메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-30

Alcohol, drinking pattern and all-cause, cardiovascular and alcohol-related mortality in Eastern Europe

Author keywords

Alcohol; Cardiovascular diseases; Eastern Europe; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOL USE DISORDER; ARTICLE; BINGE DRINKING; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CZECH REPUBLIC; DEATH; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EASTERN EUROPE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HAZARD RATIO; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LITHUANIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; POLAND; QUESTIONNAIRE; RUSSIAN FEDERATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ALCOHOL INTOXICATION; ALCOHOLISM; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAUSE OF DEATH; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPLICATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; TIME FACTOR;

EID: 84958776134     PISSN: 03932990     EISSN: 15737284     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-015-0092-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 84899518577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption over time and risk of death: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 24670372
    • Jayasekara H, English DR, Room R, Macinnis RJ. Alcohol consumption over time and risk of death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2014;179(9):1049–59. doi:10.1093/aje/kwu028.
    • (2014) Am J Epidemiol , vol.179 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Jayasekara, H.1    English, D.R.2    Room, R.3    Macinnis, R.J.4
  • 2
    • 84884213644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the heart: to abstain or not to abstain?
    • PID: 22336255
    • Movva R, Figueredo VM. Alcohol and the heart: to abstain or not to abstain? Int J Cardiol. 2013;164(3):267–76. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.030.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.164 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-276
    • Movva, R.1    Figueredo, V.M.2
  • 3
    • 79952058740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA. Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. 2011;. doi:10.1136/bmj.d671.
    • (2011) Br Med J
    • Ronksley, P.E.1    Brien, S.E.2    Turner, B.J.3    Mukamal, K.J.4    Ghali, W.A.5
  • 4
    • 58149331848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption: risks and benefits
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlKqsbnJ, PID: 18937903
    • Mukamal KJ, Rimm EB. Alcohol consumption: risks and benefits. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2008;10(6):536–43.
    • (2008) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 536-543
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 5
    • 84875055497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent associations of drinking frequency and binge consumption of alcohol with mortality within the same cohort
    • PID: 23235547
    • Graff-Iversen S, Jansen MD, Hoff DA, Hoiseth G, Knudsen GP, Magnus P, et al. Divergent associations of drinking frequency and binge consumption of alcohol with mortality within the same cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(4):350–7. doi:10.1136/jech-2012-201564.
    • (2013) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 350-357
    • Graff-Iversen, S.1    Jansen, M.D.2    Hoff, D.A.3    Hoiseth, G.4    Knudsen, G.P.5    Magnus, P.6
  • 6
    • 0036468235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: is there a U-shaped function?
    • PID: 11821249
    • Murray RP, Connett JE, Tyas SL, Bond R, Ekuma O, Silversides CK, et al. Alcohol volume, drinking pattern, and cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality: is there a U-shaped function? Am J Epidemiol. 2002;155(3):242–8. doi:10.1093/aje/155.3.242.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-248
    • Murray, R.P.1    Connett, J.E.2    Tyas, S.L.3    Bond, R.4    Ekuma, O.5    Silversides, C.K.6
  • 7
    • 0034880481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological approaches to conducting pooled cross-sectional time series analysis: the example of the association between all-cause mortality and per capita alcohol consumption for men in 15 European states
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvmsVGjsw%3D%3D, PID: 11509843
    • Gmel G, Rehm J, Frick U. Methodological approaches to conducting pooled cross-sectional time series analysis: the example of the association between all-cause mortality and per capita alcohol consumption for men in 15 European states. Eur Addict Res. 2001;7(3):128–37.
    • (2001) Eur Addict Res , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-137
    • Gmel, G.1    Rehm, J.2    Frick, U.3
  • 8
    • 34447344854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol accounts for a high proportion of premature mortality in central and eastern Europe
    • PID: 17251244
    • Rehm J, Sulkowska U, Manczuk M, Boffetta P, Powles J, Popova S, et al. Alcohol accounts for a high proportion of premature mortality in central and eastern Europe. Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36(2):458–67. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl294.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 458-467
    • Rehm, J.1    Sulkowska, U.2    Manczuk, M.3    Boffetta, P.4    Powles, J.5    Popova, S.6
  • 9
    • 79953283739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beverage-specific alcohol sale and cardiovascular mortality in Russia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7ovFKjtw%3D%3D, PID: 21318145
    • Razvodovsky YE. Beverage-specific alcohol sale and cardiovascular mortality in Russia. J Environ Public Health. 2010;2010:253853. doi:10.1155/2010/253853.
