메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue , 2016, Pages 112-122

Stress recovery and restorative effects of viewing different urban park scenes in Shanghai, China

Author keywords

Green space; Hardscape; Health benefits; Nature based landscape components; Physiological measures; Psychological restoration

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION; GREENSPACE; HEALTH GEOGRAPHY; LANDSCAPE CHANGE; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; PSYCHOLOGY; PUBLIC HEALTH; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; URBAN DESIGN; URBANIZATION; VIDEOGRAPHY;

EID: 84957065386     PISSN: 16188667     EISSN: 16108167     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84876727592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress rehabilitation through garden therapy: the garden as a place in the recovery from stress
    • Adevi A.A., Mårtensson F. Stress rehabilitation through garden therapy: the garden as a place in the recovery from stress. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2013, 12(2):230-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.01.007.
    • (2013) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-237
    • Adevi, A.A.1    Mårtensson, F.2
  • 4
    • 77955113441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments
    • Bowler D.E., Buyung-Ali L.M., Knight T.M., Pullin A.S. A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments. BMC Public Health 2010, 10:456. 10.1186/1471-2458-10-456.
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 456
    • Bowler, D.E.1    Buyung-Ali, L.M.2    Knight, T.M.3    Pullin, A.S.4
  • 6
    • 40749129648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological responses and restorative values of natural environments in Taiwan
    • Chang C.-Y., Hammitt W.E., Chen P.-K., Machnik L., Su W.-C. Psychophysiological responses and restorative values of natural environments in Taiwan. Landscape Urban Plann. 2008, 85(2):79-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.09.010.
    • (2008) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Chang, C.-Y.1    Hammitt, W.E.2    Chen, P.-K.3    Machnik, L.4    Su, W.-C.5
  • 8
    • 84871051646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the physical environment on mental capital and wellbeing
    • Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, C.L. Cooper, J. Field, U. Goswami, R. Jenkins, B.J. Sahakian (Eds.)
    • Cooper R., Boyko C., Codinhoto R. The effect of the physical environment on mental capital and wellbeing. Mental Capital and Wellbeing 2009, 967-1006. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. C.L. Cooper, J. Field, U. Goswami, R. Jenkins, B.J. Sahakian (Eds.).
    • (2009) Mental Capital and Wellbeing , pp. 967-1006
    • Cooper, R.1    Boyko, C.2    Codinhoto, R.3
  • 9
    • 84870348427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China
    • Cui L., Shi J. Urbanization and its environmental effects in Shanghai, China. Urban Clim. 2012, 2:1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2012.10.008.
    • (2012) Urban Clim. , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
    • Cui, L.1    Shi, J.2
  • 11
    • 84957103953 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on landscape organization
    • ((1979). (4), 1-5)
    • Feng J.-Z. Discussion on landscape organization. J. Tongji Univ. 1979, (4):1-5. ((1979). (4), 1-5).
    • (1979) J. Tongji Univ. , Issue.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Feng, J.-Z.1
  • 12
    • 0034690002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural environment as a playground for children: landscape description analyses of a natural playscape
    • Fjørtoft I., Sageie J. The natural environment as a playground for children: landscape description analyses of a natural playscape. Landscape Urban Plann. 2000, 48(1-2):83-97.
    • (2000) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.48 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 83-97
    • Fjørtoft, I.1    Sageie, J.2
  • 13
    • 84873581751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When walking in nature is not restorative-the role of prospect and refuge
    • Gatersleben B., Andrews M. When walking in nature is not restorative-the role of prospect and refuge. Health Place 2013, 20:91-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.001.
    • (2013) Health Place , vol.20 , pp. 91-101
    • Gatersleben, B.1    Andrews, M.2
  • 14
    • 0038041677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape planning and stress
    • Grahn P., Stigsdotter U.A. Landscape planning and stress. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2003, 2(1):1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1618-8667-00019.
    • (2003) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Grahn, P.1    Stigsdotter, U.A.2
  • 15
    • 74149088759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration
    • Grahn P., Stigsdotter U.K. The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration. Landscape Urban Plann. 2010, 94(3-4):264-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.10.012.
