Neighbor discovery for opportunistic networking in internet of things scenarios: A survey

IEEE Access

Volumn 3, Issue , 2015, Pages 1101-1131

  Pozza, R ^a   Nati, M ^b   Georgoulas, S ^a   Moessner, K ^a   Gluhak, A ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

^b DIGITAL CATAPULT   (United Kingdom)

^c Intel Research Cambridge Lab   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Internet of Things; Knowledge; Mobility; Neighbour Discovery; Opportunistic Networking

Indexed keywords

CARRIER MOBILITY; ELECTRIC NETWORK TOPOLOGY; ENERGY CONSERVATION; INTERNET;

EFFICIENT SCHEDULING; KNOWLEDGE; KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION; MOBILITY PATTERN; NEIGHBOR DISCOVERY; NEIGHBORING NODES; NEIGHBOUR DISCOVERY; OPPORTUNISTIC NETWORKING;

INTERNET OF THINGS;

EID: 84959854915     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21693536     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2457031     Document Type: Article

References (154)

1. L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, "The Internet of Things: A survey," Comput. Netw., vol. 54, no. 15, pp. 2787-2805, Oct. 2010.
2. D. Miorandi, S. Sicari, F. De Pellegrini, and I. Chlamtac, "Internet of Things: Vision, applications and research challenges," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 1497-1516, Sep. 2012.
3. M. Conti and S. Giordano, "Mobile ad hoc networking: Milestones, challenges, and new research directions," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 85-96, Jan. 2014.
4. M. Zorzi, A. Gluhak, S. Lange, and A. Bassi, "From today's INTRAnet of Things to a future INTERnet of Things: A wireless- and mobility-related view," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 44-51, Dec. 2010.
5. M. J. McGlynn and S. A. Borbash, "Birthday protocols for low energy deployment and -exible neighbor discovery in ad hoc wireless networks," in Proc. 2nd ACM Int. Symp. Mobile Ad Hoc Netw. Comput. (MobiHoc), Oct. 2001, pp. 137-145.
6. T. Karagiannis, J.-Y. Le Boudec, and M. Vojnovic, "Power law and exponential decay of intercontact times between mobile devices," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 1377-1390, Oct. 2010.
7. I. Rhee, M. Shin, S. Hong, K. Lee, S. J. Kim, and S. Chong, "On the Levy-walk nature of human mobility," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 630-643, Jun. 2011.
8. A. Monreale, F. Pinelli, R. Trasarti, and F. Giannotti, "WhereNext: A location predictor on trajectory pattern mining," in Proc. 15th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. Discovery Data Mining (KDD), Jun./Jul. 2009, pp. 637-646.
9. S. Scellato, M. Musolesi, C. Mascolo, V. Latora, and A. T. Campbell, "NextPlace: A spatio-temporal prediction framework for pervasive systems," in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Pervasive Comput., Jun. 2011, pp. 152-169.
10. X. Wu, K. N. Brown, and C. J. Sreenan, "Data pre-forwarding for opportunistic data collection in wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Netw. Sens. Syst. (INSS), Jun. 2012, pp. 1-8.
11. W. Sun, Z. Yang, X. Zhang, and Y. Liu, "Energy-ef-cient neighbor discovery in mobile ad hoc and wireless sensor networks: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1448-1459, Mar. 2014.
12. R. C. Carrano, D. Passos, L. C. S. Magalhaes, and C. V. N. Albuquerque, "Survey and taxonomy of duty cycling mechanisms in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 181-194, Jan. 2014.
13. G. Anastasi, M. Conti, M. Di Francesco, and A. Passarella, "Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: A survey," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 537-568, May 2009.
14. M. Di Francesco, S. K. Das, and G. Anastasi, "Data collection in wireless sensor networks with mobile elements: A survey," ACM Trans. Sensor Netw., vol. 8, no. 1, Aug. 2011, Art. ID 7.
15. L. Pelusi, A. Passarella, and M. Conti, "Opportunistic networking: Data forwarding in disconnected mobile ad hoc networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 44, no. 11, pp. 134-141, Nov. 2006.
16. S. Burleigh et al., "Delay-tolerant networking: An approach to interplanetary Internet," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 128-136, Jun. 2003.
17. Z. Lu and J. Fan, "Delay/disruption tolerant network and its application in military communications," in Proc. Int. Conf. Comput. Design Appl. (ICCDA), vol. 5. Jun. 2010, pp. V5-231-V5-234.
