Transition to sustainable buildings: Strategies and opportunities to 2050

OECD

Volumn 9789264202955, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-284

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84957740604     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1787/9789264202955-en     Document Type: Book

References (203)

1. Binswanger, M. (2001), "Technological Progress and Sustainable Development: What about the Rebound Effect", Ecological Economics, Vol. 36, Issue 1, Elsvier, Amsterdam, pp. 119-132.
2. Dubin, J., A. Miedema, R. Chandran (1986), "Price Effects of Energy-Efficient Technologies: A Study of Residential Demand for Heating and Cooling", RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 17, Issue 3, The RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, pp. 310-325.
3. Grubb, M., L. Schipper (2000), "On the Rebound? Feedback between Energy Intensities and Energy Uses in IEA countries", Energy Policy, Vol. 28, Issues 6-7, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 367-388.
4. Guertin, C., S. Kumbhakar, A. Duriappah (2003), Determining Demand for Energy Services: Investigating Income-Driven Behaviours, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg.
5. Haas, R., P. Biermayer (2000), "The Rebound Effect for Space Heating - Empirical Evidence from Austria", Energy Policy, Vol. 28, Issues 6-7, Elsvier, Amsterdam, pp. 403-410.
6. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012a), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012, Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
7. IEA (2012b), World Energy Outlook 2012, OECD/IEA, Paris.
8. Schwarz, P. M., T. N. Taylor (1995), "Cold Hands, Warm Hearth? Climate, Net Takeback, and Household Comfort", Energy Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 41-54.
9. WBCSD (World Business Council on Sustainable Development) (2009), Transforming the Market: Energy Efficiency in Buildings, WBCSD, Geneva.
10. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) (2011a), "Energy Saving Windows: Survey of Policies and Programs to Promote Advanced Windows and Glazing Technologies in APEC Economies", APEC Energy Working Group, June, 2011.
11. APEC (2011b), "Cool Roofs in APEC Economies: Review of Experience, Best Practices and Potential Benefits", APEC Energy Working Group, December, 2011.
12. APERC (Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre) (2012), "APEC Energy Overview 2011, " Tokyo, Japan.
13. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
14. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
15. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.
16. Eletrobras (2009), Electrobras Sustainability Report, Eletrobras, Rio de Janeiro.
17. Eletrobras (2011), Electrobras Sustainability Report, Eletrobras, Rio de Janeiro.
18. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
19. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
20. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.
21. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
22. Interfax China Ltd. (2013), China Energy Weekly, January 19- January 25, 2013, Volume XII Issue 3.
23. Weiss, W. and F. Mauthner (2010), Solar Heat Worldwide: Market and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2008, IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme.
24. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
25. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
26. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
27. BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) (2013), "BEE Schemes" www.beeindia.in/schemes/schemes.php.
28. NSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation) (2010), Household Consumer Expenditure in India 2007-08, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi.
29. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
30. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
31. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.
32. ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), OLADE (Latin American Energy Organization), GTZ (Deutsche Gesellscha-fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit) (2009), Estudio Sobre Cogeneración en el Sector Industrial en México, ECLAC, OLADE, GTZ, pp. 94 and 191, www.conae.gob.mx/work/sites/CONAE/resources/LocalContent/7174/4/EstudioCogeneracion.pdf.
33. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
34. Poder Ejecutivo Federal (2009), Programa Especial de Cambia Climático, 2009 - 2012, SEMARNAT, Mexico City, www.semarnat.gob.mx/programas/Documents/PECC-DOF.pdf.
35. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2009), Greenhouse Gas Emission Baseline and Reduction Potential From Buildings in Mexico, Sustainable Buildings and Climate Initiative, Paris.
36. SENER (Secretaría de Energía) (2011), Balance Nacional de Energía 2010, Mexico City, www.sener.gob.mx/res/PE-y-DT/pub/2011/Balance%20Nacional%20de%20Energ%C3%AD%20201-2.pdf.
37. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
38. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.
39. EBRD (The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) (2011), Russian Urban Housing Energy Efficiency Programme - Model Development: Analyse the Current State of the Housing Stock, EBRD, Moscow.
40. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
41. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
42. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
43. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
44. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanisation Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.
