메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 193-208

Vulnerability of Himalayan transhumant communities to climate change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; CLIMATE MODELS;

EID: 84957426695     PISSN: 01650009     EISSN: 15731480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1157-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 84883640524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate
    • Altieri MA, Nicholls CI (2013) The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate. Clim Chang. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0909-y
    • (2013) Clim Chang
    • Altieri, M.A.1    Nicholls, C.I.2
  • 3
    • 33845685085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It takes Two hands to clap: How Gaddi shepherds in the Indian Himalayas negotiate access to grazing
    • Axelby R (2007) It takes Two hands to clap: How Gaddi shepherds in the Indian Himalayas negotiate access to grazing. J Agrari Chang 7:35–75. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2007.00139.x
    • (2007) J Agrari Chang , vol.7 , pp. 35-75
    • Axelby, R.1
  • 4
    • 84957437795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived effects of climate change on transhumance pastoralists in ogun state, Nigeria
    • Ayanda I, Oyeyinka R, Salau S, Ojo F (2013) Perceived effects of climate change on transhumance pastoralists in ogun state, Nigeria. J Agric Sci 5:190. doi:10.5539/jas.v5n4p190
    • (2013) J Agric Sci , vol.5 , pp. 190
    • Ayanda, I.1    Oyeyinka, R.2    Salau, S.3    Ojo, F.4
  • 5
    • 84904178086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift from transhumance and subtle livelihood patterns of the bhotia community and its impact on Tibetan sheep population in Sikkim (India)
    • Banerjee S (2009) Shift from transhumance and subtle livelihood patterns of the bhotia community and its impact on Tibetan sheep population in Sikkim (India). World Appl Sci J 7:1540–1546
    • (2009) World Appl Sci J , vol.7 , pp. 1540-1546
    • Banerjee, S.1
  • 6
    • 84865764328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change vulnerability and social development for remote indigenous communities of South Australia
    • Bardsley DK, Wiseman ND (2012) Climate change vulnerability and social development for remote indigenous communities of South Australia. Glob Environ Chang 22:713–723. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.04.003
    • (2012) Glob Environ Chang , vol.22 , pp. 713-723
    • Bardsley, D.K.1    Wiseman, N.D.2
  • 7
    • 0034778745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications
    • Barrett CB, Reardon T, Webb P (2001) Nonfarm income diversification and household livelihood strategies in rural Africa: concepts, dynamics, and policy implications. Food Policy 26:315–331. doi:10.1016/S0306-9192(01)00014-8
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , pp. 315-331
    • Barrett, C.B.1    Reardon, T.2    Webb, P.3
  • 8
    • 70449528519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile pastoralism on the brink of land privatization in Northern Côte d’Ivoire
    • Bassett TJ (2009) Mobile pastoralism on the brink of land privatization in Northern Côte d’Ivoire. Geoforum 40:756–766. doi:10.1016/j. geoforum.2009.04.005
    • (2009) Geoforum , vol.40 , pp. 756-766
    • Bassett, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 84858150265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity
    • Bellard C, Bertelsmeier C, Leadley P, Thuiller W, Courchamp F (2012) Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecol Lett 15:365–377. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01736.x
    • (2012) Ecol Lett , vol.15 , pp. 365-377
    • Bellard, C.1    Bertelsmeier, C.2    Leadley, P.3    Thuiller, W.4    Courchamp, F.5
  • 10
    • 85044794129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralists of Himalayas
    • Bhasin V (2011) Pastoralists of Himalayas. J Hum Ecol 33:147
    • (2011) J Hum Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 147
    • Bhasin, V.1
  • 12
    • 80053592602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local perceptions of climate change validated by scientific evidence in the Himalayas
    • Chaudhary P, Bawa KS (2011) Local perceptions of climate change validated by scientific evidence in the Himalayas. Biol Lett 7:767–770. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0269
    • (2011) Biol Lett , vol.7 , pp. 767-770
    • Chaudhary, P.1    Bawa, K.S.2
  • 13