18. P. Juang, H. Oki, Y. Wang, M. Martonosi, L. S. Peh, and D. Rubenstein, "Energy-ef-cient computing for wildlife tracking: Design tradeoffs and early experiences with ZebraNet," ACM SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 96-107, Dec. 2002.
19. A. Pentland, R. Fletcher, and A. Hasson, "DakNet: Rethinking connectivity in developing nations," Computer, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 78-83, Jan. 2004.
20. W. Zhao, M. Ammar, and E. Zegura, "A message ferrying approach for data delivery in sparse mobile ad hoc networks," in Proc. 5th ACM Int. Symp. Mobile Ad Hoc Netw. Comput. (MobiHoc), May 2004, pp. 187-198.
21. ICT EU OneFIT Project. [Online]. Available: http://www.ict-one-t.eu/, accessed Jul. 24, 2015.
22. EU FP7 MOTO Project. [Online]. Available: http://www.fp7-moto.eu/, accessed Jul. 24 2015
23. Neighbor Discovery Optimization for IPv6 Over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs). [Online]. Available: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775, accessed Jul. 24, 2015.
24. 3GPP TR 36.843-Study on LTE Device to Device Proximity Services; Radio Aspects [Online] http://www.3gpp.org/dynareport/36843.htm accessed Jul. 24 2015
25. Z. Sheng, S. Yang, Y. Yu, A. Vasilakos, J. McCann, and K. Leung, "A survey on the IETF protocol suite for the Internet of Things: Standards, challenges, and opportunities," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 91-98, Dec. 2013.
26. A. J. Jara, M. A. Zamora, and A. Skarmeta, "Glowbal IP: An adaptive and transparent IPv6 integration in the Internet of Things," Mobile Inf. Syst., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 177-197, Jul. 2012.
27. R. S. Sutton and A. G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (Adaptive Computation and Machine Learning). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, Mar. 1998.
28. M. Wiering and M. van Otterlo, Eds., Reinforcement Learning: State- of-the-Art (Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization), vol. 12. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2012.
29. V. Dyo and C. Mascolo, "Ef-cient node discovery in mobile wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 4th IEEE Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Sensor Syst. (DCOSS), Jun. 2008, pp. 478-485.
30. K. Shah, M. Di Francesco, G. Anastasi, and M. Kumar, "A framework for resource-aware data accumulation in sparse wireless sensor networks," Comput. Commun., vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 2094-2103, Nov. 2011.
31. R. Pozza, M. Nati, S. Georgoulas, A. Gluhak, K. Moessner, and S. Krco, "CARD: Context-aware resource discovery for mobile Internet of Things scenarios," in Proc. IEEE 15th Int. Symp. World Wireless, Mobile Multimedia Netw. (WoWMoM), Jun. 2014, pp. 1-10.
32. A. Noulas, S. Scellato, N. Lathia, and C. Mascolo, "Mining user mobility features for next place prediction in location-based services," in Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Conf. Data Mining (ICDM), Dec. 2012, pp. 1038-1043.
33. K. Han, J. Luo, Y. Liu, and A. V. Vasilakos, "Algorithm design for data communications in duty-cycled wireless sensor networks: A survey," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 107-113, Jul. 2013.
34. P. Zhang, C. M. Sadler, S. A. Lyon, and M. Martonosi, "Hardware design experiences in ZebraNet," in Proc. 2nd ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2004, pp. 227-238.
35. T. Liu, C. M. Sadler, P. Zhang, and M. Martonosi, "Implementing software on resource-constrained mobile sensors: Experiences with Impala and ZebraNet," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Mobile Syst., Appl., Services (MobiSys), Jun. 2004, pp. 256-269.
36. A. Keshavarzian, H. Lee, and L. Venkatraman, "Wakeup scheduling in wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 7th ACM Int. Symp. Mobile Ad Hoc Netw. Comput. (MobiHoc), May 2006, pp. 322-333.
37. S. Ganeriwal, R. Kumar, and M. B. Srivastava, "Timing-sync protocol for sensor networks," in Proc. 1st ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2003, pp. 138-149.
38. T. Herman, S. Pemmaraju, L. Pilard, and M. Mjelde, "Temporal partition in sensor networks," in Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), vol. 4838, T. Masuzawa and S. Tixeuil, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp. 325-339.
39. G. Ghidini and S. K. Das, "An energy-ef-cient Markov chain-based randomized duty cycling scheme for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 31st Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. (ICDCS), Jun. 2011, pp. 67-76.
