. Behavioral Ecology 11:178-188.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 178-188
    • Conway, C.J.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 16
    • 2942592253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energetic costs of egg heating constrain incubation attendance but do not determine daily energy expenditure in the Pectoral Sandpiper
    • Cresswell, W., S. Holt, J. Reid, D. Whitfield, R. Mellanby, D. Norton, and S. Waldron (2004). The energetic costs of egg heating constrain incubation attendance but do not determine daily energy expenditure in the Pectoral Sandpiper. Behavioral Ecology 15:498-507.
    • (2004) Behavioral Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 498-507
    • Cresswell, W.1    Holt, S.2    Reid, J.3    Whitfield, D.4    Mellanby, R.5    Norton, D.6    Waldron, S.7
  • 17
    • 0022847717 scopus 로고
    • Energy budget and prey requirements of breeding Lapland Longspurs near Barrow, Alaska, USA
    • Custer, T. W., R. G. Osborn, F. A. Pitelka, and J. A. Gessaman (1986). Energy budget and prey requirements of breeding Lapland Longspurs near Barrow, Alaska, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 18:415-427.
    • (1986) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.18 , pp. 415-427
    • Custer, T.W.1    Osborn, R.G.2    Pitelka, F.A.3    Gessaman, J.A.4
  • 18
    • 25844493115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of microclimate variation in determining size, growth and survival of avian offspring: Experimental evidence from a cavity nesting passerine
    • Dawson, R., C. Lawrie, and E. O'Brien (2005). The importance of microclimate variation in determining size, growth and survival of avian offspring: Experimental evidence from a cavity nesting passerine. Oecologia 144:499-507.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 499-507
    • Dawson, R.1    Lawrie, C.2    O'Brien, E.3
  • 19
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent, R., and S. Daan (1980). The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.1    Daan, S.2
  • 20
    • 0001617666 scopus 로고
    • Flexible growth rates in nestling White-fronted Bee-eaters: A possible adaptation to short-term food shortage
    • Emlen, S. T., P. H. Wrege, N. J. Demong, and R. E. Hegner (1991). Flexible growth rates in nestling White-fronted Bee-eaters: A possible adaptation to short-term food shortage. The Condor 93:591-597.
    • (1991) The Condor , vol.93 , pp. 591-597
    • Emlen, S.T.1    Wrege, P.H.2    Demong, N.J.3    Hegner, R.E.4
  • 21
    • 84960886851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological monitoring program at Toolik, Alaksa
    • University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK 99775
    • Environmental Data Center Team. (2014). Meteorological monitoring program at Toolik, Alaksa. Toolik field Station, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK 99775. http://toolik.alaska.edu/eud/abiotic-monitoring/ data-query.php
    • (2014) Toolik Field Station, Institute of Arctic Biology
  • 22
    • 39849102076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of northern hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity and associated precipitation to climate change, as represented by the community climate system model
    • Finnis, J., M. M. Holland, M. C. Serreze, and J. J. Cassano (2007). Response of Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone activity and associated precipitation to climate change, as represented by the Community Climate System Model. Journal of Geophysical Research 112. doi:10.1029/ 2006JG000286
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , pp. 112
    • Finnis, J.1    Holland, M.M.2    Serreze, M.C.3    Cassano, J.J.4
  • 23
    • 0023529112 scopus 로고
    • The breeding biology of the Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus in West Greenland during two contrasting years
    • Fox, A., I. Francis, J. Madsen, and J. Stroud (1987). The breeding biology of the Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus in West Greenland during two contrasting years. Ibis 129:541-552.
    • (1987) Ibis , vol.129 , pp. 541-552
    • Fox, A.1    Francis, I.2    Madsen, J.3    Stroud, J.4
  • 24
    • 0027065303 scopus 로고
    • Nestling growth and fledging success in manipulated American Kestrel broods
    • Gard, N. W., and D. M. Bird (1992). Nestling growth and fledging success in manipulated American Kestrel broods. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:2421-2425.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 2421-2425
    • Gard, N.W.1    Bird, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 0020891845 scopus 로고
    • The growth of Thick-billed Murre chicks at colonies in Hudson Strait: Interand intra-colony variation
    • Gaston, A., G. Chapdelaine, and D. Noble (1983). The growth of Thick-billed Murre chicks at colonies in Hudson Strait: Interand intra-colony variation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 2465-2475.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 2465-2475
    • Gaston, A.1    Chapdelaine, G.2    Noble, D.3
  • 26
    • 52949097630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of weather variation on feeding behaviour, nestling growth and brood survival in Wrynecks Jynx torquilla
    • Geiser, S., R. Arlettaz, and M. Schaub (2008). Impact of weather variation on feeding behaviour, nestling growth and brood survival in Wrynecks Jynx torquilla. Journal of Ornithology 149:597-606.
