Site-specific treatment outcome in smokers following non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 42, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 933-942

  Bunæs, Dagmar F ^a   Lie, Stein Atle ^a   Enersen, Morten ^b   Aastrøm, Anne Nordrehaug ^a   Mustafa, Kamal ^a   Leknes, Knut N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

chronic periodontitis; cluster analysis; microbiology; periodontal therapy; smoking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT LOSS; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PERIODONTAL POCKET; PERIODONTITIS; PLAQUE INDEX; SMOKING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADULT; AGED; DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT LOSS; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PERIODONTAL POCKET; PERIODONTITIS; SMOKING; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84959541320     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: 1600051X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12462     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Ainamo, J.; &, Bay, I.; (1975) Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. International Dental Journal 25, 229-235.
2. Albandar, J. M.; (2002) Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases. Periodontology 2000 (29), 177-206.
3. Al-Shammari, K. F.; Giannobile, W. V.; Aldredge, W. A.; Iacono, V. J.; Eber, R. M.; Wang, H. L.; &, Oringer, R. J.; (2001) Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on C-telopeptide pyridinoline cross-links (ICTP) and interleukin-1 levels. Journal of Periodontology 72, 1045-1051.
4. Apatzidou, D. A.; Riggio, M. P.; &, Kinane, D. F.; (2005) Impact of smoking on the clinical, microbiological and immunological parameters of adult patients with periodontitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32, 973-983.
5. Armitage, G. C.; (1999) Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of Periodontology 4, 1-6.
6. Bagaitkar, J.; Daep, C. A.; Patel, C. K.; Renaud, D. E.; Demuth, D. R.; &, Scott, D. A.; (2011) Tobacco smoke augments Porphyromonas gingivalis-Streptococcus gordonii biofilm formation. PLoS One 6, e27386.
7. Belibasakis, G. N.; Schmidlin, P. R.; &, Sahrmann, P.; (2014) Molecular microbiological evaluation of subgingival biofilm sampling by paper point and curette. APMIS 122, 347-352.
8. Bergström, J.; (2003) Tobacco smoking and risk for periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 107-113.
9. Biddle, A. J.; Palmer, R. M.; Wilson, R. F.; &, Watts, T. L.; (2001) Comparison of the validity of periodontal probing measurements in smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, 806-812.
10. Claffey, N.; &, Egelberg, J.; (1995) Clinical indicators of probing attachment loss following initial periodontal treatment in advanced periodontitis patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 22, 690-696.
11. Cuff, M. J.; Mcquade, M. J.; Scheidt, M. J.; Sutherland, D. E.; &, Van Dyke, T. E.; (1989) The presence of nicotine on root surfaces of periodontally diseased teeth in smokers. Journal of Periodontology 60, 564-569.
12. D'Aiuto, F.; Ready, D.; Parkar, M.; &, Tonetti, M. S.; (2005) Relative contribution of patient-, tooth-, and site-associated variability on the clinical outcomes of subgingival debridement. Probing depths. Journal of Periodontology 76, 398-405.
13. Do, L. G.; Slade, G. D.; Roberts-Thomson, K. F.; &, Sanders, A. E.; (2008) Smoking-attributable periodontal disease in the Australian adult population. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35, 398-404.
14. Fullmer, S. C.; Preshaw, P. M.; Heasman, P. A.; &, Kumar, P. S.; (2009) Smoking cessation alters subgingival microbial recolonization. Journal of Dental Research 88, 524-528.
15. Gamal, A. Y.; &, Bayomy, M. M.; (2002) Effect of cigarette smoking on human PDL fibroblasts attachment to periodontally involved root surfaces in vitro. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 29, 763-770.
16. Grossi, S. G.; Zambon, J.; Machtei, E. E.; Schifferle, R.; Andreana, S.; Genco, R. J.; Cummins, D.; &, Harrap, G.; (1997) Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on healing after mechanical periodontal therapy. Journal of the American Dental Association 128, 599-607.
17. Guglielmetti, M. R.; Rosa, E. F.; Lourencao, D. S.; Inoue, G.; Gomes, E. F.; De Micheli, G.; Mendes, F. M.; Hirata, R. D.; Hirata, M. H.; &, Pannuti, C. M.; (2014) Detection and quantification of periodontal pathogens in smokers and never-smokers with chronic periodontitis by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Journal of Periodontology 85, 1450-1457.
18. Haffajee, A. D.; Cugini, M. A.; Dibart, S.; Smith, C.; Kent, R. L. Jr, &, Socransky, S. S.; (1997) The effect of SRP on the clinical and microbiological parameters of periodontal diseases. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 24, 324-334.