40. D. Li and P. Sinha, "RBTP: Low-power mobile discovery protocol through recursive binary time partitioning," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 263-273, Feb. 2014.
41. W. Wang, M. Motani, and V. Srinivasan, "Opportunistic energy-ef-cient contact probing in delay-tolerant applications," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1592-1605, Oct. 2009.
42. T. Hao, R. Zhou, G. Xing, and M. Mutka, "WizSync: Exploiting Wi-Fi infrastructure for clock synchronization in wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE 32nd Real-Time Syst. Symp. (RTSS), Nov./Dec. 2011, pp. 149-158.
43. D. Camps-Mur, "Using deployed Wi-Fi access points to enhance asynchronous wake up protocols," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1208-1211, Jun. 2013.
44. D. Camps-Mur and P. Loureiro, "E2D Wi-Fi: A mechanism to achieve energy ef-cient discovery in Wi-Fi," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1186-1199, Jun. 2014.
45. X. Wu et al., "FlashLinQ: A synchronous distributed scheduler for peer-to-peer ad hoc networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1215-1228, Aug. 2013.
46. C. Schurgers, V. Tsiatsis, and M. B. Srivastava, "STEM: Topology management for energy ef-cient sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE Aerosp. Conf., vol. 3. Mar. 2002, pp. 1099-1108.
47. C. Schurgers, V. Tsiatsis, S. Ganeriwal, and M. Srivastava, "Optimizing sensor networks in the energy-latency-density design space," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 70-80, Jan./Mar. 2002.
48. E. Shih, P. Bahl, and M. J. Sinclair, "Wake on wireless: An event driven energy saving strategy for battery operated devices," in Proc. 8th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCom), Sep. 2002, pp. 160-171.
49. M. Zorzi and R. R. Rao, "Geographic random forwarding (GeRaF) for ad hoc and sensor networks: Energy and latency performance," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 349-365, Oct./Dec. 2003.
50. M. Zorzi and R. R. Rao, "Geographic random forwarding (GeRaF) for ad hoc and sensor networks: Multihop performance," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 337-348, Oct./Dec. 2003.
51. X. Yang and N. F. Vaidya, "A wakeup scheme for sensor networks: Achieving balance between energy saving and end-to-end delay," in Proc. 10th IEEE Real-Time Embedded Technol. Appl. Symp. (RTAS), May 2004, pp. 19-26.
52. T. Pering, V. Raghunathan, and R. Want, "Exploiting radio hierarchies for power-ef-cient wireless device discovery and connection setup," in Proc. 18th Int. Conf. VLSI Design, Jan. 2005, pp. 774-779.
53. R. Zhou, Y. Xiong, G. Xing, L. Sun, and J. Ma, "ZiFi: Wireless LAN discovery via ZigBee interference signatures," in Proc. 16th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCom), Sep. 2010, pp. 49-60.
54. H. Qin and W. Zhang, "ZigBee-assisted power saving management for mobile devices," in Proc. IEEE 9th Int. Conf. Mobile Ad-Hoc Sensor Syst. (MASS), Oct. 2012, pp. 93-101.
55. T. Jin, G. Noubir, and B. Sheng, "WiZi-Cloud: Application-transparent dual ZigBee-WiFi radios for low power Internet access," in Proc. 30th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Apr. 2011, pp. 1593-1601.
56. L. Gu and J. A. Stankovic, "Radio-triggered wake-up for wireless sensor networks," Real-Time Syst., vol. 29, nos. 2-3, pp. 157-182, Mar. 2005.
57. J. Ansari, D. Pankin, and P. Mahonen, "Radio-triggered wake-ups with addressing capabilities for extremely low power sensor network applications," in Proc. IEEE 19th Int. Symp. Pers., Indoor Mobile Radio Commun. (PIMRC), Sep. 2008, pp. 1-5.
58. T. Takiguchi, S. Saruwatari, T. Morito, S. Ishida, M. Minami, and H. Morikawa, "A novel wireless wake-up mechanism for energyef -cient ubiquitous networks," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. Workshops (ICC Workshops), Jun. 2009, pp. 1-5.
59. B. Van der Doorn, W. Kavelaars, and K. Langendoen, "A prototype lowcost wakeup radio for the 868 MHz band," Int. J. Sensor Netw., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22-32, Feb. 2009.
