메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 10466-10484

Substorm simulation: Formation of westward traveling surge

Author keywords

aurora; field aligned current; magnetosphere ionosphere coupling; simulation; substorm; westward traveling surge

Indexed keywords


EID: 84956944729     PISSN: 21699380     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021697     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0042624532 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical morphology of the aurora polaris
    • Akasofu, S.-I., (1963), The dynamical morphology of the aurora polaris, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 1667-1673, doi: 10.1029/JZ068i006p01667.
    • (1963) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 1667-1673
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1
  • 2
    • 0000523466 scopus 로고
    • The development of the auroral substorm
    • Akasofu, S.-I., (1964), The development of the auroral substorm, Planet. Space Sci., 12, 273-282, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(64)90151-5.
    • (1964) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 273-282
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1
  • 3
    • 49749199007 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the aurora. II. Westward traveling surges
    • Akasofu, S.-I., D. S. Kimball, and, C.-I. Meng, (1965), The dynamics of the aurora. II. Westward traveling surges, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 27, 173-187, doi: 10.1016/0021-9169(65)90114-5.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.27 , pp. 173-187
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1    Kimball, D.S.2    Meng, C.-I.3
  • 4
    • 0012728856 scopus 로고
    • The absence of the hydrogen emission (Hβ) in the westward traveling surge
    • Akasofu, S.-I., R. H. Eather, and, J. N. Bradbury, (1969), The absence of the hydrogen emission (Hβ) in the westward traveling surge, Planet. Space Sci., 17, 1409, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(69)90207-4.
    • (1969) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 1409
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1    Eather, R.H.2    Bradbury, J.N.3
  • 5
    • 19844376111 scopus 로고
    • Association of magnetotail phenomena with visible auroral features
    • Akasofu, S.-I., E. W. Hones Jr., M. D. Montgomery, S. J. Bame, and, S. Singer, (1971), Association of magnetotail phenomena with visible auroral features, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 5985-6003, doi: 10.1029/JA076i025p05985.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 5985-6003
    • Akasofu, S.-I.1    Hones, E.W.2    Montgomery, M.D.3    Bame, S.J.4    Singer, S.5
  • 6
    • 0001092467 scopus 로고
    • The ionospheric signatures of rapid subauroral ion drifts
    • Anderson, P. C., R. A. Heelis, and, W. B. Hanson, (1991), The ionospheric signatures of rapid subauroral ion drifts, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5785-5792, doi: 10.1029/90JA02651.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 5785-5792
    • Anderson, P.C.1    Heelis, R.A.2    Hanson, W.B.3
  • 8
    • 84913187825 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the auroral oval and a westward traveling surge from the ISIS 2 satellite and the Alaskan meridian all-sky cameras
    • Anger, C. D., A. T. Y. Lui, and, S.-I. Akasofu, (1973), Observations of the auroral oval and a westward traveling surge from the ISIS 2 satellite and the Alaskan meridian all-sky cameras, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3020-3026, doi: 10.1029/JA078i016p03020.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 3020-3026
    • Anger, C.D.1    Lui, A.T.Y.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3
  • 9
    • 0001037162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view
    • Baker, D. N., T. I. Pulkkinen, V. Angelopoulos, W. Baumjohann, and, R. L. McPherron, (1996), Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (A6), 12,975-13,010, doi: 10.1029/95JA03753.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.A6 , pp. 12,975-13,010
    • Baker, D.N.1    Pulkkinen, T.I.2    Angelopoulos, V.3    Baumjohann, W.4    McPherron, R.L.5
  • 10
    • 49049133159 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric and field-aligned current system in the auroral zone: A concise review
    • Baumjohann, W., (1982), Ionospheric and field-aligned current system in the auroral zone: A concise review, Adv. Space Res., 2 (10), 55-62, doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(82)90363-5.
