메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 1821-1840

Land use change emission scenarios: Anticipating a forest transition process in the Brazilian Amazon

Author keywords

Brazilian Amazon; CO2 emissions; Deforestation; Forest degradation; Forest transition; Scenarios; Secondary vegetation; Sustainability

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; CLEARCUTTING; DEFORESTATION; LAND USE CHANGE; OLD-GROWTH FOREST; SUSTAINABILITY; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84958824876     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (109)
  • 2
    • 35948985525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial statistical analysis of land-use determinants in the Brazilian Amazonia: exploring intra-regional heterogeneity
    • Aguiar APD, Camar G, Escada MIS (2007) Spatial statistical analysis of land-use determinants in the Brazilian Amazonia: exploring intra-regional heterogeneity. Ecological Modelling, 209, 169-188.
    • (2007) Ecological Modelling , vol.209 , pp. 169-188
    • Aguiar, A.P.D.1    Camar, G.2    Escada, M.I.S.3
  • 3
    • 84961873585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LuccME-TerraME: an open-source framework for spatially explicit land use change modelling
    • Aguiar APD, Carneiro T, Andrade PR, Assis TO (2012a) LuccME-TerraME: an open-source framework for spatially explicit land use change modelling. Global Land Project News, 8, 21-23.
    • (2012) Global Land Project News , vol.8 , pp. 21-23
    • Aguiar, A.P.D.1    Carneiro, T.2    Andrade, P.R.3    Assis, T.O.4
  • 4
    • 84867224352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of deforestation-driven carbon emissions: the INPE-EM framework applied to the Brazilian Amazon
    • Aguiar APD, Ometto JP, Nobre C et al. (2012b) Modeling the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of deforestation-driven carbon emissions: the INPE-EM framework applied to the Brazilian Amazon. Global Change Biology, 18, 3346-3366.
    • (2012) Global Change Biology , vol.18 , pp. 3346-3366
    • Aguiar, A.P.D.1    Ometto, J.P.2    Nobre, C.3
  • 6
    • 0012994539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental issue report No 24, Luxembourg. Available at(accessed 30 November 2015).
    • Alcamo J, Robeiro T (2001) Scenarios as tools for international environmental assessments. Environmental issue report No 24, Luxembourg. Available at http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/environmental_issue_report_2001_24 (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2001) Scenarios as tools for international environmental assessments
    • Alcamo, J.1    Robeiro, T.2
  • 11
    • 0037143143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time dynamics of deforestation in Brazilian Amazônia
    • Alves DS (2002) Space-time dynamics of deforestation in Brazilian Amazônia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 2903-2908.
    • (2002) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.23 , pp. 2903-2908
    • Alves, D.S.1
  • 12
    • 84954245560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Econometrics
    • (ed. Baltagi B) - Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
    • Anselin L (2001) Spatial Econometrics. In A Companion to Theoretical Econometrics (ed. Baltagi B), pp. 310-330. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (2001) A Companion to Theoretical Econometrics , pp. 310-330
    • Anselin, L.1
  • 13
    • 77953280680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of fire in Amazonian forests with implications for REDD
    • Aragão LEOC, Shimabukuro YE (2010) The incidence of fire in Amazonian forests with implications for REDD. Science, 328, 1275-1278.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Aragão, L.E.O.C.1    Shimabukuro, Y.E.2
  • 15
    • 84925247255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change and the carbon balance of Amazonian forests
    • Aragão LEOC, Poulter B, Barlow JB et al. (2014) Environmental change and the carbon balance of Amazonian forests. Biological Reviews, 89, 913-931.
    • (2014) Biological Reviews , vol.89 , pp. 913-931
    • Aragão, L.E.O.C.1    Poulter, B.2    Barlow, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 84857600301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps
    • Baccini A, Goetz SJ, Walker WS et al. (2012) Estimated carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation improved by carbon-density maps. Nature Climate Change, 2, 182-185.
