Slow and fast light

Tutorials in Complex Photonic Media

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 647-685

  Vornehm, Joseph E ^a   Boyd, Robert W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SLOW AND FAST LIGHT;

SLOW LIGHT;

EID: 84959210364     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1117/3.832717.Ch19     Document Type: Chapter

References (128)

1. J. Marangos, "Slow light in cool atoms," Nature 397, 559-560 (1999).
2. L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, "Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas," Nature 397, 594-598 (1999).
3. A. Sommerfeld, "Über die Fortpflanzung des Lichtes in dispergierendenMedien," Ann. Phys. 349, 177-202 (1914).
4. L. Brillouin, "Über die Fortpflanzung des Lichtes in dispergierenden Medien," Ann. Phys. 349, 203-240 (1914).
5. N. G. Basov, R. V. Ambartsumyan, V. S. Zuev, P. G. Kryukov, and V. S. Letokhov, "Nonlinear amplification of light pulses," Sov. Phys. JETP 23, 16-22 (1966).
6. C. G. B. Garrett and D. E.McCumber, "Propagation of a Gaussian light pulse through an anomalous dispersion medium," Phys. Rev. A 1, 305-313 (1970).
7. S. Chu and S. Wong, "Linear pulse propagation in an absorbing medium," Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 738-741 (1982).
8. R. W. Boyd and D. J. Gauthier, " 'Slow' and 'fast' light," in Progress in Optics, E. Wolf, Ed., 43, 497-530, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2002).
9. R. Y. Chiao and A. M. Steinberg, "Tunneling times and superluminality," in Progress in Optics, E. Wolf, Ed., 37, 347-406, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1997).
10. P. G. Eliseev, H. Cao, C. Liu, G. A. Smolyakov, and M. Osinski, "Nonlinear mode interaction as a mechanism to obtain slow/fast light in diode lasers," in Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices XIV, M. Osínski, F. Henneberger, and Y. Arakawa, Eds., Proc. SPIE 6115, 61150U (2006).
11. J. C. Garrison, M. W. Mitchell, R. Y. Chiao, and E. L. Bolda, "Superluminal signals: Causal loop paradoxes revisited," Phys. Lett. A 245, 19-25 (1998).
12. A. M. Akulshin, S. Barreiro, and A. Lezama, "Steep anomalous dispersion in coherently prepared Rb vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4277-4280 (1999).
13. M. González-Herráez, K.-Y. Song, and L. Thévenaz, "Optically controlled slow and fast light in optical fibers using stimulated Brillouin scattering," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 081113 (2005).
14. G. M. Gehring, A. Schweinsberg, C. Barsi, N. Kostinski, and R. W. Boyd, "Observation of backwards pulse propagation through a medium with a negative group velocity," Science 312, 895-897 (2006).
15. A. V. Turukhin, V. S. Sudarshanam, M. S. Shahriar, J. A. Musser, B. S. Ham, and P. R. Hemmer, "Observation of ultraslow and stored light pulses in a solid," Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 023602 (2001).
16. F. D. Phillips, A. Fleischhauer, A. Mair, R. L. Walsworth, and M. D. Lukin, "Storage of light in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 783-786 (2001).
17. R. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics, 3rd ed., Academic Press, Burlington, MA (2008).
18. B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics, 2nd ed., Wiley- Interscience, New York (2007).
19. S. E. Harris and L. V. Hau, "Nonlinear optics at low light levels," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4611-4614 (1999).
20. M. Soljačíc and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Enhancement of nonlinear effects using photonic crystals," Nature Materials 3, 211-219 (2004).
21. S. E. Harris, J. E. Field, and A. Imamoğlu, "Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1107-1110 (1990).
22. H. Kang, G. Hernandez, and Y. Zhu, "Superluminal and slow light propagation in cold atoms," Phys. Rev. A 70, 011801 (2004).
23. M. Phillips and H. Wang, "Spin coherence and electromagnetically induced transparency via exciton correlations," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 186401 (2002).