    • (2010) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.94 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 264-275
    • Grahn, P.1    Stigsdotter, U.K.2
  • 16
    • 84901008813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green perspectives for public health: a narrative review on the physiological effects of experiencing outdoor nature
    • Haluza D., Schönbauer R., Cervinka R. Green perspectives for public health: a narrative review on the physiological effects of experiencing outdoor nature. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11(5):5445-5461. 10.3390/ijerph110505445.
    • (2014) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 5445-5461
    • Haluza, D.1    Schönbauer, R.2    Cervinka, R.3
  • 17
    • 0021585679 scopus 로고
    • Functions of privacy in wilderness environments
    • Hammitt W.E., Brown G.F. Functions of privacy in wilderness environments. Leis. Sci. 1984, 6(2):151-166.
    • (1984) Leis. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-166
    • Hammitt, W.E.1    Brown, G.F.2
  • 18
    • 0024838179 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dimensions of wilderness privacy: a field test and further explanation
    • Hammitt W.E., Madden M.A. Cognitive dimensions of wilderness privacy: a field test and further explanation. Leis. Sci. 1989, 11(4):293-301.
    • (1989) Leis. Sci. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-301
    • Hammitt, W.E.1    Madden, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0038080133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reliable and valid self-rating measure of the restorative quality of natural environments
    • Han K.-T. A reliable and valid self-rating measure of the restorative quality of natural environments. Landscape Urban Plann. 2003, 64(4):209-232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00241-4.
    • (2003) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-232
    • Han, K.-T.1
  • 20
    • 35348826844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks
    • Hansmann R., Hug S.-M., Seeland K. Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2007, 6(4):213-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2007.08.004.
    • (2007) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-225
    • Hansmann, R.1    Hug, S.-M.2    Seeland, K.3
  • 21
    • 21444442421 scopus 로고
    • Restorative effects of natural environment experiences
    • Hartig T., Mang M., Evans G.W. Restorative effects of natural environment experiences. Environ. Behav. 1991, 23:3-26.
    • (1991) Environ. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 3-26
    • Hartig, T.1    Mang, M.2    Evans, G.W.3
  • 22
    • 0003945556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further development of a measure of perceived environment restorativeness
    • Uppsala University, Institute for Housing Research, Gävle, Sweden
    • Hartig T., Kaiser F.G., Bowler P.A. Further development of a measure of perceived environment restorativeness. Working Paper No. 5 1997, Uppsala University, Institute for Housing Research, Gävle, Sweden.
    • (1997) Working Paper No. 5
    • Hartig, T.1    Kaiser, F.G.2    Bowler, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 84865278614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closure of view to the urban matrix has positive effects on perceived restorativeness in urban forests in Helsinki, Finland
    • Hauru K., Lehvävirta S., Korpela K., Kotze D.J. Closure of view to the urban matrix has positive effects on perceived restorativeness in urban forests in Helsinki, Finland. Landscape Urban Plann. 2012, 107(4):361-369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.07.002.
    • (2012) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-369
    • Hauru, K.1    Lehvävirta, S.2    Korpela, K.3    Kotze, D.J.4
  • 25
    • 0034085596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and developmental comparisons of landscape perceptions and preferences
    • Herzog T.R., Herbert E.J., Kaplan R., Crooks C.L. Cultural and developmental comparisons of landscape perceptions and preferences. Environ. Behav. 2000, 32(3):323-346.
    • (2000) Environ. Behav. , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-346
    • Herzog, T.R.1    Herbert, E.J.2    Kaplan, R.3    Crooks, C.L.4
  • 26
    • 0001831437 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of preference for unfamiliar urban places
    • Herzog T.R., Kaplan S., Kaplan R. The prediction of preference for unfamiliar urban places. Popul. Environ. 1982, 5(1):43-59. 10.1007/BF01359051.
    • (1982) Popul. Environ. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-59
    • Herzog, T.R.1    Kaplan, S.2    Kaplan, R.3
  • 27
    • 0000344998 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural comparison of landscape scenic beauty evaluations: a case study in Bali
    • Hull R.B., Reveli G.R.B. Cross-cultural comparison of landscape scenic beauty evaluations: a case study in Bali. J. Environ. Psychol. 1989, 9(3):177-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(89)80033-7.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-191
    • Hull, R.B.1    Reveli, G.R.B.2
  • 28
    • 33745383476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong
    • Hung K., Crompton J.L. Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong. Leis. Stud. 2006, 25(3):291-311.