45. AEO (Annual Energy Outlook) (2013), "Annual Energy Outlook 2013 with Projections to 2010, " United States Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC, DOE/EIA-0383 (2013), April.
46. EIA (United States Energy Information Administration) (2009), Residential Energy Survey (RECS), Table HC 8.1 Water Heating in U.S. Homes, By Housing Type, Washington, DC.
47. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2012), Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
48. Navigant (2011), "Research and Development Roadmap for Water Heating Technologies", Prepared for Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Burlington, MA, 30 September.
49. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
50. BA-PIRC (Building America Partnership for Improved Residential Construction) (2012), Cost Effectiveness of Home Energy Retrofits in Pre-Code Vintage Homes in the United States, Prepared for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, November.
51. BPIE (Building Performance Institute Europe) (2011), Europe's Buildings Under the Microscope - A Country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings, BPIE, August.
52. CRRC (Cool Roof Rating Council) (2013), Rated Products Database, www.coolroofs.org/index.html.
53. Drumheller, C., S.C. Kohler and S. Minon (2007), "Field Evaluation of Low E Storm Windows", presented at Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings X International Conference, December, Clearwater, Florida.
54. ECOFYS (2007), U-Values for Better Energy Performance of Buildings, report established by ECOFYS for EURIMA, Cologne, Germany.
55. ECOFYS (2012), Renovation Tracks for Europe up to 2050 - Building Renovation in Europe - What Are the Choices?, report established by ECOFYS for EURIMA, Cologne, Germany, June.
56. EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive) (2012) - recast (2010/31/EU) and in accordance with Article 4 of the Grenelle 1 Law, the 2012 update.
57. EST (Energy Savings Trust) (2010), "Insulation Materials Chart - Thermal Properties and Environmental Ratings", CE71, London, United Kingdom, August.
58. GBPN (Global Buildings Performance Network) (2013), "What is a Deep Renovation Definition?", Technical Report, GBPN, February.
59. GCCA (Global Cool Cities Alliance) (2013), "Cooler Planet", www.globalcoolcities.org.
60. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2013), Sustainable Buildings Centre, Building Energy Efficiency Policies database, IEA, Paris, www.sustainablebuildingscentre.org/pages/beep.
61. IEA (forthcoming), Policy Pathway on Building Energy Codes, OECD/IEA, Paris.
62. IECC (International Energy Conservation Code) (2012), 2012 International Energy Conservation Code®, R402.4.1.2, International Code Council, Inc, Club Hills, Illinois, United States, May 2011.
63. Kawneer (2012), OptiQ™ Ultra Thermal Windows AA® 4325 Series Brochure, Kawneer an Alcoa Company, www.alcoa.com/kawneer/north-america/catalog/traco/pdf/brochures/AA4325.pdf.
64. LaFrance, M. (2011) "U.S. DOE Roadmap Windows for Today and Tomorrow" presented at American Architectural Manufacturers Association Meeting, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 7 June.
65. LaFrance, M. (2012), "Overview of DOE Envelope R&D", presented at US DOE Envelope Roadmap Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, 26 June.
66. LBNL (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) (2012), "Top-of-Atmosphere Radiative Cooling with White Roofs: Experimental Verification and Model-Based Evaluation", Environmental Research Paper, October.
67. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) (2012), National Residential Efficiency Measures Database, www.nrel.gov/ap/retrofits/index.cfm.
68. ORNL (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) (2010), "Envelope R&D", presented at DOE Building Envelopes Roadmap Workshop, Clearwater, Florida, 9 December.
69. ORNL (2011), Spray Foam in Accessible Spaces: Best Practices and Case Studies for Retrofit in Mixed-Humid Climates, ORNL/TM-2011/437, October.
70. ORNL (2013), Building Technologies Research and Integration Center, www.ornl.gov/sci/ees/etsd/btric/.
71. Levinson, R. (2002), "Cool Colors for Metal Roofing (Poster)", Heat Island Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.
72. Parker, G., B. Shah, T.S. Mapes and C.N. Bloyd (2011), Establishment of a Rating Program for Pre- And Post-Fabricated Windows - Simulation, Testing, Quality Control, Certification, and Labeling Requirements, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, August.
73. PHI (Passivhaus Institut) (2013), The Independent Institute for Outstanding Energy Efficiency Buildings, www.passiv.de/index.php.