    • (1982) Adv. Space Res. , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 55-62
    • Baumjohann, W.1
  • 11
    • 49049133159 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric and field-aligned current systems in the auroral zone: A concise review
    • Baumjohann, W., (1983), Ionospheric and field-aligned current systems in the auroral zone: A concise review, Adv. Space Res., 2, 55-62, doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(82)90363-5.
    • (1983) Adv. Space Res. , vol.2 , pp. 55-62
    • Baumjohann, W.1
  • 12
    • 2442472503 scopus 로고
    • Electric fields and currents associated with active aurora
    • edited by T. A. Potemra, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Baumjohann, W. J., and, H. J. Opgenoorth, (1984), Electric fields and currents associated with active aurora, in Magnetospheric Currents, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 28, edited by, T. A. Potemra, pp. 77-85, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1984) Magnetospheric Currents, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.28 , pp. 77-85
    • Baumjohann, W.J.1    Opgenoorth, H.J.2
  • 13
    • 0001148121 scopus 로고
    • Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents: Current systems associated with local auroral break-ups
    • Baumjohann, W., R. J. Pellinen, H. J. Opgenoorth, and, E. Nielsen, (1981), Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents: Current systems associated with local auroral break-ups, Planet. Space Sci., 29, 431, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(81)90087-8.
    • (1981) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 431
    • Baumjohann, W.1    Pellinen, R.J.2    Opgenoorth, H.J.3    Nielsen, E.4
  • 14
    • 0000370382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics
    • Birn, J., and, M. Hesse, (1996), Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (A7), 15,345-15,358, doi: 10.1029/96JA00887.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.A7 , pp. 15,345-15,358
    • Birn, J.1    Hesse, M.2
  • 15
    • 30844461439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail
    • Birn, J., and, M. Hesse, (2005), Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail, Ann. Geophys., 23, 3365-3373.
    • (2005) Ann. Geophys. , vol.23 , pp. 3365-3373
    • Birn, J.1    Hesse, M.2
  • 16
    • 84882748447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The substorm current wedge in MHD simulations
    • Birn, J., and, M. Hesse, (2013), The substorm current wedge in MHD simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 118, 3364-3376, doi: 10.1002/jgra.50187.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics , vol.118 , pp. 3364-3376
    • Birn, J.1    Hesse, M.2
  • 17
    • 0000946941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow braking and the substorm current wedge
    • Birn, J., M. Hesse, G. Haerendel, W. Baumjohann, and, K. Shiokawa, (1999), Flow braking and the substorm current wedge, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (A9), 19,895-19,903, doi: 10.1029/1999JA900173.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.A9 , pp. 19,895-19,903
    • Birn, J.1    Hesse, M.2    Haerendel, G.3    Baumjohann, W.4    Shiokawa, K.5
  • 18
    • 2442601511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the propagation of bubbles in the magnetotail
    • Birn, J. M., et al., (2004), On the propagation of bubbles in the magnetotail, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1773-1786.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophys. , vol.22 , pp. 1773-1786
    • Birn, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0002030217 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for driving Birkeland currents
    • edited by B. Hultqvist and L. Stenflo, Plenum, New York
    • Boström, R., (1975), Mechanisms for driving Birkeland currents, in Physics of the Hot Plasma in the Magnetosphere, edited by, B. Hultqvist, and, L. Stenflo, pp. 431-447, Plenum, New York.
    • (1975) Physics of the Hot Plasma in the Magnetosphere , pp. 431-447
    • Boström, R.1
  • 20
    • 5844385231 scopus 로고
    • Birkeland currents and energetic particles associated with optical auroral signatures of a westward traveling surge
    • Bythrow, P. F., and, T. A. Potemra, (1987), Birkeland currents and energetic particles associated with optical auroral signatures of a westward traveling surge, J. Geophys. Res., 92 (A8), 8691-8699, doi: 10.1029/JA092iA08p08691.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , Issue.A8 , pp. 8691-8699
    • Bythrow, P.F.1    Potemra, T.A.2
  • 21
    • 0002180308 scopus 로고
    • Magnetospheric asymmetries associated with the y-component of the IMF
    • Cowley, S. W. H., (1981), Magnetospheric asymmetries associated with the y-component of the IMF, Planet. Space Sci., 29, 79-96, doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(81)90141-0.