24. S.-W. Chang, S. L. Chuang, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, and H. Wang, "Slow light using spin coherence and V-type electromagnetically induced transparency in [110] strained quantum wells," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24, 849-859 (2007).
25. C. J. Chang-Hasnain and P.-C. Ku, "Variable semiconductor all-optical buffer using slow light based on electromagnetically induced transparency," U.S. Patent 7, 038, 827 (2006).
26. S. Ghosh, J. E. Sharping, D. G. Ouzounov, and A. L. Gaeta, "Resonant optical interactions with molecules confined in photonic band-gap fibers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 093902 (2005).
27. A. K. Patnaik, J. Q. Liang, and K. Hakuta, "Slow light propagation in a thin optical fiber via electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. A 66, 063808 (2002).
28. J. Kim, S. L. Chuang, P.-C. Ku, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, "Slow light using semiconductor quantum dots," J. Phys.: Cond. Matt. 16, S3727-S3735 (2004).
29. L. Maleki, A. B. Matsko, A. A. Savchenkov, and V. S. Ilchenko, "Tunable delay line with interacting whispering-gallery-mode resonators," Opt. Lett. 29, 626-628 (2004).
30. D. D. Smith, H. Chang, K. A. Fuller, A. T. Rosenberger, and R. W. Boyd, "Coupled-resonator-induced transparency," Phys. Rev. A 69, 063804 (2004).
31. D. D. Smith, N. N. Lepeshkin, A. Schweinsberg, G. Gehring, R. W. Boyd, Q.-H. Park, H. Chang, and D. Jackson, "Coupled-resonator-induced transparency in a fiber system," Opt. Comm. 264, 163-168 (2006).
32. J. D. Franson and S. M. Hendrickson, "Optical transparency using interference between two modes of a cavity," Phys. Rev. A 74, 053817 (2006).
33. S. E. Harris, "Electromagnetically induced transparency in an ideal plasma," Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 5357-5360 (1996).
34. G. Shvets and J. S. Wurtele, "Transparency of magnetized plasma at the cyclotron frequency," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 115003 (2002).
35. M. Tushentsov, G. Shvets, A. Yu. Kryachko, and M. D. Tokman, "Undulatorinduced transparency of magnetized plasma: New approach to electromagnetic energy compression," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 33, 23-31 (2005).
36. S. E. Schwarz and T. Y. Tan, "Wave interactions in saturable absorbers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 10, 4-7 (1967).
37. M. S. Bigelow, N. N. Lepeshkin, and R. W. Boyd, "Observation of ultraslow light propagation in a ruby crystal at room temperature," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 113903 (2003).
38. A. Schweinsberg, N. Lepeshkin, M. S. Bigelow, R. W. Boyd, and S. Jarabo, "Observation of superluminal and slow light propagation in erbium-doped optical fiber," Europhys. Lett. 73, 218-224 (2006).
39. N. G. Basov, R. V. Ambartsumyan, V. S. Zuev, P. G. Kryukov, and V. S. Letokhov, "Propagation velocity of an intense light pulse in a medium with inverse population," Sov. Phys. Dokl. 10, 1039 (1966).
40. A. C. Selden, "Pulse transmission through a saturable absorber," Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 18, 743-748 (1967).
41. A. C. Selden, "Analysis of the saturable absorber transmission equation," J. Phys. D 3, 1935-1943 (1970).
42. M. S. Bigelow, N. N. Lepeshkin, and R. W. Boyd, "Superluminal and slow light propagation in a room-temperature solid," Science 301, 200-202 (2003).
43. J.Mřrk, R. Kjtr, M. van der Poel, and K. Yvind, "Slow light in a semiconductor waveguide at gigahertz frequencies," Opt. Express 13, 8136-8145 (2005).
44. P. Palinginis, S. Crankshaw, F. Sedgwick, E.-T. Kim, M.Moewe, C. J. Chang- Hasnain, H. Wang, and S.-L. Chuang, "Ultraslow light (≤ 200 m/s) propagation in a semiconductor nanostructure," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 171102 (2005).