74. Pleotint (2012), "Energy and Daylighting Assessment of Suntuitive™ Thermochromic Window Systems", presented at US DOE Window Roadmap Workshop, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 28 June.
75. Sage (Sage Electrochromics) (2013), "Portfolio - Chabot College, Hayward, California", http://sageglass.com/portfolio/chabotcollege/.
76. SEI (Sustainable Energy Ireland) (2007), Passive Homes - Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Passive House Dwellings in Ireland, SEI.
77. Selkowitz, S. (2012) "LBNL Windows and Daylighting RDD&D DOE MYPP Overview and Enabling Tools for Window Design and Selection, " presented at US DOE Window Roadmap Workshop, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 28 June.
78. STO (STO AG, Deutschland) (2013), Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems, www.sto.de/de/home/home.html.
79. US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2012), "Building Envelope and Windows Update", FEMP ESPC Working Group, Washington, DC, 8 February.
80. Win build (2012), Energy Savings Potential of Building Envelope and Windows Technologies, for U.S. Department of Energy, sub-contract ORNL-4000106215 of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Win Build Inc., 31 August.
81. Zhivov, A., D. Herron, J.L. Durston and M. Heron (2012), "Achieving Good Air Tightness in New and Retrofitted US Army Buildings, " presented at TightVent Europe Workshop, Brussels, Belgium, 28-29 March.
82. ACEEE (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy) (2012), "Consumer Resources: Heating", http://aceee.org/consumer/heating, accessed 8 December 2012.
83. Bohac, D., B. Schoenbauer, M. Hewett, M.S. Lobenstein and T. Butcher (2010), "Actual Savings and Performance of Natural Gas Tankless Water Heaters", ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 117, Part 1, Las Vegas.
84. BSRIA Limited (2011), "World Air Conditioning on the Road to Success", Press Release No. 21-11, 20 April.
85. Eljidi, A. (2011), "UK Heating Market", BSRIA, presented at the European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) 4th Heat Pump Forum, 1 June, London.
86. ETSAP (Energy Technology Systems Analysis Platform) and IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) (2013), Heat Pumps: Technology Brief, ETSAP and IRENA Technology Brief E12 - January 2013.
87. Groll, Eckhard A. (2012), "Cold Climate Heat Pump Research at the Ray W. Herrick Labs", presented at the IEA Heat Pump Programme Symposium at the Chillventa Congressing Day, 8 October, Neuremberg, Germany.
88. Hasegawa, Yasushi, M. Nitta, K. Wajima and K. Ueda (2011), "New Suggestions for Centrifugal Chiller Technologies to Realize High Efficiency and High Functionality", Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, Vol. 48, No. 2, pp. 38-44.
89. Heat Pump Centre (2012), "About Heat Pumps", Implementing Agreement for a Programme of Research and Development on Heat Pumping Technologies, www.heatpumpcentre.org/en/aboutheatpumps/Sidor/default.aspx.
90. Helsinki Energy (2012), "District Heating and Cooling in Helsinki", presented at the international Energy Agency (IEA) Combined Hent and Power (CHP)/District Heating and Cooling (DHC) Collaboration and Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM), 12 february, Paris.
91. Henning, Hans-Martin (2010), "Solar Air Conditioning and Refrigeration - Achievements and Challenges", presented at the EuroSun 2010 International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 28 September, Graz, Austria.
92. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2009), Co-generation and District Energy: Sustainable Energy Technologies for Today... and Tomorrow, IEA/OECD, Paris.
93. IEA (2010a), World Energy Outlook 2010, IEA/OECD, Paris.
94. IEA (2010b), Technology Roadmap: Solar Photovoltaic Energy, IEA/OECD, Paris.
95. IEA (2011), Technology Roadmap: Energy Efficient Buildings: Heating and Cooling Equipment, IEA/OECD, Paris.
96. IEA (2012a), Technology Roadmap: Solar Heating and Cooling, IEA/OECD, Paris.
97. IEA (2012b). Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD/IEA, Paris.
98. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007), "Working Group III Report: Mitigation of Climate Change", Fourth Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
99. JGA (Japan Gas Association) (2012), "Strong Sales of Residential Fuel Cells (Ene-Farm)", JGA Newsletter, Vol. 20, 19 December, www.gas.or.jp/en/newsletter/vo-20.html.