    • 77958514987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity in small-scale social-ecological systems: the pumpa irrigation system in Nepal
    • Cifdaloz O, Regmi A, Anderies JM, Rodriguez AA (2010) Robustness, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity in small-scale social-ecological systems: the pumpa irrigation system in Nepal. Ecol Soc 15:39
    • (2010) Ecol Soc , vol.15 , pp. 39
    • Cifdaloz, O.1    Regmi, A.2    Anderies, J.M.3    Rodriguez, A.A.4
  • 14
    • 84904755392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood vulnerability through the eyes of vulnerable people in mid-western Terai of Nepal
    • Devkota RP, Maraseni TN, Cockfield G, Devkota LP (2013) Flood vulnerability through the eyes of vulnerable people in mid-western Terai of Nepal. J Earth Sci Clim Chan 4:1–7. doi:10.4172/2157-7617.1000132
    • (2013) J Earth Sci Clim Chan , vol.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Devkota, R.P.1    Maraseni, T.N.2    Cockfield, G.3    Devkota, L.P.4
  • 15
    • 56649120597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional development for sustainable rangeland resource and ecosystem management in mountainous areas of northern Nepal
    • Dong S, Lassoie JP, Shrestha KK, Yan Z, Sharma E, Pariyar D (2009) Institutional development for sustainable rangeland resource and ecosystem management in mountainous areas of northern Nepal. J Environ Manag 90:994–1003. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.03.005
    • (2009) J Environ Manag , vol.90 , pp. 994-1003
    • Dong, S.1    Lassoie, J.P.2    Shrestha, K.K.3    Yan, Z.4    Sharma, E.5    Pariyar, D.6
  • 16
    • 79960023071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability of worldwide pastoralism to global changes and interdisciplinary strategies for sustainable pastoralism
    • Dong S, Wen L, Liu S, Zhang X, Lassoie JP, Yi S, Li X, Li J, Li Y (2011) Vulnerability of worldwide pastoralism to global changes and interdisciplinary strategies for sustainable pastoralism. Ecol Soc 16:10
    • (2011) Ecol Soc , vol.16 , pp. 10
    • Dong, S.1    Wen, L.2    Liu, S.3    Zhang, X.4    Lassoie, J.P.5    Yi, S.6    Li, X.7    Li, J.8    Li, Y.9
  • 17
    • 77954507718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipating vulnerability to climate change in dryland pastoral systems: using dynamic systems models for the Kalahari
    • Dougill AJ, Fraser ED, Reed MS (2010) Anticipating vulnerability to climate change in dryland pastoral systems: using dynamic systems models for the Kalahari. Ecol Soc 15
    • (2010) Ecol Soc , pp. 15
    • Dougill, A.J.1    Fraser, E.D.2    Reed, M.S.3
  • 19
    • 11144295216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communities in the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change
    • Ford JD, Smit B (2004) A framework for assessing the vulnerability of communities in the Canadian Arctic to risks associated with climate change. Arct 389–400
    • (2004) Arct , pp. 389-400
    • Ford, J.D.1    Smit, B.2
  • 20
    • 78650178231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study and analogue methodologies in climate change vulnerability research. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews
    • Ford JD, Keskitalo E, Smith T, Pearce T, Berrang‐Ford L, Duerden F, Smit B (2010) Case study and analogue methodologies in climate change vulnerability research. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Clim Chan 1:374–392. doi:10.1002/wcc.48
    • (2010) Clim Chan , vol.1 , pp. 374-392
    • Ford, J.D.1    Keskitalo, E.2    Smith, T.3    Pearce, T.4    Berrang‐Ford, L.5    Duerden, F.6    Smit, B.7
  • 21
    • 79954462703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing vulnerability to climate change in dryland livelihood systems: conceptual challenges and interdisciplinary solutions
    • Fraser ED, Dougill AJ, Hubacek K, Quinn CH, Sendzimir J, Termansen M (2011) Assessing vulnerability to climate change in dryland livelihood systems: conceptual challenges and interdisciplinary solutions. Ecol Soc 16:3
    • (2011) Ecol Soc , vol.16 , pp. 3
    • Fraser, E.D.1    Dougill, A.J.2    Hubacek, K.3    Quinn, C.H.4    Sendzimir, J.5    Termansen, M.6
  • 22
    • 78650176777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How inequitable is the global distribution of responsibility, capability, and vulnerability to climate change: a comprehensive indicator-based assessment
