메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 192, Issue , 2016, Pages 268-282

Enhanced activity and durability of novel activated carbon-supported PdSn heat-treated cathode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Author keywords

Carbon support activation; Catalyst durability; ORR activity; PdSn cathodes; PEMFC performance

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; CATALYST ACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; CATHODES; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; CHRONOAMPEROMETRY; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; DURABILITY; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION; FUEL CELLS; INTERMETALLICS; POLYELECTROLYTES; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); REDUCTION;

EID: 84957961887     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.177     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 78650607410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research
    • Y. Wang, K.S. Chen, J. Mishler, S.C. Cho, and X.C. Adroher A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research Applied Energy 88 2011 981
    • (2011) Applied Energy , vol.88 , pp. 981
    • Wang, Y.1    Chen, K.S.2    Mishler, J.3    Cho, S.C.4    Adroher, X.C.5
  • 4
    • 33645529484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on Pd-3D transition metal alloys for direct methanol fuel cells
    • K. Lee, O. Savadogo, A. Ishihara, S. Mitsushima, N. Kamiya, and K.-I. Ota Methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalysts based on Pd-3D transition metal alloys for direct methanol fuel cells Journal of the Electrochemical Society 153 2006 A20
    • (2006) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.153 , pp. A20
    • Lee, K.1    Savadogo, O.2    Ishihara, A.3    Mitsushima, S.4    Kamiya, N.5    Ota, K.-I.6
  • 8
    • 74549215975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of Pd-Ni nanoalloy electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells
    • J. Zhao, A. Sarkar, and A. Manthiram Synthesis and characterization of Pd-Ni nanoalloy electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 55 2010 1756
    • (2010) Electrochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 1756
    • Zhao, J.1    Sarkar, A.2    Manthiram, A.3
  • 10
    • 77953959765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-vanadium alloy electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction: Effect of heat treatment on electrocatalytic activity and stability
    • S.-Y. Ang, and D.A. Walsh Palladium-vanadium alloy electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction: Effect of heat treatment on electrocatalytic activity and stability Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 98 2010 49
    • (2010) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , vol.98 , pp. 49
    • Ang, S.-Y.1    Walsh, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 84861189329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase change of bimetallic PdCo electrocatalysts caused by different heat-treatment temperatures: effect on oxygen reduction reaction activity
    • D.-S. Kim, J.-H. Kim, I.-K. Jeong, J.K. Choi, and Y.-T. Kim Phase change of bimetallic PdCo electrocatalysts caused by different heat-treatment temperatures: effect on oxygen reduction reaction activity Journal of Catalysis 290 2012 65
    • (2012) Journal of Catalysis , vol.290 , pp. 65
    • Kim, D.-S.1    Kim, J.-H.2    Jeong, I.-K.3    Choi, J.K.4    Kim, Y.-T.5
  • 12
    • 84867857573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-based catalysts: influence of the second metal on their stability and oxygen reduction activity
    • F.I. Pires, and H.M. Villullas Pd-based catalysts: influence of the second metal on their stability and oxygen reduction activity International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37 2012 17052
    • (2012) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 17052
    • Pires, F.I.1    Villullas, H.M.2
  • 14
    • 44649088903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the stability and durability of Pt and Pt-Co/C catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • S.C. Zignani, E. Antolini, and E.R. Gonzalez Evaluation of the stability and durability of Pt and Pt-Co/C catalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Journal of Power Sources 182 2008 83
    • (2008) Journal of Power Sources , vol.182 , pp. 83
    • Zignani, S.C.1    Antolini, E.2    Gonzalez, E.R.3
  • 15