    • (1981) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 79-96
    • Cowley, S.W.H.1
  • 22
    • 33750666428 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of a westward traveling surge and the development of persistent auroral features
    • Craven, J. D., L. A. Frank, and, S.-I. Akasofu, (1989), Propagation of a westward traveling surge and the development of persistent auroral features, J. Geophys. Res., 94 (A6), 6961-6967, doi: 10.1029/JA094iA06p06961.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , Issue.A6 , pp. 6961-6967
    • Craven, J.D.1    Frank, L.A.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3
  • 23
    • 84956930971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auroral surge currents and electrodynamics with FAST and VIS
    • edited by S.-I. Ohtani et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Cummer, S. A., et al., (2000), Auroral surge currents and electrodynamics with FAST and VIS, in Magnetospheric Current Systems, AGU Geophys. Monogr., vol. 118, edited by, S.-I. Ohtani, et al., pp. 191-198, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi: 10.1029/GM118p0191.
    • (2000) Magnetospheric Current Systems, AGU Geophys. Monogr. , vol.118 , pp. 191-198
    • Cummer, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 84945435691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substorm simulation: Insight into the mechanisms of initial brightening
    • Ebihara, Y., and, T. Tanaka, (2015), Substorm simulation: Insight into the mechanisms of initial brightening, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 7270-7288, doi: 10.1002/2015JA021516.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics , vol.120 , pp. 7270-7288
    • Ebihara, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 25
    • 84925266854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counter equatorial electrojet and overshielding after substorm onset: Global MHD simulation study
    • Ebihara, Y., T. Tanaka, and, T. Kikuchi, (2014), Counter equatorial electrojet and overshielding after substorm onset: Global MHD simulation study, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 119, 7281-7296, doi: 10.1002/2014JA020065.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics , vol.119 , pp. 7281-7296
    • Ebihara, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2    Kikuchi, T.3
  • 26
    • 0001073325 scopus 로고
    • Observations in the vicinity of substorm onset: Implications for the substorm process
    • Elphinstone, R. D., et al., (1995), Observations in the vicinity of substorm onset: Implications for the substorm process, J. Geophys. Res., 100 (A5), 7937-7969, doi: 10.1029/94JA02938.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.A5 , pp. 7937-7969
    • Elphinstone, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 41649117133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average characteristics and activity dependence of the subauroral polarization stream
    • Foster, J. C., and, H. B. Vo, (2002), Average characteristics and activity dependence of the subauroral polarization stream, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A12), 1475, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009409.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.A12 , pp. 1475
    • Foster, J.C.1    Vo, H.B.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0004817970 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic relationship between proton and electron auroral substorms
    • Fukunishi, H., (1975), Dynamic relationship between proton and electron auroral substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 8 (4), 553-574, doi: 10.1029/JA080i004p00553.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-574
    • Fukunishi, H.1
  • 31
    • 33947523651 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of drift rate of ions in upper atmosphere during a magnetic storm. II. Results of measurements during magnetic storm of November 3, 1967
    • Galperin, Y. I., V. N. Ponomarev, and, A. G. Zosimova, (1973), Direct measurements of drift rate of ions in upper atmosphere during a magnetic storm. II. Results of measurements during magnetic storm of November 3, 1967, Cosmic Res., 11, 249-258.
    • (1973) Cosmic Res. , vol.11 , pp. 249-258
    • Galperin, Y.I.1    Ponomarev, V.N.2    Zosimova, A.G.3
  • 32
    • 79955067359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorward moving arcs and substorm onset
    • Haerendel, G., (2010), Equatorward moving arcs and substorm onset, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A07212, doi: 10.1029/2009JA015117.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Haerendel, G.1
  • 33
    • 77952987357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there optical differences between storm-time substorms and isolated substorms?
