The Post-Industrial "Shop Floor": Emerging Forms of Gentrification in San Francisco's Innovation Economy

Antipode

Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 474-493

  Stehlin, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Gentrification; Innovation; Public space; San Francisco; Technology

Indexed keywords

GENTRIFICATION; INNOVATION; PUBLIC SPACE; URBAN AREA; URBAN ECONOMY;

CALIFORNIA; SAN FRANCISCO BAY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84957433818     PISSN: 00664812     EISSN: 14678330     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/anti.12199     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Aglietta M (1979) A Theory of Capitalist Regulation: The US Experience. London: New Left Books
2. Allday E (2014) S.F. tries to brighten Mid-Market with U.N. Plaza fest. San Francisco Chronicle 6 September. http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Night-market-brings-new-life-to-U-N-Plaza-5738421.php (last accessed 20 August 2015)
3. Anderson L (2014) Laura Crescimano's "pipe dream" is to redefine architecture. Curbed 19 March. http://curbed.com/archives/2014/03/19/laura-crescimanos-pipe-dream-is-to-redefine-architecture.php (last accessed 20 August 2015)
4. Arieff A (2013) What tech hasn't learned from urban planning. The New York Times 13 December. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/14/opinion/what-tech-hasnt-learned-from-urban-planning.html (last accessed 20 August 2015)
5. California Employment Development Department Labor Market Information Division (2015) San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco Metropolitan Division. San Francisco: State of California. http://www.calmis.ca.gov/file/lfmonth/sanf$pds.pdf (last accessed 20 August 2014)
6. Central Market Partnership (2011) Central Market Economic Strategy. San Francisco: Office of Economic and Workforce Development. http://commissions.sfplanning.org/cpcpackets/CentralMarketEconomicStrategyCPC.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
7. Chesbrough H W (2003) The era of open innovation. MIT Sloan Management Review 44(3):34-41
8. City and County of San Francisco (2014) Accept and Expend Gift Resolution-Park Wi-Fi Project. http://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/committees/materials/bf031214_131216.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
9. City and County of San Francisco Mayor's Office (2013a) Bay Area Bike Share launch in San Francisco, 29 August. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCorKYHOYN4 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
10. City and County of San Francisco Mayor's Office (2013b) Mayor Lee launches nation's first Living Innovation Zone, 29 October. http://www.sfmayor.org/index.aspx?recordid=435&page=846 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
11. City and County of San Francisco Mayor's Office (2013c) San Francisco Business Times "Building San Francisco" Speech, 20 September. http://www.sfmayor.org/index.aspx?page=960 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
12. City and County of San Francisco Mayor's Office (2013d) Mayor Lee celebrates opening of SFPD Central Market Safety Hub on Sixth Street, 8 March. http://www.sfmayor.org/index.aspx?recordid=270&page=846 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
13. City and County of San Francisco Mayor's Office (2014) Mayor Ed Lee-What's next for San Francisco (Commonwealth Club of California), 13 March. http://audio.commonwealthclub.org/audio/podcast/cc_20140313_lee.mp3 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
14. City of Oakland (2014) West Oakland Specific Plan Public Review Draft, Chapter 5: Retaining Existing Assets. Oakland: City of Oakland. http://www2.oaklandnet.com/oakca1/groups/ceda/documents/report/oak045218.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
15. Crescimano L (2012) The not-so-corporate campus. The Urbanist 509. http://www.spur.org/publications/article/2012-01-07/not-so-corporate-campus (last accessed 21 August 2015)
16. Elsen T (2015) San Francisco is on track for double-digit rent spikes, again. Curbed SF 22 May. http://sf.curbed.com/archives/2015/05/22/san_francisco_is_on_track_for_doubledigit_rent_spikes_again.php (last accessed 21 August 2015)
17. Florida R (2001) Where the brains are. The Atlantic October. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/10/where-the-brains-are/305202/ (last accessed 21 August 2015)
18. Florida R (2005) Cities and the Creative Class. New York: Routledge
19. Florida R (2012) The Rise of the Creative Class, Revisited: 10th Anniversary Edition). New York: Basic Books
20. Florida R (2013) Why San Francisco may be the new Silicon Valley. The Atlantic CityLab 5 August. http://www.citylab.com/work/2013/08/why-san-francisco-may-be-new-silicon-valley/6295/ (last accessed 21 August 2015)
21. Floysand A and Jakobsen S-E (2010) The complexity of innovation: A relational turn. Progress in Human Geography 35(3):328-344
22. Forest City (2014) 5M Project Presentation to the San Francisco Planning Department, 20 November. San Francisco: Forest City. http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/Commission/presentations/cpc_5M_Planning_Commission-2014.11.20.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