100. JRAIA (Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association) (2012), "Shipments of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment", www.jraia.or.jp/english/index.html.
101. Kemna, R., M. van Elburg, W. Li, R. van Holsteijn, M. Denison-Pender and A. Corso (2007a), "Preparatory Study on Eco-design of Water Heaters: Task 2 Report (Final) Market Analysis", Van Holstein en Kemna (VHK), Delft, Netherlands.
102. Kemna, R., M. van Elburg, W. Li and R. van Holsteijn (2007b), "Preparatory Study on Eco-design of Boilers: Task 2 Report (Final) Market Analysis", Van Holstein en Kemna (VHK), Delft, Netherlands.
103. Kemna, R., M. van Elburg, W. Li and R. van Holsteijn (2007c), "Preparatory Study on Eco-design of Water Heaters: Task 4 Report (Final) Technical Analysis", Van Holstein en Kemna (VHK), Delft, Netherlands.
104. Martinus, G.H., M. Blesl, K.E.L. Smekens, P. Lako and M. Ohl (2005), "Technical and Economic Characterization of Selected Energy Technologies: Contributions to the EU SPAIENTIA Project", Energy Research Centre at the Netherlands (ECN), Petten, Netherlands.
105. Medrano, M., J. Brouwer, V. McDonnell, J. Mauzey and S. Samuelson (2008), "Integration of Distributed Generation Systems into Generic Types of Commercial Buildings in California", Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, pp. 537-548.
106. Microgreening (2012), "Condensing boilers", www.microgreening.com/insulating-heating-and-cooling/condensing-boilers.php, accessed 10 December 2012.
107. Navigant Consulting Inc. (2007), EIA - Technology Forecast Updates - Residential and Commercial Building Technologies, Navigant Consulting, Washington, DC.
108. US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2011), 2010 Buildings Energy Databook, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Washington, DC.
109. US DOE (2012a), "Furnaces and Boilers", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/furnaces-and-boilers.
110. US DOE (2012b), "Gas-Fired Boilers and Furnaces", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/gas-firedboilers-and-furnaces.
111. US DOE (2012c), "Thermostats and Control Systems", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/thermostats-andcontrol-systems.
112. US DOE (2012d), "Wood and Pellet heating", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/wood-and-pellet-heating.
113. US DOE (2012e), "Electric Resistance Heating", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/electric-resistance-heating.
114. US DOE (2012f), "Air-Source Heat Pumps", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/air-source-heat-pumps.
115. US DOE (2012g), "Geothermal Heat Pumps", Washington, DC, http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/geothermal-heat-pumps.
116. US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2009), Duct Sealing, EPA 430-F-09-050 February 2009, Washington, DC.
117. US EPA (2012), "Energy Star Products: Boilers", Washington, DC, www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=find-a-product.showProductGroup&pgw-code=BO.
118. Sustainability Victoria (2009), Large Scale Solar Thermal Systems Design Handbook, First Ed., Victoria, BC.
119. Van Loo, S. and J. Koppejan (eds) (2007), The Handbook of Biomass Combustion and Co-firing, IEA Bioenergy Task 32, London.
120. Weiss, W. and F. Mauthner (2012), Solar Heat Worldwide: Markets and Contribution to the Energy Supply 2010, IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Programme, Gleisdorf, Austria.
121. 4E IA (Efficient Electrical End-Use Equipment Implementing Agreement) (2010), "4E Benchmarking Document: Televisions", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/220/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
122. 4E IA (2011a), "4E Benchmarking Document: Benchmarking Report: Impact of 'Phase-Out' Regulations on Lighting Markets", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/220/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
123. 4E IA (2011b), "4E Benchmarking Document: Residential Laundry Dryers: Energy Efficiency Benchmarking Report on Residential Laundry Dryers", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/220/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
124. 4E IA (2012a), Scoping Study: Energy Efficient Smart Metering, Joint Report of Eco-Design Company GmbH, Austria.
125. 4E IA (2012b), "4E Energy Efficiency Policy Brief: Mapping & Benchmarking of Residential Electric Laundry Dryers", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/239/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
126. 4E IA (2012c), "4E Energy Efficiency Policy Brief: Mapping & Benchmarking of Domestic Washing Machines", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/254/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
127. 4E IA (2012d), "4E Benchmarking Document: Washing Machines (Clothes Washers): Benchmarking Report for Washing Machines (Clothes Washers)", http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/237/download, accessed 10 December 2012.