    • (2010) J Environ Public Health , vol.2010 , pp. 253853
    • Razvodovsky, Y.E.1
  • 10
    • 28844435069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific mortality associated with alcohol consumption in Poland in transition
    • PID: 16367978
    • Wojtyniak B, Moskalewicz J, Stokwiszewski J, Rabczenko D. Gender-specific mortality associated with alcohol consumption in Poland in transition. Addiction. 2005;100(12):1779–89. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01247.x.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 1779-1789
    • Wojtyniak, B.1    Moskalewicz, J.2    Stokwiszewski, J.3    Rabczenko, D.4
  • 11
    • 0037048912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between heavy and binge drinking and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Novosibirsk, Russia: a prospective cohort study
    • PID: 12433511
    • Malyutina S, Bobak M, Kurilovitch S, Gafarov V, Simonova G, Nikitin Y, et al. Relation between heavy and binge drinking and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Novosibirsk, Russia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2002;360(9344):1448–54. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11470-X.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9344 , pp. 1448-1454
    • Malyutina, S.1    Bobak, M.2    Kurilovitch, S.3    Gafarov, V.4    Simonova, G.5    Nikitin, Y.6
  • 12
    • 67649094171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case–control study of 48 557 adult deaths
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnslyksrc%3D, PID: 19560602
    • Zaridze D, Brennan P, Boreham J, Boroda A, Karpov R, Lazarev A, et al. Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: a retrospective case–control study of 48 557 adult deaths. Lancet. 2009;373(9682):2201–14.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9682 , pp. 2201-2214
    • Zaridze, D.1    Brennan, P.2    Boreham, J.3    Boroda, A.4    Karpov, R.5    Lazarev, A.6
  • 13
    • 34250160215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous alcohol drinking and premature mortality in Russia: a population based case–control study
    • PID: 17574092
    • Leon DA, Saburova L, Tomkins S, Andreev E, Kiryanov N, Mckee M, et al. Hazardous alcohol drinking and premature mortality in Russia: a population based case–control study. Lancet. 2007;369(9578):2001–9. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60941-6.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9578 , pp. 2001-2009
    • Leon, D.A.1    Saburova, L.2    Tomkins, S.3    Andreev, E.4    Kiryanov, N.5    Mckee, M.6
  • 14
    • 84899643078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and mortality in Russia: prospective observational study of 151 000 adults
    • PID: 24486187
    • Zaridze D, Lewington S, Boroda A, Scélo G, Karpov R, Lazarev A, et al. Alcohol and mortality in Russia: prospective observational study of 151 000 adults. Lancet. 2014;383(9927):1465–73.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.383 , Issue.9927 , pp. 1465-1473
    • Zaridze, D.1    Lewington, S.2    Boroda, A.3    Scélo, G.4    Karpov, R.5    Lazarev, A.6
  • 15
    • 84856690655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazardous alcohol consumption is a major factor in male premature mortality in a typical Russian city: prospective cohort study 2003–2009
    • Tomkins S, Collier T, Oralov A, Saburova L, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, et al. Hazardous alcohol consumption is a major factor in male premature mortality in a typical Russian city: prospective cohort study 2003–2009. PLoS One. 2012;. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030274.
    • (2012) PLoS One
    • Tomkins, S.1    Collier, T.2    Oralov, A.3    Saburova, L.4    McKee, M.5    Shkolnikov, V.6
  • 16
    • 33750557199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases in Central and Eastern Europe: rationale and design of the HAPIEE study
    • PID: 17049075
    • Peasey A, Bobak M, Kubinova R, Malyutina S, Pajak A, Tamosiunas A, et al. Determinants of cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases in Central and Eastern Europe: rationale and design of the HAPIEE study. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:255. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-255.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 255
    • Peasey, A.1    Bobak, M.2    Kubinova, R.3    Malyutina, S.4    Pajak, A.5    Tamosiunas, A.6
  • 17
    • 0036043774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarct morbidity and mortality trends in the Kaunas population 25–64 years of age during 1983–1998
    • Radisauskas R, Petrokiene Z, Rastenyte D. Myocardial infarct morbidity and mortality trends in the Kaunas population 25–64 years of age during 1983–1998. Medicina (Kaunas). 2002;38(1):86–93.
    • (2002) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Radisauskas, R.1    Petrokiene, Z.2    Rastenyte, D.3
  • 18
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3pvVajtg%3D%3D, PID: 8026046
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation. 1994;90(1):583–612.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3    Arveiler, D.4    Rajakangas, A.M.5    Pajak, A.6
  • 19
    • 0031919991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring quantity, frequency, and volume of drinking
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3msVCnsg%3D%3D, PID: 9603301
    • Rehm J. Measuring quantity, frequency, and volume of drinking. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1998;22(2):4S–14S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04368.x.
