-
1
-
-
84956532966
-
-
European Union. Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use; Article 87. http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/eudralex/vol-1/dir_2001_83_consol_2012/dir_2001_83_cons_2012_en.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
33646417326
-
Off-label prescribing among office-based physicians
-
Radley DC, Finkelstein SN, Stafford RS, Off-label prescribing among office-based physicians. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(9):1021–6. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.9.1021 16682577
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.166
, Issue.9
, pp. 1021-1026
-
-
Radley, D.C.1
Finkelstein, S.N.2
Stafford, R.S.3
-
3
-
-
49449092289
-
Off-label or off-limits?
-
Ratner M, Gura T, Off-label or off-limits? Nat Biotech. 2008;26(8):867–75.
-
(2008)
Nat Biotech
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 867-875
-
-
Ratner, M.1
Gura, T.2
-
4
-
-
84956513390
-
-
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). Promotion of off label use of medicines by European healthcare bodies in indications where authorised medicines are available. 2014. http://www.efpia.eu/uploads/Modules/Documents/efpia-position-paper-off-label-use-may-2014.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
64349114018
-
Shifting Terrain in the Regulation of Off-Label Promotion of Pharmaceuticals
-
Mello MM, Studdert DM, Brennan TA, Shifting Terrain in the Regulation of Off-Label Promotion of Pharmaceuticals. New Engl J Med. 2009;360(15):1557–66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMhle0807695 19357413
-
(2009)
New Engl J Med
, vol.360
, Issue.15
, pp. 1557-1566
-
-
Mello, M.M.1
Studdert, D.M.2
Brennan, T.A.3
-
6
-
-
70350440289
-
Off-Label Drug Information: Regulation, Distribution, Evaluation, and Related Controversies
-
Ventola CL, Off-Label Drug Information: Regulation, Distribution, Evaluation, and Related Controversies. P T. 2009;34(8):428–40. 20140107
-
(2009)
P T
, vol.34
, Issue.8
, pp. 428-440
-
-
Ventola, C.L.1
-
7
-
-
84904402649
-
Ethical and legal framework and regulation for off-label use: European perspective
-
Lenk C, Duttge G, Ethical and legal framework and regulation for off-label use: European perspective. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2014;10:537–46. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s40232 25050064
-
(2014)
Ther Clin Risk Manag
, vol.10
, pp. 537-546
-
-
Lenk, C.1
Duttge, G.2
-
8
-
-
84956492531
-
-
Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). The Blue Guide: advertising and promotion of medicines in the UK; 3rd Edition. 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/376398/Blue_Guide.pdf. Accessed 28 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
84956526170
-
-
Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Memorandum of understanding between the ABPI, the PMCPA and the MHRA. 2005. http://www.abpi.org.uk/our-work/news/2011/Documents/Memorandum%20of%20Understanding%20between%20the%20ABPI,%20PMCPA%20and%20SFO%20Final%20April%202011.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
84924371285
-
Complaints, complainants, and rulings regarding drug promotion in the United Kingdom and Sweden 2004–2012: A quantitative and qualitative study of pharmaceutical Industry self-regulation
-
Zetterqvist AV, Merlo J, Mulinari S, Complaints, complainants, and rulings regarding drug promotion in the United Kingdom and Sweden 2004–2012: A quantitative and qualitative study of pharmaceutical Industry self-regulation. PLOS Med 12(2): e1001785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001785 25689460
-
PLOS Med
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. e1001785
-
-
Zetterqvist, A.V.1
Merlo, J.2
Mulinari, S.3
-
11
-
-
84956533881
-
-
Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI). Code of Practice for the pharmaceutical industry. 2014. http://www.pmcpa.org.uk/thecode/Documents/PMCPA%20Code%20of%20Practice%202014.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
37349006685
-
The off-label use of drugs in oncology: a position paper by the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO)
-
Casali PG, The off-label use of drugs in oncology: a position paper by the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO). Ann Oncol. 2007;18(12):1923–5. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdm517 18083693
-
(2007)
Ann Oncol
, vol.18
, Issue.12
, pp. 1923-1925
-
-
Casali, P.G.1
-
13
-
-
54349129587
-
Off-label use of anticancer drugs
-
Levêque D, Off-label use of anticancer drugs. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(11):1102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70280-8. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70280-8 19012859
-
(2008)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.9
, Issue.11
, pp. 1102-1107
-
-
Levêque, D.1
-
14
-
-
80052359745
-
Off-label prescriptions: patient safety first
-
