메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 337-348

Recommendations for the use of tolvaptan in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: A position statement on behalf of the ERA-EDTA Working Groups on Inherited Kidney Disorders and European Renal Best Practice

(21)  Gansevoort, Ron T a   Arici, Mustafa b   Benzing, Thomas c   Birn, Henrik d,e   Capasso, Giovambattista f   Covic, Adrian g   Devuyst, Olivier h,i   Drechsler, Christiane j   Eckardt, Kai Uwe k   Emma, Francesco l   Knebelmann, Bertrand m   Le Meur, Yannick n   Massy, Ziad A o,p,q   Ong, Albert C M r   Ortiz, Alberto s   Schaefer, Franz t   Torra, Roser u,v   Vanholder, Raymond w   Więcek, Andrzej x   Zoccali, Carmine y   more..

i UCL   (Belgium)

Author keywords

ADPKD; tolvaptan; vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; PLACEBO; TOLVAPTAN; BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; VASOPRESSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;

EID: 84960078548     PISSN: 09310509     EISSN: 14602385     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv456     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (203)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84856900966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic kidney disease: A 2011 update
    • Steinman TI. Polycystic kidney disease: a 2011 update. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2012; 21: 189-194
    • (2012) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 189-194
    • Steinman, T.I.1
  • 2
    • 84901236529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare inherited kidney diseases: Challenges, opportunities, and perspectives
    • Devuyst O, Knoers NV, Remuzzi G, et al. Rare inherited kidney diseases: challenges, opportunities, and perspectives. Lancet 2014; 383: 1844-1859
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , pp. 1844-1859
    • Devuyst, O.1    Knoers, N.V.2    Remuzzi, G.3
  • 3
    • 84910156639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal replacement therapy for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (adpkd) in Europe: Prevalence and survival-an analysis of data from the era-edta registry
    • Spithoven EM, Kramer A, Meijer E, et al. Renal replacement therapy for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in Europe: prevalence and survival-an analysis of data from the ERA-EDTA Registry. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2014; 29 (Suppl 4): iv15-iv25
    • (2014) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.29 , pp. iv15-iv25
    • Spithoven, E.M.1    Kramer, A.2    Meijer, E.3
  • 4
    • 84912004429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of data from the ERA-EDTA Registry indicates that conventional treatments for chronic kidney disease do not reduce the need for renal replacement therapy in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Spithoven EM, Kramer A, Meijer E, et al. Analysis of data from the ERA-EDTA Registry indicates that conventional treatments for chronic kidney disease do not reduce the need for renal replacement therapy in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2014; 86: 1244-1252
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Spithoven, E.M.1    Kramer, A.2    Meijer, E.3
  • 5
    • 84878695560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type of PKD1 mutation influences renal outcome in ADPKD
    • Cornec-Le Gall E, Audrézet MP, Chen JM, et al. Type of PKD1 mutation influences renal outcome in ADPKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2013; 24: 1006-1013
    • (2013) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 1006-1013
    • Cornec-Le Gall, E.1    Audrézet, M.P.2    Chen, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 54849146500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Grantham JJ. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.NEngl J Med 2008; 359: 1477-1485
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Grantham, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 84929589777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: The changing face of clinical management
    • Ong AC, Devuyst O, Knebelmann B, et al. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: the changing face of clinical management. Lancet 2015; 385: 1993-2002
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 1993-2002
    • Ong, A.C.1    Devuyst, O.2    Knebelmann, B.3
  • 8
    • 84860420284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why kidneys fail in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Grantham JJ, Mulamalla S, Swenson-Fields KI. Why kidneys fail in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Nat RevNephrol 2011; 7: 556-566
    • (2011) Nat RevNephrol , vol.7 , pp. 556-566
    • Grantham, J.J.1    Mulamalla, S.2    Swenson-Fields, K.I.3
  • 9
    • 84934441161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (adpkd): Executive summary from a kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (kdigo) controversies conference
    • Chapman AB, Devuyst O, Eckardt KU, et al. Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): executive summary from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 2015; 88: 17-27
    • (2015) Kidney Int , vol.88 , pp. 17-27
    • Chapman, A.B.1    Devuyst, O.2    Eckardt, K.U.3
  • 10
    • 84871303897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolvaptan in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Torres VE, Chapman AB, Devuyst O, et al. Tolvaptan in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 2407-2418
