The Representation of Bodily Pain in Late Nineteenth-Century English Culture

The Representation of Bodily Pain in Late Nineteenth-Century English Culture

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-320

  Bending, Lucy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WALES   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bodily suffering; Campaigning leaflets; Fire walking; Flogging; Late victorian writing; Literary texts; Medical textbooks; Pain; Sermons; Tattooing

Indexed keywords

EID: 84958674736     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198187172.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (472)

1. Adderley, Charles, A Few Thoughts on National Education and Punishments (Longmans, Green, 1874).
2. Alden, W. L., Among the Freaks (London, New York, Bombay: Longmans, Green, 1896).
3. Allbutt, H. Arthur, The Wife's Handbook: How a Woman should Order Herself during Pregnancy, in the Lying-in Room, and after Delivery. With Hints on the Management of the Baby, and on other Matters of Importance, necessary to be known by Married Women (R. Forder, 1887).
4. Allen, Grant, Physiological Æsthetics (Henry S. King, 1877).
5. Andrews, W., Old Time Punishments (Hull: Andrews, 1890).
6. 'Another Murder and More to Follow', Pall Mall Gazette, 8 Sept. 1888, 1-2.
7. 'A Possible Clue', Pall Mall Gazette, 10 Sept. 1888, 7.
8. Australie [Emilie Matilda Australie Heron], The Balance of Pain: And Other Poems (George Bell, 1877).
9. Autton, Norman, Pain: An Exploration (Darton, Longman and Todd, 1986).
10. Bailin, Miriam, The Sickroom in Victorian Fiction: The Art of Being Ill (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1994).
11. Bain, Alexander, The Senses and the Intellect (John W. Parker, 1855).
12. Bain, Alexander, The Emotions and the Will (John W. Parker, 1859).
13. Bain, Alexander, Mind and Body. The Theories of their Relation (2nd edn., Henry S. King, 1873).
14. Barker-Benfield, G. J., The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain (1992; Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996).
15. Baynes, Donald, Auxiliary Methods of Cure. The Weir Mitchell System. Massage. Ling's Swedish Movements. The Hot Water Cure. Electricity (Simpkin, Marshall, 1888).
16. Beer, Gillian, '"The Death of the Sun": Victorian Solar Physics and Solar Myth', in Bullen (ed.), Sun is God, 159-80.
17. Bending, J. C., 'Pain Descriptions', MS notes in possession of author, 1993.
18. Bennett, Cyril, The Massage Case, 2 vols. (T. Fisher Unwin, 1887).
19. Bennett, William, The Lash! A Protest Against its Use in Punishment, as being Barbarous, Revengeful, and Unimproving (Glasgow: T. Bennett, [1876]).
20. Bentham, Jeremy, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780), ed. J. H. Burns and H. L. A. Hart (London and New York: Methuen, 1982).
21. [Berdoe, Edward], St. Bernard's: The Romance of a Medical Student. By Æsculapius Scalpel (Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, 1887).
22. [Berdoe, Edward], Dying Scientifically: A Key to St. Bernard's. By Æsculapius Scalpel (Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, 1888).
23. Bergonzi, Bernard, The Early H. G. Wells: A Study of the Scientific Romances (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1961).
24. Bernard, Claude, Introduction à l'étude de la médicine experimentale (Paris: J. B. Baillière, 1865); trans. Henry Copley Greene as An Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine (New York: Macmillan, 1927).
25. Bernard, Claude, Physiologie Opératoire (Paris: Bailliere et Cie, 1879).
26. Berridge, Virginia, and Edwards, Griffith, Opium and the People: Opiate Use in Nineteenth-Century England (London: Allen Lane; New York: St Martin's Press, 1981).
27. Besant, Annie, On Eternal Torture (Thomas Scott, [1874]).
28. Besant, Annie, My Path to Atheism (Free thought, 1877).
29. Besant, Annie, The Meaning and the Use of Pain (Adyar Pamphlets, 168; Adyar: Theosophical Publishing House, 1932).
30. Besant, Annie, Euthanasia (Thomas Scott, [1875]).
31. Besant, Annie, On the Atonement (Thomas Scott, [1874]).
32. Besant, Walter, The Eulogy of Richard Jefferies (Chatto and Windus, 1888).
33. Bevan, David (ed.), Literature and Sickness (Amsterdam and Atlanta, Ga.: Rodopi, 1993).
34. B. F., 'A Tale of a Hospital Ward. A True Story' (no publication details, [1898]).
35. Bigelow, H. J., Surgical Anoesthesia: Addresses and Other Papers (Boston: Little, Brown, 1900).
36. Bigland, Eileen, Ouida: The Passionate Victorian (Jarrolds, 1950).
37. Bolton, Gambier, 'Pictures on the Human Skin', Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, 13 (1897), 425-34.
38. Bonica, John J., The Management of Pain (Henry Kimpton, 1953).
39. Bonica, John J., 'History of Pain Concepts and Pain Therapy', Seminars in Anesthesia, 4 (1985), 189-208.
40. Braddon, Mary Elizabeth, Lady Audley's Secret, 3 vols. (Tinsley, 1862).
41. Brieger, Gert H., review of The History of Pain by Roselyne Rey, Nature Medicine, 1 (1995), 1207.
42. Brinsley-Richards, James, Seven Years at Eton, 1857-1864 (Richard Bentley, 1883).
43. Brontë, Charlotte, Villette (1853), ed. Herbert Rosengarten and Margaret Smith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984).
44. Brontë, Emily, Wuthering Heights (1847), ed. Hilda Marsden and Ian Jack (Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1976).
45. Brooks, Peter, Body Work: Objects of Desire in Modern Narrative (Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1993).
46. Broughton, Rhoda, Belinda (1883; Richard Bentley, 1887).
47. Broughton, Rhoda, Second Thoughts (1880; new edn., Richard Bentley, 1893).
48. Browne, Doreen R. G., 'Ritual and Pain', in Mann (ed.), History of the Management of Pain, 31-49.
49. Bruce, Charles, The Book of Adventure and Peril: A Record of Heroism and Endurance on Sea and Land (London and Edinburgh: William P. Nimmo, 1875).
50. Budd, Keith, Pain (Update, 1984).
51. Budd, Susan, Varieties of Unbelief: Atheists and Agnostics in English Society, 1850-1960 (Heinemann, 1977).
52. Buettinger, Craig, 'Antivivisection and the Charge of Zoophil-Psychosis in the Early Twentieth Century', Historian, 55 (Winter 1992), 277-88.
53. Bullen, J. B. (ed.), The Sun is God: Painting, Literature, and Mythology in the Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).
54. Bullen, J. B. (ed.), 'Figuring the Body in the Victorian Novel', in id. (ed.), Writing and Victorianism, 250-65.
55. Bullen, J. B. (ed.), Writing and Victorianism (London and New York: Longman, 1997).
56. Burdon-Sanderson, J. (ed.), Handbook for the Physiological Laboratory, 2 vols. (J. & A. Churchill, 1873).
57. Burgan, Mary, 'Heroines at the Piano: Women and Music in Nineteenth-Century Fiction', Victorian Studies, 30 (1986), 51-76.
58. Burke, Edmund, Philosophical Enquiry into Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful (1757), ed. Adam Phillips (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
59. Burney, Fanny, Journals and Letters of Fanny Burney (Madame D'Arblay), ed. Joyce Hemlow with George G. Falle, Althea Douglas, and Jill A. Bourdais de Charbonnière, 12. vols. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975), vi. 596-615: 30 Sept. 1811, 'To Esther (Burney) Burney'.