    • (2012) Nature Climate Change , vol.2 , pp. 182-185
    • Baccini, A.1    Goetz, S.J.2    Walker, W.S.3
  • 21
    • 0037262742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large tree mortality and the decline of forest biomass following Amazonian wildfires
    • Barlow J, Peres CA, Lagan BO, Haugaasen T (2003) Large tree mortality and the decline of forest biomass following Amazonian wildfires. Ecology Letters, 6, 6-8.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 6-8
    • Barlow, J.1    Peres, C.A.2    Lagan, B.O.3    Haugaasen, T.4
  • 24
    • 84912019390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-scale field assessment of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests
    • Berenguer E, Ferreira J, Gardner TA et al. (2014) A large-scale field assessment of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests. Global Change Biology, 20, 3713-3726.
    • (2014) Global Change Biology , vol.20 , pp. 3713-3726
    • Berenguer, E.1    Ferreira, J.2    Gardner, T.A.3
  • 28
    • 84902755385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest resources, family networks and the municipal disconnect: examining recurrent underdevelopment in the Amazon estuary
    • (eds Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES) -, Springer, New York.
    • Brondízio ES (2011) Forest resources, family networks and the municipal disconnect: examining recurrent underdevelopment in the Amazon estuary. In: The Amazon Várzea - The Decade Past and the Decade Ahead (eds Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES), pp. 207-222, Springer, New York.
    • (2011) The Amazon Várzea - The Decade Past and the Decade Ahead , pp. 207-222
    • Brondízio, E.S.1
  • 32
    • 84867223769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Path dependency e a transformação agrária do bioma amazônico:o sentido econômico das capoeiras para o desenvolvimento sustentável
    • Costa FA (2004) Path dependency e a transformação agrária do bioma amazônico:o sentido econômico das capoeiras para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Novos Cadernos NAEA, 7, 111-158.
    • (2004) Novos Cadernos NAEA , vol.7 , pp. 111-158
    • Costa, F.A.1
  • 33
    • 0024912794 scopus 로고
    • Model goodness of fit: a multiple resolution procedure
    • Costanza R (1989) Model goodness of fit: a multiple resolution procedure. Ecological Modelling, 47, 199-215.
    • (1989) Ecological Modelling , vol.47 , pp. 199-215
    • Costanza, R.1
  • 35
    • 84901026578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why have land use change models for the Amazon failed to capture the amount of deforestation over the last decade?
    • Dalla-Nora EL, Aguiar APD, Lapola DM, Woltjer G (2014) Why have land use change models for the Amazon failed to capture the amount of deforestation over the last decade? Land Use Policy, 39, 403-411.
    • (2014) Land Use Policy , vol.39 , pp. 403-411
    • Dalla-Nora, E.L.1    Aguiar, A.P.D.2    Lapola, D.M.3    Woltjer, G.4
  • 36
    • 84919470949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on mobility, urbanisation and resource management in riverine amazônia
    • Eloy L, Brondizio ES, Do-Pateo R (2015) New perspectives on mobility, urbanisation and resource management in riverine amazônia. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 34, 3-18.
    • (2015) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.34 , pp. 3-18
    • Eloy, L.1    Brondizio, E.S.2    Do-Pateo, R.3
  • 37
    • 84937978959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon dams and waterways: Brazil's Tapajós Basin plans
    • Fearnside P (2015) Amazon dams and waterways: Brazil's Tapajós Basin plans. Ambio, 44, 426-439.
    • (2015) Ambio , vol.44 , pp. 426-439
    • Fearnside, P.1
  • 38
    • 33749515414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil′s Manaus-Porto Velho highway and the potential impact of linking the arc of deforestation to central amazonia
    • Fearnside P, Graça PA, Lima PM (2006) Brazil′s Manaus-Porto Velho highway and the potential impact of linking the arc of deforestation to central amazonia. Environmental Management, 38, 705-716.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.38 , pp. 705-716
    • Fearnside, P.1    Graça, P.A.2    Lima, P.M.3
  • 39
    • 84909974942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil's environmental leadership at risk
    • Ferreira J, Aragão LEOC, Barlow J et al. (2014) Brazil's environmental leadership at risk. Science, 346, 706-707.
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 706-707
    • Ferreira, J.1    Aragão, L.E.O.C.2    Barlow, J.3
  • 40
    • 80054981256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solutions for a cultivated planet
    • Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA et al. (2011) Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature, 478, 337-342.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 337-342
    • Foley, J.A.1    Ramankutty, N.2    Brauman, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 84961874044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entenda demarcações de terras indígenas e conflitos com proprietários rurais. Folha de São Paulo. Available at(accessed 30 November 2015).