19. Haffajee, A. D.; &, Socransky, S. S.; (2001a) Relationship of cigarette smoking to attachment level profiles. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, 283-295.
20. Haffajee, A. D.; &, Socransky, S. S.; (2001b) Relationship of cigarette smoking to the subgingival microbiota. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, 377-388.
21. Hugoson, A.; &, Rolandsson, M.; (2011) Periodontal disease in relation to smoking and the use of Swedish snus: epidemiological studies covering 20 years (1983-2003). Journal of Clinical Periodontology 38, 809-816.
22. Hutcherson, J. A.; Scott, D. A.; &, Bagaitkar, J.; (2015) Scratching the surface-tobacco-induced bacterial biofilms. Tobacco Induced Diseases 13, 1-6.
23. Hyman, J. J.; &, Reid, B. C.; (2003) Epidemiologic risk factors for periodontal attachment loss among adults in the United States. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 230-237.
24. Joshi, V.; Matthews, C.; Aspiras, M.; De Jager, M.; Ward, M.; &, Kumar, P.; (2014) Smoking decreases structural and functional resilience in the subgingival ecosystem. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 41, 1037-1047.
25. Kaldahl, W. B.; Johnson, G. K.; Patil, K. D.; &, Kalkwarf, K. L.; (1996) Levels of cigarette consumption and response to periodontal therapy. Journal of Periodontology 67, 675-681.
26. Kim, T. S.; Schenk, A.; Lungeanu, D.; Reitmeir, P.; &, Eickholz, P.; (2007) Nonsurgical and surgical periodontal therapy in single-rooted teeth. Clinical Oral Investigations 11, 391-399.
27. Kotsakis, G. A.; Javed, F.; Hinrichs, J. E.; Karoussis, I. K.; &, Romanos, G. E.; (2015) Impact of cigarette smoking on clinical outcomes of periodontal flap surgical procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Periodontology 86, 254-263.
28. Labriola, A.; Needleman, I.; &, Moles, D. R.; (2005) Systematic review of the effect of smoking on nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Periodontology 2000 37, 124-137.
29. Lang, N. P.; Adler, R.; Joss, A.; &, Nyman, S.; (1990) Absence of bleeding on probing. An indicator of periodontal stability. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 17, 714-721.
30. Lang, N. P.; &, Tonetti, M. S.; (2003) Periodontal risk assessment (PRA) for patients in supportive periodontal therapy (SPT). Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry 1, 7-16.
31. Matuliene, G.; Pjetursson, B. E.; Salvi, G. E.; Schmidlin, K.; Bragger, U.; Zwahlen, M.; &, Lang, N. P.; (2008) Influence of residual pockets on progression of periodontitis and tooth loss: results after 11 years of maintenance. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35, 685-695.
32. Mavropoulos, A.; Brodin, P.; Rosing, C. K.; Aass, A. M.; &, Aars, H.; (2007) Gingival blood flow in periodontitis patients before and after periodontal surgery assessed in smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Periodontology 78, 1774-1782.
33. Mcguire, M. K.; (1991) Prognosis versus actual outcome: a long-term survey of 100 treated periodontal patients under maintenance care. Journal of Periodontology 62, 51-58.
34. Ng, M.; Freeman, M. K.; Fleming, T. D.; Robinson, M.; Dwyer-Lindgren, L.; Thomson, B.; Wollum, A.; Sanman, E.; Wulf, S.; Lopez, A. D.; Murray, C. J.; &, Gakidou, E.; (2014) Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012. JAMA 311, 183-192.
35. O'Leary, T. J.; Drake, R. B.; &, Naylor, J. E.; (1972) The plaque control record. Journal of Periodontology 43, 38.
36. Orbak, R.; Erciyas, K.; &, Kaya, H.; (2003) Flow-cytometric analysis of T-lymphocyte subsets after different treatment methods in smokers and non-smokers with chronic periodontitis. International Dental Journal 53, 159-164.
37. Page, R. C.; &, Eke, P. I.; (2007) Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 78, 1387-1399.
38. Palmer, R. M.; Wilson, R. F.; Hasan, A. S.; &, Scott, D. A.; (2005) Mechanisms of action of environmental factors-tobacco smoking. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32 (Suppl. 6), 180-195.
39. Persson, L.; Bergström, J.; &, Gustafsson, A.; (2003) Effect of tobacco smoking on neutrophil activity following periodontal surgery. Journal of Periodontology 74, 1475-1482.