45. H. Su and S. L. Chuang, "Room temperature slow and fast light in quantumdot semiconductor optical amplifiers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 061102 (2006).
46. P.-C. Ku, F. Sedgwick, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, P. Palinginis, T. Li, H.Wang, S.-W. Chang, and S.-L. Chuang, "Slow light in semiconductor quantum wells," Opt. Lett. 29, 2291-2293 (2004).
47. K. Y. Song, M. Herráez, and L. Thévenaz, "Observation of pulse delaying and advancement in optical fibers using stimulated Brillouin scattering," Opt. Express 13, 82-88 (2005).
48. Y. Okawachi, M. S. Bigelow, J. E. Sharping, Z. Zhu, A. Schweinsberg, D. J. Gauthier, R. W. Boyd, and A. L. Gaeta, "Tunable all-optical delays via Brillouin slow light in an optical fiber," Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 153902 (2005).
49. M. D. Stenner, M. A. Neifeld, Z. Zhu, A. M. Dawes, and D. J. Gauthier, "Distortion management in slow-light pulse delay," Opt. Express 13, 9995-10002 (2005).
50. Z. Zhu, A. M. C. Dawes, D. J. Gauthier, L. Zhang, and A. E. Willner, "12-GHz-bandwidth SBS slow light in optical fibers," in Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference, paper PDP1, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ (2006).
51. K. Lee and N. M. Lawandy, "Optically induced pulse delay in a solid-state Raman amplifier," Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 703-705 (2001).
52. F. L. Kien, J. Q. Liang, and K. Hakuta, "Slow light produced by far-offresonance Raman scattering," J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 9, 93-101 (2003).
53. J. Sharping, Y. Okawachi, and A. Gaeta, "Wide bandwidth slow light using a Raman fiber amplifier," Opt. Express 13, 6092-6098 (2005).
54. R. M. Camacho, M. V. Pack, J. C. Howell, A. Schweinsberg, and R. W. Boyd, "Wide-bandwidth, tunable, multiple-pulse-width optical delays using slow light in cesium vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 153601 (2007).
55. X. Zhao, P. Palinginis, B. Pesala, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, and P. Hemmer, "Tunable ultraslow light in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser amplifier," Opt. Express 13, 7899-7904 (2005).
56. K. Ogawa, T. Katsuyama, and H. Nakamura, "Time-of-flight measurement of excitonic polaritons in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well," Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1077-1079 (1988).
57. N. Shaw, W. Stewart, J. Heaton, and D. Wight, "Optical slow-wave resonant modulation in electro-optic GaAs/AlGaAs modulators," Electron. Lett. 35, 1557-1558 (1999).
58. P.-C. Ku, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, and S. L. Chuang, "Variable semiconductor all-optical buffer," Electron. Lett. 38, 1581-1583 (2002).
59. C. J. Chang-Hasnain, P.-C. Ku, J. Kim, and S.-L. Chuang, "Variable optical buffer using slow light in semiconductor nanostructures," Proc. IEEE 91, 1884-1897 (2003).
60. P.-C. Ku, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, and S. L. Chuang, "Slow light in semiconductor heterostructures," J. Phys. D 40, R93-R107 (2007).
61. G. P. Agrawal, Lightwave Technology: Components and Devices, Wiley- Interscience, New York (2004).
62. J. K. S. Poon, J. Scheuer, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, "Designing coupled-resonator optical waveguide delay lines," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1665-1673 (2004).
63. J. Scheuer, G. T. Paloczi, J. K. S. Poon, and A. Yariv, "Coupled resonator optical waveguides: Toward the slowing & storage of light," Opt. & Photon. News 16, 36-40 (2005).
64. Y. Chen and S. Blair, "Nonlinearity enhancement in finite coupled-resonator slow-light waveguides," Opt. Express 12, 3353-3366 (2004).
65. G. Lenz, B. J. Eggleton, C. K. Madsen, and R. E. Slusher, "Optical delay lines based on optical filters," J. Quantum Electron. 37, 525-532 (2001).