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2407-2418
    • Torres, V.E.1    Chapman, A.B.2    Devuyst, O.3
  • 11
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensinconverting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy the collaborative study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, et al. The effect of angiotensinconverting-enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. The Collaborative Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1456-1462
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3
  • 12
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease modification of diet in renal disease study Group
    • Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, et al. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 877-884
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 13
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 861-869
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 14
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 851-860
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 84902826499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate and subsequent risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality
    • Coresh J, Turin TC, Matsushita K, et al. Decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate and subsequent risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality. JAMA 2014; 311: 2518-2531
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 2518-2531
    • Coresh, J.1    Turin, T.C.2    Matsushita, K.3
  • 16
    • 84911459484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GFR decline as an end point for clinical trials in ckd: A scientific workshop sponsored by the national kidney foundation and the us food and drug administration
    • Levey AS, Inker LA, Matsushita K, et al. GFR decline as an end point for clinical trials in CKD: a scientific workshop sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation and the US Food and Drug Administration. Am J Kidney Dis 2014; 64: 821-835
    • (2014) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.64 , pp. 821-835
    • Levey, A.S.1    Inker, L.A.2    Matsushita, K.3
  • 18
    • 84960106370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. (10 November date last accessed
    • European Medicines Agency. Public Assessment Report Jinarc. http://www. ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/EPAR-Public-assessment- report/human/002788/WC500187923.pdf (10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2015) Public Assessment Report Jinarc
  • 19
    • 84960143226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 November 2015 date last accessed
    • Reference to FDA Complete Response Letter 2013. http://www.businesswire. com/news/home/20130829006215/en/Otsuka-Receives-Complete-Response-Letter-U.S.-Food (10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2013) Reference to FDA Complete Response Letter
  • 20
    • 0022372166 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients
    • Shemesh O, Golbetz H, Kriss JP, et al. Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients. Kidney Int 1985; 28: 830-838
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , pp. 830-838
    • Shemesh, O.1    Golbetz, H.2    Kriss, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 84960124886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (10 November date last accessed
    • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Final Appraisal Determination: Tolvaptan for Treating Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/TA358/documents/kidneydisease-autosomal-dominant-polycystic-tolvaptan-id652-final-appraisaldetermination-document2 (10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2015) Final Appraisal Determination: Tolvaptan for Treating Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
  • 23
    • 84960143227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tolvaptan in ADPKD by CKD stage: Results from the TEMPO 3: 4 trial
    • accepted for publication
    • Torres VE, Higashihara E, Devuyst O, et al. Effect of tolvaptan in ADPKD by CKD stage: results from the TEMPO 3: 4 trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; accepted for publication
    • (2015) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
    • Torres, V.E.1    Higashihara, E.2    Devuyst, O.3
  • 24
    • 84911448589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression
    • Schrier RW, Brosnahan G, Cadnapaphornchai MA, et al. Predictors of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression. J Am Soc Nephrol 2014; 25: 2399-2418
    • (2014) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 2399-2418
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Brosnahan, G.2    Cadnapaphornchai, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 84939138131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the predictors of disease progression in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Woon C, Bielinski-Bradbury A, O'Reilly K, et al. A systematic review of the predictors of disease progression in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol 2015; 16: 140
    • (2015) BMC Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 140
    • Woon, C.1    Bielinski-Bradbury, A.2    O'Reilly, K.3
  • 26
    • 84863230673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney volume and functional outcomes in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Chapman AB, Bost JE, Torres VE, et al. Kidney volume and functional outcomes in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012; 7: 479-486
