메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 23, 2015, Pages 12,096-12,111

Comparison of model land skin temperature with remotely sensed estimates and assessment of surface-atmosphere coupling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; COUPLING; DATA ASSIMILATION; ENERGY FLUX; ESTIMATION METHOD; FORECASTING METHOD; HEAT TRANSFER; LAND SURFACE; LATENT HEAT FLUX; METEOSAT; REMOTE SENSING; SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX; SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84958763285     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD023812     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 68049085458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: Verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the Integrated Forecast System
    • Balsamo, G., P. Viterbo, A. Beljaars, B. Van den Hurk, A. K. Betts, and K. Scipal (2009), A revised hydrology for the ECMWF model: Verification from field site to terrestrial water storage and impact in the Integrated Forecast System, J. Hydrometeorol., 10, 623-643, doi:10.1175/ 2008JHM1068.1171
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.10 , pp. 623-643
    • Balsamo, G.1    Viterbo, P.2    Beljaars, A.3    Van Den Hurk, B.4    Betts, A.K.5    Scipal, K.6
  • 2
    • 79953814612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hot summer of 2010: Redrawing the temperature record map of Europe
    • Barriopedro, D., E. Fisher, J. Luterbacher, R. M. Trigo, and R. García-Herrera (2011), The hot summer of 2010: Redrawing the temperature record map of Europe, Science, 322, 220, doi:10.1126/science.1201224
    • (2011) Science , vol.322 , pp. 220
    • Barriopedro, D.1    Fisher, E.2    Luterbacher, J.3    Trigo, R.M.4    García-Herrera, R.5
  • 3
    • 77958586341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct 4D-Var assimilation of all-sky radiances. Part I: Implementation
    • Bauer, P., A. J. Geer, P. Lopez, and D. Salmond (2010), Direct 4D-Var assimilation of all-sky radiances. Part I: Implementation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 136, 1868-1885, doi:10.1002/QJ.659
    • (2010) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 1868-1885
    • Bauer, P.1    Geer, A.J.2    Lopez, P.3    Salmond, D.4
  • 4
    • 0001925154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the boundary layer in a numerical weather prediction model
    • edited by A. A. M. Holtslag and P. Duynkerke, North Holland Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Beljaars, A., and P. Viterbo (1998), The role of the boundary layer in a numerical weather prediction model, in Clear and Cloudy Boundary Layers, Royal Netherlands Acad. Arts Sci., edited by A. A. M. Holtslag and P. Duynkerke, pp. 287-304, North Holland Publishers, Amsterdam
    • (1998) Clear and Cloudy Boundary Layers, Royal Netherlands Acad. Arts Sci. , pp. 287-304
    • Beljaars, A.1    Viterbo, P.2
  • 5
    • 0028668490 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of winter evaporation to the formulation of aerodynamic resistance in ECMWF model
    • Beljaars, A. C. M., and P. Viterbo (1994), The sensitivity of winter evaporation to the formulation of aerodynamic resistance in ECMWF model, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 71, 135-149
    • (1994) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.71 , pp. 135-149
    • Beljaars, A.C.M.1    Viterbo, P.2
  • 6
    • 0027811560 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of effective roughness length for heat andmomentumfromFIFE data
    • Betts, A. K., and A. C. M. Beljaars (1993), Estimation of effective roughness length for heat andmomentumfromFIFE data, Atmos. Res., 30, 251-261
    • (1993) Atmos. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 251-261
    • Betts, A.K.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2
  • 8
    • 75249103689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMMA land surface model intercomparison project (ALMIP)
    • Boone, A., et al. (2009), The AMMA land surface model intercomparison project (ALMIP), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 1865-1880
    • (2009) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 1865-1880
    • Boone, A.1
  • 9
    • 85029364685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global infrared land surface emissivity database and its validation, paper P2.7 presented at 11th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, 14-18 Jan. 2007
    • San Antonio, Tex
    • Borbas, E. E., L. Moy, S. W. Seemann, R. O. Knuteson, P. Antonelli, J. Li, H.-L. Huang, I. Trigo, and L. Zhou (2007), A global infrared land surface emissivity database and its validation, paper P2.7 presented at 11th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, 14-18 Jan. 2007, Am. Meteorol. Soc., San Antonio, Tex.