60. G. U. Gamm, M. Sippel, M. Kostic, and L. M. Reindl, "Low power wake-up receiver for wireless sensor nodes," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Intell. Sensors, Sensor Netw. Inform. Process. (ISSNIP), Dec. 2010, pp. 121-126.
61. S. Liang, Y. Tang, and Q. Zhu, "Passive wake-up scheme for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Innov. Comput., Inform. Control (ICICIC), Sep. 2007, p. 507.
62. T. M. Wendt and L. M. Reindl, "Wake-up methods to extend battery life time of wireless sensor nodes," in Proc. IEEE Instrum. Meas. Technol. Conf. (IMTC), May 2008, pp. 1407-1412.
63. N. Pletcher, S. Gambini, and J. Rabaey, "A 65 -W, 1.9 GHz RF to digital baseband wakeup receiver for wireless sensor nodes," in Proc. IEEE Custom Integr. Circuits Conf. (CICC), Sep. 2007, pp. 539-542.
64. N. M. Pletcher, S. Gambini, and J. M. Rabaey "A 2 GHz 52 -W wake-up receiver with -72dBm sensitivity using uncertain-IF architecture," in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers (ISSCC), Feb. 2008, pp. 524-633.
65. X. Huang, S. Rampu, X. Wang, G. Dolmans, and H. de Groot, "A 2.4 GHz/915 MHz 51 -W wake-up receiver with offset and noise suppression," in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers (ISSCC), Feb. 2010, pp. 222-223.
66. P. Le-Huy and S. Roy, "Low-power wake-up radio for wireless sensor networks," Mobile Netw. Appl., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 226-236, Apr. 2010.
67. M. S. Durante and S. Mahlknecht, "An ultra low power wakeup receiver for wireless sensor nodes," in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Sensor Technol. Appl. (SENSORCOMM), Jun. 2009, pp. 167-170.
68. S. J. Marinkovic and E. M. Popovici, "Nano-power wireless wake-up receiver with serial peripheral interface," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1641-1647, Sep. 2011.
69. J. Oller, I. Demirkol, J. Casademont, and J. Paradells, "Design, development, and performance evaluation of a low-cost, low-power wake-up radio system for wireless sensor networks," ACM Trans. Sensor Netw., vol. 10, no. 1, Dec. 2013, Art. ID 11.
70. M. Malinowski, M. Moskwa, M. Feldmeier, M. Laibowitz, and J. A. Paradiso, "CargoNet: A low-cost micropower sensor node exploiting quasi-passive wakeup for adaptive asychronous monitoring of exceptional events," in Proc. 5th ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2007, pp. 145-159.
71. H. Ba, I. Demirkol, and W. Heinzelman, "Feasibility and bene-ts of passive RFID wake-up radios for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. (GLOBECOM), Dec. 2010, pp. 1-5.
72. P. Kamalinejad, K. Keikhosravy, M. Magno, S. Mirabbasi, V. C. M. Leung, and L. Benini, "A high-sensitivity fully passive wake-up radio front-end for wireless sensor nodes," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Consum. Electron. (ICCE), Jan. 2014, pp. 209-210.
73. A. S. Boaventura and N. B. Carvalho, "A low-power wakeup radio for application in WSN-based indoor location systems," Int. J. Wireless Inform. Netw., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 67-73, Mar. 2013.
74. V. Paruchuri, S. Basavaraju, A. Durresi, R. Kannan, and S. S. Iyengar, "Random asynchronous wakeup protocol for sensor networks," in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Broadband Netw. (BroadNets), Oct. 2004, pp. 710-717.
75. R. Zheng, J. C. Hou, and L. Sha, "Asynchronous wakeup for ad hoc networks," in Proc. 4th ACM Int. Symp. Mobile Ad Hoc Netw. Comput. (MobiHoc), Jun. 2003, pp. 35-45.
76. K. Balachandran and J. H. Kang, "Neighbor discovery with dynamic spectrum access in adhoc networks," in Proc. IEEE 63rd Veh. Technol. Conf. (VTC-Spring), vol. 2. May 2006, pp. 512-517.
77. S. Vasudevan, D. Towsley, D. Goeckel, and R. Khalili, "Neighbor discovery in wireless networks and the coupon collector's problem," in Proc. 15th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCom), Sep. 2009, pp. 181-192.
78. L. You, Z. Yuan, P. Yang, and G. Chen, "ALOHA-like neighbor discovery in low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE Wireless Commun. Netw. Conf. (WCNC), Mar. 2011, pp. 749-754.