    • (2006) Leis. Stud. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-311
    • Hung, K.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 84907510353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose of nature: tree cover, stress reduction, and gender differences
    • Jiang B., Chang C.-Y., Sullivan W.C. A dose of nature: tree cover, stress reduction, and gender differences. Landscape Urban Plann. 2014, 132:26-36.
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.132 , pp. 26-36
    • Jiang, B.1    Chang, C.-Y.2    Sullivan, W.C.3
  • 30
    • 84875529525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and psychological response to floral scent
    • Jo H., Rodiek S., Fujii E., Miyazaki Y., Park B., Ann S.-W. Physiological and psychological response to floral scent. HortSci. 2013, 48(1):82-88.
    • (2013) HortSci. , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-88
    • Jo, H.1    Rodiek, S.2    Fujii, E.3    Miyazaki, Y.4    Park, B.5    Ann, S.-W.6
  • 32
    • 0006754769 scopus 로고
    • Attention and fascination: the search for cognitive clarity
    • Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA, S. Kaplan, R. Kaplan (Eds.)
    • Kaplan S. Attention and fascination: the search for cognitive clarity. Humanscape: Environment for People 1978, 84-90. Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA. S. Kaplan, R. Kaplan (Eds.).
    • (1978) Humanscape: Environment for People , pp. 84-90
    • Kaplan, S.1
  • 33
    • 0000891213 scopus 로고
    • The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework
    • Kaplan S. The restorative benefits of nature: toward an integrative framework. J. Environ. Psychol. 1995, 15(3):169-182.
    • (1995) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-182
    • Kaplan, S.1
  • 34
    • 42749096324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the restorative potential of contemporary urban environment(s): beyond the nature versus urban dichotomy
    • Karmanov D., Hamel R. Assessing the restorative potential of contemporary urban environment(s): beyond the nature versus urban dichotomy. Landscape Urban Plann. 2008, 86:115-125.
    • (2008) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.86 , pp. 115-125
    • Karmanov, D.1    Hamel, R.2
  • 36
    • 4143084785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential heart rate reactivity and recovery after psychosocial stress (TSST) in healthy children, younger adults, and elderly adults: the impact of age and gender
    • Kudielka B.M., Buske-Kirschbaum A., Hellhammer D.H., Kirschbaum C. Differential heart rate reactivity and recovery after psychosocial stress (TSST) in healthy children, younger adults, and elderly adults: the impact of age and gender. Int. J. Behav. Med. 2004, 11(2):116-121.
    • (2004) Int. J. Behav. Med. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-121
    • Kudielka, B.M.1    Buske-Kirschbaum, A.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 37
    • 0038460176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments
    • Laumann K., Gärling T., Stormark K.M. Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments. J. Environ. Psychol. 2003, 23(2):125-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00110-X.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-134
    • Laumann, K.1    Gärling, T.2    Stormark, K.M.3
  • 38
    • 70449336345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative effects of viewing real forest landscapes, based on a comparison with urban landscapes
    • Lee J., Park B.-J., Tsunetsugu Y., Kagawa T., Miyazaki Y. Restorative effects of viewing real forest landscapes, based on a comparison with urban landscapes. Scand. J. For. Res. 2009, 24(3):227-234. 10.1080/02827580902903341.
    • (2009) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-234
    • Lee, J.1    Park, B.-J.2    Tsunetsugu, Y.3    Kagawa, T.4    Miyazaki, Y.5
  • 39
    • 79951528670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of forest bathing on physiological and psychological responses in young Japanese male subjects
    • Lee J., Park B.J., Tsunetsugu Y., Ohira T., Kagawa T., Miyazaki Y. Effect of forest bathing on physiological and psychological responses in young Japanese male subjects. Public Health 2011, 125(2):93-100. 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.09.005.