    • (2007) Am. Meteorol. Soc.
    • Borbas, E.E.1    Moy, L.2    Seemann, S.W.3    Knuteson, R.O.4    Antonelli, P.5    Li, J.6    Huang, H.-L.7    Trigo, I.8    Zhou, L.9
  • 10
    • 33747040590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin temperature analysis and bias correction in a coupled landatmosphere data assimilation system
    • Bosilovich, M. G., J. D. Radakovich, A. da Silva, R. Todling, and F. Verter (2007), Skin temperature analysis and bias correction in a coupled landatmosphere data assimilation system, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 85A, 205-228
    • (2007) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. , vol.85A , pp. 205-228
    • Bosilovich, M.G.1    Radakovich, J.D.2    Da Silva, A.3    Todling, R.4    Verter, F.5
  • 11
    • 84873690909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a satellite-derived leaf area index monthly climatology in a global Numerical Weather Prediction model
    • Boussetta, S., G. Balsamo, A. Beljaars, T. Kral, and L. Jarlan (2012), Impact of a satellite-derived leaf area index monthly climatology in a global Numerical Weather Prediction model, Int. J. Remote Sens., 34, 3520-3542, doi:10.1080/01431161.2012.716543.
    • (2012) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , pp. 3520-3542
    • Boussetta, S.1    Balsamo, G.2    Beljaars, A.3    Kral, T.4    Jarlan, L.5
  • 13
    • 84864570167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced land-atmosphere feedback in a warming climate
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., et al. (2012), Evidence for enhanced land-atmosphere feedback in a warming climate, J. Hydrometeorol., 13, 981-995, doi:10.1175/JHMD-11-0104.1
    • (2012) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.13 , pp. 981-995
    • Dirmeyer, P.A.1
  • 14
    • 77958616282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: Description and offline validation
    • Dutra, E., G. Balsamo, P. Viterbo, P. Miranda, A. Beljaars, C. Schar, and K. Elder (2010), An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: Description and offline validation, J. Hydrometeorol., 11, 7499-7506
    • (2010) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.11 , pp. 7499-7506
    • Dutra, E.1    Balsamo, G.2    Viterbo, P.3    Miranda, P.4    Beljaars, A.5    Schar, C.6    Elder, K.7
  • 15
    • 84958800676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Met Office forecasting models with SEVIRI LSTs
    • 15-17 November 2010, Météo-France, Toulouse, France
    • Edwards, J. M. (2010), Assessment of Met Office forecasting models with SEVIRI LSTs, Proceedings of the 4th LSA SAF User Training Workshop, 15-17 November 2010, Météo-France, Toulouse, France.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 4Th LSA SAF User Training Workshop
    • Edwards, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 38349185358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of accurate skin temperature in assimilation radiances from satellite sounding instruments
    • English, S. J. (2008), The importance of accurate skin temperature in assimilation radiances from satellite sounding instruments, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Sens., 46, 403-408, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.902413
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Sens. , vol.46 , pp. 403-408
    • English, S.J.1
  • 17
    • 84897488514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of remotely sensed surface temperature over an oakwood landscape—The problem of viewing and illumination geometries, Remote Sens
    • Ermida, S. L., I. F. Trigo, C. C. DaCamara, F. M. Göttsche, F. S. Olesen, and G. Hulley (2014), Validation of remotely sensed surface temperature over an oakwood landscape—The problem of viewing and illumination geometries, Remote Sens. Environ., 148, 16-27, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.03.016
    • (2014) Environ. , vol.148 , pp. 16-27
    • Ermida, S.L.1    Trigo, I.F.2    Dacamara, C.C.3    Göttsche, F.M.4    Olesen, F.S.5    Hulley, G.6
  • 19
    • 0037494679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated land-ocean surface skin temperature analysis from the variational assimilation of infrared radiances
    • Garand, L. (2003), Toward an integrated land-ocean surface skin temperature analysis from the variational assimilation of infrared radiances, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, 570-583, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<0570:TAILSS>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.42 , pp. 570-583
