메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 1-2, 2016, Pages 74-78

The 'four-hour target' and the impact on Australian metropolitan acute surgical services

Author keywords

Crowding; Emergency; Length of stay; Surgery

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AUSTRALIA; EMERGENCY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HOSPITAL EMERGENCY SERVICE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PROCEDURES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; TIME FACTOR; TIME TO TREATMENT; TRENDS;

EID: 84958775806     PISSN: 14451433     EISSN: 14452197     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ans.13186     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (29)
  • 2
    • 0141459673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry overload, emergency department overcrowding, and ambulance bypass
    • Fatovich D, Hirsch R. Entry overload, emergency department overcrowding, and ambulance bypass. Emerg. Med. J. 2003; 20: 406-409.
    • (2003) Emerg. Med. J. , vol.20 , pp. 406-409
    • Fatovich, D.1    Hirsch, R.2
  • 3
    • 84958768143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
    • Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Policy Document: Standard Terminology. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2009.
    • (2009) Policy Document: Standard Terminology
  • 4
    • 84860222756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time patients spend in the emergency department: England's 4-h rule - a case of hitting the target but missing the point?
    • Mason S, Weber E, Coster J, Freeman J, Locker T. Time patients spend in the emergency department: England's 4-h rule - a case of hitting the target but missing the point? Ann. Emerg. Med. 2011; 59: 341-349.
    • (2011) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 341-349
    • Mason, S.1    Weber, E.2    Coster, J.3    Freeman, J.4    Locker, T.5
  • 5
    • 84858996807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between waiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission after departure from emergency department: population based cohort study from Ontario, Canada
    • Guttman A, Schul M, Vermeulen M, Stukel T. Association between waiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission after departure from emergency department: population based cohort study from Ontario, Canada. BMJ 2011; 342: d2983.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d2983
    • Guttman, A.1    Schul, M.2    Vermeulen, M.3    Stukel, T.4
  • 6
    • 33645077861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding
    • Richardson D. Increase in patient mortality at 10 days associated with emergency department overcrowding. Med. J. Aust. 2006; 184: 213-216.
    • (2006) Med. J. Aust. , vol.184 , pp. 213-216
    • Richardson, D.1
  • 7
    • 33645052177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between hospital overcrowding and mortality among patients admitted via Western Australian emergency departments
    • Sprivulis P, Da Silva J, Jacobs I, Frazer A, Jelinek G. The association between hospital overcrowding and mortality among patients admitted via Western Australian emergency departments. Med. J. Aust. 2006; 184: 208-212.
    • (2006) Med. J. Aust. , vol.184 , pp. 208-212
    • Sprivulis, P.1    Da Silva, J.2    Jacobs, I.3    Frazer, A.4    Jelinek, G.5
  • 8
    • 84857870689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department overcrowding, mortality and the 4-h rule in Western Australia
    • Geelhoed G, de Klerk N. Emergency department overcrowding, mortality and the 4-h rule in Western Australia. Med. J. Aust. 2012; 196: 122-126.
    • (2012) Med. J. Aust. , vol.196 , pp. 122-126
    • Geelhoed, G.1    de Klerk, N.2
  • 9
    • 83655191424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between length of emergency department boarding and mortality
    • Singer A, Thode H, Viccellio P, Pines J. The association between length of emergency department boarding and mortality. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2011; 18: 1324-1329.
    • (2011) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Singer, A.1    Thode, H.2    Viccellio, P.3    Pines, J.4
  • 10
    • 84958808039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from URL:
    • The State of our Public Hospitals. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2011. [Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from URL: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/state-of-public-hospitals-report.htm
    • (2011)
  • 11
    • 35348973522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged emergency department stays of non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with worse adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for management and increased adverse events
    • Diercks D, Roe M, Chen A etal. Prolonged emergency department stays of non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients are associated with worse adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines for management and increased adverse events. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2007; 50: 489-496.
    • (2007) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 489-496
    • Diercks, D.1    Roe, M.2    Chen, A.3
  • 12
    • 65249127600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access block and overcrowding: a literature review
    • Australasian College for Emergency Medicine - Access Block Solutions Summit: University of New South Wales/The Simpson Centre for Health Services Research
    • Forero R, Hillman K Access block and overcrowding: a literature review. Australasian College for Emergency Medicine - Access Block Solutions Summit: University of New South Wales/The Simpson Centre for Health Services Research; 2008. p. 26.
    • (2008) , pp. 26
    • Forero, R.1    Hillman, K.2
  • 13
    • 28044452116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Department of Health, Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from
    • Alberti G. Transforming Emergency Care in England. Canberra: Department of Health, 2004. [Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from URL: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4091775