    • (2011) Public Health , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Lee, J.1    Park, B.J.2    Tsunetsugu, Y.3    Ohira, T.4    Kagawa, T.5    Miyazaki, Y.6
  • 40
    • 84943010940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current status and prospect of healing garden
    • ((2011). (04), 31-36.)
    • Lei Y.-H., Jin H.-X., Wang J.-Y The current status and prospect of healing garden. Chin. Landscape Archit. 2011, (04):31-36. ((2011). (04), 31-36.).
    • (2011) Chin. Landscape Archit. , Issue.4 , pp. 31-36
    • Lei, Y.-H.1    Jin, H.-X.2    Wang, J.-Y.3
  • 42
    • 0347603938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluative responses to five kinds of water features
    • Nasar J., Lin Y.-H. Evaluative responses to five kinds of water features. Landscape Res. 2003, 28(4):441-450.
    • (2003) Landscape Res. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-450
    • Nasar, J.1    Lin, Y.-H.2
  • 43
    • 0006795539 scopus 로고
    • Visual preference in urban street scenes: a cross-cultural comparison between Japan and the United States
    • Nasar J.L. Visual preference in urban street scenes: a cross-cultural comparison between Japan and the United States. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 1984, 15(1):79-93. 10.1177/0022002184015001005.
    • (1984) J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-93
    • Nasar, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 79953327276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing restorative components of small urban parks using conjoint methodology
    • Nordh H., Alalouch C., Hartig T. Assessing restorative components of small urban parks using conjoint methodology. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2011, 10(2):95-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2010.12.003.
    • (2011) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-103
    • Nordh, H.1    Alalouch, C.2    Hartig, T.3
  • 45
    • 71849085148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration
    • Nordh H., Hartig T., Hagerhall C.M., Fry G. Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2009, 8(4):225-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.06.003.
    • (2009) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-235
    • Nordh, H.1    Hartig, T.2    Hagerhall, C.M.3    Fry, G.4
  • 46
    • 84873189755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pocket parks for people: a study of park design and use
    • Nordh H., Østby K. Pocket parks for people: a study of park design and use. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2013, 12(1):12-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2012.11.003.
    • (2013) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Nordh, H.1    Østby, K.2
  • 47
    • 15044359946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of leisure time spent in a garden with leisure time spent indoors: on measures of restoration in residents in geriatric care
    • Ottosson J., Grahn P. A comparison of leisure time spent in a garden with leisure time spent indoors: on measures of restoration in residents in geriatric care. Landscape Res. 2005, 30(1):23-55. 10.1080/0142639042000324758.
    • (2005) Landscape Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-55
    • Ottosson, J.1    Grahn, P.2
  • 48
    • 0003188487 scopus 로고
    • Conflict between ecological sustainability and environmental aesthetics: conundrum, canärd or curiosity
    • Parsons R. Conflict between ecological sustainability and environmental aesthetics: conundrum, canärd or curiosity. Landscape Urban Plann. 1995, 32:227-244.
    • (1995) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.32 , pp. 227-244
    • Parsons, R.1
  • 50
    • 84875251810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between park characteristics and perceived restorativeness of small public urban green spaces
    • Peschardt K.K., Stigsdotter U.K. Associations between park characteristics and perceived restorativeness of small public urban green spaces. Landscape Urban Plann. 2013, 112:26-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.12.013.
    • (2013) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.112 , pp. 26-39
    • Peschardt, K.K.1    Stigsdotter, U.K.2
  • 51
    • 0035145858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do preferences differ between scene types?
    • Purcell T., Peron E., Berto R. Why do preferences differ between scene types?. Environ. Behav. 2001, 33:93-106.
    • (2001) Environ. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 93-106
    • Purcell, T.1    Peron, E.2    Berto, R.3
  • 52
    • 26244463868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an outdoor garden on mood and stress in older persons
    • citeulike-article-id: 9154598
    • Rodiek S. Influence of an outdoor garden on mood and stress in older persons. J. Ther. Hortic. 2002, 13:13-21. citeulike-article-id: 9154598.