    • Garand, L.1
  • 20
    • 84873641459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of land surface temperature derived from MSG/SEVIRI with in situ measurements at Gobabeb, Namibia
    • Goettsche, F. M., F. S. Olesen, and A. Bork-Unkelbach (2013), Validation of land surface temperature derived from MSG/SEVIRI with in situ measurements at Gobabeb, Namibia, Int. J. Remote Sens., 34, 3069-3083, doi:10.1080/01431161.2012.716539
    • (2013) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , pp. 3069-3083
    • Goettsche, F.M.1    Olesen, F.S.2    Bork-Unkelbach, A.3
  • 21
    • 79960928619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface temperature estimation to improve the assimilation of SEVIRI radiances over land
    • Guedj, S., F. Karbou, and F. Rabier (2011), Land surface temperature estimation to improve the assimilation of SEVIRI radiances over land, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14107, doi:10.1029/2011JD015776
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Guedj, S.1    Karbou, F.2    Rabier, F.3
  • 22
    • 0036963874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the interannual variability of vegetation on the surface energy balance—A global sensitivity study
    • Guillevic, P., R. D. Koster, M. J. Suarez, L. Bounoua, G. J. Collatz, S. O. Los, and S. P. P. Mahanama (2002), Influence of the interannual variability of vegetation on the surface energy balance—A global sensitivity study, J. Hydrometeorol., 3, 617-629
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.3 , pp. 617-629
    • Guillevic, P.1    Koster, R.D.2    Suarez, M.J.3    Bounoua, L.4    Collatz, G.J.5    Los, S.O.6    Mahanama, S.P.P.7
  • 23
    • 84924353783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling spatial and temporal soil moisture effects on afternoon rainfall, Nat
    • Guillod, B. P., B. Orlowsky, D. G. Miralles, A. J. Teuling, and S. I. Seneviratne (2015), Reconciling spatial and temporal soil moisture effects on afternoon rainfall, Nat. Commun., 6, 6443
    • (2015) Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 6443
    • Guillod, B.P.1    Orlowsky, B.2    Miralles, D.G.3    Teuling, A.J.4    Seneviratne, S.I.5
  • 24
    • 70449134382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf area index specification for use in mesoscale weather prediction systems, Mon
    • Knote, C., G. Bonafe, and F. D. I. Guiseppe (2009), Leaf area index specification for use in mesoscale weather prediction systems, Mon. Weather Rev., 137, 3535-3550
    • (2009) Weather Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3535-3550
    • Knote, C.1    Bonafe, G.2    Guiseppe, F.D.I.3
  • 25
    • 4143112257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation
    • Koster, R. D., et al. (2004), Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation, Science, 305, 1138-1140
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 26
    • 33748304816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLACE: The global land-atmosphere coupling experiment. Part I: Overview
    • Koster, R. D., et al. (2006), GLACE: The global land-atmosphere coupling experiment. Part I: Overview, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 590-610, doi:10.1175/JHM510.1
    • (2006) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.7 , pp. 590-610
    • Koster, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 2142823821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annual cycle of vegetation in a GCM. Part I: Implementation and impact on evaporation
    • Lawrence, D. M., and J. M. Slingo (2004), An annual cycle of vegetation in a GCM. Part I: Implementation and impact on evaporation, Clim. Dyn., 22, 87-105
    • (2004) Clim. Dyn. , vol.22 , pp. 87-105
    • Lawrence, D.M.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 33750292465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of land surface temperature using satellite data: A case examination on ASTER and MODIS products over a heterogeneous terrain area
    • Liu, Y., T. Hiyama, and Y. Yamaguchi (2006), Scaling of land surface temperature using satellite data: A case examination on ASTER and MODIS products over a heterogeneous terrain area, Remote Sens. Environ., 105, 115-128, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.06.012
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.105 , pp. 115-128
    • Liu, Y.1    Hiyama, T.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3
  • 29
    • 84869486421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-criteria parameter estimation for the unified land model, Hydrol.