79. S. Vasudevan, M. Adler, D. Goeckel, and D. Towsley, "Ef-cient algorithms for neighbor discovery in wireless networks," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 69-83, Feb. 2013.
80. Y.-C. Tseng, C.-S. Hsu, and T.-Y. Hsieh, "Power-saving protocols for IEEE 802.11-based multi-hop ad hoc networks," in Proc. 21st Annu. Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Joint Conf. IEEE Comput. Commun. Soc. (INFOCOM), vol. 1. Jun. 2002, pp. 200-209.
81. J.-R. Jiang, Y.-C. Tseng, C.-S. Hsu, and T.-H. Lai, "Quorum-based asynchronous power-saving protocols for IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks," Mobile Netw. Appl., vol. 10, nos. 1-2, pp. 169-181, Feb. 2005.
82. S. D. Lang and L. J. Mao, "Atorus quorum protocol for distributed mutual exclusion," in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Parallel Distrib. Comput. Syst., 1998, pp. 635-638.
83. W.-S. Luk and T.-T. Wong, "Two new quorum based algorithms for distributed mutual exclusion," in Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. (ICDCS), May 1997, pp. 100-106.
84. M. Maekawa, "A p N algorithm for mutual exclusion in decentralized systems," ACM Trans. Comput. Syst., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 145-159, May 1985.
85. C.-M. Chao, J.-P. Sheu, and I.-C. Chou, "An adaptive quorum-based energy conserving protocol for IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 560-570, May 2006.
86. R. Zheng, J. C. Hou, and L. Sha, "Optimal block design for asynchronous wake-up schedules and its applications in multihop wireless networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1228-1241, Sep. 2006.
87. S. Lai, B. Ravindran, and H. Cho, "Heterogenous quorum-based wake-up scheduling in wireless sensor networks," IEEE Trans. Comput., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 1562-1575, Nov. 2010.
88. B. J. Choi and X. Shen, "Adaptive asynchronous sleep scheduling protocols for delay tolerant networks," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1283-1296, Sep. 2011.
89. R. C. Carrano, D. Passos, L. C. S. Magalhes, and C. V. Albuquerque, "Nested block designs: Flexible and ef-cient schedule-based asynchronous duty cycling," Comput. Netw., vol. 57, no. 17, pp. 3316-3326, Dec. 2013.
90. P. Dutta and D. Culler, "Practical asynchronous neighbor discovery and rendezvous for mobile sensing applications," in Proc. 6th ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2008, pp. 71-84.
91. A. Kandhalu, K. Lakshmanan, and R. R. Rajkumar, "U-connect: A lowlatency energy-ef-cient asynchronous neighbor discovery protocol," in Proc. 9th ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Inform. Process. Sensor Netw. (IPSN), Apr. 2010, pp. 350-361.
92. M. Bakht, M. Trower, and R. H. Kravets, "Searchlight: Won't you be my neighbor?" in Proc. 18th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (Mobicom), Aug. 2012, pp. 185-196.
93. M. Zhang, L. Zhang, P. Yang, and Y. Yan, "McDisc: A reliable neighbor discovery protocol in low duty cycle and multi-channel wireless networks," in Proc. IEEE 8th Int. Conf. Netw., Archit. Storage (NAS), Jul. 2013, pp. 1-7.
94. S. Jain, R. C. Shah, W. Brunette, G. Borriello, and S. Roy, "Exploiting mobility for energy ef-cient data collection in wireless sensor networks," Mobile Netw. Appl., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 327-339, Jun. 2006.
95. G. Anastasi, M. Conti, and M. Di Francesco, "Data collection in sensor networks with data mules: An integrated simulation analysis," in Proc. IEEE Symp. Comput. Commun. (ISCC), Jul. 2008, pp. 1096-1102.
96. G. Anastasi, M. Conti, and M. Di Francesco, "Reliable and energyef -cient data collection in sparse sensor networks with mobile elements," Perform. Eval., vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 791-810, Dec. 2009.
97. D. Yang, J. Shin, J. Kim, and C. Kim, "Asynchronous probing scheme for the optimal energy-ef-cient neighbor discovery in opportunistic networking," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Pervasive Comput. Commun. (PerCom), Mar. 2009, pp. 1-4.
98. H. Zhou, H. Zhao, and J. Chen, "Energy saving and network connectivity tradeoff in opportunistic mobile networks," in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. (GLOBECOM), Dec. 2012, pp. 524-529.