60. Burr, Anna Robeson, Weir Mitchell: His Life and Letters (New York: Duffleld, 1929).
61. Burns, Robert, 'Address to the Tooth-Ache', in Poems and Songs, ed. James Kinsley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969).
62. Butler, C. W., The Light of Hope in the Mystery of Pain. A Sermon by the Rev. C. W. Butler. Preached in the Congregational Church, Eastwood, on Sunday Evening, June 23rd, 1878, on behalf of the London Missionary Society (Langley Mill: Augustus Tucker, 1878).
63. Butler, Samuel, The Notebooks of Samuel Butler (1912), ed. Henry Festing Jones (Hogarth Press, 1985).
64. Bystrom, Valerie Ann, 'The Abyss of Sympathy: The Conventions of Pathos in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century British Novels', Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts, 23 (1981), 211-31.
65. Caesar, Adrian, Taking it like a Man: Suffering, Sexuality and the War Poets. Brooke, Sassoon, Owen, Graves (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1993).
66. Caine, Barbara, Victorian Feminists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
67. Caird, Mona, A Sentimental View of Vivisection (Bijou Library, no. 3; William Reeves, [1893]).
68. Caird, Mona, 'The Evolution of Compassion', Westminster Review, 145 (1896), 635-43.
69. Caird, Mona, Beyond the Pale. An Appeal on Behalf of the Victims of Vivisection (Bijou Library, no. 8; William Reeves, [1897]).
70. Campbell, Harry, 'Pain and its Interpretation', Lancet, 10 Sept. 1887, 543.
71. Campbell, Harry, Headache and Other Morbid Cephalic Sensations (H. K. Lewis, 1894).
72. Carey, John, The Intellectuals and the Masses: Pride and Prejudice among the Literary Intelligentsia, 1880-1939 (Faber, 1992).
73. Carroll, Lewis, Some Popular Fallacies About Vivisection (Oxford: privately printed, 1875).
74. Cartwright, Lisa, Screening the Body: Tracing Medicine's Visual Culture (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1995).
75. Cevasco, G. A. (ed.), The 1890s: An Encyclopedia of British Literature, Art, and Culture (New York and London: Garland, 1993).
76. Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church, 2 vols. (Adam and Charles Black, 1966).
77. Channing, Blanche, The Madness of Michael Stark: A Story not drawn from Imagination (James Clarke, 1900).
78. [Chatterton, Daniel], Hell, Devils, and Damnation, or The Deeds of a Blood-Stained God and his Pioneer of Priggery, Jesus Christ, if True (D. Chatterton, [1875]).
79. Christ, Carol T. and John O. Jordan (eds.), Victorian Literature and the Victorian Visual Imagination (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995).
80. Clarke, Edward H., Sex in Education; or, A Fair Chance for Girls (Boston: James R. Osgood, [1873]).
81. Cobbe, Frances Power, Light in Dark Places (Victoria Street Society for the Protection of Animals from Vivisection, [1883]).
82. Cobbe, Frances Power, Life of Frances Power Cobbe, as Told by Herself. With Additions by the Author (posthumous edn., Swan Sonnenschein, 1904).
83. Cobbe, Frances Power, Science in Excelsis (Williams and Norgate, 1875).
84. Colenso, J. W., Village Sermons (Cambridge: Macmillan; Norwich: Thomas Priest, 1853).
85. Collins, Wilkie, The Woman in White, 3 vols. (new edn., Sampson Low, 1860).
86. Collins, Wilkie, The Moonstone. A Romance, 3 vols. (Tinsley, 1868).
87. Collins, Wilkie, Man and Wife: A Novel, 3 vols. (F. S. Ellis, 1870).
88. Collins, Wilkie, Poor Miss Finch: A Novel, 3 vols. (Richard Bentley, 1872).
89. Collins, Wilkie, Heart and Science: A Story of the Present Time, 3 vols. (Chatto & Windus, 1883).
90. Collins, Wilkie, The Legacy of Cain, 3 vols. (Chatto & Windus, 1889).
91. Collins, W. J., 'Pain and its Interpretation', Lancet, 20 Aug. 1887, 391.
92. Collins, W. J., 'Pain and its Interpretation', Lancet, 10 Sept. 1887, 543.
93. Connell, John, W. E. Henley (Constable, 1949).
94. Conquest, John, Letters to a Mother, on the Management of Herself and Children in Health and Disease; embracing the Subjects of Pregnancy, Childbirth, Nursing, Food, Exercise, Bathing, Clothing, Etc., Etc. With Remarks on Chloroform (1848; 5th edn. rev., Longman, 1858).
95. Conrad, Joseph, The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Methuen, 1907).
96. Cook, E. D. 'New Novels: Heart and Science', Academy, 28 Apr. 1883, 290.
97. Cooper, William M., A History of the Rod in All Countries from the Earliest Period to the Present Time (new edn., William Reeves, [1869]).
98. Corelli, Marie, A Romance of Two Worlds: A Novel, 2 vols. (Richard Bentley, 1886).
99. Corelli, Marie, A Romance of Two Worlds: A Novel (Methuen popular edn., 1924).
100. Cosslett, Tess, Women Writing Childbirth: Modern Discourses of Motherhood (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994).
101. Cox, Edward W., The Principles of Punishment, as applied in the Administration of the Criminal Law, by Judges and Magistrates (Law Times Office, 1877).
102. Crowther, M. A., Church Embattled: Religious Controversy in Mid-Victorian England (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1970).
103. Crue, Benjamin L. (ed.), Pain and Suffering: Selected Aspects (Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1970).
104. Dally, Ann, Women under the Knife: A History of Surgery (London, Sydney, Auckland, Johannesburg: Hutchinson Radius, 1991).
105. Darwin, Charles, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. With Photographic and Other Illustrations (John Murray, 1872).
106. Darwin, Charles, The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits (John Murray, 1881).
107. Daston, Lorraine J., 'The Theory of Will versus the Science of Mind', in Woodward and Ash (eds.), Problematic Science, 88-115.
108. Davidson, John, A Full and True Account of the Wonderful Mission of Earl Lavender, which lasted One Night and One Day: With a History of the Pursuit of Earl Lavender and Lord Brumm by Mrs Scamler and Maud Emblem (Ward & Downey, 1895).
109. Davidson, J. Thain, 'Jesus Christ, the Healer of the Body. A Sermon', revised by the author in Catholic Sermons No. V., June 1873. Preached in Islington Presbyterian Church, London, On Sunday Evening, April 20, 1873 (Edward Curtice and F. Pitman, 1873).
110. Dawson, R. B., Livingstone: The Hero of Africa (Seeley, Service, 1918).
111. Dean, Clarence L., The Wonder Book of Freaks and Animals (Barnum and Bailey, 1898).
112. Dean, Clarence L., The Official Guide. Book of Marvels in the Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show on Earth. With Full Descriptions of the Human Prodigies and Rare Animals (Barnum and Bailey, 1899).
113. Descartes, René, Discourse on Method (1637), trans. John Veitch (LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1989).
114. Desmond, Adrian, and Moore, James, Darwin (Michael Joseph, 1991).
115. [Dicey, A. V.], Review of Daniel Deronda by George Eliot, Nation, 19 Oct. 1876, 245-6.
116. Dickens, Charles, The Old Curiosity Shop (1841), ed. Earl of Wicklow (London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1951).
117. Dickens, Charles, Bleak House (1852-3), ed. Osbert Sitwell (London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1948).
118. Dickens, Charles, Little Dorrit (1857), ed. Harvey Peter Sucksmith (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979).
119. Dickens, Charles, A Tale of Two Cities (1859), ed. John Shuckburgh (London, New York, Toronto:Oxford University Press, 1949).