40. Preber, H.; &, Bergström, J.; (1985) Occurrence of gingival bleeding in smoker and non-smoker patients. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 43, 315-320.
41. Preber, H.; &, Bergström, J.; (1986) The effect of non-surgical treatment on periodontal pockets in smokers and non-smokers. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 13, 319-323.
42. Renvert, S.; Wikström, M.; Helmersson, M.; Dahlen, G.; &, Claffey, N.; (1992) Comparative study of subgingival microbiological sampling techniques. Journal of Periodontology 63, 797-801.
43. Rieder, C.; Joss, A.; &, Lang, N. P.; (2004) Influence of compliance and smoking habits on the outcomes of supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) in a private practice. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry 2, 89-94.
44. Ryder, M. I.; Fujitaki, R.; Lebus, S.; Mahboub, M.; Faia, B.; Muhaimin, D.; Hamada, M.; &, Hyun, W.; (1998) Alterations of neutrophil L-selectin and CD18 expression by tobacco smoke: implications for periodontal diseases. Journal of Periodontal Research 33, 359-368.
45. Samet, J. M.; &, Wipfli, H. L.; (2010) Globe still in grip of addiction. Nature 463, 1020-1021.
46. Scabbia, A.; Cho, K. S.; Sigurdsson, T. J.; Kim, C. K.; &, Trombelli, L.; (2001) Cigarette smoking negatively affects healing response following flap debridement surgery. Journal of Periodontology 72, 43-49.
47. Scott, D. A.; Palmer, R. M.; &, Stapleton, J. A.; (2001) Validation of smoking status in clinical research into inflammatory periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, 715-722.
48. Segelnick, S. L.; &, Weinberg, M. A.; (2006) Reevaluation of initial therapy: when is the appropriate time? Journal of Periodontology 77, 1598-1601.
49. Semlali, A.; Chakir, J.; &, Rouabhia, M.; (2011) Effects of whole cigarette smoke on human gingival fibroblast adhesion, growth, and migration. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 74, 848-862.
50. Socransky, S. S.; Haffajee, A. D.; Cugini, M. A.; Smith, C.; &, Kent, R. L. Jr, (1998) Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, 134-144.
51. Socransky, S. S.; Haffajee, A. D.; Smith, C.; Martin, L.; Haffajee, J. A.; Uzel, N. G.; &, Goodson, J. M.; (2004) Use of checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization to study complex microbial ecosystems. Oral Microbiology and Immunology 19, 352-362.
52. Stuber, J.; &, Galea, S.; (2009) Who conceals their smoking status from their health care provider? Nicotine & Tobacco Research 11, 303-307.
53. Tomar, S. L.; &, Asma, S.; (2000) Smoking-attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Periodontology 71, 743-751.
54. Tomasi, C.; Leyland, A. H.; &, Wennstrom, J. L.; (2007) Factors influencing the outcome of non-surgical periodontal treatment: a multilevel approach. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 34, 682-690.
55. Tonetti, M. S.; Claffey, N.; European Workshop in Periodontology Group, C. (2005) Advances in the progression of periodontitis and proposal of definitions of a periodontitis case and disease progression for use in risk factor research. Group C consensus report of the 5th European Workshop in Periodontology. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32 (Suppl. 6), 210-213.
56. Trombelli, L.; Cho, K. S.; Kim, C. K.; Scapoli, C.; &, Scabbia, A.; (2003) Impaired healing response of periodontal furcation defects following flap debridement surgery in smokers. A controlled clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 81-87.
57. Trombelli, L.; Kim, C. K.; Zimmerman, G. J.; &, Wikesjö, U. M.; (1997) Retrospective analysis of factors related to clinical outcome of guided tissue regeneration procedures in intrabony defects. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 24, 366-371.
58. Van Winkelhoff, A. J.; Bosch-Tijhof, C. J.; Winkel, E. G.; &, Van Der Reijden, W. A.; (2001) Smoking affects the subgingival microflora in periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 72, 666-671.
59. Wan, C. P.; Leung, W. K.; Wong, M. C.; Wong, R. M.; Wan, P.; Lo, E. C.; &, Corbet, E. F.; (2009) Effects of smoking on healing response to non-surgical periodontal therapy: a multilevel modelling analysis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36, 229-239.
60. Zeller, I.; Hutcherson, J. A.; Lamont, R. J.; Demuth, D. R.; Gumus, P.; Nizam, N.; Buduneli, N.; &, Scott, D. A.; (2014) Altered antigenic profiling and infectivity of Porphyromonas gingivalis in smokers and non-smokers with periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 85, 837-844.