128. 4E IA (2013), "4E Benchmarking Document: Benchmarking of Domestic Cold Appliances", February 2013 Update, http://mappingandbenchmarking.iea-4e.org/shared-files/162/download, accessed 12 February 2013.
129. ACEEE (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy) (2012), "Cooking", http://aceee.org/consumer/cooking, accessed 8 December 2012.
130. China Daily (2013), "Global Home Internet Access Continues Growth", 15 January, www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2013-01/15/content-16118872.htm, accessed 2 February 2013.
131. Dutta, S. and I. Mia, eds. (2011), The Global Information Technology Report 2010-2011: Transformations 2.0, World Economic Forum, Geneva.
132. FERC (United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) (2009), A National Assessment of Demand Response Potential, Washington, DC.
133. Gartner (2012a), "Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 8 Percent in Third Quarter of 2012 as the Market Prepares for the Launch of Windows 8", 10 October, www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2194017, accessed 12 December 2012.
134. Gartner (2012b), "Gartner Says Worldwide Media Tablet Sales to Reach 119 Million Units in 2012", 10 April, www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/1980115, accessed 12 December 2012.
135. Garud, S. (2012), "3M's DBEF Film Reduces LCD TV Power Consumption by 32 Percent", Green Technology World, http://green.tmcnet.com/topics/green/articles/121855-3ms-dbef-film-reduces-lcd-tv-power-consumption.htm, accessed 10 December 2012.
136. GAFCC (Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves) (2012), "The Clean Cookstoves Story", www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/, accessed 4 January 2013.
137. GfK (2010), World Market Estimation, GfK Retail and Technology.
138. IEA (International Energy Agency) (2007), "Standby Power Use and the IEA '1-Watt Plan'", http://greenshorenstein.info/pdf/Standby%20Power%20Fact%20Sheet%20-%20IEA%20-%20April%202007.pdf.
139. IEA (2009), Gadgets and Gigawatts, IEA/OECD, Paris.
140. IEA (2011), World Energy Outlook 2011, IEA/OECD, Paris.
141. IEA (2012), World Energy Outlook 2012, IEA/OECD, Paris.
142. ISIS (2008), Lot 13: Domestic Refrigerators & Freezers, Final Report, Preparatory Studies for Eco-design Requirements of EuPs (Energy using Products), Rome.
143. Kan, M. (2012), "China's Internet Population Reaches 538 Million", PCWorld, 19 June, www.pcworld.com/article/259482/chinas-internet-population-reaches-538-million.html, accessed 10 December 2012.
144. Lavelle, M. (2007), "FAQ: The End of the Light Bulb as We Know It, " US News and World Report, 19 December 2007.
145. Letschert, V., L.B. Desroches, J. Ke and M.A. McNeil (2012), "Estimate of Technical Potential for Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards in 13 Major World Economies", Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program (CLASP), www.clasponline.org/ResourcesTools/Resources/StandardsLabelingResourceLibrary/2012/∼/media/Files/SLDocuments/2012/2012-11-BUENAS%20CEP%20Scenario.pdf, accessed 12 December 2012.
146. Mahapatra, S., H.N. Chanakya and S. Dasappa (2009), "Evaluation of Various Energy Devices for Domestic Lighting in India: Technology, Economics and CO2 Emissions", Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 13, Issue 4, pp. 271-279.
147. NPD DisplaySearch (2012), Quarterly Global TV Shipment and Forecast Report, Santa Clara, California.
148. Park, W.Y., A. Phadke, N. Shah and V. Letschert (2011), TV Energy Consumption Trends and Energy-Efficiency Improvement Options, Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, Berkeley, California.
149. PWC (PricewaterhouseCoopers) (2009), Lot 16: Eco-Design of Laundry Dryers, Final Report, Preparatory Studies for Eco-design Requirements of EuPs, Rome.
150. Sengupta, D. (2012), "India Achieves a 10.2% Internet Penetration Rate", The Economic Times, 10 April, http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-04-10/news/31318824-1-internet-users-penetration-number-of-facebook-users, accessed 10 December 2012.