120. Dixey, F. A., The Necessity of Pain (Oxford House Papers, no. 19; Rivingtons, 1888).
121. Dixon, Ella Hepworth, The Story of a Modern Woman (William Heinemann, 1894).
122. Dixon, James, The Pain of the Present and the Happiness of the Future Life. A Sermon, Preached in Cheetham Hill Chapel, on Sunday Morning, April 10th, 1859 (Alexander Heylin, [1859]).
123. Douglas, M., In Lionland: The Story of Livingstone and Stanley (London, Edinburgh, New York: Thomas Nelson, 1900).
124. Dowie, Ménie Muriel, Gallia (Methuen, 1895).
125. Doyle, Arthur Conan, 'The Illustrious Client', in The Case-book of Sherlock Holmes (John Murray, 1927), 11-46.
126. Du Cane, Edmund F., The Punishment and Prevention of Crime (Macmillan, 1885).
127. du Maurier, George, Peter Ibbetson, with an Introduction by His Cousin Lady * * * * * ('Madge Plunket'). Edited and Illustrated by George du Maurier, 2 vols. (James R. Osgood, McIlvaine, 1892).
128. Du Cane, Edmund F., Trilby, 3 vols. (Osgood, McIlvaine, 1894).
129. Du Cane, Edmund F., The Martian: A Novel (1897; Harper, 1898).
130. Duff, Kat, The Alchemy of Illness (1993; Virago, 1994).
131. Earle, A. M., Curious Punishment of Bygone Days (Herbert S. Stone, 1896).
132. Ebbels, Arthur, 'On Vivisection', Shafts, 3 (1895), 10-11.
133. Ebensten, Hanns, Pierced Hearts and True Love: An Illustrated History of the Origin and Development of European Tattooing and a Survey of its Present State (Derek Verschoyle, 1953).
134. E. E. A. W.-One who attended the Church Congress Debate, 'A Sketch of the Church Congress Debate on Vivisection, October 6th, 1892', Shafts, 3 (1892), 12.
135. Eliade, Mircea (ed.), 'Suffering', in The Encyclopedia of Religion, 16 vols. (New York:Macmillan; London: Collier Macmillan, 1987).
136. Eliot, George, 'J. A. Froude's The Nemesis of Faith', Coventry Herald and Observer, 16 Mar. 1849, 2; rep. in George Eliot, Selected Essays, Poems and Other Writings (Penguin, 1990), 265-7.
137. Eliot, George, Romola (1863), ed. Andrew Brown (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).
138. Eliot, George, Daniel Deronda (1876), ed. Graham Handley (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984).
139. Eliot, George, The Mill on the Floss (1860), ed. Gordon S. Haight (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).
140. Elliott, Paul, 'Vivisection and the Emergence of Experimental Physiology in Nineteenth-Century France', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 48-77.
141. Ellis, Havelock, The Criminal (1889; Walter Scott, 1890).
142. Ellmann, Maud, The Hunger Artists: Starving, Writing and Imprisonment (Virago, 1993).
143. Elston, Mary Ann, 'Women and Anti-vivisection in Victorian England, 1870-1900', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 259-94.
144. Enright, D. J. (ed.), The Faber Book of Fevers and Frets (Faber, 1989).
145. Epstein, Julia L., 'Writing the Unspeakable: Fanny Burney's Mastectomy and the Fictive Body', Representations, 16 (1986), 131-66.
146. Essays and Reviews (John W. Parker, 1860).
147. Experiences of Flagellation. A Series of Remarkable Instances of Whipping Inflicted on Both Sexes, with Curious Anecdotes of Ladies Fond of Administering Birch Discipline. Compiled by an Amateur Flagellant (printed for private circulation, 1885).
148. Falkner, J. Meade, The Lost Stradivarius (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood, 1895).
149. 'Farini's Foreigners', Punch, 81 (3 Dec. 1881), 264.
150. Farrar, Frederick W., Eric; or, Little by Little. A Tale of Roslyn School (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1858).
151. Flaybum, Lady Termagant, Sublime of Flagellation: in Letters from Lady Termagant Flaybum, of Birch-Grove, to Lady Harriet Tickletail, of Bumfiddle-Hall. In which are Introduced the Beautiful Tale of La Coquette Chatie, in French and English; and the Boarding-School Bumbrusher; or, the Distresses of Laura (George Peacock, n.d.).
152. Fletcher, Robert, Tattooing Among Civilized People. Read Before the Anthropological Society of Washington, December 19, 1882 (Washington: Judd and Detweiler, 1883).
153. Forbes, Archibald, Soldiering and Scribbling: A Series of Sketches (Henry S. King, 1872).
154. Foster, J. Edgar, Pain: Its Mystery and Meaning. And Other Sermons (James Nisbet, [1891]).
155. Fremantle, Anne, Three-Cornered Heart (Collins, 1971).
156. French, Richard D., Antivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society (Princeton and London: Princeton University Press, 1975).
157. Froude, J. A., The Nemesis of Faith (2nd edn., John Chapman, 1849).
158. Gabriel, Messrs, Painless System of Dentistry (J. & A. Reeves, 1867).
159. Galton, Francis, Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development (Macmillan, 1883).
160. Gant, Frederick James, The Mystery of Suffering, Human and Theological (Elliot Stock, 1900).
161. Garland, David, Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies (Aldershot:Gower, 1985).
162. Gaskell, Elizabeth, Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life, 2 vols. (Chapman and Hall, 1848).
163. Gaskell, Elizabeth, Ruth: A Novel...(1853; Chapman and Hall, 1855).
164. Gaskell, Elizabeth, North and South (1854-5), ed. Angus Easson (London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1973).
165. Geison, Gerald L., 'Social and Institutional Factors in the Stagnancy of English Physiology, 1840-70', Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 46 (1972), 30-58.
166. Gibson, Ian, The English Vice: Beating, Sex and Shame in Victorian England and After (1978; Duckworth, 1992.).
167. Gidley, Mick (ed.), Representing Others: White Views of Indigenous Peoples (Exeter:University of Exeter Press, 1992).
168. Gillies, H. Cameron, 'The Life-saving Value of Pain and Disease', Lancet, 13 Aug. 1887, 305-7.
169. Gilmour, Robin, The Idea of the Gentleman in the Victorian Novel (George Allen & Unwin, 1981).
170. Gilmour, Robin, The Victorian Period: The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature, 1830-1890 (London and New York: Longman, 1993).
171. Gissing, George, The Unclassed (1884; new edn., Lawrence and Bullen, 1895).
172. Gissing, George, The Nether World: A Novel, 3 vols. (Smith, Elder, 1889).
173. Gissing, George, The Whirlpool (Lawrence and Bullen, 1897).
174. Gordon, Jan B., '"The Key to Dedlock's Gait:" Gout as Resistance', in Bevan (ed.), Literature and Sickness, 25-52.
175. Gore, Charles (ed.), Lux Mundi: A Series of Studies in the Religion of the Incarnation (John Murray, 1889).
176. Gore, George, The Utility and Morality of Vivisection (J. W. Kolckmann, 1884).
177. Gould, F. J., The Agnostic Island (Propagandist Press Committee, 1891).
178. Gould, Stephen Jay, The Mismeasure of Man (1981; Penguin, 1992).
179. Grand, Sarah, The Heavenly Twins, 3 vols. (William Heinemann, 1893).
180. Grand, Sarah, The Beth Book: Being a Study from the Life of Elizabeth Caldwell Maclure. A Woman of Genius (Heinemann, 1897).