    • 84874409079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional bimetallic Pd-Cu nanodendrites with superior electrochemical performance for oxygen reduction reaction
    • L. Xiong, Y.-X. Huang, X.-W. Liu, G.-P. Sheng, W.-W. Li, and H.-Q. Yu Three-dimensional bimetallic Pd-Cu nanodendrites with superior electrochemical performance for oxygen reduction reaction Electrochimica Acta 89 2013 24
    • (2013) Electrochimica Acta , vol.89 , pp. 24
    • Xiong, L.1    Huang, Y.-X.2    Liu, X.-W.3    Sheng, G.-P.4    Li, W.-W.5    Yu, H.-Q.6
  • 16
    • 84872283869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoporous PdTi alloys as non-platinum oxygen-reduction reaction electrocatalysts with enhanced activity and durability
    • Y. Liu, and C. Xu Nanoporous PdTi alloys as non-platinum oxygen-reduction reaction electrocatalysts with enhanced activity and durability ChemSusChem 6 2013 78
    • (2013) ChemSusChem , vol.6 , pp. 78
    • Liu, Y.1    Xu, C.2
  • 17
    • 79952280701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and stability of Pd-Pt-Ni nanoalloy electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • J. Zhao, K. Jarvis, P. Ferreira, and A. Manthiram Performance and stability of Pd-Pt-Ni nanoalloy electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Journal of Power Sources 196 2011 4515
    • (2011) Journal of Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 4515
    • Zhao, J.1    Jarvis, K.2    Ferreira, P.3    Manthiram, A.4
  • 18
    • 77953318051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core/Shell Pd/FePt nanoparticles as an active and durable catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • V. Mazumder, M. Chi, K.L. More, and S. Sun Core/Shell Pd/FePt nanoparticles as an active and durable catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction Journal of the American Chemical Society 132 2010 7848
    • (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.132 , pp. 7848
    • Mazumder, V.1    Chi, M.2    More, K.L.3    Sun, S.4
  • 19
    • 84871394392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-shell Pt modified Pd/C as an active and durable electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFCs
    • G. Zhang, Z.-G. Shao, W. Lu, F. Xie, H. Xiao, X. Qin, and B. Yi Core-shell Pt modified Pd/C as an active and durable electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFCs Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 132-133 2013 183
    • (2013) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , vol.132-133 , pp. 183
    • Zhang, G.1    Shao, Z.-G.2    Lu, W.3    Xie, F.4    Xiao, H.5    Qin, X.6    Yi, B.7
  • 20
    • 84905384459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and evaluation of a highly stable palladium yttrium platinum core-shell-shell structure catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions
    • X. Liu, E.H. Yu, and K. Scott Preparation and evaluation of a highly stable palladium yttrium platinum core-shell-shell structure catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 162 2015 593
    • (2015) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , vol.162 , pp. 593
    • Liu, X.1    Yu, E.H.2    Scott, K.3
  • 21
    • 84901627739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iridium-decorated palladium-platinum core-shell catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • C.-H. Wang, H.-C. Hsu, and K.-C. Wang Iridium-decorated palladium-platinum core-shell catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 427 2014 91
    • (2014) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.427 , pp. 91
    • Wang, C.-H.1    Hsu, H.-C.2    Wang, K.-C.3
  • 22
    • 84863727045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced activity and stability of a Au decorated Pt/PdCo/C electrocatalyst toward oxygen reduction reaction
    • Q. Tang, L. Jiang, Q. Jiang, S. Wang, and G. Sun Enhanced activity and stability of a Au decorated Pt/PdCo/C electrocatalyst toward oxygen reduction reaction Electrochimica Acta 77 2012 104
    • (2012) Electrochimica Acta , vol.77 , pp. 104
    • Tang, Q.1    Jiang, L.2    Jiang, Q.3    Wang, S.4    Sun, G.5
  • 24
    • 69549097788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemically fabricated tin-palladium bimetallic electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media
    • Md. R. Miah, M.T. Alam, T. Okajima, and T. Ohsaka Electrochemically fabricated tin-palladium bimetallic electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media Journal of The Electrochemical Society 156 2009 B1142
    • (2009) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.156
    • Miah, Md.R.1    Alam, M.T.2    Okajima, T.3    Ohsaka, T.4