    • (2012) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 479-486
    • Chapman, A.B.1    Bost, J.E.2    Torres, V.E.3
  • 27
    • 33646710257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: The major factor determining clinical outcomes
    • Grantham JJ, Chapman AB, Torres VE. Volume progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: the major factor determining clinical outcomes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 148-157
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 148-157
    • Grantham, J.J.1    Chapman, A.B.2    Torres, V.E.3
  • 28
    • 33646678189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume progression in polycystic kidney disease
    • Grantham JJ, Torres VE, Chapman AB, et al. Volume progression in polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 2122-2130
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2122-2130
    • Grantham, J.J.1    Torres, V.E.2    Chapman, A.B.3
  • 29
    • 84865129843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal disease progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Higashihara E, Horie S, Muto S, et al. Renal disease progression in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Clin Exp Nephrol 2012; 16: 622-628
    • (2012) Clin Exp Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 622-628
    • Higashihara, E.1    Horie, S.2    Muto, S.3
  • 30
    • 84924196321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging classification of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: A simple model for selecting patients for clinical trials
    • Irazabal MV, Rangel LJ, Bergstralh EJ, et al. Imaging classification of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: a simple model for selecting patients for clinical trials. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 26: 160-172
    • (2015) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 160-172
    • Irazabal, M.V.1    Rangel, L.J.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 84863524855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C
    • Inker LA, Schmid CH, Tighiouart H, et al. Estimating glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine and cystatin C. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 20-29
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 20-29
    • Inker, L.A.1    Schmid, C.H.2    Tighiouart, H.3
  • 32
    • 84857621373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and estimating GFR and treatment effect in ADPKD patients: Results and implications of a longitudinal cohort study
    • Ruggenenti P, Gaspari F, Cannata A, et al. Measuring and estimating GFR and treatment effect in ADPKD patients: results and implications of a longitudinal cohort study. PLoS One 2012; 7: e32533
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7 , pp. e32533
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Gaspari, F.2    Cannata, A.3
  • 34
    • 84883239501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubular secretion of creatinine in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: Consequences for crosssectional and longitudinal performance of kidney function estimating equations
    • Spithoven EM, Meijer E, Boertien WE, et al. Tubular secretion of creatinine in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: consequences for crosssectional and longitudinal performance of kidney function estimating equations. Am J Kidney Dis 2013; 62: 531-540
    • (2013) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.62 , pp. 531-540
    • Spithoven, E.M.1    Meijer, E.2    Boertien, W.E.3
  • 35
    • 84874644599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKDWork Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKDWork Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3: 1-150
    • (2013) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.3 , pp. 1-150
  • 36
    • 76349092280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging for the prognosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Bae KT, Grantham JJ. Imaging for the prognosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010; 6: 96-106
    • (2010) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 96-106
    • Bae, K.T.1    Grantham, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 58149171924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in kidney volume in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease can be detected within 6 months
    • Kistler AD, Poster D, Krauer F, et al. Increases in kidney volume in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease can be detected within 6 months. Kidney Int 2009; 75: 235-241
    • (2009) Kidney Int , vol.75 , pp. 235-241
    • Kistler, A.D.1    Poster, D.2    Krauer, F.3
  • 38
    • 84945483531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of total kidney volume in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Spithoven EM, van Gastel MD, Messchendorp AL, et al. Estimation of total kidney volume in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2015; 66: 792-801
    • (2015) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.66 , pp. 792-801
    • Spithoven, E.M.1    Van Gastel, M.D.2    Messchendorp, A.L.3
  • 40
    • 84960143229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10November date last accessed
    • Mayo ADPKD Class Calculator. http://www.mayo.edu/research/documents/pkd-center-adpkd-classification/doc-20094754 (10November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2015) Mayo ADPKD Class Calculator