66. J. B. Khurgin, "Light slowing down in Moiré fiber gratings and its implications for nonlinear optics," Phys. Rev. A 62, 013821 (2000).
67. E. Yablonovitch and T. J. Gmitter, "Photonic band structure: The face-centered- cubic case," Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1950-1953 (1989).
68. S. John and J. Wang, "Quantum optics of localized light in a photonic band gap," Phys. Rev. B 43, 12772-12789 (1991).
69. J. M. Bendickson, J. P. Dowling, and M. Scalora, "Analytic expressions for the electromagnetic mode density in finite, one-dimensional, photonic bandgap structures," Phys. Rev. E 53, 4107-4121 (1996).
70. M. Scalora, R. J. Flynn, S. B. Reinhardt, R. L. Fork, M. J. Bloemer, M. D. Tocci, C. M. Bowden, H. S. Ledbetter, J. M. Bendickson, J. P. Dowling, and R. P. Leavitt, "Ultrashort pulse propagation at the photonic band edge: Large tunable group delay with minimal distortion and loss," Phys. Rev. E 54, R1078-R1081 (1996).
71. M. L. Povinelli, S. Johnson, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Slow-light, band-edge waveguides for tunable time delays," Opt. Express 13, 7145-7159 (2005).
72. L. J. Wang, A. Kuzmich, and A. Dogariu, "Gain-assisted superluminal light propagation," Nature 406, 277-279 (2000).
73. M. D. Stenner, D. J. Gauthier, and M. A. Neifeld, "The speed of information in a 'fast-light' optical medium," Nature 425, 695-698 (2003).
74. R. M. Camacho, M. V. Pack, and J. C. Howell, "Low-distortion slow light using two absorption resonances," Phys. Rev. A 73, 063812 (2006).
75. Z. Shi, R. Pant, Z. Zhu, M. D. Stenner, M. A. Neifeld, D. J. Gauthier, and R. W. Boyd, "Design of a tunable time-delay element using multiple gain lines for increased fractional delay with high data fidelity," Opt. Lett. 32(14), 1986-1988 (2007).
76. H. Shin, A. Schweinsberg, G. Gehring, K. Schwertz, H. J. Chang, R. W. Boyd, Q.-H. Park, and D. J. Gauthier, "Reducing pulse distortion in fastlight pulse propagation through an erbium-doped fiber amplifier," Opt. Lett. 32, 906-908 (2007).
77. J. K. S. Poon, L. Zhu, G. A. Rose, and A. Yariv, "Polymer microring coupledresonator optical waveguides," J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 1843-1849 (2006).
78. R. W. Boyd, D. J. Gauthier, A. L. Gaeta, and A. E. Willner, "Maximum time delay achievable on propagation through a slow-light medium," Phys. Rev. A 71, 023801 (2005).
79. R. S. Tucker, P.-C. Ku, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, "Delay-bandwidth product and storage density in slow-light optical buffers," Electron. Lett. 41, 208-209 (2005).
80. M. Fleischhauer and M. D. Lukin, "Quantum memory for photons: Darkstate polaritons," Phys. Rev. A 65, 022314 (2002).
81. P. Ginzburg and M. Orenstein, "Slow light and voltage control of group velocity in resonantly coupled quantum wells," Opt. Express 14, 12467-12472 (2006).
82. R. S. Tucker, P.-C. Ku, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, "Slow-light optical buffers: Capabilities and fundamental limitations," J. Lightwave Technol. 23, 4046-4066 (2005).
83. B. Zhang, L. Yan, I. Fazal, L. Zhang, A. E. Willner, Z. Zhu, and D. J. Gauthier, "Slow light on Gbit/s differential-phase-shift-keying signals," Opt. Express 15, 1878-1883 (2007).
84. E. Shumakher, N. Orbach, A. Nevet, D. Dahan, and G. Eisenstein, "On the balance between delay, bandwidth and signal distortion in slow light systems based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers," Opt. Express 14, 5877-5884 (2006).