    • (2008) Journal of Ornithology , vol.149 , pp. 597-606
    • Geiser, S.1    Arlettaz, R.2    Schaub, M.3
  • 27
    • 33746053954 scopus 로고
    • Notes on breeding Lapland Longspurs at Churchill, Manitoba
    • Grinnell, L. I. (1944). Notes on breeding Lapland Longspurs at Churchill, Manitoba. The Auk. 61:554-560.
    • (1944) The Auk. , vol.61 , pp. 554-560
    • Grinnell, L.I.1
  • 28
    • 0043123497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regressions of length and width to predict arthropod biomass in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Gruner, D. S. (2003). Regressions of length and width to predict arthropod biomass in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 57:325-336.
    • (2003) Pacific Science , vol.57 , pp. 325-336
    • Gruner, D.S.1
  • 29
    • 0037139640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variation in the diet, provisioning and growth of Cassin's Auklet at Triangle Island, British Columbia: Responses to variation in ocean climate
    • Hedd, A., J. L. Ryder, L. L. Cowen, and D. F. Bertram (2002). Interannual variation in the diet, provisioning and growth of Cassin's Auklet at Triangle Island, British Columbia: Responses to variation in ocean climate. Marine Ecology Progress Series 229:221-232.
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.229 , pp. 221-232
    • Hedd, A.1    Ryder, J.L.2    Cowen, L.L.3    Bertram, D.F.4
  • 30
    • 0031389754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of regression equations for the estimation of prey length and biomass in diet studies of insectivore vertebrates
    • Hódar, J. A. (1997). The use of regression equations for the estimation of prey length and biomass in diet studies of insectivore vertebrates. Miscellània Zoologica 20:1-10.
    • (1997) Miscellània Zoologica , vol.20 , pp. 1-10
    • Hódar, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 43949110291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of weather conditions on the activity of high-arctic arthropods inferred from long-term observations
    • Hoye, T., and M. Forchhammer (2008). The influence of weather conditions on the activity of high-arctic arthropods inferred from long-term observations. BMC Ecology 8:8.
    • (2008) BMC Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 8
    • Hoye, T.1    Forchhammer, M.2
  • 32
    • 0032896441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine influences on parental care during a short breeding season: Testosterone and male parental care in Lapland Longspurs (Calcarius lapponicus)
    • Hunt, K. E., T. P. Hahn, and J. C. Wingfield (1999). Endocrine influences on parental care during a short breeding season: Testosterone and male parental care in Lapland Longspurs (Calcarius lapponicus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 45:360-369.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.45 , pp. 360-369
    • Hunt, K.E.1    Hahn, T.P.2    Wingfield, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 2942612227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estradiol implants on reproductive behavior of female Lapland longspurs (Calcarius lapponicus)
    • Hunt, K. E., and J. C. Wingfield (2004). Effect of estradiol implants on reproductive behavior of female Lapland longspurs (Calcarius lapponicus). General and Comparative Endocrinology 137:248-262.
    • (2004) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 248-262
    • Hunt, K.E.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0020404907 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting feeding and brooding of Gray Catbird nestlings
    • Johnson, E. J., and L. B. Best (1982). Factors affecting feeding and brooding of Gray Catbird nestlings. The Auk 99:148-156.
    • (1982) The Auk , vol.99 , pp. 148-156
    • Johnson, E.J.1    Best, L.B.2
  • 37
    • 0001811910 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of cold and Bergmann's Rule
    • Kendeigh, S. C. (1969). Tolerance of cold and Bergmann's Rule. The Auk 86:13-25.