  • 25
    • 78649982618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction at electrochemically fabricated tin-palladium bimetallic electrocatalyst in acidic media
    • Md. R. Miah, J. Masud, and T. Ohsaka Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction at electrochemically fabricated tin-palladium bimetallic electrocatalyst in acidic media Electrochimica Acta 56 2010 285
    • (2010) Electrochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 285
    • Miah, Md.R.1    Masud, J.2    Ohsaka, T.3
  • 26
    • 79955055411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen reduction electrocatalytic activity of intermetallic compound of palladium-tin supported on tin oxide-carbon composite
    • S.-ah Jin, K. Kwon, C. Pak, and H. Chang The oxygen reduction electrocatalytic activity of intermetallic compound of palladium-tin supported on tin oxide-carbon composite Catalysis Today 164 2011 176
    • (2011) Catalysis Today , vol.164 , pp. 176
    • Jin, S.-A.1    Kwon, K.2    Pak, C.3    Chang, H.4
  • 27
    • 59449094592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Pd-Sn nanoparticles by using ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • J. Kim, J. Park, T. Momma, and T. Osaka Synthesis of Pd-Sn nanoparticles by using ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction ECS Transactions 11 2008 51
    • (2008) ECS Transactions , vol.11 , pp. 51
    • Kim, J.1    Park, J.2    Momma, T.3    Osaka, T.4
  • 28
    • 61549143061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of Pd-Sn nanoparticles by ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction
    • J. Kim, J.-E. Park, T. Momma, and T. Osaka Synthesis of Pd-Sn nanoparticles by ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction Electrochimica Acta 54 2009 3412
    • (2009) Electrochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3412
    • Kim, J.1    Park, J.-E.2    Momma, T.3    Osaka, T.4
  • 29
    • 62649121385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell performance of Pd-Sn catalyst in passive direct methanol alkaline fuel cell using anion exchange membrane
    • J. Kim, T. Momma, and T. Osaka Cell performance of Pd-Sn catalyst in passive direct methanol alkaline fuel cell using anion exchange membrane Journal of Power Sources 189 2009 999
    • (2009) Journal of Power Sources , vol.189 , pp. 999
    • Kim, J.1    Momma, T.2    Osaka, T.3
  • 30
    • 77955863806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance carbon-supported core@shell PdSn@Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
    • W. Zhang, R. Wang, H. Wang, and Z. Lei High performance carbon-supported core@shell PdSn@Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction Fuel Cells 10 2010 734
    • (2010) Fuel Cells , vol.10 , pp. 734
    • Zhang, W.1    Wang, R.2    Wang, H.3    Lei, Z.4
  • 32
    • 78650307510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preleached Pd-Pt-Ni and binary Pd-Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • J. Zhao, and A. Manthiram Preleached Pd-Pt-Ni and binary Pd-Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 101 2011 660
    • (2011) Applied Catalysis B: Environmental , vol.101 , pp. 660
    • Zhao, J.1    Manthiram, A.2
  • 33
    • 84890475480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxidative heat-treatment on electrochemical properties and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of Pd-Co alloy catalysts
    • R. Rahul, R.K. Singh, and M. Neergat Effect of oxidative heat-treatment on electrochemical properties and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of Pd-Co alloy catalysts Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 712 2014 223
    • (2014) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.712 , pp. 223
    • Rahul, R.1    Singh, R.K.2    Neergat, M.3
  • 34
    • 33846568535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of heat treatment on nanoparticle size and ORR activity for carbon-supported Pd-Co alloy electrocatalysts
    • L. Zhang, K. Lee, and J. Zhang The effect of heat treatment on nanoparticle size and ORR activity for carbon-supported Pd-Co alloy electrocatalysts Electrochimica Acta 52 2007 3088
    • (2007) Electrochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 3088
    • Zhang, L.1    Lee, K.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 35
    • 34548127948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of synthetic reducing agents on morphology and ORR activity of carbon-supported nano-Pd-Co alloy electrocatalysts