23. Gill R and Pratt A (2008) In the social factory? Immaterial labour, precariousness, and cultural work. Theory, Culture, and Society 25(1):1-30
24. Grady B (2014) Why Oakland's a tech start-up game changer. Oakland Local 24 December. http://oaklandlocal.com/2014/12/why-oaklands-a-tech-start-up-game-changer/ (last accessed 21 August 2015)
25. Graeber D (2001) Toward An Anthropological Theory of Value. New York: Palgrave
26. Graham S and Guy S (2002) Digital space meets urban place: Sociotechnologies of urban restructuring in downtown San Francisco. City 6(3):369-382
27. Hall M L (2013) San Francisco architect: Better bike lanes=higher land value. PeopleForBikes 10 October. http://www.peopleforbikes.org/blog/entry/san-francisco-architect-protected-bike-lanes-will-boost-property-value (last accessed 21 August 2015)
28. Hammel D (1999) Re-establishing the rent gap: An alternative view of capitalised land rent. Urban Studies 36(8):1283-1293
29. Hardt M and Negri A (2011) Commonwealth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
30. Harvey D (2007) The Limits to Capital (new edn). London: Verso
31. Henderson J (2009) The spaces of parking: Mapping the politics of mobility in San Francisco. Antipode 41(1):70-91
32. Henderson J (2013) Street Fight: The Politics of Mobility in San Francisco. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press
33. Hollister S (2014) Welcome to Googletown: Here's how a city becomes company property. The Verge 26 February. http://www.theverge.com/2014/2/26/5444030/company-town-how-google-is-taking-over-mountain-view (last accessed 21 August 2015)
34. Hurr H (2014) Steve Klabnik: Programming for programmers. Mask Magazine 6. http://www.maskmagazine.com/the-cyborgoisie-issue/work/steve-klabnik-interview (last accessed 21 August 2015)
35. Jessop B (2007) State Power. Cambridge: Polity
36. Katz B and Wagner J (2014) What a city needs to foster innovation. Brookings Institution 16 January. http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2014/01/16-city-innovation-cafes-bike-lanes-3d-printers (last accessed 21 August 2015)
37. Kemeny T and Storper M (2012) The sources of urban development: Wages, housing, and amenity gaps across American cities. Journal of Regional Science 52(1):85-108
38. Kern L (2015) From toxic wreck to crunchy chic: Environmental gentrification through the body. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 33(1):67-83
39. Kilduff M (2014) San Francisco libraries aren't a homeless hangout. San Francisco Chronicle 2 October. http://blog.sfgate.com/opinionshop/2014/10/02/shopping-carts-among-the-bookshelves/ (last accessed 21 August 2015)
40. Knight H (2014) Swept off Mid-Market, S.F.'s homeless cluster nearby. San Francisco Chronicle 11 January. http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Swept-off-Mid-Market-S-F-s-homeless-cluster-5135078.php (last accessed 21 August 2015)
41. Lagos M (2014) S.F. tech bus program targeted in lawsuit. San Francisco Chronicle 1 May. http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/S-F-tech-bus-program-targeted-in-lawsuit-5445875.php (last accessed 21 August 2015)
42. Lefebvre H (1976) The Survival of Capitalism. London: Allison and Busby
43. Lefebvre H (1991) The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell
44. Logan J R and Molotch H L (2007) Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press
45. MacKinnon D, Cumbers A and Chapman K (2002) Learning, innovation, and regional development: A critical appraisal of recent debates. Progress in Human Geography 26(3):293-311
46. Marx K (1992a [1867]) Capital, Volume 1. London: Penguin
47. Marx K (1992b [1878]) Capital, Volume 2. London: Penguin
48. McLean H (2014) Digging into the creative city: A feminist critique. Antipode 46(3):669-690
49. Mele C (2000) Selling the Lower East Side: Culture, Real Estate, and Resistance in New York City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
50. Miller CC (2014) Google releases employee data, illustrating tech's diversity challenge. The New York Times 28 May. http://mobile.nytimes.com/blogs/bits/2014/05/28/google-releases-employee-data-illustrating-techs-diversity-challenge/ (last accessed 21 August 2015)
51. Mitchell D (2003) The Right to the City: Social Justice and the Fight for Public Space. New York: Guilford Press
52. Montgomery K (2013) Tech founder complains about the shithole city he's forced to make his millions in. Uptown Almanac 15 August. http://uptownalmanac.com/2013/08/tech-founder-complains-about-shithole-city-hes-forced-make-his-millions (last accessed 21 August 2015)
53. Moretti E (2012) The New Geography of Jobs. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
54. Office of the Controller (2011) Payroll Expense Tax Exclusion in Central Market Street and Tenderloin Area: Economic Impact Report. San Francisco: City and County of San Francisco. http://www.sfcontroller.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=1865 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
55. Oldenburg R and Brissett D (1982) The third place. Qualitative Sociology 5(4):265-284