    • (1998) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 4S-14S
    • Rehm, J.1
  • 20
    • 69949108828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imputing missing covariate values for the Cox model
    • PID: 19452569
    • White IR, Royston P. Imputing missing covariate values for the Cox model. Stat Med. 2009;28(15):1982–98. doi:10.1002/sim.3618.
    • (2009) Stat Med , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 1982-1998
    • White, I.R.1    Royston, P.2
  • 22
    • 0842318294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality in the urban Siberian population: gender specific findings from a 10-year cohort study
    • Weidner G, Kopp M, Kristenson M, (eds), IOS Press, Amsterdam
    • Malyutina S, Simonova G, Nikitin Y. Coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality in the urban Siberian population: gender specific findings from a 10-year cohort study. In: Weidner G, Kopp M, Kristenson M, editors. Heart disease: environment, stress and gender. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2002. p. 69–79.
    • (2002) Heart disease: environment, stress and gender , pp. 69-79
    • Malyutina, S.1    Simonova, G.2    Nikitin, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0001782061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising unemployment and coping strategies: the case of the Novosibirsk oblast in Russia
    • Cornia G, Paniccia R, (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Tchernina N. Rising unemployment and coping strategies: the case of the Novosibirsk oblast in Russia. In: Cornia G, Paniccia R, editors. The mortality crisis in transitional economies. New York: Oxford University Press; 2000. p. 151–73.
    • (2000) The mortality crisis in transitional economies , pp. 151-173
    • Tchernina, N.1
  • 24
    • 77955277014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal trends in major cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech population between 1985 and 2007/8. Czech MONICA and Czech post-MONICA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXps1Clsbg%3D, PID: 20471016
    • Cifkova R, Skodova Z, Bruthans J, Adamkova V, Jozifova M, Galovcova M, et al. Longitudinal trends in major cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech population between 1985 and 2007/8. Czech MONICA and Czech post-MONICA. Atherosclerosis. 2010;211(2):676–81. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.007.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 676-681
    • Cifkova, R.1    Skodova, Z.2    Bruthans, J.3    Adamkova, V.4    Jozifova, M.5    Galovcova, M.6
  • 26
    • 78149480972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in drinking practices in middle aged and older Russians
    • PID: 21075855
    • Bobrova N, West R, Malyutina D, Malyutina S, Bobak M. Gender differences in drinking practices in middle aged and older Russians. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010;45(6):573–80. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq069.
    • (2010) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 573-580
    • Bobrova, N.1    West, R.2    Malyutina, D.3    Malyutina, S.4    Bobak, M.5
  • 27
    • 0036258829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported alcohol consumption and association to carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase in a random sample of the general population in the Republic of Karelia, Russia and in North Karelia, Finland
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xks1OgtL4%3D, PID: 12003919
    • Laatikainen T, Alho H, Vartiainen E, Jousilahti P, Sillanaukee P, Puska P. Self-reported alcohol consumption and association to carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyltransferase in a random sample of the general population in the Republic of Karelia, Russia and in North Karelia, Finland. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002;37(3):282–8. doi:10.1093/alcalc/37.3.282.
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-288
    • Laatikainen, T.1    Alho, H.2    Vartiainen, E.3    Jousilahti, P.4    Sillanaukee, P.5    Puska, P.6
  • 28
    • 0034922452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and binge drinking in Novosibirsk, Russia, 1985–95
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mzos1KksQ%3D%3D, PID: 11440608
    • Malyutina S, Bobak M, Kurilovitch S, Ryizova E, Nikitin Y, Marmot M. Alcohol consumption and binge drinking in Novosibirsk, Russia, 1985–95. Addiction. 2001;96(7):987–95. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.9679877.x.
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 987-995
    • Malyutina, S.1    Bobak, M.2    Kurilovitch, S.3    Ryizova, E.4    Nikitin, Y.5    Marmot, M.6
  • 29
    • 10744222553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of drinking patterns to differences in rates of alcohol related problems between three urban populations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7gsVegsA%3D%3D, PID: 14966239
    • Bobak M, Room R, Pikhart H, Kubinova R, Malyutina S, Pajak A, et al. Contribution of drinking patterns to differences in rates of alcohol related problems between three urban populations. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(3):238–42.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-242
    • Bobak, M.1    Room, R.2    Pikhart, H.3    Kubinova, R.4    Malyutina, S.5    Pajak, A.6
  • 30
    • 83055181175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in Northwest Russia: a 10-Year Follow-Up Study
    • PID: 21982128
    • Sidorenkov O, Nilssen O, Grjibovski AM. Determinants of Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality in Northwest Russia: a 10-Year Follow-Up Study. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22(1):57–65. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.08.008.