    • L. Zhang, K. Lee, and J. Zhang Effect of synthetic reducing agents on morphology and ORR activity of carbon-supported nano-Pd-Co alloy electrocatalysts Electrochimica Acta 52 2007 7964
    • (2007) Electrochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 7964
    • Zhang, L.1    Lee, K.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 38
    • 76449105448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon supported Pd-Co-Mo alloy as an alternative to Pt for oxygen reduction in direct ethanol fuel cells
    • Ch. V. Rao, and B. Viswanathan Carbon supported Pd-Co-Mo alloy as an alternative to Pt for oxygen reduction in direct ethanol fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 55 2010 3002
    • (2010) Electrochimica Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3002
    • Rao, Ch.V.1    Viswanathan, B.2
  • 39
    • 49649096591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Pd-Mo electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells
    • A. Sarkar, A.V. Murugan, and A. Manthiram Synthesis and characterization of nanostructured Pd-Mo electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112 2008 12037
    • (2008) Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.112 , pp. 12037
    • Sarkar, A.1    Murugan, A.V.2    Manthiram, A.3
  • 40
    • 29444460632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Co-Mo electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • V. Raghuveer, A. Manthiram, and A.J. Bard Pd-Co-Mo electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109 2005 22909
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.109 , pp. 22909
    • Raghuveer, V.1    Manthiram, A.2    Bard, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 25444529257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Ti and Pd-Co-Au electrocatalysts as a replacement for platinum for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • J.L. Fernández, V. Raghuveer, A. Manthiram, and A.J. Bard Pd-Ti and Pd-Co-Au electrocatalysts as a replacement for platinum for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Journal of the American Chemical Society 127 2005 13100
    • (2005) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.127 , pp. 13100
    • Fernández, J.L.1    Raghuveer, V.2    Manthiram, A.3    Bard, A.J.4
  • 42
    • 84921318524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the activity and stability of PdSn catalyst for oxygen reduction by heat treatment
    • S. Salomé, C. Oliveira, O. Savadogo, and R. Rego Improving the activity and stability of PdSn catalyst for oxygen reduction by heat treatment ECS Transactions 64 2014 97
    • (2014) ECS Transactions , vol.64 , pp. 97
    • Salomé, S.1    Oliveira, C.2    Savadogo, O.3    Rego, R.4
  • 43
    • 33947511475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of PtRu/C catalysts for methanol oxidation by sensitization and activation treatment
    • J. Zhu, Y. Su, F. Cheng, and J. Chen Improving the performance of PtRu/C catalysts for methanol oxidation by sensitization and activation treatment Journal of Power Sources 166 2007 331
    • (2007) Journal of Power Sources , vol.166 , pp. 331
    • Zhu, J.1    Su, Y.2    Cheng, F.3    Chen, J.4
  • 44
    • 0002246215 scopus 로고
    • Structure and chemical composition of a supported Pt-Ru electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation
    • V. Radmilović, H.A. Gasteiger, and P.N. Ross Jr. Structure and chemical composition of a supported Pt-Ru electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation Journal of Catalysis 154 1995 98
    • (1995) Journal of Catalysis , vol.154 , pp. 98
    • Radmilović, V.1    Gasteiger, H.A.2    Ross, P.N.3
  • 47
    • 84879824792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrochemical route to prepare Pd nanostructures on a gas diffusion substrate for a PEMFC
    • S. Salomé, R. Rego, A. Querejeta, F. Alcaide, and M.C. Oliveira An electrochemical route to prepare Pd nanostructures on a gas diffusion substrate for a PEMFC Electrochimica Acta 106 2013 516
    • (2013) Electrochimica Acta , vol.106 , pp. 516
    • Salomé, S.1    Rego, R.2    Querejeta, A.3    Alcaide, F.4    Oliveira, M.C.5
  • 49
    • 0020118022 scopus 로고
    • Tin-Palladium Catalysts for Electroless Plating. Their widespread use during the coating of non-conducting substrates
    • G.A. Krulik Tin-Palladium Catalysts for Electroless Plating. Their widespread use during the coating of non-conducting substrates Platinum Metals Review 26 1982 58
    • (1982) Platinum Metals Review , vol.26 , pp. 58
    • Krulik, G.A.1
  • 52