    • Hoffman, R. A., J. W. Gjerloev, L. A. Frank, and, J. W. Sigwarth, (2010), Are there optical differences between storm-time substorms and isolated substorms?, Ann. Geophys., 28 (5), 1183-1198.
    • (2010) Ann. Geophys. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-1198
    • Hoffman, R.A.1    Gjerloev, J.W.2    Frank, L.A.3    Sigwarth, J.W.4
  • 35
    • 0000097294 scopus 로고
    • Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents during the passage of a westward travelling surge
    • Inhester, B. W., W. Baumjohann, R. A. Greenwald, and, E. Nielsen, (1981), Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents during the passage of a westward travelling surge, J. Geophys., 49, 155-162.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. , vol.49 , pp. 155-162
    • Inhester, B.W.1    Baumjohann, W.2    Greenwald, R.A.3    Nielsen, E.4
  • 38
    • 33845735354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed analysis of a substorm event on 6 and 7 June 1989: 2. Stepwise auroral bulge evolution during expansion phase
    • Kadokura, A., A.-S. Yukimatu, M. Ejiri, T. Oguti, M. Pinnock, and, P. R. Sutcliffe, (2002), Detailed analysis of a substorm event on 6 and 7 June 1989: 2. Stepwise auroral bulge evolution during expansion phase, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A12), 1480, doi: 10.1029/2001JA009129.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.A12 , pp. 1480
    • Kadokura, A.1    Yukimatu, A.-S.2    Ejiri, M.3    Oguti, T.4    Pinnock, M.5    Sutcliffe, P.R.6
  • 39
    • 0012663850 scopus 로고
    • The auroral electrojet and global auroral features
    • Kamide, Y., and, S.-I. Akasofu, (1975), The auroral electrojet and global auroral features, J. Geophys. Res., 80 (25), 3585-3602, doi: 10.1029/JA080i025p03585.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , Issue.25 , pp. 3585-3602
    • Kamide, Y.1    Akasofu, S.-I.2
  • 40
    • 0042599373 scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamics of the westward traveling surge
    • Kan, J. R., and, Y. Kamide, (1985), Electrodynamics of the westward traveling surge, J. Geophys. Res., 90 (A8), 7615-7619, doi: 10.1029/JA090iA08p07615.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , Issue.A8 , pp. 7615-7619
    • Kan, J.R.1    Kamide, Y.2
  • 41
    • 0021411046 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for the westward traveling surge during substorms
    • Kan, J. R., R. L. Williams, and, S.-I. Akasofu, (1984), A mechanism for the westward traveling surge during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 89 (A4), 2211-2216, doi: 10.1029/JA089iA04p02211.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , Issue.A4 , pp. 2211-2216
    • Kan, J.R.1    Williams, R.L.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3
  • 42
    • 0000709662 scopus 로고
    • A theory of substorms: Onset and subsidence
    • Kan, J. R., L. Zhu, and, S.-I. Akasofu, (1988), A theory of substorms: Onset and subsidence, J. Geophys. Res., 93 (A6), 5624-5640, doi: 10.1029/JA093iA06p05624.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.A6 , pp. 5624-5640
    • Kan, J.R.1    Zhu, L.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3
  • 43
    • 0001502041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subauroral electric fields observed by the Freja satellite: A statistical study
    • Karlsson, T., G. Marklund, L. Blomberg, and, A. Mälkki, (1998), Subauroral electric fields observed by the Freja satellite: A statistical study, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4327-4341, doi: 10.1029/97JA00333.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 4327-4341
    • Karlsson, T.1    Marklund, G.2    Blomberg, L.3    Mälkki, A.4
  • 44
    • 70349436368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substorm current wedge driven by plasma flow vortices: THEMIS observations
    • Keiling, A., et al., (2009), Substorm current wedge driven by plasma flow vortices: THEMIS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00C22, doi: 10.1029/2009JA014114.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Keiling, A.1
  • 48
    • 0033559285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEOTAIL observations of flow velocity and north-south magnetic field variations in the near and mid-distant tail associated with substorm onsets