181. Greg, W. R., Enigmas of Life (Trübner, 1872).
182. Griffiths, Arthur, The Brand of the Broad Arrow (C. Arthur Pearson, 1900).
183. Grosskurth, Phyllis, Havelock Ellis: A Biography (New York: New York University Press, 1985).
184. Grossmith, George and Weedon, The Diary of a Nobody (Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, 1892).
185. Gudgeon, Colonel, 'Te Umu-Ti, or Fire-Walking Ceremony', Journal of the Polynesian Society, 8 (1899), 58-60.
186. Haggard, H. Rider, King Solomon's Mines (London, Paris, New York, & Melbourne:Cassell, 1885).
187. Haggard, H. Rider, She: A History of Adventure (Longmans, Green, 1887).
188. Haggard, H. Rider, Mr. Meeson's Will (Spencer Blackett, 1888).
189. Hampson, Judith, 'Legislation: A Practical Solution to the Vivisection Dilemma?', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 314-39.
190. Hanson, Ellis, Decadence and Catholicism (Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1997).
191. Hardy, Thomas, The Trumpet-Major. A Tale, 3 vols. (Smith, Elder, 1880).
192. Hardy, Thomas, A Laodicean; or, The Castle of the De Stancys. A Story of Today, 3 vols. (Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1881).
193. Hardy, Thomas, Jude the Obscure (Osgood, McIlvaine, 1896).
194. Harris, Ruth, Murders and Madness: Medicine, Law and Society in the Fin de Siècle (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).
195. [Harrison, Frederic], 'Neo-Christianity', Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review, NS 36 (1860), 293-332.
196. Hayman, Henry, 'Why We Suffer, An Attempt to Show the Economy of Pain', in 'Why We Suffer,' and Other Essays (W. H. Allen, 1890), 1-109.
197. Hayter, Alethea, Opium and the Romantic Imagination (Faber, 1968).
198. Henley, William Ernest, 'In Hospital', in Poems, 1898 (Oxford and New York: Woodstock, 1993).
199. Hennegan, Alison, 'Personalities and Principles: Aspects of Literature and Life in Fin-de-Siècle England', in Teich and Porter (eds.), Fin-de-Siècle and its Legacy, 170-215.
200. Henry, Teuira, 'Te Umu-Ti, A Raiatean Ceremony', Journal of the Polynesian Society Containing the Transactions and Proceedings of the Society, 2 (1893), 105-8.
201. [Hichens, Robert], The Green Carnation (William Heinemann, 1894).
202. Hilton, Boyd, The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1785-1865 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988).
203. [Hinton, James], The Mystery of Pain: A Book for the Sorrowful (Smith, Elder, 1866).
204. Hithersay, Richard B. and Ernest, George, Sketch of the Life of Saladin (W. Stewart Ross.) Freethinker and Journalist (W. Stewart, [1887]).
205. Hodgen, Margaret T., Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964).
206. Hodgkiss, A. D., 'Chronic Pain in Nineteenth-Century British Medical Writings', History of Psychiatry, 2 (1991), 27-40.
207. Honeyman, W. C., 'Toothache: A Detective's Story', in Toothache and Other Interesting and Amusing Stories. By Eminent Authors (Edinburgh: William P. Nimmo, [1867]).
208. Hope, Anthony, The Prisoner of Zenda: Being the History of Three Months in the Life of an English Gentleman (Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent, [1894]).
209. Hopkins, Tighe, 'The Art and Mystery of Tattooing', Leisure Hour, 44 (1895), 694-8, 774-80.
210. 'How the Poor Live', Pall Mall Gazette, 12 Sept. 1888, 7.
211. [Hughes, Thomas], Tom Brown's School Days. By an Old Boy (Cambridge: Macmillan, 1857).
212. Hugon, Anne, The Exploration of Africa: From Cairo to the Cape, trans. Alexandra Campbell (Thames and Hudson, 1993).
213. Hume, Fergus, Tracked by a Tattoo. A Mystery (London and New York: Frederick Warne, [1896]).
214. Hurley, Kelly, The Gothic Body: Sexuality, Materialism, and Degeneration at the, Fin de Siècle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
215. Hurter, H., The Catholic Doctrine About Hell. From the Compendium of Dogmatic Theology, trans. Kenelm Digby Best (London: Burns and Oates; New York: Catholic Publication Society, 1887).
216. [Hutton, R. H.], review of The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, Spectator, 11 Apr. 1896, 519-20.
217. Huxley, Thomas H., Evolution & Ethics: The Romanes Lecture 1893 (London and New York: Macmillan, 1893).
218. Ignatieff, Michael, A Just Measure of Pain: The Penitentiary in the Industrial Revolution 1750-1850 (Penguin, 1978).
219. Illich, Ivan, Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1977).
220. Illingworth, J. R., 'The Problem of Pain: Its Bearing on Faith in God', in Gore (ed.), Lux Mundi, 113-26.
221. Indecent Whipping (no publisher, 1880?)
222. Ireland, William W., On Idiocy and Imbecility (J. & A. Churchill, 1877).
223. Jaguer, Jeff, The Tattoo: A Pictorial History (Horndean: Milestone, 1990).
224. James, Alice, The Diary of Alice James (1964), ed. Leon Edel (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982).
225. James, Henry, The House of Fiction: Essays on the Novel by Henry James, ed. Leon Edel (Rupert Hart-Davis, 1957).
226. James, William, Psychology (Macmillan, 1892).
227. James, William, 'Vivisection', Nation, 20 (1875), 128-9.
228. Jenkins, Roy, Gladstone (London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995).
229. Kant, Immanuel, Lectures on Ethics, trans. Louis Infield (Methuen, 1930).
230. Kincaid, James R., 'Girl-Watching, Child-Beating, and Other Exercises for Readers of Jude the Obscure', in Annoying the Victorians (New York and London: Routledge, 1995) 233-47.
231. Kingston, William H. G., Travels of Dr. Livingstone (Routledge, [1886]).
232. Kinnear, Alfred, Across Many Seas: A Story of Action from Crimea to Coronation (Bristol and London: J. W. Arrowsmith, 1902).
233. Kipling, Rudyard, Barrack-Room Ballads (Methuen, 1892).
234. Kipling, Rudyard, Kim (Macmillan, 1901).
235. Krafft-Ebing, R. von, Psychopathia Sexualis, with especial reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct: A Medico-Legal Study, authorized trans. of the 7th enlarged and rev. German edn. by Charles Gilbert Chaddock (Philadelphia and London: F. A. Davis, 1892).
236. Lang, Andrew. Rhymes à la Mode (Kegan, Paul, French, 1885).
237. Lang, Andrew. Modern Mythology (Longmans, Green, 1897).
238. Lang, Andrew. 'The Supernatural in Fiction', in Adventures among Books (Longmans, Green, 1905).
239. Lansbury, Coral, 'Gynaecology, Pornography, and the Antivivisection Movement', Victorian Studies, 28 (1985), 413-37.
240. Lansbury, Coral, The Old Brown Dog: Women, Workers, and Vivisection in Edwardian England (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985).
241. [Lawrence, G. A.], Guy Livingstone; or, 'Thorough' (1857; Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1860).
242. Leffmgwell, Albert, The Vivisection Question (New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, 1901).
243. Lewes, George Henry, Sea-side Studies at Ilfracombe, Tenby, the Scilly Isles, & Jersey (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood, 1858).
244. Lewes, George Henry, 'On the Dread and Dislike of Science', in Versatile Victorian, ed. Ashton, 317-26.
245. Lewes, George Henry, Versatile Victorian: Selected Writings of George Henry Lewes, ed. Rosemary Ashton (Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 1992).