    • FSP (2013) Entenda demarcações de terras indígenas e conflitos com proprietários rurais. Folha de São Paulo. Available at http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2013/06/1295478-entenda-demarcacoes-de-terras-indigenas-e-conflito-com-proprietarios-rurais.shtml (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2013)
  • 43
    • 84876483549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for land-use sustainability on the agricultural frontier of the Brazilian Amazon
    • (accessed 31 December 2015).
    • Galford GL, Soares-Filho B, Cerri CEP (2013) Prospects for land-use sustainability on the agricultural frontier of the Brazilian Amazon. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 368. Available at http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1619/20120171.abstract (accessed 31 December 2015).
    • (2013) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.368
    • Galford, G.L.1    Soares-Filho, B.2    Cerri, C.E.P.3
  • 44
    • 84921717735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil's soy moratorium
    • Gibbs HK, Rausch L, Munger J et al. (2015) Brazil's soy moratorium. Science, 347, 377-378.
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 377-378
    • Gibbs, H.K.1    Rausch, L.2    Munger, J.3
  • 45
    • 69849094443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the hierarchy of urban areas in the Brazilian Amazon: a multilevel approach
    • Guedes G, Costa S, Brondízio E (2009) Revisiting the hierarchy of urban areas in the Brazilian Amazon: a multilevel approach. Population and environment, 30, 159-192.
    • (2009) Population and environment , vol.30 , pp. 159-192
    • Guedes, G.1    Costa, S.2    Brondízio, E.3
  • 46
    • 84865968244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between tree cover, carbon storage and floristic biodiversity in reforesting landscapes
    • Hall J, Holt T, Daniels A, Balthazar V, Lambin E (2012) Trade-offs between tree cover, carbon storage and floristic biodiversity in reforesting landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 27, 1135-1147.
    • (2012) Landscape Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 1135-1147
    • Hall, J.1    Holt, T.2    Daniels, A.3    Balthazar, V.4    Lambin, E.5
  • 47
    • 84867820803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries
    • Hosonuma N, Herold M, Sy V et al. (2012) An assessment of deforestation and forest degradation drivers in developing countries. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 44009.
    • (2012) Environmental Research Letters , vol.7 , pp. 44009
    • Hosonuma, N.1    Herold, M.2    Sy, V.3
  • 49
    • 84961914507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Censo demografico 2010. Sistema IBGE de Recuperacao Automatica - SIDRA. Available at(accessed 30 November 2015).
    • IBGE (2010) Censo demografico 2010. Sistema IBGE de Recuperacao Automatica - SIDRA. [WWW document]. Available at www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/ (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2010)
  • 50
    • 85049771338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon Program - Monitoring the Brazilian Amazon by satellite: The PRODES, DETER, DEGRAD and TerraClass Systems
    • (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • INPE (2015) Amazon Program - Monitoring the Brazilian Amazon by satellite: The PRODES, DETER, DEGRAD and TerraClass Systems. Available at www.inpe.br (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 51
    • 84916598254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the peripheries of planetary urbanization: globalizing Manaus and its expanding impact
    • Kanai JM (2014) On the peripheries of planetary urbanization: globalizing Manaus and its expanding impact. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 32, 1071-1087.
    • (2014) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.32 , pp. 1071-1087
    • Kanai, J.M.1
  • 52
    • 84961958592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for semi-quantitative scenario development, with an example from Brazil
    • Kok K (2009) The potential of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for semi-quantitative scenario development, with an example from Brazil. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 3389-3393.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.107 , pp. 3389-3393
    • Kok, K.1
  • 53
    • 79952772074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
    • Lambin EF, Meyfroidt P (2011) Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 3465-3472.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.108 , pp. 3465-3472
    • Lambin, E.F.1    Meyfroidt, P.2
  • 54
    • 77649242315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect land-use changes can overcome carbon savings from biofuels in Brazil. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    • Lapola DM, Schaldach R, Alcamo J, Bondeau A, Koch J, Koelking C, Priess JA (2010) Indirect land-use changes can overcome carbon savings from biofuels in Brazil. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    • (2010)
    • Lapola, D.M.1    Schaldach, R.2    Alcamo, J.3    Bondeau, A.4    Koch, J.5    Koelking, C.6    Priess, J.A.7
  • 55
    • 84856994163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change and the end of deforestation on land use in the Brazilian Legal Amazon
    • Lapola DM, Schaldach R, Alcamo J et al. (2011) Impacts of climate change and the end of deforestation on land use in the Brazilian Legal Amazon. Earth Interactions, 15, 1-29.