    • Machida, S., Y. Miyashita, A. Ieda, A. Nishida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and, S. Kokubun, (1999), GEOTAIL observations of flow velocity and north-south magnetic field variations in the near and mid-distant tail associated with substorm onsets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 635-638, doi: 10.1029/1999GL900030.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 635-638
    • Machida, S.1    Miyashita, Y.2    Ieda, A.3    Nishida, A.4    Mukai, T.5    Saito, Y.6    Kokubun, S.7
  • 49
    • 0001406427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the electric field fine structure associated with the westward traveling surge and large-scale auroral spirals
    • Marklund, G. T., et al., (1998), Observations of the electric field fine structure associated with the westward traveling surge and large-scale auroral spirals, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4125-4144, doi: 10.1029/97JA00558.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 4125-4144
    • Marklund, G.T.1
  • 50
    • 0000844137 scopus 로고
    • Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968: 9. Phenomenological model for substorms
    • McPherron, R. L., C. T. Russell, and, M. P. Aubry, (1973), Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968: 9. Phenomenological model for substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3131-3149, doi: 10.1029/JA078i016p03131.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 3131-3149
    • McPherron, R.L.1    Russell, C.T.2    Aubry, M.P.3
  • 51
    • 0012755111 scopus 로고
    • Observations of auroral westward traveling surges and electron precipitations
    • Meng, C.-I., A. L. Snyder Jr., and, H. W. Kroehl, (1978), Observations of auroral westward traveling surges and electron precipitations, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 575-585, doi: 10.1029/JA083iA02p00575.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 575-585
    • Meng, C.-I.1    Snyder, A.L.2    Kroehl, H.W.3
  • 54
    • 0029999612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete aurorae are suppressed in sunlight
    • Newell, P. T., C.-I. Meng, and, K. M. Lyons, (1996), Discrete aurorae are suppressed in sunlight, Nature, 381, 766, doi: 10.1038/381766a0.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 766
    • Newell, P.T.1    Meng, C.-I.2    Lyons, K.M.3
  • 55
    • 0000456621 scopus 로고
    • Coherence of geomagnetic DP 2 fluctuations with interplanetary magnetic variations
    • Nishida, A., (1968), Coherence of geomagnetic DP 2 fluctuations with interplanetary magnetic variations, J. Geophys. Res., 73 (17), 5549-5559, doi: 10.1029/JA073i017p05549.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , Issue.17 , pp. 5549-5559
    • Nishida, A.1
  • 56
    • 0006381224 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic survey for the neutral line in the magnetotail during the substorm expansion phase
    • Nishida, A., and, N. Nagayama, (1973), Synoptic survey for the neutral line in the magnetotail during the substorm expansion phase, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 3782-3798, doi: 10.1029/JA078i019p03782.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 3782-3798
    • Nishida, A.1    Nagayama, N.2
  • 57
    • 0000020452 scopus 로고
    • A multisatellite study of a pseudo-substorm onset in the near-Earth magnetotail
    • Ohtani, S., et al., (1993), A multisatellite study of a pseudo-substorm onset in the near-Earth magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 98 (A11), 19,355-19,367, doi: 10.1029/93JA01421.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , Issue.A11 , pp. 19,355-19,367
    • Ohtani, S.1
  • 58
    • 0012723858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle precipitation in auroral breakups and westward traveling surges
    • Olsson, A., M. A. L. Persson, H. J. Opgenoorth, and, S. Kirkwood, (1996), Particle precipitation in auroral breakups and westward traveling surges, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,661-24,673, doi: 10.1029/96JA01748.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 24,661-24,673
    • Olsson, A.1    Persson, M.A.L.2    Opgenoorth, H.J.3    Kirkwood, S.4
  • 59