    • Livneh, B., and D. P. Lettenmaier (2012), Multi-criteria parameter estimation for the unified land model, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 3029-3048, doi:10.5194/hess-16-3029-2012
    • (2012) Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 3029-3048
    • Livneh, B.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 30
    • 0030435721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of the roughness length for temperature over heterogeneous surfaces
    • Malhi, Y. (1996), The behaviour of the roughness length for temperature over heterogeneous surfaces, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 122, 1095-1125
    • (1996) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1095-1125
    • Malhi, Y.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 18544397365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system
    • Mitchell, K., et al. (2004), The multi-institution North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): Utilizing multiple GCIP products and partners in a continental distributed hydrological modeling system, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D07S90, doi:10.1029/2003JD003823
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Mitchell, K.1
  • 33
    • 84885095366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-dataset synthesis
    • Mueller, B., et al. (2013), Benchmark products for land evapotranspiration: LandFlux-EVAL multi-dataset synthesis, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 3707-3720, doi:10.5194/hess-17-3707-2013
    • (2013) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 3707-3720
    • Mueller, B.1
  • 34
    • 0036846394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global products of vegetation leaf area and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data
    • Myneni, R. B., et al. (2002), Global products of vegetation leaf area and fraction absorbed PAR from year one of MODIS data, Remote Sens. Environ., 83, 214-231
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.83 , pp. 214-231
    • Myneni, R.B.1
  • 35
    • 0029545908 scopus 로고
    • Terminology in thermal infrared remote sensing of natural surfaces
    • Norman, J. M., and F. Becker (1995), Terminology in thermal infrared remote sensing of natural surfaces, Agric. For Meteorol., 77, 153-166.
    • (1995) Gric. for Meteorol. , vol.77 , pp. 153-166
    • Norman, J.M.1    Becker, F.2
  • 37
    • 24944475994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissivity maps to retrieve land-surface temperature from MSG/SEVIRI
    • Peres, L. F., and C. C. DaCamara (2005), Emissivity maps to retrieve land-surface temperature from MSG/SEVIRI, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 43, 1834-1844
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.43 , pp. 1834-1844
    • Peres, L.F.1    Dacamara, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 84869202211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of satellite microwave backscattering (ASCAT) and visible/near-infrared reflectances (PARASOL) for the estimation of aeolian aerodynamic roughness length in arid and semi-arid regions
    • Prigent, C., C. Jimenez, and J. Catherinot (2012), Comparison of satellite microwave backscattering (ASCAT) and visible/near-infrared reflectances (PARASOL) for the estimation of aeolian aerodynamic roughness length in arid and semi-arid regions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2703-2712, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2703-2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 2703-2712
    • Prigent, C.1    Jimenez, C.2    Catherinot, J.3
  • 39
    • 0028173787 scopus 로고
    • Simplified expressions for vegetation roughness length and zero-plane displacement as a function of canopy height and area index
    • Raupach, M. R. (1994), Simplified expressions for vegetation roughness length and zero-plane displacement as a function of canopy height and area index, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 71, 211-216
    • (1994) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.71 , pp. 211-216
    • Raupach, M.R.1
  • 41
    • 84875030687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the nature of land-atmosphere coupling: A case study of dry/wet extremes in the U S. Southern Great plains
    • Santanello, J., C. Peters-Lidard, A. Kennedy, and S. Kumar (2012), Diagnosing the nature of land-atmosphere coupling: A case study of dry/wet extremes in the U S. Southern Great plains, J. Hydrometeorol., 14, 3-24
    • (2012) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.14 , pp. 3-24
    • Santanello, J.1    Peters-Lidard, C.2    Kennedy, A.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 42
    • 84873134781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieving clear-sky surface skin temperature for numerical weather prediction applications from geostationary satellite data
    • Scarino, B., P. Minnis, R. Palikonda, R. H. Reichle, D. Morstad, C. Yost, B. Shan, and Q. Liu (2013), Retrieving clear-sky surface skin temperature for numerical weather prediction applications from geostationary satellite data, Remote Sens., 5, 342-366, doi:10.3390/rs5010342
    • (2013) Remote Sens. , vol.5 , pp. 342-366
    • Scarino, B.1    Minnis, P.2    Palikonda, R.3    Reichle, R.H.4    Morstad, D.5    Yost, C.6    Shan, B.7    Liu, Q.8
  • 46
    • 0345414189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clear sky window channel radiances: A comparison between observations and the ECMWF model
    • Trigo, I. F., and P. Viterbo (2003), Clear sky window channel radiances: A comparison between observations and the ECMWF model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, 1463-1479
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.42 , pp. 1463-1479
    • Trigo, I.F.1    Viterbo, P.2
  • 47
    • 56349164820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of remotely sensed land surface temperature
    • Trigo, I. F., I. T. Monteiro, F. Olesen, and E. Kabsch (2008a), An assessment of remotely sensed land surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17108, doi:10.1029/2008JD010035
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Trigo, I.F.1    Monteiro, I.T.2    Olesen, F.3    Kabsch, E.4
  • 49
    • 78751544138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The satellite application facility on land surface analysis
    • Trigo, I. F., et al. (2011), The satellite application facility on land surface analysis, Int. J. Remote Sens., 32, 2725-2744, doi:10.1080/01431161003743199.
