메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1065, Issue , 1996, Pages 376-387

Real-time lip tracking for audio-visual speech recognition applications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84957886748     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/3-540-61123-1_154     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (58)

References (23)
  • 2
    • 0027676791 scopus 로고
    • A framework for spatio-temporal control in the tracking of visual contours
    • A. Blake, R. Curwen, and A. Zisserman. A framework for spatio-temporal control in the tracking of visual contours. Int. Journal of Computer Vision, 11(2): 127–145, 1993.
    • (1993) Int. Journal of Computer Vision , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-145
    • Blake, A.1    Curwen, R.2    Zisserman, A.3
  • 3
    • 84991199954 scopus 로고
    • 3D position, attitude and shape input using video tracking of hands and lips
    • ACM
    • A. Blake and M.A. Isard. 3D position, attitude and shape input using video tracking of hands and lips. In Proc. Siggraph, pp. 185-192. ACM, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. Siggraph , pp. 185-192
    • Blake, A.1    Isard, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0029389983 scopus 로고
    • Learning to track the visual motion of contours
    • A. Blake, M.A. Isard, and D. Reynard. Learning to track the visual motion of contours. Artificial Intelligence, 78: 101-134, 1995.
    • (1995) Artificial Intelligence , vol.78 , pp. 101-134
    • Blake, A.1    Isard, M.A.2    Reynard, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029234004 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear manifold learning for visual speech recognition
    • Boston, Jun
    • C. Bregler and S.M. Omohundro. Nonlinear manifold learning for visual speech recognition. In Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision, pp. 494-499, Boston, Jun 1995.
    • (1995) Proc. 5Th Int. Conf. on Computer Vision , pp. 494-499
    • Bregler, C.1    Omohundro, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 0029230678 scopus 로고
    • The challenge of spoken language systems: Research directions for the nineties
    • R. Cole, L. Hirschmann, L. Atlas, et al. The challenge of spoken language systems: Research directions for the nineties. IEEE Trans, on Speech and Audio Processing, 3(1): 1–20, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans, on Speech and Audio Processing , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Cole, R.1    Hirschmann, L.2    Atlas, L.3
  • 10
    • 38249029471 scopus 로고
    • Automatic optically based recognition of speech
    • E. K. Finn and A. A. Montgomery. Automatic optically based recognition of speech. Pattern Recognition Letters, 8(3): 159-164, 1988.
    • (1988) Pattern Recognition Letters , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-164
    • Finn, E.K.1    Montgomery, A.A.2
  • 11
    • 85017310148 scopus 로고
    • An improved approach to the Hidden Markov Model decomposition of speech and noise
    • San Franciso, Mar
    • M.J.F. Gales and S. Young. An improved approach to the Hidden Markov Model decomposition of speech and noise. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, pp. 233-239, San Franciso, Mar 1992.
    • (1992) Proc. Int. Conf. on Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing , pp. 233-239
    • Gales, M.J.F.1    Young, S.2
  • 12
    • 0028447493 scopus 로고
    • Lip-motion analysis for speech segmentation in noise
    • M.W. Mak and W.G. Allen. Lip-motion analysis for speech segmentation in noise. Speech Communication, 14(3): 279-296, 1994.
    • (1994) Speech Communication , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-296
    • Mak, M.W.1    Allen, W.G.2
  • 15
    • 84893671339 scopus 로고
    • An improved automatic lipreading system to enhance speech recognition
    • E. Soloway, D. Frye, and S.B. Sheppard, editors, ACM
    • E.D. Petajan, N.M. Brooke, B.J. Bischofy, and D.A. Bodoff. An improved automatic lipreading system to enhance speech recognition. In E. Soloway, D. Frye, and S.B. Sheppard, editors, Proc. Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 19-25. ACM, 1988.
    • (1988) Proc. Human Factors in Computing Systems , pp. 19-25
    • Petajan, E.D.1    Brooke, N.M.2    Bischofy, B.J.3    Bodoff, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 0002132290 scopus 로고
    • Easy to hear but hard to understand: A lip-reading advantage with intact auditory stimuli
    • B. Dodd and R Campbell, editors, Erlbaum
    • D. Reisberg, J. McLean, and A. Goldfield. Easy to hear but hard to understand: A lip-reading advantage with intact auditory stimuli. In B. Dodd and R Campbell, editors, Hearing By Eye: The Psychology of Lip Reading, pp. 97-113. Erlbaum, 1987.
    • (1987) Hearing by Eye: The Psychology of Lip Reading , pp. 97-113
    • Reisberg, D.1    McLean, J.2    Goldfield, A.3
  • 20
    • 0002955163 scopus 로고
    • Lips, teeth and the benefits of lipreading
    • W. Young and H.D. Ellis, editors, Elsevier Science Publishers
    • Q. Summerfield, A. MacLeod, M. McGrath, and M. Brooke. Lips, teeth and the benefits of lipreading. In A.W. Young and H.D. Ellis, editors, Handbook of Research on Face Processing, pp. 223-233. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989.
    • (1989) Handbook of Research on Face Processing , pp. 223-233
    • Summerfield, Q.1    Macleod, A.2    McGrath, M.3    Brooke, M.4
  • 23
    • 84957931703 scopus 로고
    • From speech recognition to spoken language understanding: The development of the MIT SUMMIT and VOYAGER systems
    • R.P. Lippman, J.E. Moody, and D.S. Touretzky, editors, Morgan Kaufman
    • V. Zue, J. Glass, D. Goodine, L. Hirschman, H. Leung, M. Phillips, J. Polifroni, and S. Seneff. From speech recognition to spoken language understanding: The development of the MIT SUMMIT and VOYAGER systems. In R.P. Lippman, J.E. Moody, and D.S. Touretzky, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing pp. 255-261. Morgan Kaufman, 1991.
    • (1991) Advances in Neural Information Processing , pp. 255-261
    • Zue, V.1    Glass, J.2    Goodine, D.3    Hirschman, L.4    Leung, H.5    Phillips, M.6    Polifroni, J.7    Seneff, S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.