    • 0001698344 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional current flow and particle precipitation in a westward travelling surge (observed during the Barium-GEOS rocket experiment)
    • Opgenoorth, H. J., R. J. Pellinen, W. Baumjohann, E. Nielsen, G. Marklund, and, L. Eliasson, (1983), Three-dimensional current flow and particle precipitation in a westward travelling surge (observed during the Barium-GEOS rocket experiment), J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3138-3152, doi: 10.1029/JA088iA04p03138.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 3138-3152
    • Opgenoorth, H.J.1    Pellinen, R.J.2    Baumjohann, W.3    Nielsen, E.4    Marklund, G.5    Eliasson, L.6
  • 61
    • 84905333143 scopus 로고
    • Rocket observations of electron precipitation in a westward traveling surge
    • Réme, H., and, J. M. Bosqued, (1973), Rocket observations of electron precipitation in a westward traveling surge, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 5553-5558, doi: 10.1029/JA078i025p05553.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 5553-5558
    • Réme, H.1    Bosqued, J.M.2
  • 62
    • 2042467551 scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamic properties of auroral surges
    • Robinson, R. M., and, R. R. Vondrak, (1990), Electrodynamic properties of auroral surges, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7819-7832, doi: 10.1029/JA095iA06p07819.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7819-7832
    • Robinson, R.M.1    Vondrak, R.R.2
  • 63
    • 0031674264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the place of the pseudo-breakup in a magnetospheric substorm
    • Rostoker, G., (1998), On the place of the pseudo-breakup in a magnetospheric substorm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 217-220, doi: 10.1029/97GL03583.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 217-220
    • Rostoker, G.1
  • 65
    • 0021515265 scopus 로고
    • A model for the propagation of the westward traveling surge
    • Rothwell, P. L., M. B. Silevitch, and, L. P. Block, (1984), A model for the propagation of the westward traveling surge, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 8941-8948, doi: 10.1029/JA089iA10p08941.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 8941-8948
    • Rothwell, P.L.1    Silevitch, M.B.2    Block, L.P.3
  • 66
    • 0006549886 scopus 로고
    • A model of the westward traveling surge and the generation of Pi 2 pulsations
    • Rothwell, P. L., M. B. Silevitch, L. P. Block, and, P. Tanskanen, (1988), A model of the westward traveling surge and the generation of Pi 2 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 8613-8624, doi: 10.1029/JA093iA08p08613.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 8613-8624
    • Rothwell, P.L.1    Silevitch, M.B.2    Block, L.P.3    Tanskanen, P.4
  • 67
    • 33748633332 scopus 로고
    • The magnetotail and substorms
    • Russell, C. T., and, R. L. McPherron, (1973), The magnetotail and substorms, Space Sci. Rev., 15, 205-266, doi: 10.1007/BF00169321.
    • (1973) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 205-266
    • Russell, C.T.1    McPherron, R.L.2
  • 68
    • 79959699303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement of conjugate points during a substorm in a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation
    • Saita, S., et al., (2011), Displacement of conjugate points during a substorm in a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A06213, doi: 10.1029/2010JA016155.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Saita, S.1
  • 69
    • 0008466051 scopus 로고
    • Global characteristics of field-aligned acceleration processes associated with auroral arcs
    • Shiokawa, K., and, H. Fukunishi, (1991), Global characteristics of field-aligned acceleration processes associated with auroral arcs, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 43, 691-719.
    • (1991) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.43 , pp. 691-719
    • Shiokawa, K.1    Fukunishi, H.2
  • 71
    • 84944833148 scopus 로고
    • Rapid subauroral ion drifts observed by Atmospherics Explorer C
    • Spiro, R. W., R. A. Heelis, and, W. B. Hanson, (1979), Rapid subauroral ion drifts observed by Atmospherics Explorer C, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 65-660, doi: 10.1029/GL006i008p00657.