    • 0001687454 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen electrode reaction on electrodes of glassy carbon-supported ultrafine Pd particles in alkaline media
    • N. Tateishi, K. Yahikozawa, K. Nishimura, and Y. Takasu Hydrogen electrode reaction on electrodes of glassy carbon-supported ultrafine Pd particles in alkaline media Electrochimica Acta 37 1992 2427
    • (1992) Electrochimica Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2427
    • Tateishi, N.1    Yahikozawa, K.2    Nishimura, K.3    Takasu, Y.4
  • 55
    • 79957843771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-supported Pd-Fe electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and their methanol tolerance
    • M. Neergat, V. Gunasekar, and R. Rahul Carbon-supported Pd-Fe electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and their methanol tolerance Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 658 2011 25
    • (2011) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.658 , pp. 25
    • Neergat, M.1    Gunasekar, V.2    Rahul, R.3
  • 58
    • 77954297436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental Methods for Quantifying the Activity of Platinum Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    • Y. Garsany, O.A. Baturina, K.E. Swider-Lyons, and S.S. Kocha Experimental Methods for Quantifying the Activity of Platinum Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Analytical Chemistry 82 2010 6321
    • (2010) Analytical Chemistry , vol.82 , pp. 6321
    • Garsany, Y.1    Baturina, O.A.2    Swider-Lyons, K.E.3    Kocha, S.S.4
  • 59
    • 84919909278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heating Treated Carbon Nanotubes As Highly Active Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
    • M. Liu, and J. Li Heating Treated Carbon Nanotubes As Highly Active Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrochimica Acta 154 2015 177
    • (2015) Electrochimica Acta , vol.154 , pp. 177
    • Liu, M.1    Li, J.2
  • 60
    • 38549099072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: from Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts
    • K.J.J. Mayrhofer, D. Strmcnik, B.B. Blizanac, V. Stamenkovic, M. Arenz, and N.M. Markovic Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: from Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts Electrochimica Acta 53 2008 3181
    • (2008) Electrochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 3181
    • Mayrhofer, K.J.J.1    Strmcnik, D.2    Blizanac, B.B.3    Stamenkovic, V.4    Arenz, M.5    Markovic, N.M.6
  • 61
    • 70350513282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-copper alloys as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in an acidic media I: Correlation between the ORR kinetics parameters and intrinsic physical properties of the alloys
    • F. Fouda-Onana, S. Bah, and O. Savadogo Palladium-copper alloys as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in an acidic media I: Correlation between the ORR kinetics parameters and intrinsic physical properties of the alloys Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 636 2009 1
    • (2009) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry , vol.636 , pp. 1
    • Fouda-Onana, F.1    Bah, S.2    Savadogo, O.3
  • 64
  • 66
    • 78650510011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions
    • M. Shao Palladium-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions Journal of Power Sources 196 2011 2433
    • (2011) Journal of Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 2433
    • Shao, M.1
  • 67
    • 33845262008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-alloy catalysts as ethanol tolerant cathodes for direct alcohol fuel cell (DEFC) applications
    • O. Savadogo, and F.J.R. Varela Palladium-alloy catalysts as ethanol tolerant cathodes for direct alcohol fuel cell (DEFC) applications ECS Transactions 1 2006 247
    • (2006) ECS Transactions , vol.1 , pp. 247
    • Savadogo, O.1    Varela, F.J.R.2
  • 68
    • 46749125840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-alloy catalysts as ethanol tolerant cathodes for direct alcohol fuel cell applications
    • O. Savadogo, and F.J.R. Varela Palladium-alloy catalysts as ethanol tolerant cathodes for direct alcohol fuel cell applications Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 11 2008 69
    • (2008) Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems , vol.11 , pp. 69
    • Savadogo, O.1    Varela, F.J.R.2
  • 69
    • 8744262807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methanol crossover among four types of nafion membranes