    • Füssel HM (2010) How inequitable is the global distribution of responsibility, capability, and vulnerability to climate change: a comprehensive indicator-based assessment. Glob Environ Chang 20:597–611. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.009
    • (2010) Glob Environ Chang , vol.20 , pp. 597-611
    • Füssel, H.M.1
  • 23
    • 84860159669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, poverty and livelihoods: adaptation practices by rural mountain communities in Nepal
    • Gentle P, Maraseni TN (2012) Climate change, poverty and livelihoods: adaptation practices by rural mountain communities in Nepal. Environ Sci Policy 21:24–34. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2012.03.007
    • (2012) Environ Sci Policy , vol.21 , pp. 24-34
    • Gentle, P.1    Maraseni, T.N.2
  • 24
    • 77954740495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Household-level vulnerability to drought in hill agriculture of Nepal: implications for adaptation planning
    • Ghimire YN, Shivakoti GP, Perret SR (2010) Household-level vulnerability to drought in hill agriculture of Nepal: implications for adaptation planning. Int J Sustain Dev World Eco 17:225–230. doi:10.1080/13504501003737500
    • (2010) Int J Sustain Dev World Eco , vol.17 , pp. 225-230
    • Ghimire, Y.N.1    Shivakoti, G.P.2    Perret, S.R.3
  • 25
    • 84877066165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive capacity in Tanzanian maasailand: changing strategies to cope with drought in fragmented landscapes
    • Goldman MJ, Riosmena F (2013) Adaptive capacity in Tanzanian maasailand: changing strategies to cope with drought in fragmented landscapes. Glob Environ Chang 23:588–597. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.010
    • (2013) Glob Environ Chang , vol.23 , pp. 588-597
    • Goldman, M.J.1    Riosmena, F.2
  • 26
    • 84957432210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and Environment, Climate Change Polic
    • Government of Nepal (2011) Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. Climate Change Policy
    • (2011) Ministry of Science
  • 27
    • 60549108550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The livelihood vulnerability index: a pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change a case study in Mozambique
    • Hahn MB, Riederer AM, Foster SO (2009) The livelihood vulnerability index: a pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change a case study in Mozambique. Glob Environ Chang 19:74–88. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.11.002
    • (2009) Glob Environ Chang , vol.19 , pp. 74-88
    • Hahn, M.B.1    Riederer, A.M.2    Foster, S.O.3
  • 28
    • 84882718958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibility of scope, type and temporality in mustang, Nepal. Opportunities for adaptation in a farming system facing climatic and market uncertainty
    • Holmelin N, Aase TH (2013) Flexibility of scope, type and temporality in mustang, Nepal. Opportunities for adaptation in a farming system facing climatic and market uncertainty. Sustain 5:1387–1405. doi:10.3390/su5041387
    • (2013) Sustain , vol.5 , pp. 1387-1405
    • Holmelin, N.1    Aase, T.H.2
  • 29
    • 42149161286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Climate Projections
    • The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC
    • IPCC (2007) Regional Climate Projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
    • (2007) Climate Change , pp. 2007
  • 31
    • 80052889842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring social barriers to adaptation: insights from Western Nepal
    • Jones L, Boyd E (2011) Exploring social barriers to adaptation: insights from Western Nepal. Glob Environ Chang 21:1262–1274. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.06.002
    • (2011) Glob Environ Chang , vol.21 , pp. 1262-1274
    • Jones, L.1    Boyd, E.2
  • 32
    • 77949434772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea
    • Lejeusne C, Chevaldonné P, Pergent-Martini C, Boudouresque CF, Pérez T (2010) Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea. Trends Ecol Evol 25:250–260. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.10.009
    • (2010) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 250-260
    • Lejeusne, C.1    Chevaldonné, P.2    Pergent-Martini, C.3    Boudouresque, C.F.4    Pérez, T.5
  • 33
    • 84904197258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, the Himalayan mountains, and ICIMOD
    • Liu J, Rasul G (2007) Climate change, the Himalayan mountains, and ICIMOD. Sustain Mt Dev 53:11–14