    • (2011) Earth Interactions , vol.15 , pp. 1-29
    • Lapola, D.M.1    Schaldach, R.2    Alcamo, J.3
  • 56
    • 0035910562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of the Brazilian Amazon
    • Laurance W, Cochrane M, Bergen S et al. (2001) The future of the Brazilian Amazon. Science, 291, 438-439.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 438-439
    • Laurance, W.1    Cochrane, M.2    Bergen, S.3
  • 58
    • 84877727118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil-palm concerns in Brazilian Amazon
    • Lees AC, Vieira ICG (2013) Oil-palm concerns in Brazilian Amazon. Nature, 497, 188.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , pp. 188
    • Lees, A.C.1    Vieira, I.C.G.2
  • 61
    • 84862135570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian Amazon: a significant five year drop in deforestation rates but figures are on the rise again
    • Malingreau J, Eva H, Miranda E (2011) Brazilian Amazon: a significant five year drop in deforestation rates but figures are on the rise again. AMBIO: a Journal of the Human Environment, 41, 309-314.
    • (2011) AMBIO: a Journal of the Human Environment , vol.41 , pp. 309-314
    • Malingreau, J.1    Eva, H.2    Miranda, E.3
  • 64
    • 80054755706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary vegetation dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon based on thematic mapper imagery
    • Mello AYI, Alves DS (2011) Secondary vegetation dynamics in the Brazilian Amazon based on thematic mapper imagery. Remote Sensing Letters, 2, 189-194.
    • (2011) Remote Sensing Letters , vol.2 , pp. 189-194
    • Mello, A.Y.I.1    Alves, D.S.2
  • 67
    • 84903817503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites
    • Mitchard ETA, Feldpausch TR, Brienen RJW et al. (2014) Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23, 935-946.
    • (2014) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.23 , pp. 935-946
    • Mitchard, E.T.A.1    Feldpausch, T.R.2    Brienen, R.J.W.3
  • 68
    • 0039967047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire
    • Nepstad DC, Verssimo A, Alencar A et al. (1999) Large-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire. Nature, 398, 505-508.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 505-508
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Verssimo, A.2    Alencar, A.3
  • 70
    • 84901824664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains
    • Nepstad D, McGrath D, Stickler C et al. (2014) Slowing Amazon deforestation through public policy and interventions in beef and soy supply chains. Science, 344, 1118-1123.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Nepstad, D.1    McGrath, D.2    Stickler, C.3
  • 71
    • 54249135760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of forest biomass in the Brazilian Amazon: new allometric equations and adjustments to biomass from wood-volume inventories
    • Nogueira EM, Fearnside PM, Nelson BW, Barbosa RI (2008) Estimates of forest biomass in the Brazilian Amazon: new allometric equations and adjustments to biomass from wood-volume inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 256, 1853-1867.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 1853-1867
    • Nogueira, E.M.1    Fearnside, P.M.2    Nelson, B.W.3    Barbosa, R.I.4
  • 72
    • 84875550090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance regime and location influence avoided deforestation success of protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon.
    • Nolte C, Agrawal A, Silvius KM, Soares-Filho BS (2013) Governance regime and location influence avoided deforestation success of protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 4956-4961.
    • (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.110 , pp. 4956-4961
    • Nolte, C.1    Agrawal, A.2    Silvius, K.M.3    Soares-Filho, B.S.4
  • 73
    • 84902240194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon forest biomass density maps: tackling the uncertainty in carbon emission estimates
    • Ometto JP, Aguiar APD, Assis T et al. (2014) Amazon forest biomass density maps: tackling the uncertainty in carbon emission estimates. Climatic Change, 124, 545-560.
    • (2014) Climatic Change , vol.124 , pp. 545-560
    • Ometto, J.P.1    Aguiar, A.P.D.2    Assis, T.3
  • 74
    • 84897102713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways
    • O'Neill B, Kriegler E, Riahi K et al. (2014) A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept of shared socioeconomic pathways. Climatic Change, 122, 387-400.