99. O. Trullols-Cruces, J. Morillo-Pozo, J. M. Barcelo-Ordinas, and J. Garcia-Vidal, "Power saving trade-offs in delay/disruptive tolerant networks," in Proc. IEEE 12th Int. Symp.WorldWireless, Mobile Multimedia Netw. (WoWMoM), Jun. 2011, pp. 1-9.
100. W. Feng and S. Li, "Energy ef-cient terminal-discovering in mobile delay tolerant ad-hoc networks," in Proc. Int. Conf. Cyber-Enabled Distrib. Comput. Knowl. Discovery (CyberC), Oct. 2013, pp. 465-470.
101. B. S. Peterson, R. O. Baldwin, and J. P. Kharoufeh, "Bluetooth inquiry time characterization and selection," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1173-1187, Sep. 2006.
102. A. Purohit, B. Priyantha, and J. Liu, "WiFlock: Collaborative group discovery and maintenance in mobile sensor networks," in Proc. 10th ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Inform. Process. Sensor Netw. (IPSN), Apr. 2011, pp. 37-48.
103. A. Chakrabarti, A. Sabharwal, and B. Aazhang, "Using predictable observer mobility for power ef-cient design of sensor networks," in Proc. 2nd ACM/IEEE Int. Conf. Inform. Process. Sensor Netw. (IPSN), Apr. 2003, pp. 129-145.
104. H. Jun, M. H. Ammar, and E. W. Zegura, "Power management in delay tolerant networks: A framework and knowledge-based mechanisms," in Proc. 2nd Annu. IEEE Commun. Soc. Conf. Sensor Ad Hoc Commun. Netw. (SECON), Sep. 2005, pp. 418-429.
105. V. Dyo et al., "Evolution and sustainability of a wildlife monitoring sensor network," in Proc. 8th ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2010, pp. 127-140.
106. H. Jun, M. H. Ammar, M. D. Corner, and E. W. Zegura, "Hierarchical power management in disruption tolerant networks using traf-caware optimization," Comput. Commun., vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 1710-1723, Oct. 2009.
107. X. Wu, K. N. Brown, and C. J. Sreenan, "Exploiting rush hours for energy-ef-cient contact probing in opportunistic data collection," in Proc. 31st Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. Workshops (ICDCSW), Jun. 2011, pp. 240-247.
108. X. Wu, K. N. Brown, and C. J. Sreenan, "SNIP: A sensor node-initiated Probing mechanism for opportunistic data collection in sparse wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 30th Annu. Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), Apr. 2011, pp. 726-731.
109. K. Kondepu, F. Restuccia, G. Anastasi, and M. Conti, "A hybrid and -exible discovery algorithm for wireless sensor networks with mobile elements," in Proc. IEEE Symp. Comput. Commun. (ISCC), Jul. 2012, pp. 295-300.
110. K. Kondepu, G. Anastasi, and M. Conti, "Dual-beacon mobile-node discovery in sparse wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE Symp. Comput. Commun. (ISCC), Jul. 2011, pp. 796-801.
111. F. Restuccia, G. Anastasi, M. Conti, and S. K. Das, "Performance analysis of a hierarchical discovery protocol for WSNs with mobile elements," in Proc. IEEE 13th Int. Symp.WorldWireless, Mobile Multimedia Netw. (WoWMoM), Jun. 2012, pp. 1-9.
112. W. Gao and Q. Li, "Wakeup scheduling for energy-ef-cient communication in opportunistic mobile networks," in Proc. 32nd IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Apr. 2013, pp. 2058-2066.
113. B. Zhang, Y. Li, D. Jin, and P. Hui, "Adaptive wakeup scheduling based on power-law distributed contacts in delay tolerant networks," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Jun. 2014, pp. 409-414.
114. C. Drula, C. Amza, F. Rousseau, and A. Duda, "Adaptive energy conserving algorithms for neighbor discovery in opportunistic Bluetooth networks," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 96-107, Jan. 2007.
115. B. J. Choi and X. Shen, "Adaptive exponential beacon period protocol for power saving in delay tolerant networks," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Jun. 2009, pp. 1-6.
116. C. Kam and C. Schurgers, "Local information-based power management in a delay tolerant network," in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. Workshops (GC Wkshps), Dec. 2010, pp. 1281-1285.