    • (1969) The Auk , vol.86 , pp. 13-25
    • Kendeigh, S.C.1
  • 38
    • 0001134333 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation and its climatic correlates in the sex ratio of eastern-wintering Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis hyemalis)
    • Ketterson, E. D., and V. Nolan, Jr. (1976). Geographic variation and its climatic correlates in the sex ratio of eastern-wintering Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis hyemalis). Ecology 57:679-693.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 679-693
    • Ketterson, E.D.1    Nolan, V.2
  • 39
    • 0000660918 scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of nestling growth in White-Crowned Sparrows
    • King, J. R., and J. D. Hubbard (1981). Comparative patterns of nestling growth in White-Crowned Sparrows. The Condor 83: 362-369.
    • (1981) The Condor , vol.83 , pp. 362-369
    • King, J.R.1    Hubbard, J.D.2
  • 40
    • 84925773315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LmerTest: Tests for random and fixed effects for linear mixed effects models (lmer objects of lme4 package)
    • Kunznetsova, A., P. B. Brockhoff, and R. H. B. Christensen (2014). lmerTest: Tests for random and fixed effects for linear mixed effects models (lmer objects of lme4 package). R package version 2.0-11. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ lmerTest/lmerTest.pdf
    • (2014) R Package Version 2.0-11
    • Kunznetsova, A.1    Brockhoff, P.B.2    Christensen, R.H.B.3
  • 42
    • 84966660895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lsmeans: Least-squares means
    • Lenth, R. V., and M. HervÃc (2015). lsmeans: Least-squares means. R package version 2.17. http://CRAN.R-project.org/ package=lsmeans
    • (2015) R Package Version 2.17
    • Lenth, R.V.1    HervÃc, M.2
  • 43
    • 0029659445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, arrival date and reproductive success of male American Redstarts Setophaga ruticilla
    • Lozano, G., S. Perreault, and R. Lemon (1996). Age, arrival date and reproductive success of male American Redstarts Setophaga ruticilla. Journal of Avian Biology 27:164-170.
    • (1996) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.27 , pp. 164-170
    • Lozano, G.1    Perreault, S.2    Lemon, R.3
  • 44
    • 0023501255 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of incubation feeding: A comparative study of high Arctic finches
    • Lyon, B. E., and R. D. Montgomerie (1987). Ecological correlates of incubation feeding: A comparative study of high Arctic finches. Ecology 68:713-722.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 713-722
    • Lyon, B.E.1    Montgomerie, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 0005838248 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate and development of endothermy in the Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax Nivalis) and Lapland Longspur (Calcarius Lapponicus) at Barrow, Alaska
    • Maher, W. J. (1964). Growth rate and development of endothermy in the Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax Nivalis) and Lapland Longspur (Calcarius Lapponicus) at Barrow, Alaska. Ecology 45:520-528.
    • (1964) Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 520-528
    • Maher, W.J.1
  • 46
    • 0037218317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine
    • McEwen, B. S., and J. C. Wingfield (2003). The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Hormones and Behavior 43:2-15.
    • (2003) Hormones and Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 2-15
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 47
    • 0030954297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variability in nestling growth and fledging behavior of Cassin's Auklets at Triangle Island, British Columbia
    • Morbey, Y. E., and R. C. Ydenberg (1997). Intraspecific variability in nestling growth and fledging behavior of Cassin's Auklets at Triangle Island, British Columbia. The Condor 99:361-371.
    • (1997) The Condor , vol.99 , pp. 361-371
    • Morbey, Y.E.1    Ydenberg, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 0033792652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal decline in nestling growth: Support for the parental-quality hypothesis in Cassin's Auklets
    • Morbey, Y. E., and R. C. Ydenberg (2000). Seasonal decline in nestling growth: Support for the parental-quality hypothesis in Cassin's Auklets. The Auk 117:1065-1068.
    • (2000) The Auk , vol.117 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Morbey, Y.E.1    Ydenberg, R.C.2
  • 49
    • 0036326701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mountain white-crowned sparrow: Migration and reproduction at high altitude
    • Morton, M. L. (2002). The Mountain White-crowned Sparrow: Migration and Reproduction at High Altitude. Studies in Avian Biology 24.
    • (2002) Studies in Avian Biology , pp. 24
    • Morton, M.L.1
  • 50
    • 0032781371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foraging performance of Great and Blue Tits (Parus major and P. Caeruleus) in relation to caterpillar development, and its consequences for nestling growth and fledging weight
    • Naef-Daenzer, B., and L. F. Keller (1999). The foraging performance of Great and Blue Tits (Parus major and P. caeruleus) in relation to caterpillar development, and its consequences for nestling growth and fledging weight. Journal of Animal Ecology 68:708-718.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 708-718
    • Naef-Daenzer, B.1    Keller, L.F.2
  • 51
    • 0023504340 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of 3 methods for measuring arthropod abundance in tundra habitats and its implications in avian ecology
    • Norment, C. J. (1987). A comparison of 3 methods for measuring arthropod abundance in tundra habitats and its implications in avian ecology. Northwest Science 61:191-198.