    • (2004) Transforming Emergency Care in England
    • Alberti, G.1
  • 14
    • 84958808040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, August 2012)
    • Taking Pressure off Public Hospitals (2008-2013). Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2009. (August 2012).
    • (2009)
  • 15
    • 84861885345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perth: Government of Western Australia, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from
    • Stokes B. Four Hour Rule Program Progress and Issues Review. Perth: Government of Western Australia, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, 2011. [Cited 14 Aug 2012.] Available from URL: http://www.health.wa.gov.au/publications/documents/FourHourRule_Review_Stokes.pdf
    • (2011) Four Hour Rule Program Progress and Issues Review
    • Stokes, B.1
  • 16
    • 84958808041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency Care Institute of New South Wales. [Cited 4 Aug 2012.] Available from
    • National Emergency Access Targets. Emergency Care Institute of New South Wales. 2012. [Cited 4 Aug 2012.] Available from URL: www.ecinsw.com.au/neat
    • (2012)
  • 17
    • 79953006073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access block and emergency department overcrowding
    • Forero R, McCarthy S, Hillman K. Access block and emergency department overcrowding. Crit. Care 2011; 15: 216-222.
    • (2011) Crit. Care , vol.15 , pp. 216-222
    • Forero, R.1    McCarthy, S.2    Hillman, K.3
  • 18
    • 0033845904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcrowding in the nation's emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects
    • Derlet R, Richards J. Overcrowding in the nation's emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2000; 35: 63-68.
    • (2000) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 63-68
    • Derlet, R.1    Richards, J.2
  • 19
    • 84924496094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing emergency departments and clogging wards: National Emergency Access Target and the law of unintended consequences
    • Perera M, Davies A, Gnaneswaran N etal. Clearing emergency departments and clogging wards: National Emergency Access Target and the law of unintended consequences. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2014; 26: 549-555.
    • (2014) Emerg. Med. Australas. , vol.26 , pp. 549-555
    • Perera, M.1    Davies, A.2    Gnaneswaran, N.3
  • 20
    • 35948983763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do elective surgical and medical admissions impact emergency department length of stay measurements?
    • Langhan TS. Do elective surgical and medical admissions impact emergency department length of stay measurements? Clin. Invest. Med. 2007; 30: E177-182.
    • (2007) Clin. Invest. Med. , vol.30 , pp. E177-E182
    • Langhan, T.S.1
  • 21
    • 39149117379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients would prefer ward to emergency department boarding while awaiting an inpatient bed
    • Walsh P, Cortez V, Bhakta H. Patients would prefer ward to emergency department boarding while awaiting an inpatient bed. J. Emerg. Med. 2008; 34: 221-226.
    • (2008) J. Emerg. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 221-226
    • Walsh, P.1    Cortez, V.2    Bhakta, H.3
  • 22
    • 37349077194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department patient preferences for boarding locations when hospitals are at full capacity
    • e1-3
    • Garson C, Hollander JE, Rhodes KV, Shofer FS, Baxt WG, Pines JM. Emergency department patient preferences for boarding locations when hospitals are at full capacity. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2008; 51: 9-12. e1-3.
    • (2008) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.51 , pp. 9-12
    • Garson, C.1    Hollander, J.E.2    Rhodes, K.V.3    Shofer, F.S.4    Baxt, W.G.5    Pines, J.M.6
  • 23
    • 0043092421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to access block in Australia: Royal Perth Hospital
    • Fatovich D. Responses to access block in Australia: Royal Perth Hospital. Med. J. Aust. 2003; 178: 108-109.
    • (2003) Med. J. Aust. , vol.178 , pp. 108-109
    • Fatovich, D.1
  • 24
    • 85008550038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging subspecialty of Hallway Medicine
    • Freeman J. The emerging subspecialty of Hallway Medicine. CJEM 2003; 5: 283-285.
    • (2003) CJEM , vol.5 , pp. 283-285
    • Freeman, J.1
  • 25
    • 84867839308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key performance indicators in an acute surgical unit: have we made an impact?
    • Hsee L, Devaud M, Civil I. Key performance indicators in an acute surgical unit: have we made an impact? World J. Surg. 2012; 36: 2335-2340.
    • (2012) World J. Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 2335-2340
    • Hsee, L.1    Devaud, M.2    Civil, I.3
  • 27
    • 84958808042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne: General Surgeons Australia, Cited 20 Oct 2014.] Available from
    • 12 Point Plan for Emergency General Surgery. Melbourne: General Surgeons Australia, 2013. [Cited 20 Oct 2014.] Available from URL: http://www.generalsurgeons.com.au/media/files/News/PRP%202010-11-16%2012%20Point%20Plan%20-%20Lo%20Res.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 84958808043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne: Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Cited 20 Oct 2014.] Available from
    • The Case for the Separation of Elective and Emergency Surgery. Melbourne: Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, 2011. [Cited 20 Oct 2014.] Available from URL: http://www.surgeons.org/media/307115/sbm_2011-05-24_separating_elective_and_emergency_surgery.pdf/
    • (2011)
  • 29
    • 84958808044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne: Royal Australian College of Surgeons, Cited Aug 2012.] Available from
    • Submission to the Council of Australian Governments Expert Panel: Four Hour National Access Target in Emergency Departments. Melbourne: Royal Australian College of Surgeons, 2011. [Cited Aug 2012.] Available from URL: http://www.surgeons.org/media/307099/sbm_2011-05-24_four_hour_rule.pdf
    • (2011)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.