246. [Linton, E. Lynn], The True History of Joshua Davidson (Strahan, 1872).
247. Lippington, G. C., 'Pain and its Interpretation', Lancet, 17 Sept. 1887, 594.
248. [Livingstone, David], Livingstone's Travels and Researches in South Africa; including a Sketch of Sixteen Years' Residence in the Interior of Africa, and a Journey from the Cape of Good Hope to Loanda on the West Coast, thence across the Continent, down the River Zambesi, to the Eastern Coast. From the Personal Narrative of David Livingstone, LL.D., D.C.l. To which is added A Historical Sketch of Discoveries in Africa (Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, 1859).
249. Loane, Marcus L., John Charles Ryle, 1816-1900: A Short Biography (James Clarke, 1953).
250. Logan, Peter Melville, Nerves and Narratives: A Cultural History of Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century British Prose (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997).
251. Lombroso, Cesare, 'Illustrative Studies in Criminal Anthropology', 3 pts. Monist, 1 (1891), 177-85, 186-96, 336-43.
252. Lombroso, Cesare, 'The Savage Origin of Tattooing', Popular Science Monthly (Apr. 1896), 793-803.
253. Lombroso, Caesar, and Ferrero, William, The Female Offender (T. Fisher Unwin, 1895).
254. Lombroso Ferrero, Gina, Criminal Man according to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso. Briefly Summarised by his Daughter (Knickerbocker Press, 1911).
255. Looker, Samuel J., and Porteous, Crichton, Richard Jefferies: Man of the Fields. A Biography and Letters (John Baker, 1964).
256. Lyons, J. B., The Citizen Surgeon: A Biography of Sir Victor Horsley. F.R.S., F.R.C.S., 1857-1916 (Peter Dawnay, 1966).
257. Macaulay, [J.], Livingstone Anecdotes: A Sketch of the Career and Illustrations of the Character of David Livingstone, Missionary, Traveller, Philanthropist (Religious Tract Society, [1886]).
258. MacCarthy, Mary, Handicaps: Six Studies (Longmans, Green, 1936).
259. McClintock, Anne, Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest (New York and London: Routledge, 1995).
260. Machen, Arthur, The Three Impostors or, The Transmutations, (London: John Lane; Boston: Roberts, 1895): repr. as The Three Impostors (London: J. M. Dent; Vermont:Charles E. Tuttle, 1995).
261. Machen, Arthur, Precious Balms (Spurr and Swift, 192-4).
262. MacKenzie, Jeanne, and Norman, H. G. Wells: A Biography (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973).
263. M'Kinnel, Mary, 'Vivisection', Shafts, 2 (1894), 340-1.
264. [MacLagan, Douglas], Nugoe Canoroe Medicoe: Lays by the Poet Laureate of the New Town Dispensary (Edinburgh: Thomas Constable, 1850), 36.
265. Maehle, Andreas-Holger, and Tröhler, Ulrich, 'Animal Experimentation from Antiquity to the End of the Eighteenth Century: Attitudes and Arguments', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 14-47.
266. Mann, Ronald D. (ed.), The History of the Management of Pain: From Early Principles to Present Practice (Carnforth, Lancs and Park Ridge, NJ: Parthenon, 1988), 31-49.
267. Mantell, Gideon, The Journal of Gideon Mantell, Surgeon and Geologist. Covering the Years 1818-1852, ed. E. Cecil Curwen (London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1940).
268. Manton, Jo, Mary Carpenter and the Children of the Streets (Heinemann, 1976).
269. Manuel, Diana, 'Marshall Hall (1790-1857): Vivisection and the Development of Experimental Physiology', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 78-104.
270. Marcus, Steven, The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England (1964; Corgi, 1969).
271. [Martineau, Harriet], Life in the Sick-Room. Essays. By an Invalid (Edward Moxon, 1844).
272. Martinet, Mrs, The Quintessence of Birch Discipline. A Sequence to the Romance of Chastisement (privately printed, 1870).
273. Maugham, William Somerset, Liza of Lambeth (T. Fisher Unwin, 1897).
274. Maurice, Frederick Denison, 'Concluding Essay: Eternal Life and Eternal Death', in Theological Essays (2nd edn., Cambridge: Macmillan, 1853).
275. Melville, Herman, Typee; or, a Narrative of a Four Months' Residence among the Natives of a Valley of the Marquesas Islands; or, A Peep at Polynesian Life (1846; John Murray, 1847).
276. Melzack, Ronald, and Wall, Patrick, The Challenge of Pain (1982; rev. edn., Penguin, 1988).
277. Meredith, George, The Egoist: A Comedy in Narrative, 3 vols. (C. Kegan Paul, 1879).
278. Meredith, George, One of Our Conquerors, 3 vols. (Chapman and Hall, 1891).
279. Meredith, Owen (pseud.), Lucile (Chapman & Hall, 1860).
280. Milgate, Michael (ed.), The Life and Works of Thomas Hardy (Macmillan, 1984).
281. Miller, Jonathan, The Body in Question (London and Basingstoke: Papermac, 1978).
282. Mitchell, P. Chalmers, Review of The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, Saturday Review, 11 Apr. 1896, 368-9.
283. Mitchell, S. Weir, Fat and Blood: and How to Make Them (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1877).
284. Mitchell, S. Weir, 'Civilization and Pain', Annals of Hygiene, 7 (1892), 26.
285. Mitchell, S. Weir, Characteristics (6th edn., Macmillan, 1899).
286. Mitchell, S. Weir, 'Heroism in Every-day Life', Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine, 43 (1902), 217-20.
287. Mitchell, S. Weir, Injuries of Nerves and their Consequences (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1872).
288. Moore, George, Confessions of a Young Man (Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, 1888).
289. Moore, George, Esther Waters (1894); ed. David Skilton (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1991) (based on 1931 rev. text).
290. Morley, John, 'W. R. Greg: A Sketch', in Critical Miscellanies, 3 vols. (Macmillan, 1886) iii. 213-59.
291. Morris, David B., 'How to Read The Body in Pain', Literature and Medicine, 6 (1987), 139-55.
292. Morris, David B., The Culture of Pain (1991; Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993).
293. Morris, William, News from Nowhere or, An Epoch of Rest, Being Some Chapters from a Utopian Romance (Reeves & Turner, 1891).
294. Morrison, Arthur, Child of the Jago (Methuen, 1896).
295. 'Mosquito Phobia', Punch, 5 Sept. 1874, 104.
296. M.S.S., Review of The New Priesthood by Ouida, Shafts, 2 (1893), 173.
297. Munro, J., 'The Nerves of the World', Leisure Hour (1895), 18-22, 96-102, 183-7.
298. Murphy, Gardner, An Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology (London: Kegan Paul, Trench Trübner; New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1929).
299. Murphy, Howard R., 'The Ethical Revolt against Christian Orthodoxy in Early Victorian England', American Historical Review, 60 (1955), 800-17.
300. Nabokov, Vladimir, Bend Sinister, (New York: Henry Holt, [1947]).
301. New Catholic Encyclopedia, 15 vols. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967).
302. Newman, F. W., Life After Death? Palinōdia (Trübner, 1886).
303. Newman, John Henry, Discourses on the Scope and Nature of University Education. Addressed to the Catholics of Dublin (Dublin: James Duffy, 1852).
304. Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Gay Science, with a prelude in rhymes and an appendix of songs, (2nd edn., 1887), trans. Walter Kaufmann (New York: Vintage Books, 1974).
305. Noble, James Ashcroft, Review of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins, Academy, 28 Apr. 1883, 290.