151. Siemens (2009), Building Automation-Impact on Energy Efficiency: Application of EN 15232, en-Bac Product Certification, Switzerland.
152. Topten EU (2012), "Televisions: Energy Label Speeds Up Efficiency Development", Topten Focus, 5 June, Zurich.
153. Topten USA (2012), "Who Gets the Most Picture from the Least Power? In TOPTEN USA's New Lists of Energy Efficient Televisions, Sharp, Samsung, and Magnavox Lead the Field", Press Release, 12 June, Washington, DC.
154. Toulouse, E. (2013), "How Could Eco-Design Policies Better Take Innovation into Account?", European Environmental Citizens Organisation for Standardisation (ECOS), presented at the European Council for Energy Efficient Economy (ECEEE) seminar, 22 January, Brussels.
155. US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2009), Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), EIA, Washington, DC.
156. US DOE (2012a), "High-Intensity Discharge Lighting", www.eere.energy.gov/basics/buildings/high-intensity-discharge.html, accessed 12 December 2012.
157. US DOE (2012b), "Solid-State Lighting Research and Development: Multi-Year Program Plan", prepared for Lighting Research and Development Building Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, Washington, DC.
158. US DOE (2012c), "Types of Lighting", http://energy.gov/energysaver/articles/types-lighting, accessed 12 December 2012.
159. US DOE (2012d), "Low-Pressure Sodium Lighting", www.eere.energy.gov/basics/buildings/low-pressure-sodium.html, accessed 12 December 2012.
160. US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2012), "Computer Program Requirements Version 5.2", Energy Star Program, Washington, DC.
161. ANRE (Agency of Natural Resources and Energy) (2011), "Energy Conservation Policies of Japan, " Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Department, January.
162. APEC EWG (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Energy Working Group) (2010), "Final Report for CEEDS Phase 1: Appliance Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling, " APEC Cooperative Energy Efficiency Design for Sustainability (CEEDS), June.
163. APEC EWG (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Energy Working Group) (2011), "Final Report for CEEDS Phase 2: Building Energy Codes and Labeling, " CEEDS, May.
164. APERC (Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre) (2013), "APEC Peer Review on Energy Efficiency (PREE), " http://aperc.ieej.or.jp/publications/reports/pree.php.
165. Arashteh, D., S. Selkowitz, J. Apte, M. LaFrance (2006), "Zero Energy Windows", presented at 2006 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency Buildings, Pacific Grove, California, United States, August.
166. BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) (2013), "The World's Leading Design and Assessment Method for Sustainable Buildings, " www.breeam.org/about.jsp?id=66.
167. CLASP (Collaborative Labeling and Appliance Standards Program) (2013a), "Energy Efficiency Labeling", www.clasponline.org/en/WhatWeDo/EnergyEfficiencyLabeling.
168. CLASP (2013b), "S & L Guidebook, " www.clasponline.org/Resources/Resources/StandardsLabelsGuidebook.
169. CLASP (2013c), "Energy Efficiency Standards", www.clasponline.org/WhatWeDo/EnergyEfficiencyStandards.
170. ECEEE (European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy), (2013), "Products Covered and Their Status in the EuP Process", www.eceee.org/Eco-design/products.
171. ECOFYS (2010), "Economics of Deep Renovation - Implications of a Set of Case Studies, " report established by ECOFYS for EURIMA, Cologne, Germany, 1 December.
172. EEB (Energy Efficient Buildings) (2012), International Non for Profit Industrial Association E2B Association, www.e2b-jti.eu/default.php.
173. Eljidi, A. (2011), "UK Heating Market", BSRIA, presented at the European Heat Pump Association (EHPA) 4th Heat Pump Forum, 1 June, London.
174. EU (European Union) (2010), Directive 2010/30/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of European Union 19 May.
175. EuroAce (2013), "Renovate Europe, "Brussels, Belgium, www.renovate-europe.eu/.
176. Fraunhofer ISE (Fraunhofer Institute of Solar Energy) (2012), "Fuel Driven Heat Pumps", presented at Chillventa 2012, Nuremburg, Germany, October.