    • (2002) J. Ther. Hortic. , vol.13 , pp. 13-21
    • Rodiek, S.1
  • 53
    • 84901207683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of foreign language anxiety and test anxiety on foreign language test performance
    • Salehi M., Marefat F. The effects of foreign language anxiety and test anxiety on foreign language test performance. Theory Pract. Lang. Stud. 2014, 4(5):931-940.
    • (2014) Theory Pract. Lang. Stud. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 931-940
    • Salehi, M.1    Marefat, F.2
  • 54
    • 33747764229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative environments in later life
    • Scopelliti M., Giuliani M.V. Restorative environments in later life. J. Hous. Elder. 2006, 19(3-4):203-226.
    • (2006) J. Hous. Elder. , vol.19 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-226
    • Scopelliti, M.1    Giuliani, M.V.2
  • 60
    • 84957081227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban green space and health related quality of life
    • Retrieved November 14, 2015
    • Stigsdotter U.K. Urban green space and health related quality of life. Paper presented at Cheonen International Conference Citizens' Quality of Life 2012, Retrieved November 14, 2015 from http://research.ku.dk/search/?pure=en%2Fpublications%2Furban-green-space-and-health-related-quality-of-life(3de65401-580d-4d61-8457-2e8e728a2ac4).html.
    • (2012) Paper presented at Cheonen International Conference Citizens' Quality of Life
    • Stigsdotter, U.K.1
  • 61
    • 84874091229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and the built environment
    • Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC, A. Dannenberg, H. Frumkin, R. Jackson (Eds.)
    • Sullivan W., Chang C.-Y. Mental health and the built environment. Making Healthy Places 2011, 106-116. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, Washington, DC. A. Dannenberg, H. Frumkin, R. Jackson (Eds.).
    • (2011) Making Healthy Places , pp. 106-116
    • Sullivan, W.1    Chang, C.-Y.2
  • 62
    • 0036292402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View of nature and self-discipline: evidence from inner city children
    • Taylor A.F., Kuo F.E., Sullivan W.C. View of nature and self-discipline: evidence from inner city children. J. Environ. Psychol. 2002, 22(1-2):49-63.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-63
    • Taylor, A.F.1    Kuo, F.E.2    Sullivan, W.C.3
  • 63
    • 41849086992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perceived restorativeness of gardens-assessing the restorativeness of a mixed built and natural scene type
    • Tenngart Ivarsson C., Hagerhall C.M. The perceived restorativeness of gardens-assessing the restorativeness of a mixed built and natural scene type. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2008, 7(2):107-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2008.01.001.
    • (2008) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-118
    • Tenngart Ivarsson, C.1    Hagerhall, C.M.2
  • 64
    • 54049139168 scopus 로고
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY
    • Todd K.W. Site, Space, and Structure 1985, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY.
    • (1985) Site, Space, and Structure
    • Todd, K.W.1
  • 65
    • 84875618657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and psychological effects of viewing urban forest landscapes assessed by multiple measurements
    • Tsunetsugu Y., Lee J., Park B.-J., Tyrväinen L., Kagawa T., Miyazaki Y. Physiological and psychological effects of viewing urban forest landscapes assessed by multiple measurements. Landscape Urban Plann. 2013, 113:90-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.01.014.
    • (2013) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.113 , pp. 90-93
    • Tsunetsugu, Y.1    Lee, J.2    Park, B.-J.3    Tyrväinen, L.4    Kagawa, T.5    Miyazaki, Y.6
  • 66
    • 84891648273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures: a field experiment
    • Tyrväinen L., Ojala A., Korpela K., Lanki T., Tsunetsugu Y., Kagawa T. The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures: a field experiment. J. Environ. Psychol. 2014, 38:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.12.005.
    • (2014) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Tyrväinen, L.1    Ojala, A.2    Korpela, K.3    Lanki, T.4    Tsunetsugu, Y.5    Kagawa, T.6
  • 68
    • 0002099831 scopus 로고
    • Biophilia biophobia and natural landscapes
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, S.R. Kellert, E.O. Wilson (Eds.)
    • Ulrich R.S. Biophilia biophobia and natural landscapes. The Biophilia Hypothesis 1993, 73-137. Island Press, Washington, DC. S.R. Kellert, E.O. Wilson (Eds.).