56. Parker B (2008) Beyond the class act: Gender and race in the "creative city" discourse". In J DeSena (ed) Gender in an Urban World (pp 201-232). Bingley: Emerald
57. Peck J (2005) Struggling with the creative class. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29(4):740-770
58. Peck J (2010) Constructions of Neoliberal Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press
59. PeopleForBikes and Alliance for Biking and Walking (2013) Protected Bike Lanes Mean Business. Washington, DC: PeopleForBikes and Alliance for Biking and Walking. http://www.sfbike.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Protected_Bike_Lanes_Mean_Business.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
60. Polanyi K (1957) The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon
61. Rodriguez JF (2013) Real tech worker says SF homeless "grotesque", "degenerates", "trash". San Francisco Bay Guardian 13 December. http://www.sfbg.com/politics/2013/12/11/real-tech-worker-says-sf-homeless-grotesque-degenerates-trash (last accessed 21 August 2015)
62. Rose D (1984) Rethinking gentrification: Beyond the uneven development of Marxist urban theory. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 2(1):47-74
63. Sailors J (2014) San Francisco beats Silicon Valley on tech job growth. San Francisco Business Times 25 March. http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/morning_call/2014/03/san-francisco-beats-out-silicon-valley-on-tech-job.html (last accessed 21 August 2015)
64. San Francisco Board of Supervisors (2014) Administrative Code-Plaza Program. San Francisco: San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
65. San Francisco Office of Economic and Workforce Development (2013) Central Market Turnaround 2011-2013. San Francisco: San Francisco Office of Economic and Workforce Development. http://wayback.archive-it.org/3051/20140423214611/http://www.oewd.org/media/docs/Central%20Market/CENTRAL%20MARKET%20TURNAROUND%2004-14-14.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
66. San Francisco Planning Department (2011) Central Corridor Plan Area Project Description. San Francisco: San Francisco Planning Department. http://sfmea.sfplanning.org/2011.1356E_PD.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
67. San Francisco Planning Department (2014a) 2013 San Francisco Commerce and Industry Inventory. San Francisco: San Francisco Planning Department. http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/publications_reports/Commerce:Industry_Inventory_Report_2013.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
68. San Francisco Planning Department (2014b) Office Development Annual Limitation Program. San Francisco: San Francisco Planning Department. http://www.sf-planning.org/Modules/ShowDocument.aspx?documentID=9276 (last accessed 21 August 2015)
69. Saxenian A (1984) The urban contradictions of Silicon Valley: Regional growth and the restructuring of the semiconductor industry". In L Sawers and W Tabb (eds) Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring (pp 237-262). New York: Oxford University Press
70. Scola N (2014) Inside big real estate's play for San Francisco's hipster-geeks. Next City 29 September. https://nextcity.org/features/view/5M-Development-San-Francisco-Hipster-Development-Corporate-Coworking (last accessed 21 August 2015)
71. Scott A J (2006) Creative cities: Conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of Urban Affairs 28(1):1-17
72. Scott A and Storper M (2003) Regions, globalization, development. Regional Studies 37(6/7):549-578
73. Sinreich L (2012) Creative Currency Community Brief. San Francisco: Creative Currency. http://laurensinreich.com/assets/CreativeCurrencyBrief_forweb.pdf (last accessed 21 August 2015)
74. Smith N (1979) Toward a theory of gentrification: A back to the city movement by capital, not people. Journal of the American Planning Association 45(4):538-548
75. Smith N (1996) The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. New York: Routledge
76. Solnit R (2013) Diary. London Review of Books 35(3):34-35, 7 February. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v35/n03/rebecca-solnit/diary (last accessed 21 August 2015)
77. Spencer G M (2015) Knowledge neighbourhoods: Urban form and evolutionary economic geography. Regional Studies 49(5):883-898
78. Storper M and Venables A J (2004) Buzz: Face-to-face contact and the urban economy. Journal of Economic Geography 4(4):351-370
79. Temple J (2013) Tech's space appetite eclipses highs of dot-com boom. San Francisco Chronicle 4 December. http://www.sfgate.com/technology/dotcommentary/article/Tech-s-space-appetite-eclipses-highs-of-dot-com-5033838.php (last accessed 21 August 2015)
80. US Census Bureau (2015a) American Community Survey 2005-2009. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. http://www.socialexplorer.com/explore/tables (last accessed 21 August 2015)
81. US Census Bureau (2015b) American Community Survey 2009-2013. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau http://www.socialexplorer.com/explore/tables (last accessed 21 August 2015)
82. Wolf J (2014) Techies to hack homelessness in San Francisco. Shareable 10 March. http://www.shareable.net/blog/techies-to-hack-homelessness-in-san-francisco (last accessed 21 August 2015)