    • (2007) Sustain Mt Dev , vol.53 , pp. 11-14
    • Liu, J.1    Rasul, G.2
  • 36
    • 84875440528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-related hydrological change and human vulnerability in remote mountain regions: a case study from Khumbu, Nepal
    • McDowell G, Ford J, Lehner B, Berrang-Ford L, Sherpa A (2013) Climate-related hydrological change and human vulnerability in remote mountain regions: a case study from Khumbu, Nepal. Reg Environ Chang 13:299–310. doi:10.1007/s10113-012-0333-2
    • (2013) Reg Environ Chang , vol.13 , pp. 299-310
    • McDowell, G.1    Ford, J.2    Lehner, B.3    Berrang-Ford, L.4    Sherpa, A.5
  • 37
    • 55849149957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan herding is alive and well: the economics of pastoralism in the Langtang valley
    • McVeigh C (2004) Himalayan herding is alive and well: the economics of pastoralism in the Langtang valley. Nomadic Peoples 8:107–124. doi:10.3167/082279404780446023
    • (2004) Nomadic Peoples , vol.8 , pp. 107-124
    • McVeigh, C.1
  • 42
    • 11244331630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of recent unplanned expansion on highland ecosystems in Turkey
    • Ozden S, Atmis E, Menemencioglu K (2004) Negative effects of recent unplanned expansion on highland ecosystems in Turkey. Mt Res Dev 24:303–306. doi:10.1659/0276-4741(2004)024[0303:NEORUE]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Mt Res Dev , vol.24 , pp. 303-306
    • Ozden, S.1    Atmis, E.2    Menemencioglu, K.3
  • 43
    • 48949087466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Morogoro, Tanzania
    • Paavola J (2008) Livelihoods, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Morogoro, Tanzania. Environ Sci Policy 11:642–654. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2008.06.002
    • (2008) Environ Sci Policy , vol.11 , pp. 642-654
    • Paavola, J.1
  • 44
    • 56249147507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tourism pressure on herd composition in the Sherpa villages of sagarmatha national park (Everest, Nepal)
    • Padoa-Schioppa E, Baietto M (2008) Effects of tourism pressure on herd composition in the Sherpa villages of sagarmatha national park (Everest, Nepal). Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol 15:412–418. doi:10.3843/SusDev.15.5:2
    • (2008) Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 412-418
    • Padoa-Schioppa, E.1    Baietto, M.2
  • 45
    • 84860356786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate vulnerability index-measure of climate change vulnerability to communities: a case of rural lower Himalaya, India
    • Pandey R, Jha S (2012) Climate vulnerability index-measure of climate change vulnerability to communities: a case of rural lower Himalaya, India. Mitig Adapt Strategy Glob Chang 17:487–506. doi:10.1007/s11027-011-9338-2
    • (2012) Mitig Adapt Strategy Glob Chang , vol.17 , pp. 487-506
    • Pandey, R.1    Jha, S.2
  • 47
    • 77952604809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of climate change vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation research: strengthening knowledge base and community
    • Rosenzweig C, Wilbanks TJ (2010) The state of climate change vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation research: strengthening knowledge base and community. Clim Chang 100:103–106. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9826-5
    • (2010) Clim Chang , vol.100 , pp. 103-106
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Wilbanks, T.J.2
  • 48
    • 38249042829 scopus 로고
    • Ecological history of transhumance in Spain
    • Ruiz M, Ruiz JP (1986) Ecological history of transhumance in Spain. Biol Conserv 37:73–86. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(86)90035-2
    • (1986) Biol Conserv , vol.37 , pp. 73-86
    • Ruiz, M.1    Ruiz, J.P.2
  • 50
    • 34250687801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in livestock migration patterns in a Tibetan-style agropastoral system
    • Shaoliang Y, Ning W, Peng L, Qian W, Fusun S, Geng S, Jianzhong M (2007) Changes in livestock migration patterns in a Tibetan-style agropastoral system. Mt Res Dev 27:138–145. doi:10.1659/mrd.0832
    • (2007) Mt Res Dev , vol.27 , pp. 138-145
    • Shaoliang, Y.1    Ning, W.2    Peng, L.3    Qian, W.4    Fusun, S.5    Geng, S.6    Jianzhong, M.7
  • 51
    • 85043682122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Pasture and Fodder Development Programme for Landless Farmer in Degraded Forest Land of Mid and High Hills of Nepal