306. Nordau, Max, Degeneration (William Heinemann, 1895).
307. Notes and Queries, 18 Oct. 1862, 312.
308. Ogilvie, John. The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language: A Complete Encyclopedic Lexicon, Literary, Scientific, and Technological, new edn. rev. by Charles Annandale, 4 vols. (Blackie, 1882).
309. Oldfield, Josiah, Myrhh and Amaranth. Two Lectures. I. Brother Pain and His Crown. II. Sister Drudgery and her Roses (Sampson Low, Marston, 1905).
310. Ouida [Marie Louise de la Ramée], The New Priesthood (E. W. Allen, 1893).
311. Ouida [Marie Louise de la Ramée], Toxin and Other Papers (copyright edn. [1894]; Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1896).
312. Owen, Richard, Lectures on the Comparative Anatomy and Physiology of the Invertebrate Animals, Delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1843 (Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1843).
313. Paget, Stephen, Sir Victor Horsley: A Study of his Life and Work (Constable, 1919).
314. Patmore, Coventry, Poems, 2 vols. (2nd collective edn, George Bell, 1886).
315. Paul, Herbert, The Life of Froude (Sir Isaac Pitman, 1905).
316. Pearson, Karl, The Grammar of Science (Walter Scott, 1892).
317. Perkins, Judith, The Suffering Self: Pain and Narrative Representation in the Early Christian Era (Routledge, 1995).
318. Pernick, Martin S., A Calculus of Suffering: Pain, Professionalism, and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-Century America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985).
319. Peters, Catherine, The King of Inventors: A Life of Wilkie Collins (Secker and Warburg, 1991).
320. Pick, Daniel, Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, c. 1848-c. 1918 (1989; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
321. Porter, Roy, 'Pain and Suffering', in W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter, Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine 2 vols. (London: Routledge, 1993), ii 1574-91.
322. Poovey, Mary, Uneven Developments: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England (Virago, 1989).
323. Poovey, Mary, Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation, 1830-1864 (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1995).
324. Power, A., 'The Nervous System', in Sanitary Rhymes. The Present Series Consists of Personal Precautions against Cholera, and all kinds of Fever; and contains:- No. I.-The Skin. No. II.-The Blood. No. III.-The Nervous System (T. Richards, 1871).
325. Prescott, E. Livingstone (pseud.) [Edith Spicer Jay], Flogging NOT Abolished in the British Army. A Reasonable Inquiry Into the Present Abuse of the 'Cat' and Birch in Our Military Prisons. Based on Parliamentary and Prison Official Records, from 1887 to 1897, with an appendix of Statements of Prison Officials past and present, Correspondence in the 'Times,' 'Morning Post,' 'Daily Chronicle,' 'Westminster Gazette,' 'Echo,' etc., full description by Eye-Witnesses of Punishments, and Illustrations, from photograph, of Government 'Cat' (Clapham: A Bachhoffner, 1897).
326. Prescott, E. Livingstone, Scarlet and Steel: Some Modern Military Episodes (Hutchinson, 1897).
327. Prestige, G. L., The Life of Charles Gore: A Great Englishman (London and Toronto:William Heinemann, 1935).
328. Purdy, D. W., Tattooing: How to Tattoo, What to Use & How to Use Them (D. W. Purdy, [1896]).
329. Quilp, Jocelyn, Baron Verdegris. A Romance of the Reversed Direction (Henry, 1894).
330. Reiser, Stanley Joel, Medicine and the Reign of Technology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).
331. Rey, Roselyne, The History of Pain, (1993), trans. Louise Elliott Wallace and J. A. and S. W. Cadden (Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1995).
332. Richter, Stefan, Tattoo (London, Melbourne, New York: Quartet Books, 1985).
333. Ridge, W. Pett, Mord Em'ly (C. Arthur Pearson, 1898).
334. Ritvo, Harriet, The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age (1987; Penguin, 1990).
335. Robinson, Victor, Victory over Pain: A History of Anesthesia (Sigma Books, 1947).
336. Robley, [H. G.], Moko; or Maori Tattooing (Chapman and Hall, 1896).
337. Rolfe, F., Baron Corvo, Collected Poems, ed. Cecil Woolf (Cecil and Amelia Woolf, 1974).
338. Rollin, Bernard E., The Unheeded Cry: Animal Consciousness, Animal Pain and Science (1989; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1990).
339. Rorty, Richard, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
340. Rosenfield, L. C, From Beast-Machine to Man-Machine (New York: Oxford University Press, 1940), 3-26.
341. [Ross, William Stewart], The Flagellants (new edn. by Saladin, W. Stewart, 1890).
342. [Ross, William Stewart], A Fearful Flogging, by One Who Endured It. Based upon a ms. in the Possession of Saladin (W. Stewart, 1894).
343. Rothfield, Lawrence, Vital Signs: Medical Realism in Nineteenth-Century Fiction (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992).
344. Rowell, G. A., An Essay on the Beneficent Distribution of the Sense of Pain (Oxford: G. A. Rowell, 1857).
345. Rowell, Geoffrey, Hell and the Victorians: A Study of the Nineteenth-Century Theological Controversies concerning Eternal Punishment and the Future Life (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).
346. Runciman, James, 'Discipline', in The Ethics of Drink and Other Social Questions or, Joints in our Social Armour (3rd edn. Hodder and Stoughton, 1893).
347. Rupke, Nicolaas A. (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective (1987; London and New York: Routledge, 1990).
348. Rupke, Nicolaas A. (ed.), 'Pro-vivisection in England in the Early 1880s: Arguments and Motives' in id. (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 188-208.
349. Ryder, Richard D., Victims of Science: The Use of Animals in Research (Davis-Poynter, 1975).
350. Ryle, J. C., The Cross. A Tract for the Times (5th edn., Ipswich: Hunt; London: Wertheim and Macintosh; Nisbet, 1852).
351. Ryle, J. C., 'The Hand of the Lord!' Being Thoughts on Cholera. 2 Sam. xxiv. 14 (London and Ipswich: William Hunt, [1866]).
352. Ryle, J. C., Eternity! Being Thoughts on 2 Cor. iv. 18. Spoken in Peterborough Cathedral, on Dec. 23rd, 1877. With a Postscript containing some remarks on Canon Farrar's 'Eternal Hope.' (William Hunt, 1877).
353. Salt, Henry S., Consolations of a Faddist: Verses Reprinted from 'The Humanitarian' (A. C. Firfield, 1906).
354. Salt, Henry S., Memories of Bygone Eton (Hutchinson, [1928]).
355. Samuelson, James, assisted by J. Braxton Hicks, Humble Creatures. The Earthworm and the Common Housefly. In Eight Letters (John van Voorst, 1858).
356. Sandison, Alan, Robert Louis Stevenson and the Appearance of Modernism (Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1996).
357. Scarry, Elaine, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985).
358. Schupbach, William, 'A Select Iconography of Animal Experiment', in Rupke (ed.), Vivisection in Historical Perspective, 340-60.
359. Scutt, R. W. B., and Gotch, Christopher, Art, Sex and Symbol: The Mystery of Tattooing (1974; 2nd edn., rev., New York and London: Cornwall Books, 1986).
360. Sewell, Anna, Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions. The Autobiography of a Horse. Translated from the Original Equine by Anna Sewell (Jarrold, [1877]).
361. Shattock, Joanne (ed.), Dickens and other Victorians: Essays in Honour of Philip Collins (Macmillan, 1988).
362. Shaw, George Bernard, Cashel Byron's Profession. A Novel (Modern Press, 1886).
363. Shaw, George Bernard, Letter to Saturday Review, 28 Aug. 1897, 224.
364. Shaw, George Bernard, An Unsocial Socialist (Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, 1887).
365. Shore, [Margaret] Emily, Journal of Emily Shore (new edn., Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1898).