85. M. D. Lukin and A. Imamoğlu, "Controlling photons using electromagnetically induced transparency," Nature 413, 273-276 (2001).
86. S. E. Harris, J. E. Field, and A. Kasapi, "Dispersive properties of electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. A 46, R29-R32 (1992).
87. M. G. Payne, L. Deng, and K. J. Jiang, "Limitations of steady state solutions to a two-state model of population oscillations and hole burning," Phys. Rev. A 74, 043810 (2006).
88. D. C. Roberts, T. Gasenzer, and K. Burnett, "Limitations of light delay and storage times in electromagnetically induced transparency experiments with condensates," Phys. Rev. A 66, 023801 (2002).
89. A. Matsko, D. Strekalov, and L. Maleki, "On the dynamic range of optical delay lines based on coherent atomic media," Opt. Express 13, 2210-2223 (2005).
90. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York (1999).
91. G. Diener, "Superluminal group velocities and information transfer," Phys. Lett. A 223, 327-331 (1996).
92. A. Icsevgi andW. E. Lamb, "Propagation of light pulses in a laser amplifier," Phys. Rev. 185, 517-545 (1969).
93. D. J. Gauthier and R.W. Boyd, "Fast light, slow light and optical precursors: What does it all mean?" Photon. Spectra 41, 82-90 (2007).
94. P.W. Milonni, Fast Light, Slow Light, and Left-Handed Light, Taylor & Francis, New York (2005).
95. H. G. Winful, "Energy storage in superluminal barrier tunneling: Origin of the 'Hartman effect'," Opt. Express 10, 1491-1496 (2002).
96. H. G. Winful, "Nature of 'superluminal' barrier tunneling," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 023901 (2003).
97. S. Glasgow, M.Ware, and J. Peatross, "Poynting's theorem and luminal total energy transport in passive dielectric media," Phys. Rev. E 64, 046610 (2001).
98. M. Ware, S. Glasgow, and J. Peatross, "Role of group velocity in tracking field energy in linear dielectrics," Opt. Express 9, 506-518 (2001).
99. J. Peatross, M. Ware, and S. Glasgow, "Role of the instantaneous spectrum on pulse propagation in causal linear dielectrics," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 18, 1719-1725 (2001).
100. J. E. Sharping, Y. Okawachi, J. van Howe, C. Xu, Y.Wang, A. E.Willner, and A. L. Gaeta, "All-optical, wavelength and bandwidth preserving, pulse delay based on parametric wavelength conversion and dispersion," Opt. Express 13, 7872-7877 (2005).
101. Y. Okawachi, J. E. Sharping, C. Xu, and A. L. Gaeta, "Large tunable optical delays via self-phase modulation and dispersion," Opt. Express 14, 12022-12027 (2006).
102. A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ (2003).
103. J. R. Lowell and E. Parra, "Applications of slow light: A DARPA perspective," in Advanced Optical and Quantum Memories and Computing II, H. J. Coufal, Z. U. Hasan, and A. E. Craig, Eds., Proc. SPIE 5735, 80-86 (2005).
104. B. Zhang, L. Zhang, L.-S. Zhang, I. Fazal, J.-Y. Yang, and A. E. Willner, "Continuously-tunable, bit-rate variable OTDM using broadband SBS slowlight delay line," Opt. Express 15, 8317-8322 (2007).
105. C. Yu, T. Luo, L. Zhang, and A. E.Willner, "Data pulse distortion induced by a slow-light tunable delay line in optical fiber," Opt. Lett. 32, 20-22 (2007).
106. M. D. Lukin, S. F. Yelin, and M. Fleischhauer, "Entanglement of atomic ensembles by trapping correlated photon states," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4232-4235 (2000).
107. S. Mookherjea and A. Yariv, "Kerr-stabilized super-resonant modes in coupled- resonator optical waveguides," Phys. Rev. E 66, 046610 (2002).
108. M. Fleischhauer and M. D. Lukin, "Quantum memory for photons: Darkstate polaritons," Phys. Rev. A 65, 022314 (2002).