177. GBC (US Green Building Council) (2013), LEED, https://new.usgbc.org/leed/rating-systems.
178. Haus der Zukunft (2013), "Building of Tomorrow - Building of Tomorrow Plus, " www.hausderzukunft.at/english.htm.
179. IEA DSM (International Energy Agency Demand-Side Management), (2013), "Awards - IEA DSM Award of Excellence, " www.ieadsm.org/Content.aspx?ID=12.
180. IEA (2010a), "Monitoring, Verification, and Enforcement", Policy Pathway, OECD/IEA, Paris.
181. IEA (2010b), "Energy Performance Certification of Buildings", Policy Pathway, OECD/IEA, Paris.
182. IEA (2011), "25 Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations, 2011 Update", IEA/OECD, Paris.
183. IEA (2012), "Mobilising Investment in Energy Efficiency - Economic Instruments for Low-Energy Buildings", Insight Series, IEA/OECD, Paris.
184. IEA (2013), Sustainable Building Centre, Database, Building Energy Efficiency Policies, OECD/IEA, www.sustainablebuildingscentre.org/pages/beep.
185. JRAIA (Japan Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Industry Association) (2012), Annual Shipments of Air Conditioners & Residential Heat Pump water Heaters, www.jraia.or.jp/english/index.html.
186. KfW (KfW Bankengruppe) (2013a), "Renovation Boom in the East, " www.kfw.de/KfW-Group/About-KfW/Identitat/Geschichte-der-KfW/Themenfelder/20-Jahre-Aufbau-Ost/Sanierungsboom-im-Osten.
187. KfW (KfW Bankengruppe) (2013b), "Housing, Home Modernisation and Energy Conservation, " www.kfw.de/inlandsfoerderung/EN/Domestic-Promotion/Our-offers/Housing-home-modernisation-and-energy-conservation/index-2.html.
188. Khawaja, M.S., A. Lee, M. Perussi, E. Morris, A. West (2006), "Ohio Home Weatherization Assistance Program Impact Evaluation, " prepared for: Ohio Office of Energy Efficiency, Quantec, LLC., Portland Oregon, United States, 6 July.
189. METI (Ministry of Energy, Trade and Industry) (2010), "Top Runner Program - Developing the World's Best Appliances, " Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, March.
190. NTU (Nanyang Technical University) (2012), Sustainable Building Technologies, Singapore, http://erian.ntu.edu.sg/ResearchAreas/Pages/SustainableBuildingTechnologies.aspx.
191. PHI (Passivhaus Institut) (2013), The Independent Institute for Outstanding Energy Efficiency Buildings, www.passiv.de/index.php.
192. PNNL (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) (2013), Highly Insulating Windows Volume Purchase Program Final Report, Richland, Washington, April.
193. RESNET (Residential Energy Services Network) (2013), "What is the HERS Index?, " www.resnet.us/hers-index.
194. SEAD (Super-efficient Equipment and Appliance Deployment Initiative) (2013), "Energy Efficiency Standards and Labels, " www.superefficient.org/en/Activities/Standards%20and%20Labels.aspx.
195. UNDP (United Nations Development Program), (2009), Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Lessons Learned from International Experience, New York, New York, United States, March.
196. US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2012), American Recovery & Reinvestment Act, Building Technologies, www1.eere.energy.gov/recovery/index.html.
197. US DOE (United States Department of Energy) (2013a), "Appliance and Equipment Standards Result in Large Energy, Economic, and Environmental Benefits, " www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance-standards/.
198. US DOE (2013b), "Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: Major Provisions of Interest to Federal Energy Managers, " Federal Energy Management Program, www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/news/news-detail.html?news-id=11683.
199. US EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) (2012), "ENERGY STAR Most Efficient: Early Experience Summary" 25 September, www.energystar.gov/ia/partners/downloads/ENERGY-STAR-Most-Efficient-Early-Experience-Summary-2012.pdf.
200. WAP (Weatherization Assistance Program) (2013), "Weatherization & Intergovernmental Program, " www1.eere.energy.gov/wip/wap.html.
201. ZAE BAYERN (Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung) (2012), VIG - Vacuum Insulation Glass/ProVIG - Production Technology for Vacuum Insulation Glass, www.zae.uni-wuerzburg.de/english/division-2/projects/vig.html.
202. UN DESA (United Nation Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs) (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, DESA, UN, New York.
203. UN DESA (2012), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2011 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, UN, New York.