Anon Off-label prescriptions: patient safety first. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(9):825. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(11)70246-7 21875558
-
(2011)
Lancet Oncol
, vol.12
, Issue.9
, pp. 825
-
-
-
15
-
-
34250333914
-
A one-day survey of characteristics of off-label hospital prescription of psychotropic drugs
-
Martin-Latry K, Ricard C, Verdoux H, A one-day survey of characteristics of off-label hospital prescription of psychotropic drugs. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2007;40(03):116–20. 10. doi: 1055/s-2007-977713 17541887
-
(2007)
Pharmacopsychiatry
, vol.40
, Issue.3
, pp. 116-120
-
-
Martin-Latry, K.1
Ricard, C.2
Verdoux, H.3
-
16
-
-
0242491720
-
Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study
-
Kaye JA, Bradbury BD, Jick H, Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;56(5):569–75. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01905.x 14651732
-
(2003)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.56
, Issue.5
, pp. 569-575
-
-
Kaye, J.A.1
Bradbury, B.D.2
Jick, H.3
-
17
-
-
20244368931
-
Survey of unlicensed and off label drug use in paediatric wards in European countries
-
Conroy S, Choonara I, Impicciatore P, Mohn A, Arnell H, Rane A, et al. Survey of unlicensed and off label drug use in paediatric wards in European countries. European Network for Drug Investigation in Children. BMJ. 2000;320(7227):79–82. 10625257
-
(2000)
European Network for Drug Investigation in Children. BMJ
, vol.320
, Issue.7227
, pp. 79-82
-
-
Conroy, S.1
Choonara, I.2
Impicciatore, P.3
Mohn, A.4
Arnell, H.5
Rane, A.6
-
18
-
-
0037249993
-
Unlicensed and off label drug use in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and other malignancies in children
-
Conroy S, Newman C, Gudka S, Unlicensed and off label drug use in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and other malignancies in children. Ann Oncol. 2003;14(1):42–7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdg031 12488291
-
(2003)
Ann Oncol
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 42-47
-
-
Conroy, S.1
Newman, C.2
Gudka, S.3
-
19
-
-
56949107492
-
Defining off-label and unlicensed use of medicines for children: Results of a Delphi survey
-
Neubert A, Wong ICK, Bonifazi A, Catapano M, Felisi M, Baiardi P, et al. Defining off-label and unlicensed use of medicines for children: Results of a Delphi survey. Pharmacol Res. 2008;58(5–6):316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2008.09.007. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2008.09.007 18852048
-
(2008)
Pharmacol Res
, vol.58
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 316-322
-
-
Neubert, A.1
Wong, I.C.K.2
Bonifazi, A.3
Catapano, M.4
Felisi, M.5
Baiardi, P.6
-
20
-
-
84876539928
-
Off-label prescribing in palliative care: A survey of independent prescribers
-
Culshaw J, Kendall D, Wilcock A, Off-label prescribing in palliative care: A survey of independent prescribers. Palliat Med. 2013;27(4):314–9. doi: 10.1177/0269216312465664 23175511
-
(2013)
Palliat Med
, vol.27
, Issue.4
, pp. 314-319
-
-
Culshaw, J.1
Kendall, D.2
Wilcock, A.3
-
21
-
-
0035447668
-
Prescribing of drugs for use outside their licence in palliative care: survey of specialists in the United Kingdom
-
Pavis H, Wilcock A, Prescribing of drugs for use outside their licence in palliative care: survey of specialists in the United Kingdom. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):484–5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.323.7311.484 11532839
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, Issue.7311
, pp. 484-485
-
-
Pavis, H.1
Wilcock, A.2
-
22
-
-
57149085867
-
Prioritizing future research on off-label prescribing: results of a quantitative evaluation
-
Walton SM, Schumock GT, Lee KV, Alexander GC, Meltzer D, Stafford RS, Prioritizing future research on off-label prescribing: results of a quantitative evaluation. Pharmacotherapy. 2008;28(12):1443–52. doi: 10.1592/phco.28.12.1443 19025425
-
(2008)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.28
, Issue.12
, pp. 1443-1452
-
-
Walton, S.M.1
Schumock, G.T.2
Lee, K.V.3
Alexander, G.C.4
Meltzer, D.5
Stafford, R.S.6
-
23
-
-
55949133786
-
Off-Label Promotion, On-Target Sales
-
Fugh-Berman A, Melnick D, Off-Label Promotion, On-Target Sales. PLOS Med. 2008;5(10):e210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050210 18959472
-
(2008)
PLOS Med
, vol.5
, Issue.10
, pp. e210
-
-
Fugh-Berman, A.1
Melnick, D.2
-
24
-
-
84911381185
-
Systemic safety of bevacizumab versus ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
-
Moja L, Lucenteforte E, Kwang KH, Bertele V, Campomori A, Chakravarthy U, et al. Systemic safety of bevacizumab versus ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;9:CD011230. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011230.pub2 25220133
-
(2014)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.9