366. [Shorthouse, J. H.], John Inglesant; A Romance (Birmingham: Cornish, 1880).
367. [Shorthouse, J. H.], Preface, John Inglesant; A Romance, new edn. (London and New York: Macmillan, 1883).
368. Showalter, Elaine, Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle (1990; Virago, 1992).
369. Showalter, Elaine, A Literature of their Own: From Charlotte Brontë to Doris Lessing (1978; rev. edn., Virago, 1993).
370. Simpson, J. Y., Answer to the Religious Objections advanced against the Employment of Anoesthetic Agents in Midwifery and Surgery (Edinburgh: Sutherland and Knox; London:Samuel Highly, 1847).
371. Simpson, J. Y., 'Superinduction of Anæsthesia in Natural and Morbid Parturition: with cases illustrative of the Use and Effects of Chloroform in Obstetric Practice', in Answer to the Religious Objections advanced against the Employment of Anoesthetic Agents in Midwifery and Surgery (Edinburgh: Sutherland and Knox; London: Samuel Highly, 1847).
372. Simpson, J. Y., Anoesthesia, or the Employment of Chloroform and Ether in Surgery, Midwifery, etc. (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849).
373. Smith, Protheroe, Scriptural Authority for the Mitigation of the Pains of Labour, by Chloroform, and Other Anoesthetic Agents (S. Highly, 1848).
374. Sollier, Paul, 'Idiocy', in Stedman (ed.), Twentieth Century Practice, xii. 257-368.
375. Spanker, Lady Gay, Tales of Fun and Flagellation (privately printed, 1896).
376. Spencer, Herbert, Principles of Sociology, 3 vols. (Williams and Norgate, 1876).
377. Spens, Walter Cook, Jurisdiction and Punishments of Summary Criminal Courts (With Special Reference to the Lash); Being Answers to the Home Secretary's Queries to English and Scotch Magistrates (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1875).
378. Stables, W., Medical Life in the Navy (Robert Hardwicke, 1868).
379. Stedman, Thomas L. (ed.), Twentieth Century Practice: An International Encyclopedia of Modern Medical Science by Leading Authorities of Europe and America, 20 vols. (Sampson Low, Marston, 1897).
380. Steevens, G. W., 'The New Humanitarianism', Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, 163 (1898), 98-106.
381. Steevens, G. W., With Kitchener to Khartum (William Blackwood, 1898).
382. Steevens, G. W., The Works of George Warrington Steevens, ed. G. S. Street, 7 vols. (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood, 1900-2).
383. Steevens, G. W., 'Two Hospitals', in Works, Street, i. 300-3.
384. Sternbach, Richard A., 'Strategies and Tactics in the Treatment of Patients with Pain', in Crue (ed.), Pain and Suffering: Selected Aspects, 176-85.
385. Stevenson, Robert Louis, Treasure Island (London, Paris, and New York: Cassell, 1883).
386. Stevenson, Robert Louis, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Longmans, Green, 1886).
387. Stevenson, Robert Louis, The Annotated Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, ed. Richard Dury (Milan: Guerini, 1993) (an annotated edn. of the above).
388. Stevenson, Robert Louis, The Lantern-Bearers and Other Essays, ed. Jeremy Treglown (Chatto and Windus, 1988).
389. Stevenson, Robert Louis, and Osbourne, Lloyd. The Ebb-Tide: A Trio and Quartette (William Heinemann, 1894).
390. Stewart, Garrett, 'Reading Figures: The Legible Image of Victorian Textuality', in Christ and Jordan (eds.), Victorian Literature and the Victorian Imagination, 345-67.
391. Stoker, George, Clergyman's Sore Throat and Post-nasal Catarrh. Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Speakers and Singers (J. & A. Churchill, 1884).
392. Stubbs, Edgar, 'Elizabeth Brownrigg (?1720-1767)', in Lives of Twelve Bad Women:Illustrations and Reviews of Feminine Turpitude set forth by Impartial Hands, ed. Arthur Vincent (T. Fisher Unwin, 1897).
393. Stull, Bradford T., Religious Dialectics of Pain and Imagination (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1994).
394. Sublime of Flagellation: in Letters from Lady Termagant Flaybum, of Birch-Grove, to Lady Harriet Tickletail, of Bumfiddle-Hall. In which are Introduced the Beautiful Tale of La Coquette Chatie, in French and English; and the Boarding-School Bumbrusher; or, the Distresses of Laura (George Peacock, n.d.).
395. Sutherland, John, The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction (Harlow: Longman, 1988).
396. Sutherland, John, Mrs Humphry Ward: Eminent Victorian, Pre-eminent Edwardian (1990; Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).
397. Sutherland, John, 'Is Heathcliff a Murderer?', in Is Heathcliff a Murderer? Great Puzzles in Nineteenth-Century Literature (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 53-8.
398. [Swinburne, Algernon Charles], 'The Flogging Block. An Heroic Poem. By Rufus Rodworthy, Esq. With Annotations by Barebum Birchingham, Esq....' British Library, Ashley MS 5256.
399. [Swinburne, Algernon Charles], Lesbia Brandon: An historical and critical commentary being largely a study (and elevation) of Swinburne as a novelist, ed. Randolph Hughes (Falcon Press, 1952).
400. [Swinburne, Algernon Charles], The Swinburne Letters, ed. Cecil Y. Lang, 6 vols. (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1959).
401. 'Tattooing', Boy's Own Paper, 29 Mar. 1884, 412-14.
402. Teich, Mikuláš, and Porter, Roy, (eds.), Fin de Siècle and its Legacy (1990; Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1993).
403. Teleny or, The Reverse of the Medal. A Physiological Romance of Today, 2 vols. (Cosmopoli, 1893).
404. Tennyson, Alfred, Tennyson: A Selected Edition, ed. Christopher Ricks (Harlow:Longman, 1989).
405. Thackeray, William Makepeace, The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray, ed. Gordon N. Ray, 4 vols., (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1945).
406. Thomas, Edward, Richard Jefferies: His Life and Work (1909; Port Washington, NY and London: Kennikat Press, 1972).
407. Thomson, Basil, 'The Fiery Furnace', in South Sea Yarns (Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1894), 195-207.
408. Thornhill, Mark, The Clergy and Vivisection (Hatchards, [1883]).
409. Thornhill, Mark, The Morality of Vivisection (Hatchards, 1885).
410. Thornhill, Mark, Experiments on Hospital Patients (Hatchards, 1889).
411. Tibbits, Edward T., Medical Fashions in the Nineteenth Century: Including a Sketch of Bacterio-Mania and the Battle of the Bacilli (H. K. Lewis, 1884).
412. Toothache and Other Interesting and Amusing Stories. By Eminent Authors (Edinburgh:William P. Nimmo, [1867]).
413. 'Touch and Taste in Animals', Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Arts, 5th ser. 9 (1892), 583-6.
414. T. R., Hell and its Torments, as described by Eye-witnesses and Others. With remarks by T.R., Author of 'Substitution' (London: Geo. John Stevenson; Manchester: John Heywood; Glasgow: W. Love; Edinburgh: H. Robinson, 1870).
415. Tregear, Edward, 'The Maoris of New Zealand', Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 19 (1890), 97-123.
416. Treves, Frederick, The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences (London, New York, Toronto, Melbourne: Cassell, 1923).
