메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-324

Instrumental variable analysis as a complementary analysis in studies of adverse effects: Venous thromboembolism and second-generation versus third-generation oral contraceptives

Author keywords

Adverse effects; Confounding; Instrumental variable; Pharmacoepidemiology

Indexed keywords

ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84959454108     PISSN: 10538569     EISSN: 10991557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pds.3956     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0019259065 scopus 로고
    • Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology
    • Greenland S, Neutra R. Control of confounding in the assessment of medical technology. Int J Epidemiol 1980; 9: 361-367.
    • (1980) Int J Epidemiol , vol.9 , pp. 361-367
    • Greenland, S.1    Neutra, R.2
  • 2
    • 2442649987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials?
    • Vandenbroucke JP. When are observational studies as credible as randomised trials? Lancet 2004; 363: 1728-1731.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1728-1731
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 79957995000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of adverse effects data derived from randomised controlled trials as compared to observational studies: methodological overview
    • Golder S, Loke YK, Bland M. Meta-analyses of adverse effects data derived from randomised controlled trials as compared to observational studies: methodological overview. PLoS Med 2011; 8: e1001026.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1001026
    • Golder, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Bland, M.3
  • 4
    • 33644752689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of evidence on harms of medical interventions in randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • Papanikolaou PN, Christidi GD, Ioannidis JP. Comparison of evidence on harms of medical interventions in randomized and nonrandomized studies. CMAJ 2006; 174: 635-641.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.174 , pp. 635-641
    • Papanikolaou, P.N.1    Christidi, G.D.2    Ioannidis, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 0035799399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding by contraindication in a nationwide cohort study of risk for death in patients taking ibopamine
    • Feenstra H, Grobbee RE, in't Veld BA, Stricker BH. Confounding by contraindication in a nationwide cohort study of risk for death in patients taking ibopamine. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 569-572.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 569-572
    • Feenstra, H.1    Grobbee, R.E.2    in't Veld, B.A.3    Stricker, B.H.4
  • 6
    • 0020960084 scopus 로고
    • The need for randomization in the study of intended effects
    • Miettinen OS. The need for randomization in the study of intended effects. Stat Med 1983; 2: 267-271.
    • (1983) Stat Med , vol.2 , pp. 267-271
    • Miettinen, O.S.1
  • 7
    • 13344260005 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception
    • Effect of different progestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Lancet 1995;346:1582-1588.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1582-1588
  • 8
    • 0029609256 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen
    • Bloemenkamp KW, Rosendaal FR, Helmerhorst FM, Buller HR, Vandenbroucke JP. Enhancement by factor V Leiden mutation of risk of deep-vein thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives containing a third-generation progestagen. Lancet 1995; 346: 1593-1596.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1593-1596
    • Bloemenkamp, K.W.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Helmerhorst, F.M.3    Buller, H.R.4    Vandenbroucke, J.P.5
  • 9
    • 0029586002 scopus 로고
    • Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components
    • Jick H, Jick SS, Gurewich V, Myers MW, Vasilakis C. Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and nonfatal venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen components. Lancet 1995; 346: 1589-1593.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1589-1593
    • Jick, H.1    Jick, S.S.2    Gurewich, V.3    Myers, M.W.4    Vasilakis, C.5
  • 10
    • 0035902193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis
    • Vandenbroucke JP, Rosing J, Bloemenkamp KW, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1527-1535.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Vandenbroucke, J.P.1    Rosing, J.2    Bloemenkamp, K.W.3
  • 11
    • 0035928499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thrombosis: meta-analysis
    • Kemmeren JM, Algra A, Grobbee DE. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thrombosis: meta-analysis. BMJ 2001; 323: 131-134.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 131-134
    • Kemmeren, J.M.1    Algra, A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 12
    • 0032034139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism
    • Walker AM. Newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism. Contraception 1998; 57: 169-181.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 169-181
    • Walker, A.M.1
  • 13
    • 0033380854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and combined oral contraceptives: reviewing the evidence and balancing the risks
    • Farley TM, Meirik O, Collins J. Cardiovascular disease and combined oral contraceptives: reviewing the evidence and balancing the risks. Hum Reprod Update 1999; 5: 721-735.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod Update , vol.5 , pp. 721-735
    • Farley, T.M.1    Meirik, O.2    Collins, J.3
  • 14
    • 0031035173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of risk of venous thromboembolism associated with various oral contraceptives
    • Farmer RD, Lawrenson RA, Thompson CR, Kennedy JG, Hambleton IR. Population-based study of risk of venous thromboembolism associated with various oral contraceptives. Lancet 1997; 349: 83-88.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 83-88
    • Farmer, R.D.1    Lawrenson, R.A.2    Thompson, C.R.3    Kennedy, J.G.4    Hambleton, I.R.5
  • 15
    • 84924053884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental variable estimation when compliance is not deterministic: the stochastic monotonicity assumption.
    • Small DS, Tan Z, Lorch SA, Brookhart MA. Instrumental variable estimation when compliance is not deterministic: the stochastic monotonicity assumption. 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Small, D.S.1    Tan, Z.2    Lorch, S.A.3    Brookhart, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 84937875111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and evaluation of the monotonicity condition for preference-based instruments
    • Swanson SA, Miller M, Robins JM, Hernan MA. Definition and evaluation of the monotonicity condition for preference-based instruments. Epidemiology 2015.
    • (2015) Epidemiology
    • Swanson, S.A.1    Miller, M.2    Robins, J.M.3    Hernan, M.A.4
  • 17
    • 33748106661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instruments for causal inference: an epidemiologist's dream?
    • Hernan MA, Robins JM. Instruments for causal inference: an epidemiologist's dream? Epidemiology 2006; 17: 360-372.
    • (2006) Epidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 360-372
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Robins, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0034638671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: cohort and case-control analysis
    • Jick H, Kaye JA, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, Jick SS. Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: cohort and case-control analysis. BMJ 2000; 321: 1190-1195.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Jick, H.1    Kaye, J.A.2    Vasilakis-Scaramozza, C.3    Jick, S.S.4
  • 20
    • 0029671042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women
    • Spitzer WO, Lewis MA, Heinemann LA, Thorogood M, MacRae KD. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous thromboembolic disorders: an international case-control study. Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women. BMJ 1996; 312: 83-88.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 83-88
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Lewis, M.A.2    Heinemann, L.A.3    Thorogood, M.4    MacRae, K.D.5
  • 21
    • 0031868669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism. A case-control study
    • Lidegaard O, Edstrom B, Kreiner S. Oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolism. A case-control study. Contraception 1998; 57: 291-301.
    • (1998) Contraception , vol.57 , pp. 291-301
    • Lidegaard, O.1    Edstrom, B.2    Kreiner, S.3
  • 22
    • 0033542848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism among new users of different oral contraceptives
    • Herings RM, Urquhart J, Leufkens HG. Venous thromboembolism among new users of different oral contraceptives. Lancet 1999; 354: 127-128.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 127-128
    • Herings, R.M.1    Urquhart, J.2    Leufkens, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 73849111722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hazards of hazard ratios
    • Hernan MA. The hazards of hazard ratios. Epidemiology 2010; 21: 13-15.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 13-15
    • Hernan, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs
    • Ray WA. Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 915-920.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 25
    • 84856694624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins
    • Danaei G, Tavakkoli M, Hernan MA. Bias in observational studies of prevalent users: lessons for comparative effectiveness research from a meta-analysis of statins. Am J Epidemiol 2012; 175: 250-262.
    • (2012) Am J Epidemiol , vol.175 , pp. 250-262
    • Danaei, G.1    Tavakkoli, M.2    Hernan, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.