    • (2014) Climatic Change , vol.122 , pp. 387-400
    • O'Neill, B.1    Kriegler, E.2    Riahi, K.3
  • 75
    • 84864015991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actor and frontier types in the Brazilian Amazon: assessing interactions and outcomes associated with frontier expansion
    • Pacheco P (2012) Actor and frontier types in the Brazilian Amazon: assessing interactions and outcomes associated with frontier expansion. Geoforum, 43, 864-874.
    • (2012) Geoforum , vol.43 , pp. 864-874
    • Pacheco, P.1
  • 76
    • 84867220698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex evolution of cattle ranching development amid market integration and policy shifts in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Pacheco P, Poccard-Chapuis R (2013) The complex evolution of cattle ranching development amid market integration and policy shifts in the Brazilian Amazon. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102, 1366-1390.
    • (2013) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.102 , pp. 1366-1390
    • Pacheco, P.1    Poccard-Chapuis, R.2
  • 78
    • 77955920552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation in human-modified Amazonian forest landscapes
    • Peres CA, Gardner TA, Barlow J et al. (2010) Biodiversity conservation in human-modified Amazonian forest landscapes. Biological Conservation, 143, 2314-2327.
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 2314-2327
    • Peres, C.A.1    Gardner, T.A.2    Barlow, J.3
  • 79
    • 0034102311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of urban environments in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Perz SG (2000) The quality of urban environments in the Brazilian Amazon. Social Indicators Research, 49, 181-212.
    • (2000) Social Indicators Research , vol.49 , pp. 181-212
    • Perz, S.G.1
  • 80
    • 0037343429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social determinants of secondary forests in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Perz SG, Skole DL (2003) Social determinants of secondary forests in the Brazilian Amazon. Social Science Research, 32, 25-60.
    • (2003) Social Science Research , vol.32 , pp. 25-60
    • Perz, S.G.1    Skole, D.L.2
  • 81
    • 0032863212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon? Evidence from satellite and socio-economic data
    • Pfaff A (1999) What drives deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon? Evidence from satellite and socio-economic data. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37, 26-43.
    • (1999) Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , vol.37 , pp. 26-43
    • Pfaff, A.1
  • 82
    • 70449628984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional interdependence and forest transitions: substitute deforestation limits the relevance of local reversals
    • Pfaff A, Walker R (2010) Regional interdependence and forest transitions: substitute deforestation limits the relevance of local reversals. Land Use Policy, 27, 119-129.
    • (2010) Land Use Policy , vol.27 , pp. 119-129
    • Pfaff, A.1    Walker, R.2
  • 83
    • 0036791395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods to partition effects of quantity and location during comparison of categorical maps at multiple resolutions
    • Pontius RG (2002) Statistical methods to partition effects of quantity and location during comparison of categorical maps at multiple resolutions. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 68, 1041-1049.
    • (2002) Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing , vol.68 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Pontius, R.G.1
  • 86
    • 84865982531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in size of deforested patches in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Rosa IMD, Souza C, Ewers RM (2012) Changes in size of deforested patches in the Brazilian Amazon. Conservation Biology, 26, 932-937.
    • (2012) Conservation Biology , vol.26 , pp. 932-937
    • Rosa, I.M.D.1    Souza, C.2    Ewers, R.M.3
  • 88
  • 89
    • 84919477351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities Along the Floodplain of the Brazilian Amazon: characteristics and Trends
    • (eds Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES) - Springer, New York.
    • Santos S, Brondizio ES (2011). Cities Along the Floodplain of the Brazilian Amazon: characteristics and Trends. In The Amazon Várzea - The Decade Past and the Decade Ahead (eds Pinedo-Vasquez M, Ruffino ML, Padoch C, Brondízio ES), pp. 83-100. Springer, New York.