    • (1993) The Biophilia Hypothesis , pp. 73-137
    • Ulrich, R.S.1
  • 71
    • 84901239777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: does setting type make a difference?
    • Van den Berg A.E., Jorgensen A., Wilson E.R. Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: does setting type make a difference?. Landscape Urban Plann. 2014, 127:173-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.012.
    • (2014) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.127 , pp. 173-181
    • Van den Berg, A.E.1    Jorgensen, A.2    Wilson, E.R.3
  • 72
    • 35348869938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of viewing landscapes: landscape types in environmental psychology
    • Velarde M.D., Fry G., Tveit M. Health effects of viewing landscapes: landscape types in environmental psychology. Urban For. Urban Gree. 2007, 6(4):199-212.
    • (2007) Urban For. Urban Gree. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 199-212
    • Velarde, M.D.1    Fry, G.2    Tveit, M.3
  • 73
    • 84856155933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students' perspectives on foreign language anxiety
    • von Wörde R. Students' perspectives on foreign language anxiety. Inquiry 2003, 8(1):1-15.
    • (2003) Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • von Wörde, R.1
  • 74
    • 33644517921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan spatial dynamics: Shanghai
    • Walcott S.M., Pannell C.W. Metropolitan spatial dynamics: Shanghai. Habitat Int. 2006, 30(2):199-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2004.02.005.
    • (2006) Habitat Int. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-211
    • Walcott, S.M.1    Pannell, C.W.2
  • 75
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • Ware J.E., Sherbourne C.D. The MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med. Care 1992, 30(6):473-483.
    • (1992) Med. Care , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware, J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 77
    • 78149282754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue space: the importance of water for preference, affect, and restorativeness ratings of natural and built scenes
    • White M., Smith A., Humphryes K., Pahl S., Snelling D., Depledge M. Blue space: the importance of water for preference, affect, and restorativeness ratings of natural and built scenes. J. Environ. Psychol. 2010, 30(4):482-493. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Psychol. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-493
    • White, M.1    Smith, A.2    Humphryes, K.3    Pahl, S.4    Snelling, D.5    Depledge, M.6
  • 78
    • 0025051333 scopus 로고
    • The perception of landscape style: a cross-cultural comparison
    • Yang B., Kaplan R. The perception of landscape style: a cross-cultural comparison. Landscape Urban Plann. 1990, 19(3):251-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(90)90024-V.
    • (1990) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-262
    • Yang, B.1    Kaplan, R.2
  • 79
    • 84957079885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis on the transportation characteristics changes during rapid urban expansion of Shanghai
    • ((2007).(6), 103-108.)
    • Ye J.-H., Chen X.-H., Li Y. Analysis on the transportation characteristics changes during rapid urban expansion of Shanghai. Urban Plann. Forum 2007, (6):103-108. ((2007).(6), 103-108.).
    • (2007) Urban Plann. Forum , Issue.6 , pp. 103-108
    • Ye, J.-H.1    Chen, X.-H.2    Li, Y.3
  • 80
    • 84957088570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the restoration environment scale
    • ((2010). 18(12), 1515-1518.)
    • Ye L.-H., Zhang F., Wu J.-P. Developing the restoration environment scale. Chin. J. Health Psychol. 2010, 18(12):1515-1518. ((2010). 18(12), 1515-1518.).
    • (2010) Chin. J. Health Psychol. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Ye, L.-H.1    Zhang, F.2    Wu, J.-P.3
  • 81
    • 0029479642 scopus 로고
    • Cultural variations in landscape preference: Comparisons among Chinese sub-groups and Western design experts
    • Yu K. Cultural variations in landscape preference: Comparisons among Chinese sub-groups and Western design experts. Landscape Urban Plann. 1995, 32(2):107-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)00188-9.
    • (1995) Landscape Urban Plann. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-126
    • Yu, K.1
  • 82
    • 0032416040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure preferences and open space needs in an urban Chinese American community
    • Zhang T., Gobster P.H. Leisure preferences and open space needs in an urban Chinese American community. J. Archit. Plann. Res. 1998, 15:338-355.
    • (1998) J. Archit. Plann. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 338-355
    • Zhang, T.1    Gobster, P.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.