    • (2011) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.32 , pp. 2725-2744
    • Trigo, I.F.1
  • 50
    • 0346008116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of leaf area index seasonality on the annual land surface evaporation in a global circulation model
    • Van den Hurk, B., P. Viterbo, and S. Los (2003), Impact of leaf area index seasonality on the annual land surface evaporation in a global circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D64191, doi:10.1029/2002JD002846
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Van Den Hurk, B.1    Viterbo, P.2    Los, S.3
  • 51
    • 70249112562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototyping of Land-SAF leaf area index algorithm with VEGETATION and MODIS data over Europe
    • Verger, A., F. Camacho, F. J. García-Haro, and J. Meliá (2009), Prototyping of Land-SAF leaf area index algorithm with VEGETATION and MODIS data over Europe, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, 2285-2297, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.06.009
    • (2009) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 2285-2297
    • Verger, A.1    Camacho, F.2    García-Haro, F.J.3    Meliá, J.4
  • 52
    • 0029434637 scopus 로고
    • An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation
    • Viterbo, P., and A. C. M. Beljaars (1995), An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation, J. Clim., 8, 2716-2748
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 2716-2748
    • Viterbo, P.1    Beljaars, A.C.M.2
  • 53
    • 0030193674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from space
    • Wan, Z., and J. Dozier (1996), A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from space, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 34, 892-905
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , pp. 892-905
    • Wan, Z.1    Dozier, J.2
  • 54
    • 84898829543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of land skin temperature from a land model, remote sensing and in situ measurement
    • Wang, A., M. Barlage, X. Zeng, and C. S. Draper (2014), Comparison of land skin temperature from a land model, remote sensing and in situ measurement, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 3093-3106, doi:10.1002/2013JD021026
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 3093-3106
    • Wang, A.1    Barlage, M.2    Zeng, X.3    Draper, C.S.4
  • 55
    • 3542991431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surface sublayer on surface skin temperature and fluxes
    • Zeng, X., and R. E. Dickinson (1998), Effect of surface sublayer on surface skin temperature and fluxes, J. Clim., 11, 537-550
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 537-550
    • Zeng, X.1    Dickinson, R.E.2
  • 56
    • 34848870571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent parameterization of roughness length and displacement height for sparse and dense canopies in land models
    • Zeng, X., and A. Wang (2007), Consistent parameterization of roughness length and displacement height for sparse and dense canopies in land models, J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 730-737, doi:10.1175/JHM607.1
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.8 , pp. 730-737
    • Zeng, X.1    Wang, A.2
  • 57
    • 84859476839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of daytime land surface skin temperature over arid regions in the NCEP GFS model and its impact on satellite data assimilation
    • Zheng, W., H. Wei, Z. Wang, X. Zeng, J. Meng, M. Ek, K. Mitchell, and J. Derber (2012), Improvement of daytime land surface skin temperature over arid regions in the NCEP GFS model and its impact on satellite data assimilation, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D06117, doi:10.1029/2011JD015901.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Zheng, W.1    Wei, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Zeng, X.4    Meng, J.5    Ek, M.6    Mitchell, K.7    Derber, J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.