109. JEDEC Standard No. 79-2E: DDR2 SDRAM specification, 78. JEDEC Solid State Technology Association, Arlington, VA (2008).
110. R. M. Camacho, C. J. Broadbent, I. Ali-Khan, and J. C. Howell, "All-optical delay of images using slow light," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 043902 (2007).
111. M. I. Skolnik, Radar Handbook, 3rd ed., 13.1-13.51. McGraw-Hill, New York (2008).
112. I. Frigyes and A. J. Seeds, "Optically generated true-time delay in phasedarray antennas," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 43, 2378-2386 (1995).
113. H. Su, P. Kondratko, and S. L. Chuang, "Variable optical delay using population oscillation and four-wave-mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiers," Opt. Express 14, 4800-4807 (2006).
114. J. M. Yates, J. P. R. Lacey, D. Everitt, and M. Summerfield, "Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks," in INFOCOM '96: Fifteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 3, 954-961 (1996).
115. H. Schmidt and R. J. Ram, "All-optical wavelength converter and switch based on electromagnetically induced transparency," Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 3173-3175 (2000).
116. D. A. Braje, V. Balíc, G. Y. Yin, and S. E. Harris, "Low-light-level nonlinear optics with slow light," Phys. Rev. A 68, 041801 (2003).
117. A. M. C. Dawes, L. Illing, S. M. Clark, and D. J. Gauthier, "All-optical switching in rubidium vapor," Science 308, 672-674 (2005).
118. Yu. A. Vlasov, M. O'Boyle, H. F. Hamann, and S. J. McNab, "Active control of slow light on a chip with photonic crystal waveguides," Nature 438, 65-69 (2005).
119. M. Soljačíc, S. G. Johnson, S. Fan, M. Ibanescu, E. P. Ippen, and J. D. Joannopoulos, "Photonic-crystal slow-light enhancement of nonlinear phase sensitivity," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 2052-2059 (2002).
120. Z. Yang, P. Chak, R. Iyer, A. D. Bristow, J. E. Sipe, J. S. Aitchison, H. M. van Driel, and A. L. Smirl, "Enhanced second harmonic generation using slow light in AlGaAs microring resonators," in Slow and Fast Light, paper MB6, OSA, Washington, DC (2006).
121. Z. Shi, R.W. Boyd, D. J. Gauthier, and C. C. Dudley, "Enhancing the spectral sensitivity of interferometers using slow-light media," Opt. Lett. 32, 915-917 (2007).
122. Z. Shi, R. W. Boyd, R. M. Camacho, P. K. Vudyasetu, and J. C. Howell, "Slow-light Fourier transform interferometer," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 240801 (2007).
123. M. S. Shahriar, G. S. Pati, R. Tripathi, V. Gopal, M. Messall, and K. Salit, "Ultrahigh enhancement in absolute and relative rotation sensing using fast and slow light," Phys. Rev. A 75, 053807 (2007).
124. M. Salit, G. S. Pati, K. Salit, and M. S. Shahriar, "Fast-light for astrophysics: Super-sensitive gyroscopes and gravitational wave detectors," J. Mod. Opt. 54, 2425-2440 (2007).
125. G. S. Pati, M. Salit, K. Salit, and M. S. Shahriar, "Demonstration of a tunablebandwidth white-light interferometer using anomalous dispersion in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 133601 (2007).
126. G. S. Pati, M. Salit, K. Salit, and M. S. Shahriar, "Demonstration of tunable displacement-measurement-sensitivity using variable group index in a ring resonator," Opt. Comm. 281, 4931-4935 (2008).
127. M. S. Shahriar, G. S. Pati, M. Messall, and K. R. Salit, "Slow-light based control of interferometer sensitivity," in Frontiers in Optics/Laser Science XXII, paper LTuJ4, OSA, Washington, DC (2006).
128. A. Wicht, K. Danzmann, M. Fleischhauer, M. Scully, G. Müller, and R.-H. Rinkleff, "White-light cavities, atomic phase coherence, and gravitational wave detectors," Opt. Comm. 134, 431-439 (1997).