    • (1987) Northwest Science , vol.61 , pp. 191-198
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 52
    • 0001325380 scopus 로고
    • Comparative breeding biology of Harris's Sparrows and Gambel's White-crowned Sparrows in the Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Norment, C. J. (1992). Comparative breeding biology of Harris's Sparrows and Gambel's White-crowned Sparrows in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The Condor 94:955-975.
    • (1992) The Condor , vol.94 , pp. 955-975
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 53
    • 0000060869 scopus 로고
    • Nest-site characteristics and nest predation in Harris's Sparrows and White-crowned Sparrows in the Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Norment, C. J. (1993). Nest-site characteristics and nest predation in Harris's Sparrows and White-crowned Sparrows in the Northwest Territories, Canada. The Auk 110:769-777.
    • (1993) The Auk , vol.110 , pp. 769-777
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 54
    • 1842481237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of nestling feeding in Harris's Sparrows, Zonotrichia querula and White-crowned Sparrows, Z. Leucophrys, in the Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Norment, C. J. (2003). Patterns of nestling feeding in Harris's Sparrows, Zonotrichia querula and White-crowned Sparrows, Z. leucophrys, in the Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 117:203-208.
    • (2003) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.117 , pp. 203-208
    • Norment, C.J.1
  • 55
    • 0009872336 scopus 로고
    • The gambel's sparrow at mountain village, Alaska
    • Oakeson, B. B. (1954). The Gambel's Sparrow at Mountain Village, Alaska. The Auk 71:351-365.
    • (1954) The Auk , vol.71 , pp. 351-365
    • Oakeson, B.B.1
  • 56
    • 47949083426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent Arctic warm period
    • Overland, J., M. Wang, and S. Salo (2008). The recent Arctic warm period. Tellus A 60:589-597.
    • (2008) Tellus A , vol.60 , pp. 589-597
    • Overland, J.1    Wang, M.2    Salo, S.3
  • 57
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria.
    • (2014) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 58
    • 0033744814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal and energetic consequences of nest location and breeding times in Water Pipits (Anthus spinoletta)
    • Rauter, C., and H. U. Reyer (2000). Thermal and energetic consequences of nest location and breeding times in Water Pipits (Anthus spinoletta). Journal für Ornithologie 141:391-407.
    • (2000) Journal Für Ornithologie , vol.141 , pp. 391-407
    • Rauter, C.1    Reyer, H.U.2
  • 59
    • 85027950134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic arthropod assemblages in habitats of differing shrub dominance
    • Rich, M. E., L. Gough, and N. T. Boelman (2013). Arctic arthropod assemblages in habitats of differing shrub dominance. Ecography 36:994-1003.
    • (2013) Ecography , vol.36 , pp. 994-1003
    • Rich, M.E.1    Gough, L.2    Boelman, N.T.3
  • 60
    • 84989996159 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth in birds
    • Ricklefs, R. E. (1968). Patterns of growth in birds. Ibis. 110:419-451.
    • (1968) Ibis. , vol.110 , pp. 419-451
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 61
    • 0028180745 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat variables influencing nest-site selection by tundra birds
    • Rodrigues, R. (1994). Microhabitat variables influencing nest-site selection by tundra birds. Ecological Society of America 4: 110-116.
    • (1994) Ecological Society of America , vol.4 , pp. 110-116
    • Rodrigues, R.1
  • 64
    • 30444458538 scopus 로고
    • Diets of young Lapland Longspurs in arctic and subarctic Alaska
    • Seastedt, T. (1980). Diets of young Lapland Longspurs in arctic and subarctic Alaska. The Condor. 82:232-233.
    • (1980) The Condor. , vol.82 , pp. 232-233
    • Seastedt, T.1
  • 65
    • 33646463941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic amplification debate
    • Serreze, M., and J. Francis (2006). The Arctic amplification debate. Climatic Change 76:241-264.