    • J. Ling, and O. Savadogo Comparison of methanol crossover among four types of nafion membranes Journal of The Electrochemical Society 151 2004 A1604
    • (2004) Journal of the Electrochemical Society , vol.151
    • Ling, J.1    Savadogo, O.2
  • 70
    • 78650757011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-decorated PdFe nanoparticles as methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalyst
    • J. Yang, W. Zhou, C.H. Cheng, J.Y. Lee, and Z. Liu Pt-decorated PdFe nanoparticles as methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction electrocatalyst ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2 2010 119
    • (2010) ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , vol.2 , pp. 119
    • Yang, J.1    Zhou, W.2    Cheng, C.H.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Liu, Z.5
  • 72
    • 84876483470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supports on activity and stability of Pt-Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • S. Limpattayanate, and M. Hunsom Effect of supports on activity and stability of Pt-Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 17 2013 1221
    • (2013) Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 1221
    • Limpattayanate, S.1    Hunsom, M.2
  • 73
    • 84873420710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanocluster supported Pt catalyst with high stability for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • 2 nanocluster supported Pt catalyst with high stability for proton exchange membrane fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 92 2013 468
    • (2013) Electrochimica Acta , vol.92 , pp. 468
    • Dou, M.1    Hou, M.2    Liang, D.3    Lu, W.4    Shao, Z.5    Yi, B.6
  • 74
    • 84865482297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of scanning electrochemical microscopy to the discovery of Pd-W electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction that demonstrate high activity, stability, and methanol tolerance
    • W. Li, F.-R.F. Fan, and A.J. Bard The application of scanning electrochemical microscopy to the discovery of Pd-W electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction that demonstrate high activity, stability, and methanol tolerance Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 16 2012 2563
    • (2012) Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 2563
    • Li, W.1    Fan, F.-R.F.2    Bard, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 70349096793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-based electrocatalysts for alcohol oxidation in half cells and in direct alcohol fuel cells
    • C. Bianchini, and P.K. Shen Palladium-based electrocatalysts for alcohol oxidation in half cells and in direct alcohol fuel cells Chemical Reviews 109 2009 4183
    • (2009) Chemical Reviews , vol.109 , pp. 4183
    • Bianchini, C.1    Shen, P.K.2
  • 76
    • 79955466683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated start-stop as a rapid aging tool for polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes
    • C. Hartnig, and T.J. Schmidt Simulated start-stop as a rapid aging tool for polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes Journal of Power Sources 196 2011 5564
    • (2011) Journal of Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 5564
    • Hartnig, C.1    Schmidt, T.J.2
  • 78
    • 79551542014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palladium-based electrodes: A way to reduce platinum content in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • E. Antolini, S.C. Zignani, S.F. Santos, and E.R. Gonzalez Palladium-based electrodes: A way to reduce platinum content in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells Electrochimica Acta 56 2011 2299
    • (2011) Electrochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 2299
    • Antolini, E.1    Zignani, S.C.2    Santos, S.F.3    Gonzalez, E.R.4
  • 81
    • 80051552891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of carbon-supported palladium nanoparticles for oxygen reduction in low temperature PEM fuel cells
    • G.F. Alvarez, M. Mamlouk, S.M.S. Kumar, and K. Scott Preparation and characterization of carbon-supported palladium nanoparticles for oxygen reduction in low temperature PEM fuel cells Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 41 2011 925
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Electrochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 925
    • Alvarez, G.F.1    Mamlouk, M.2    Kumar, S.M.S.3    Scott, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.