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Government of Nepa
    • Sharma B (2006) The Role of Pasture and Fodder Development Programme for Landless Farmer in Degraded Forest Land of Mid and High Hills of Nepal. Agriculture and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Government of Nepal
    • (2006) Agriculture and Environment
    • Sharma, B.1
  • 52
    • 0033190397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum temperature trends in the Himalaya and its vicinity: an analysis based on temperature records from Nepal for the period 1971–94
    • Shrestha AB, Wake CP, Mayewski PA, Dibb JE (1999) Maximum temperature trends in the Himalaya and its vicinity: an analysis based on temperature records from Nepal for the period 1971–94. J Clim 12:2775–2786. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2775:MTTITH>2.0.CO;2
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 2775-2786
    • Shrestha, A.B.1    Wake, C.P.2    Mayewski, P.A.3    Dibb, J.E.4
  • 53
    • 0034030868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation fluctuations in the Nepal Himalaya and its vicinity and relationship with some large scale climatological parameters
    • Shrestha AB, Wake CP, Dibb JE, Mayewski PA (2000) Precipitation fluctuations in the Nepal Himalaya and its vicinity and relationship with some large scale climatological parameters. Int J Climatol 20:317–327. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(20000315)20:3<317
    • (2000) Int J Climatol , vol.20 , pp. 317-327
    • Shrestha, A.B.1    Wake, C.P.2    Dibb, J.E.3    Mayewski, P.A.4
  • 54
    • 84866152529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread climate change in the Himalayas and associated changes in local ecosystems
    • Shrestha UB, Gautam S, Bawa KS (2012) Widespread climate change in the Himalayas and associated changes in local ecosystems. PLoS One 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036741
    • (2012) PLoS One 7
    • Shrestha, U.B.1    Gautam, S.2    Bawa, K.S.3
  • 55
    • 77954297415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity
    • Smit B, Pilifosova O (2003) Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity. Sustain Dev 8:9
    • (2003) Sustain Dev , vol.8 , pp. 9
    • Smit, B.1    Pilifosova, O.2
  • 58
    • 34248598583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saami reindeer pastoralism under climate change: applying a generalized framework for vulnerability studies to a sub-Arctic social–ecological system
    • Tyler N, Turi J, Sundset M, Strøm Bull K, Sara M, Reinert E, Oskal N, Nellemann C, McCarthy J, Mathiesen S (2007) Saami reindeer pastoralism under climate change: applying a generalized framework for vulnerability studies to a sub-Arctic social–ecological system. Glob Environ Chang 17:191–206. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.06.001
    • (2007) Glob Environ Chang , vol.17 , pp. 191-206
    • Tyler, N.1    Turi, J.2    Sundset, M.3    Strøm Bull, K.4    Sara, M.5    Reinert, E.6    Oskal, N.7    Nellemann, C.8    McCarthy, J.9    Mathiesen, S.10
  • 60
    • 78751496822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what way do Nepalese cultural factors affect adherence to antiretroviral treatment in Nepal?
    • Wasti SP, Randall J, Simkhada P, van Teijlingen E (2011) In what way do Nepalese cultural factors affect adherence to antiretroviral treatment in Nepal? Health Sci J 5:37–47
    • (2011) Health Sci J , vol.5 , pp. 37-47
    • Wasti, S.P.1    Randall, J.2    Simkhada, P.3    van Teijlingen, E.4
  • 61
    • 84884147408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation
    • Williams T, Hardison P (2013) Culture, law, risk and governance: contexts of traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation. Clim Chang 120:531–544. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0850-0
    • (2013) Clim Chang , vol.120 , pp. 531-544
    • Williams, T.1    Hardison, P.2
  • 62
    • 66049139092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods
    • Xu J, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang Y, Wilkes A (2009) The melting Himalayas: cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity, and livelihoods. Conserv Biol 23:520–530. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01237.x
    • (2009) Conserv Biol , vol.23 , pp. 520-530
    • Xu, J.1    Grumbine, R.E.2    Shrestha, A.3    Eriksson, M.4    Yang, X.5    Wang, Y.6    Wilkes, A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.