  • 41
    • 84934436868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging shows that kidney length predicts chronic kidney disease in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Bhutani H, Smith V, Rahbari-Oskoui F, et al. A comparison of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging shows that kidney length predicts chronic kidney disease in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2015; 88: 146-151
    • (2015) Kidney Int , vol.88 , pp. 146-151
    • Bhutani, H.1    Smith, V.2    Rahbari-Oskoui, F.3
  • 42
    • 84959900311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The propkd score: A new algorithm to predict renal survival in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Cornec-Le Gall E, Audrézet MP, Rousseau A, et al. The PROPKD score: a new algorithm to predict renal survival in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; doi: 10.1681/ASN.2015010016
    • (2015) J Am Soc Nephrol
    • Cornec-Le Gall, E.1    Audrézet, M.P.2    Rousseau, A.3
  • 43
    • 16244367509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between siblings and twins supports a role for modifier genes in ADPKD
    • Persu A, Duyme M, Pirson Y, et al. Comparison between siblings and twins supports a role for modifier genes in ADPKD. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 2132-2136
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 2132-2136
    • Persu, A.1    Duyme, M.2    Pirson, Y.3
  • 44
    • 68049138015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history of renal disease severity predicts the mutated gene in ADPKD
    • Barua M, Cil O, Paterson AD, et al. Family history of renal disease severity predicts the mutated gene in ADPKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 1833-1838
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Barua, M.1    Cil, O.2    Paterson, A.D.3
  • 45
    • 84960086584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency. (10 November date last accessed
    • European Medicines Agency. Summary of Medicinal Product Characteristics Jinarc. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/EPAR-Product-Information/human/002788/WC500187921.pdf (10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2015) Summary of Medicinal Product Characteristics Jinarc
  • 46
    • 84945491715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pattern of tolvaptanassociated liver injury in subjects with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: Analysis of clinical trials database
    • Watkins PB, Lewis JH, Kaplowitz N, et al. Clinical pattern of tolvaptanassociated liver injury in subjects with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: analysis of clinical trials database.Drug Saf 2015; 38: 1103-1113
    • (2015) Drug Saf , vol.38 , pp. 1103-1113
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Lewis, J.H.2    Kaplowitz, N.3
  • 48
    • 84960143230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Briefing Document NDA 204441 10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • FDA Briefing Document NDA 204441. Delaying Progression of Renal Complications of ADPKD by Tolvaptan Inhibition of Arginine Vasopressin, 2013. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/Committees MeetingMaterials/Drugs/CardiovascularandRenalDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM363345.pdf (10 November 2015, date last accessed
    • (2013) Delaying Progression of Renal Complications of ADPKD by Tolvaptan Inhibition of Arginine Vasopressin
  • 49
    • 84888646403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term renal hemodynamic effects of tolvaptan in subjects with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease at various stages of chronic kidney disease
    • Boertien WE, Meijer E, de Jong PE, et al. Short-term renal hemodynamic effects of tolvaptan in subjects with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease at various stages of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2013; 84: 1278-1286
    • (2013) Kidney Int , vol.84 , pp. 1278-1286
    • Boertien, W.E.1    Meijer, E.2    De Jong, P.E.3
  • 50
    • 0015797689 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by vasopressin of glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver
    • Hems DA, Whitton PD. Stimulation by vasopressin of glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver. Biochem J 1973; 136: 705-709
    • (1973) Biochem J , vol.136 , pp. 705-709
    • Hems, D.A.1    Whitton, P.D.2
  • 51
    • 79960426743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of tolvaptan on renal function and volume in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    • Irazabal MV, Torres VE, HoganMCet al. Short-term effects of tolvaptan on renal function and volume in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011; 80: 295-301
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.80 , pp. 295-301
    • Irazabal, M.V.1    Torres, V.E.2    Hogan, M.C.3
  • 52
    • 84879115137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO guideline glomerulonephritis
    • Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerulonephritis Work Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerulonephritis Work Group. KDIGO guideline glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Suppl 2012; 2: 209-217
    • (2012) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 209-217


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.