    • (2012) Ann Epidemiol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-65
    • Sidorenkov, O.1    Nilssen, O.2    Grjibovski, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0032054237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of alcohol consumption to mortality in middle-aged US and Russian men and women
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3htVWnsg%3D%3D, PID: 9548999
    • Deev A, Shestov D, Abernathy J, Kapustina A, Muhina N, Irving S. Association of alcohol consumption to mortality in middle-aged US and Russian men and women. Ann Epidemiol. 1998;8(3):147–53.
    • (1998) Ann Epidemiol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-153
    • Deev, A.1    Shestov, D.2    Abernathy, J.3    Kapustina, A.4    Muhina, N.5    Irving, S.6
  • 32
    • 27744550377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and increased mortality in Russian men and women: a cohort study based on the mortality of relatives
    • PID: 16302037
    • Nicholson A, Bobak M, Murphy M, Rose R, Marmot M. Alcohol consumption and increased mortality in Russian men and women: a cohort study based on the mortality of relatives. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(11):812–9.
    • (2005) Bull World Health Organ , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 812-819
    • Nicholson, A.1    Bobak, M.2    Murphy, M.3    Rose, R.4    Marmot, M.5
  • 33
    • 33845501621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dosing and total mortality in men and women - An updated meta-analysis of 34 prospective studies
    • PID: 17159008
    • Di Castelnuovo A, Costanzo S, Bagnardi V, Donati MB, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G. Alcohol dosing and total mortality in men and women - An updated meta-analysis of 34 prospective studies. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(22):2437–45. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.22.2437.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , Issue.22 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Di Castelnuovo, A.1    Costanzo, S.2    Bagnardi, V.3    Donati, M.B.4    Iacoviello, L.5    de Gaetano, G.6
  • 34
    • 0037292967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cardiovascular disease-more than one paradox to consider. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and risk of coronary heart disease-a review
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FlvVylsw%3D%3D, PID: 12569232
    • Rehm J, Sempos CT, Trevisan M. Alcohol and cardiovascular disease-more than one paradox to consider. Average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and risk of coronary heart disease-a review. J Cardiovasc Risk. 2003;10(1):15–20. doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000051961.68260.30.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Rehm, J.1    Sempos, C.T.2    Trevisan, M.3
  • 35
    • 84878789200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge drinking and blood pressure: cross-sectional results of the HAPIEE study
    • Pajak A, Szafraniec K, Kubinova R, Malyutina S, Peasey A, Pikhart H, et al. Binge drinking and blood pressure: cross-sectional results of the HAPIEE study. PLoS One. 2013;. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065856.
    • (2013) PLoS One
    • Pajak, A.1    Szafraniec, K.2    Kubinova, R.3    Malyutina, S.4    Peasey, A.5    Pikhart, H.6
  • 36
    • 0036175999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the link between alcohol and cardiovascular death among young Russian men attributable to misclassification of acute alcohol intoxication? Evidence from the city of Izhevsk
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387ktFGjtA%3D%3D
    • Shkolnikov VM, McKee M, Chervyakov VV, Kyrianov NA. Is the link between alcohol and cardiovascular death among young Russian men attributable to misclassification of acute alcohol intoxication? Evidence from the city of Izhevsk. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2002;56(3):171–4. doi:10.1136/jech.56.3.171.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-174
    • Shkolnikov, V.M.1    McKee, M.2    Chervyakov, V.V.3    Kyrianov, N.A.4
  • 37
    • 0030757294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huge variation in Russian mortality rates 1984–94: artefact, alcohol, or what?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svgs1Wrug%3D%3D, PID: 9259651
    • Leon DA, Chenet L, Shkolnikov VM, Zakharov S, Shapiro J, Rakhmanova G, et al. Huge variation in Russian mortality rates 1984–94: artefact, alcohol, or what? Lancet. 1997;350(9075):383–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03360-6.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9075 , pp. 383-388
    • Leon, D.A.1    Chenet, L.2    Shkolnikov, V.M.3    Zakharov, S.4    Shapiro, J.5    Rakhmanova, G.6
  • 38
    • 0036845443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related human losses in Russia in the 1980s and 1990s
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38nlt1eqtA%3D%3D, PID: 12410782
    • Nemtsov AV. Alcohol-related human losses in Russia in the 1980s and 1990s. Addiction. 2002;97(11):1413–25. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00262.x.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.11 , pp. 1413-1425
    • Nemtsov, A.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.