117. B. Han and A. Srinivasan, "eDiscovery: Energy ef-cient device discovery for mobile opportunistic communications," in Proc. 20th IEEE Int. Conf. Netw. Protocols (ICNP), Nov. 2012, pp. 1-10.
118. H. Zhou, H. Zhao, C. H. Liu, and J. Chen, "Adaptive working schedule for duty-cycle opportunistic mobile networks," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), Jun. 2013, pp. 1565-1569.
119. J. Jeong, Y. Yi, J.-W. Cho, D. Y. Eun, and S. Chong, "Wi-Fi sensing: Should mobiles sleep longer as they age?" in Proc. 32nd IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Apr. 2013, pp. 2328-2336.
120. J.-H. Huang, S. Amjad, and S. Mishra, "CenWits: A sensor-based loosely coupled search and rescue system using witnesses," in Proc. 3rd ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2005, pp. 180-191.
121. N. Banerjee, M. D. Corner, and B. N. Levine, "An energy-ef-cient architecture for DTN throwboxes," in Proc. 26th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), May 2007, pp. 776-784.
122. A. J. Nicholson and B. D. Noble, "Breadcrumbs: Forecasting mobile connectivity," in Proc. 14th Annu. Int. Conf. Mobile Comput. Netw. (MobiCom), Sep. 2008, pp. 46-57.
123. A. J. Nicholson, Y. Chawathe, M. Y. Chen, B. D. Noble, and D.Wetherall, "Improved access point selection," in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Mobile Syst., Appl., Services (MobiSys), Jun. 2006, pp. 233-245.
124. A. LaMarca et al., "Place lab: Device positioning using radio beacons in the wild," in Pervasive Computing (Lecture Notes in Computer Science), vol. 3468, H.-W. Gellersen, R.Want, and A. Schmidt, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2005, pp. 116-133.
125. G. Ananthanarayanan and I. Stoica, "Blue-Fi: Enhancing Wi-Fi performance using Bluetooth signals," in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Mobile Syst., Appl., Services (MobiSys), Jun. 2009, pp. 249-262.
126. H. Wu, K. Tan, J. Liu, and Y. Zhang, "Footprint: Cellular assisted Wi-Fi AP discovery on mobile phones for energy saving," in Proc. 4th ACM Int. Workshop Experim. Eval. Characterization (WINTECH), Sep. 2009, pp. 67-76.
127. S. Sivaramakrishnan, A. Al-Anbuky, and B. B. Breen, "Adaptive sampling for node discovery: Wildlife monitoring and sensor network," in Proc. 16th Asia-Paci-c Conf. Commun. (APCC), Oct./Nov. 2010, pp. 447-452.
128. X. Li, N. Mitton, and D. Simplot-Ryl, "Mobility prediction based neighborhood discovery in mobile ad hoc networks," in Proc. 10th Int. IFIP TC 6 Conf. Netw. (NETWORKING), May 2011, pp. 241-253.
129. K.-H. Kim, A. W. Min, D. Gupta, P. Mohapatra, and J. P. Singh, "Improving energy ef-ciency of Wi-Fi sensing on smartphones," in Proc. 30th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Apr. 2011, pp. 2930-2938.
130. W. Hu, G. Cao, S. V. Krishanamurthy, and P. Mohapatra, "Mobilityassisted energy-aware user contact detection in mobile social networks," in Proc. IEEE 33rd Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Syst. (ICDCS), Jul. 2013, pp. 155-164.
131. A. Hess, E. Hyytia, and J. Ott, "Ef-cient neighbor discovery in mobile opportunistic networking using mobility awareness," in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Commun. Syst. Netw. (COMSNETS), Jan. 2014, pp. 1-8.
132. M. Orlinski and N. Filer, "Movement speed based inter-probe times for neighbour discovery in mobile ad-hoc networks," in Ad Hoc Networks (Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), vol. 111, J. Zheng, N. Mitton, J. Li, and P. Lorenz, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2013, pp. 316-331.
133. M. Orlinski and N. Filer, "Neighbour discovery in opportunistic networks," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 25, pp. 383-392, Feb. 2015.
134. S. A. Borbash, A. Ephremides, and M. J. McGlynn, "An asynchronous neighbor discovery algorithm for wireless sensor networks," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 998-1016, Sep. 2007.
135. Y. Xi, M. Chuah, and K. Chang, "Performance evaluation of a power management scheme for disruption tolerant network," Mobile Netw. Appl., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 370-380, Dec. 2007.