    • (1979) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 65-660
    • Spiro, R.W.1    Heelis, R.A.2    Hanson, W.B.3
  • 72
    • 0000026928 scopus 로고
    • Finite volume TVD scheme on an unstructured grid system for three-dimensional MHD simulation of inhomogeneous systems including strong background potential fields
    • Tanaka, T., (1994), Finite volume TVD scheme on an unstructured grid system for three-dimensional MHD simulation of inhomogeneous systems including strong background potential fields, J. Comput. Phys., 111, 381, doi: 10.1006/jcph.1994.1071.
    • (1994) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.111 , pp. 381
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 73
    • 85040221028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-aligned current systems in the numerically simulated magnetosphere
    • edited by S. Ohtani et al., p. AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Tanaka, T., (2000), Field-aligned current systems in the numerically simulated magnetosphere, in Magnetospheric Current Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 118, edited by, S. Ohtani, et al., p. 53, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2000) Magnetospheric Current Systems, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.118 , pp. 53
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 74
    • 41149090731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetosphere-ionosphere convection as a compound system
    • Tanaka, T., (2007), Magnetosphere-ionosphere convection as a compound system, Space Sci. Rev., 133, 1, doi: 10.1007/s11214-007-9168-4.
    • (2007) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 75
    • 84977448769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substorm auroral dynamics reproduced by the advanced global M-I coupling simulation
    • edited by Y. Zhang and L. J. Paxton, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Tanaka, T., (2015), Substorm auroral dynamics reproduced by the advanced global M-I coupling simulation, in Auroral Dynamics and Space Weather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 215, edited by, Y. Zhang, and, L. J. Paxton, pp. 177-192, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2015) Auroral Dynamics and Space Weather, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.215 , pp. 177-192
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 77
    • 0002223461 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of current description
    • edited by T. A. Potemra, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Vasyliunas, V. M., (1984), Fundamentals of current description, in Magnetospheric Currents, edited by, T. A. Potemra, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi: 10.1029/GM028p0063.
    • (1984) Magnetospheric Currents
    • Vasyliunas, V.M.1
  • 78
    • 0036642256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfvén wave coupling in the auroral current circuit
    • Vogt, J., (2002), Alfvén wave coupling in the auroral current circuit, Surv. Geophys., 23 (4), 335-377.
    • (2002) Surv. Geophys. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-377
    • Vogt, J.1
  • 79
    • 6244244759 scopus 로고
    • Substorm growth phase on the magnetotail
    • Watanabe, M., and, T. Iijima, (1993), Substorm growth phase on the magnetotail, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 17,299-17,316, doi: 10.1029/93JA01474.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 17,299-17,316
    • Watanabe, M.1    Iijima, T.2
  • 81
    • 0001271803 scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal morphology of 10-eV to 10-keV electron fluxes during magnetically quiet and disturbed times in the 2100-0300 MLT sector
    • Winningham, J. D., F. Yasuhara, S.-I. Akasofu, and, W. J. Heikkila, (1975), The latitudinal morphology of 10-eV to 10-keV electron fluxes during magnetically quiet and disturbed times in the 2100-0300 MLT sector, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 3148-3171, doi: 10.1029/JA080i022p03148.
    • (1975) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 3148-3171
    • Winningham, J.D.1    Yasuhara, F.2    Akasofu, S.-I.3    Heikkila, W.J.4
  • 82
    • 84864071640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of substorm current wedge formation: THEMIS observations
    • Yao, Z. H., et al., (2012), Mechanism of substorm current wedge formation: THEMIS observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L13102, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052055.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39
    • Yao, Z.H.1
  • 83
    • 84860395985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-consistent synthesis description of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling and scale-dependent auroral process using shear Alfvén wave
    • Yoshikawa, A., O. Amm, H. Vanhamäki, and, R. Fujii, (2011), A self-consistent synthesis description of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling and scale-dependent auroral process using shear Alfvén wave, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A08218, doi: 10.1029/2011JA016460.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Yoshikawa, A.1    Amm, O.2    Vanhamäki, H.3    Fujii, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.