    • (2006) Climatic Change , vol.76 , pp. 241-264
    • Serreze, M.1    Francis, J.2
  • 66
    • 0029662633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nestling growth and mortality of Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to weather and breeding effort
    • Siikamäki, P. (1996). Nestling growth and mortality of Pied Flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca in relation to weather and breeding effort. Ibis 138:471-478.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 471-478
    • Siikamäki, P.1
  • 67
    • 0026003522 scopus 로고
    • Breeding performance in the Western Gull: Effects of parental age, timing of breeding and year in relation to food availability
    • Sydeman, W. J., J. F. Penniman, T. M. Penniman, P. Pyle, and D. G. Ainley (1991). Breeding performance in the Western Gull: Effects of parental age, timing of breeding and year in relation to food availability. Journal of Animal Ecology 60: 135-149.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 135-149
    • Sydeman, W.J.1    Penniman, J.F.2    Penniman, T.M.3    Pyle, P.4    Ainley, D.G.5
  • 68
    • 13444262145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of habitat quality on foraging patterns, provisioning rate and nestling growth in Corsican Blue Tits Parus caeruleus
    • Tremblay, I., D. Thomas, J. Blondel, P. Perret, and M. M. Lambrechts (2005). The effect of habitat quality on foraging patterns, provisioning rate and nestling growth in Corsican Blue Tits Parus caeruleus. Ibis 147:17-24.
    • (2005) Ibis , vol.147 , pp. 17-24
    • Tremblay, I.1    Thomas, D.2    Blondel, J.3    Perret, P.4    Lambrechts, M.M.5
  • 69
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's Principle
    • Williams, G. C. (1966). Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's Principle. American Naturalist 100:687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 70
    • 0002105855 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of growth in nestling Savannah Sparrows: A comparison of doubly labeled water and laboratory estimates
    • Williams, J. B., and A. Prints (1986). Energetics of growth in nestling Savannah Sparrows: A comparison of doubly labeled water and laboratory estimates. The Condor 88:74-83.
    • (1986) The Condor , vol.88 , pp. 74-83
    • Williams, J.B.1    Prints, A.2
  • 71
    • 0018221878 scopus 로고
    • The annual cycle of plasma irLH and steroid hormones in feral populations of the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
    • Wingfield, J. C., and D. S. Farner (1978). The annual cycle of plasma irLH and steroid hormones in feral populations of the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. Biology of Reproduction 19:1046-1056.
    • (1978) Biology of Reproduction , vol.19 , pp. 1046-1056
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Farner, D.S.2
  • 72
    • 0018501067 scopus 로고
    • Some endocrine correlates of renesting after loss of clutch or brood in the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii
    • Wingfield, J. C., and D. S. Farner (1979). Some endocrine correlates of renesting after loss of clutch or brood in the White-crowned Sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii. General and Comparative Endocrinology 38:322-331.
    • (1979) General and Comparative Endocrinology , vol.38 , pp. 322-331
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Farner, D.S.2
  • 73
    • 0002438524 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine responses to inclement weather in naturally breeding populations of White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis)
    • Wingfield, J. C., M. C. Moore, and D. S. Farner (1983). Endocrine responses to inclement weather in naturally breeding populations of White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis). The Auk 100:56-62.
    • (1983) The Auk , vol.100 , pp. 56-62
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Moore, M.C.2    Farner, D.S.3
  • 74
    • 79955979827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone-behavior interrelationships of birds in response to weather
    • Wingfield, J. C., and M. Ramenofsky (2011). Hormone-behavior interrelationships of birds in response to weather. Advances in the Study of Behavior 43:94-188.
    • (2011) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.43 , pp. 94-188
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Ramenofsky, M.2
  • 75
    • 0000123894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal decline in Tree Swallow clutch size: Physiological constraint or strategic adjustment?
    • Winkler, D. W., and P. E. Allen (1996). The seasonal decline in Tree Swallow clutch size: Physiological constraint or strategic adjustment? Ecology 77:922-932.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 922-932
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Allen, P.E.2
  • 76
    • 84882823467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on food supply and chick mortality in Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
    • Winkler, D. W., M. K. Luo, and E. Rakhimberdiev (2013). Temperature effects on food supply and chick mortality in Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). Oecologia 173:129-138.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.173 , pp. 129-138
    • Winkler, D.W.1    Luo, M.K.2    Rakhimberdiev, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.