136. I. Tumar, A. Sehgal, and J. Schnwlder, "Performance evaluation of a multi-radio energy conservation scheme for disruption tolerant networks," in Proc. 8th ACM Int. Workshop Mobility Manage. Wireless Access (MobiWac), Oct. 2010, pp. 113-116.
137. I. Tumar, A. Sehgal, and J. Schnwlder, "Impact of mobility patterns on the performance of a disruption tolerant network with multi-radio energy conservation," in Proc. 25th Int. Conf. Adv. Inform. Netw. Appl. (AINA), Mar. 2011, pp. 69-76.
138. J. Luo and D. Guo, "Neighbor discovery in wireless ad hoc networks based on group testing," in Proc. 46th Annu. Allerton Conf. Commun., Control, Comput., Sep. 2008, pp. 791-797.
139. X. Zhang and Z. D. Wu, "Flock detection based duty cycle scheduling in mobile wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE 36th Conf. Local Comput. Netw. (LCN), Oct. 2011, pp. 777-784.
140. V. Iyer, A. Pruteanu, and S. Dulman, "NetDetect: Neighborhood discovery in wireless networks using adaptive beacons," in Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. Self-Adapt. Self-Org. Syst. (SASO), Oct. 2011, pp. 31-40.
141. N. Karowski, A. C. Viana, and A. Wolisz, "Optimized asynchronous multi-channel neighbor discovery," in Proc. 30th IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. (INFOCOM), Apr. 2011, pp. 536-540.
142. S. Yang, C. K. Yeo, and B. S. Lee, "CDC: An energy-ef-cient contact discovery scheme for pocket switched networks," in Proc. 21st Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Netw. (ICCCN), Jul./Aug. 2012, pp. 1-7.
143. M. Bakht, J. Carlson, A. Loeb, and R. Kravets, "United we -nd: Enabling mobile devices to cooperate for ef-cient neighbor discovery," in Proc. 12th Workshop Mobile Comput. Syst. Appl. (HotMobile), Feb. 2012, Art. ID 11.
144. D. Zhang et al., "Acc: Generic on-demand accelerations for neighbor discovery in mobile applications," in Proc. 10th ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2012, pp. 169-182.
145. S. Trifunovic, M.Kurant, K. A. Hummel, and F. Legendre, "WLAN-Opp: Ad-hoc-less opportunistic networking on smartphones," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 25, pp. 346-358, Feb. 2015.
146. Y. Yao, Q. Cao, and A. V. Vasilakos, "EDAL: An energy-ef-cient, delayaware, and lifetime-balancing data collection protocol for wireless sensor networks," in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Mobile Ad-Hoc Sensor Syst. (MASS), Oct. 2013, pp. 182-190.
147. J. Paek, J. Kim, and R. Govindan, "Energy-ef-cient rate-adaptive GPS-based positioning for smartphones," in Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Mobile Syst., Appl., Services (MobiSys), Jun. 2010, pp. 299-314.
148. J. Liu, B. Priyantha, T. Hart, H. S. Ramos, A. A. F. Loureiro, and Q.Wang, "Energy ef-cient GPS sensing with cloud of-oading," in Proc. 10th ACM Conf. Embedded Netw. Sensor Syst. (SenSys), Nov. 2012, pp. 85-98.
149. M. Lin and W.-J. Hsu, "Mining GPS data for mobility patterns: A survey," Pervasive Mobile Comput., vol. 12, pp. 1-16, Jun. 2013.
150. T. Spyropoulos, R. N. B. Rais, T. Turletti, K. Obraczka, and A. Vasilakos, "Routing for disruption tolerant networks: Taxonomy and design," Wireless Netw., vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 2349-2370, 2010.
151. B. C. Villaverde, R. De Paz Alberola, A. J. Jara, S. Fedor, S. K. Das, and D. Pesch, "Service discovery protocols for constrained machine-tomachine communications," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 41-60, Jan. 2014.
152. EU FP7 ICore Project [Online] http://www.iot-icore.eu/ accessed Jul 24 2015
153. A. J. Jara, P. Lopez, D. Fernandez, J. F. Castillo, M. A. Zamora, and A. F. Skarmeta, "Mobile digcovery: Discovering and interacting with the world through the Internet of things," Pers. Ubiquitous Comput., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 323-338, Feb. 2014.
154. Z. Yan, P. Zhang, and A. V. Vasilakos, "A survey on trust management for Internet of Things," J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 42, pp. 120-134, Jun. 2014.