    • (2011) The Amazon Várzea - The Decade Past and the Decade Ahead , pp. 83-100
    • Santos, S.1    Brondizio, E.S.2
  • 92
    • 33645017956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling conservation in the Amazon basin
    • Soares-Filho B, Nepstad D, Curran L et al. (2006) Modeling conservation in the Amazon basin. Nature, 440, 520-523.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 520-523
    • Soares-Filho, B.1    Nepstad, D.2    Curran, L.3
  • 94
    • 84899533022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracking Brazil's forest code
    • Soares-Filho B, Rajão R, Macedo M et al. (2014) Cracking Brazil's forest code. Science, 344, 363-364.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , pp. 363-364
    • Soares-Filho, B.1    Rajão, R.2    Macedo, M.3
  • 95
    • 83455201789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revision of the Brazilian Forest Act: increased deforestation or a historic step towards balancing agricultural development and nature conservation
    • Sparovek G, Berndes G, de Barretto AGOP, Klug ILF (2012) The revision of the Brazilian Forest Act: increased deforestation or a historic step towards balancing agricultural development and nature conservation. Environmental Science & Policy, 16, 65-72.
    • (2012) Environmental Science & Policy , vol.16 , pp. 65-72
    • Sparovek, G.1    Berndes, G.2    de Barretto, A.G.O.P.3    Klug, I.L.F.4
  • 96
    • 84961922906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazil announces massive reforestation and renewable energy plan with US. Available at(accessed 30 November 2015).
    • The-Guardian (2015) Brazil announces massive reforestation and renewable energy plan with US. Available at http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/30/brazil-us-reforestation-forests-renewable-energy (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 99
    • 0033105070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial explicit allocation procedure for modelling the pattern of land use change based upon actual land use
    • Verburg P, De Koning G, Kok K, Veldkamp A, Bouma J (1999) A spatial explicit allocation procedure for modelling the pattern of land use change based upon actual land use. Ecological Modelling, 116, 45-61.
    • (1999) Ecological Modelling , vol.116 , pp. 45-61
    • Verburg, P.1    De Koning, G.2    Kok, K.3    Veldkamp, A.4    Bouma, J.5
  • 102
    • 84905456932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of governing second-growth forests: a Case Study from the Brazilian Amazonian State of Para
    • Vieira I, Gardner T, Ferreira J, Lees A, Barlow J (2014) Challenges of governing second-growth forests: a Case Study from the Brazilian Amazonian State of Para. Forests, 5, 1737-1752.
    • (2014) Forests , vol.5 , pp. 1737-1752
    • Vieira, I.1    Gardner, T.2    Ferreira, J.3    Lees, A.4    Barlow, J.5
  • 103
    • 84961913347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapa da Violência 2013: Mortes Matadas por Arma de Fogo. Available at(accessed 30 November 2015).
    • Waiselfisz JJ (2013) Mapa da Violência 2013: Mortes Matadas por Arma de Fogo. Available at http://www.mapadaviolencia.org.br/mapa2013_armas.php (accessed 30 November 2015).
    • (2013)
    • Waiselfisz, J.J.1
  • 104
    • 84925826728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary vegetation in central Amazonia: land-use history effects on aboveground biomass
    • Wandelli EV, Fearnside PM (2015) Secondary vegetation in central Amazonia: land-use history effects on aboveground biomass. Forest Ecology and Management, 347, 140-148.
    • (2015) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.347 , pp. 140-148
    • Wandelli, E.V.1    Fearnside, P.M.2
  • 105
    • 62749108441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving practices in environmental scenarios: a new scenario typology
    • Wilkinson A, Eidinow E (2008) Evolving practices in environmental scenarios: a new scenario typology. Environmental Research Letters, 3, 045017.
    • (2008) Environmental Research Letters , vol.3 , pp. 045017
    • Wilkinson, A.1    Eidinow, E.2
  • 107
    • 0004002827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipating Change: scenarios as a Tool for Adaptive Forest Management
    • CIFOR, Bogor.
    • Wollenberg E, Edmunds D, Buck L (2000) Anticipating Change: scenarios as a Tool for Adaptive Forest Management. A Guide. CIFOR, Bogor.
    • (2000) A Guide
    • Wollenberg, E.1    Edmunds, D.2    Buck, L.3
  • 108
    • 84891935278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use change emissions from oil palm expansion in Pará, Brazil depend on proper policy enforcement on deforested lands
    • Yui S, Yeh S (2013) Land use change emissions from oil palm expansion in Pará, Brazil depend on proper policy enforcement on deforested lands. Environmental Research Letters, 8, 44031.
    • (2013) Environmental Research Letters , vol.8 , pp. 44031
    • Yui, S.1    Yeh, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.