417. Trollope, Anthony, 'A Ride Across Palestine', in Tales of All Countries, 2nd ser. (Chapman and Hall, 1863), 228-86.
418. Tuke, Daniel Hack, Illustrations of the Influence of the Mind Upon the Body in Health and Disease, Designed to Elucidate the Action of the Imagination, 2 vols. (2nd edn., J. and A. Churchill, 1884).
419. Turner, James, Reckoning with the Beast: Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980).
420. Unsigned review of The Ebb-Tide by Robert Louis Stevenson, Speaker, 29 Sept. 1894, 362.
421. Unsigned review of The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, Manchester Guardian, 14 Apr. 1896, 4.
422. Unsigned review of The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, Speaker, 18 Apr. 1896, 429-30.
423. Unsigned review of The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells, Guardian, 3 Jun. 1896, 871.
424. Unsigned review, 'The Island of Doctor Moreau. By H. G. Wells. (Heinemann.)', Athenaeum, 9 May 1896, 615-16.
425. Venables, George, A Stinging Rod for a Sinning Nation. A Sermon Preached in Burgh Castle Church, (Suffolk) after Reading the Queen's Letter for the Army in South Africa and Sufferers by the War, Sunday Morning, Jan 7th, 1900 (Norwich: Agas H. Goose, 1900).
426. Vidler, Alec R., The Church in an Age of Revolution: 1789 to the Present Day (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961).
427. Vincent, Arthur, Lives of Twelve Bad Women: Illustrations and Reviews of Feminine Turpitude set forth by Impartial Hands (T. Fisher Unwin, 1897).
428. 'Vivisection and Cheek', Punch, 17 Jan. 1874, 28.
429. 'Vivisection and Science', Punch, 19 Dec. 1874, 257.
430. [von Arnim, Elizabeth], Elizabeth and her German Garden (Macmillan, 1898).
431. Voysey, Charles, Dogma versus Morality. A Reply to Church Congress (Trübner, 1866).
432. Voysey, Charles, The 'Sling and the Stone.' Aimed not against Men, but Opinions. Free Speaking in the Church of England, 10 vols. (London: Trübner; Ramsgate: Thomas Scott, 1867): vol. i, pt. xi. 'Jehu and Hezekiah'; vol. ii, pt. ii, 'Salvation'; vol. iii, pt. iv, 'Bribes and Threats'; vol. iii, pt. viii, 'God's Thoughts not Our Thoughts'.
433. Voysey, Charles, 'Address to the Reader', in 'Sling and the Stone.', vol. ii, pp. 1-3.
434. Voysey, Charles, The Mystery of Pain, Death and Sin, and Discourses in Refutation of Atheism (London and Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate, 1878).
435. Vrettos, Athena, Somatic Fictions: Imagining Illness in Victorian Culture (Stanford, Calif.:Stanford University Press, 1995).
436. Vynon, Frederic, In a House of Pain (London and Sydney: Remington, 1894).
437. Wainwright, Geoffrey, Keeping the Faith: Essays to Mark the Centenary of Lux Mundi (SPCK, 1989).
438. Walter, Mrs, The Rod: Its Use and Abuse (Bristol: Henry Hill, 1889).
439. Ward, Mrs Humphry, Robert Elsmere, 3 vols. (Smith, Elder, 1888).
440. Ward, Mrs Humphry, Marcella, 3 vols. (Smith, Elder, 1894).
441. Ward, Mrs Humphry, Helbeck of Bannisdale (Smith, Elder, 1898).
442. Waters, Amos, '"Ratto." A Photograph', Shafts, 2 (1894), 315-18, 331-4.
443. Webb, R. K., 'The Gaskells as Unitarians' in Shattock (ed.), Dickens and other Victorians, 144-71.
444. Wells, H. G., The Time Machine: An Invention (William Heinemann, 1895).
445. Wells, H. G., The Wonderful Visit (London: J. M. Dent; New York: Macmillan, 1895).
446. Wells, H. G., 'Human Evolution, An Artificial Process', Fortnightly Review, NS 60 (1896), 590-5.
447. Wells, H. G., 'The Province of Pain', in Early Writings, 194-9.
448. Wells, H. G., The Island of Doctor Moreau (William Heinemann, 1896).
449. Wells, H. G., The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance (C. Arthur Pearson, 1897).
450. Wells, H. G., Experiment in Autobiography: Discoveries and Conclusions of a Very Ordinary Brain (Since 1866), 2 vols. (Victor Gollancz and Cresset Press, 1934).
451. Wells, H. G., Early Writings in Science and Science Fiction by H. G. Wells, ed. Robert Philmus and David Y. Hughes (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975).
452. Westacott, E., A Century of Vivisection and Anti-vivisection: A Study of their Effect upon Science, Medicine and Human Life during the Past Hundred Years (Ashingdon: C. W. Daniel, 1949).
453. [Whately, Richard], 'On the Origin of Civilisation. A Lecture by His Grace the Archbishop of Dublin. To the Young Men's Christian Association', in Lectures Delivered before the Young Men's Christian Association, in Exeter Hall, From November 1854, to February 1855 (James Nisbet, 1855), 1-36.
454. 'What is Pain?', Lancet, 13 Aug. 1887, 333.
455. 'What is Wanted?', Pall Mall Gazette, 12 Sept. 1888, 7.
456. Wheeler, Michael, English Fiction of the Victorian Period (1985; 2nd edn., London and New York: Longman, 1994).
457. Wheeler, Michael, Death and the Future Life in Victorian Literature and Theology (Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990).
458. The Whippingham Papers: A Collection of Contributions in Prose and Verse, Chiefly by the Author of the 'Romance of Chastisement' (privately printed, 1888).
459. [White, William Hale], The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Dissenting Minister. Edited by his Friend, Reuben Shapcott (Trübner, 1881).
460. Wiener, Martin J., Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law, and Policy in England, 1830-1914 (1990; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
461. [Wilberforce, Samuel], 'Essays and Reviews', Quarterly Review, 109 (1861), 248-305.
462. Wilde, Oscar, The Picture of Dorian Gray (London, New York and Melbourne: Ward Lock, [1891]).
463. Wilkinson, C. Allix, Reminiscences of Eton (Keate's Time) (Hurst and Blackett, 1888).
464. Williams, E. R., 'Pain and its Interpretation', Lancet, 17 Sept. 1887, 593-4.
465. Williams, Rowland, 'Bunsen's Biblical Researches', in Essays and Reviews (John W. Parker, 1860).
466. Witmer, Lightner, 'Pain', in Stedman (ed.), Twentieth Century Practice, xi. 905-45.
467. Wohl, Anthony S., Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain (London, Melbourne, Toronto: J. M. Dent, 1983).
468. Wood, A. Maitland, 'Are the Pain and Sorrow in the World Inconsistent with a Belief in God's Power and Goodness?', in Walsham How, Espin and A. Maitland Wood (eds.), Hard Questions. A Course of Mid-day Addresses at St. Peter's, During the Mission at Chester, 1877 (Chester: Phillipson & Golder; London: Griffith & Farran, [1877]).
469. [Wood, Mrs Henry], Trevlyn Hold; Or, Squire Trevlyn's Heir, 3 vols. (Tinsley, 1864).
470. Woodham-Smith, Cecil, Queen Victoria: Her Life and Times, 1819-1861 (Hamish Hamilton, 1972).
471. Woodward, William R., and Ash, Mitchell G. (eds.), The Problematic Science: Psychology in Nineteenth-Century Thought (New York: Praeger, 1982).
472. Woolf, Virginia, 'On Being Ill', in The Essays of Virginia Woolf, (ed. Andrew McNeillie), 4 vols. (Hogarth, 1994), iv. 317-29.