, pp. CD011230
-
-
Moja, L.1
Lucenteforte, E.2
Kwang, K.H.3
Bertele, V.4
Campomori, A.5
Chakravarthy, U.6
-
25
-
-
84956568109
-
-
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Evidence summaries: unlicensed or off-label medicines. 2014. http://www.nice.org.uk/about/what-we-do/our-programmes/nice-advice/evidence-summaries-unlicensed-or-off-label-medicines Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
79955414221
-
Systematic Review: benefits and harms of in-hospital use of recombinant Factor VIIa for off-label indications
-
Yank V, Tuohy CV, Logan AC, Bravata DM, Staudenmayer K, Eisenhut R, et al. Systematic Review: benefits and harms of in-hospital use of recombinant Factor VIIa for off-label indications. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154(8):529–40. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-154-8-201104190-00004 21502651
-
(2011)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.154
, Issue.8
, pp. 529-540
-
-
Yank, V.1
Tuohy, C.V.2
Logan, A.C.3
Bravata, D.M.4
Staudenmayer, K.5
Eisenhut, R.6
-
27
-
-
0030876952
-
Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine–phentermine
-
Connolly HM, Crary JL, McGoon MD, Hensrud DD, Edwards BS, Edwards WD, et al. Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine–phentermine. New Engl J Med. 1997;337(9):581–8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199708283370901 9271479
-
(1997)
New Engl J Med
, vol.337
, Issue.9
, pp. 581-588
-
-
Connolly, H.M.1
Crary, J.L.2
McGoon, M.D.3
Hensrud, D.D.4
Edwards, B.S.5
Edwards, W.D.6
-
28
-
-
0001267209
-
UK licence for cisapride suspended
-
Ferriman A, UK licence for cisapride suspended. BMJ. 2000;321:259.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 259
-
-
Ferriman, A.1
-
29
-
-
84874563690
-
Pharma fines increase, but the pain is not felt on Wall Street
-
Matthews S, Pharma fines increase, but the pain is not felt on Wall Street. Nat Med. 2013;19(1):5. doi: 10.1038/nm0113-5 23295992
-
(2013)
Nat Med
, vol.19
, Issue.1
, pp. 5
-
-
Matthews, S.1
-
30
-
-
84855682750
-
False Claims Act prosecution did not deter off-label drug use in the case of neurontin
-
Kesselheim AS, Darby D, Studdert DM, Glynn R, Levin R, Avorn J, False Claims Act prosecution did not deter off-label drug use in the case of neurontin. Health Aff. 2011;30(12):2318–27. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0370
-
(2011)
Health Aff
, vol.30
, Issue.12
, pp. 2318-2327
-
-
Kesselheim, A.S.1
Darby, D.2
Studdert, D.M.3
Glynn, R.4
Levin, R.5
Avorn, J.6
-
31
-
-
84902013670
-
Restrictions on pharmaceutical detailing reduced off-label prescribing of antidepressants and antipsychotics in children
-
Larkin I, Ang D, Avorn J, Kesselheim AS, Restrictions on pharmaceutical detailing reduced off-label prescribing of antidepressants and antipsychotics in children. Health Aff. 2014;33(6):1014–23. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0939
-
(2014)
Health Aff
, vol.33
, Issue.6
, pp. 1014-1023
-
-
Larkin, I.1
Ang, D.2
Avorn, J.3
Kesselheim, A.S.4
-
32
-
-
34247486946
-
Characteristics and impact of drug detailing for gabapentin
-
Steinman MA, Harper GM, Chren MM, Landefeld CS, Bero LA, Characteristics and impact of drug detailing for gabapentin. PLOS Med. 2007;4(4):743–51. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040134
-
(2007)
PLOS Med
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 743-751
-
-
Steinman, M.A.1
Harper, G.M.2
Chren, M.M.3
Landefeld, C.S.4
Bero, L.A.5
-
33
-
-
84255182430
-
The danger of imperfect regulation: OxyContin use in the United States and Canada
-
Lexchin J, Kohler JC, The danger of imperfect regulation: OxyContin use in the United States and Canada. Int J Risk Saf Med. 2011;23(4):233–40. doi: 10.3233/JRS-2011-0539 22156088
-
(2011)
Int J Risk Saf Med
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 233-240
-
-
Lexchin, J.1
Kohler, J.C.2
-
34
-
-
79955451265
-
Strategies and practices in off-label marketing of pharmaceuticals: a retrospective analysis of whistleblower complaints
-
Kesselheim AS, Mello MM, Studdert DM, Strategies and practices in off-label marketing of pharmaceuticals: a retrospective analysis of whistleblower complaints. PLOS Med. 2011;8(4):e1000431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000431 21483716
-
(2011)
PLOS Med
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. e1000431
-
-
Kesselheim, A.S.1
Mello, M.M.2
Studdert, D.M.3
-
35
-
-
84956476737
-
-
United States Government Accountability Office (GAO). FDA’s oversight of the promotion of drugs for off-label uses. 2008. http://www.gao.gov/assets/280/278832.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
58149397832
-
The neurontin legacy—marketing through misinformation and manipulation
-
Landefeld CS, Steinman MA, The neurontin legacy—marketing through misinformation and manipulation. New Engl J Med. 2009;360(2):103–6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0808659 19129523
-
(2009)
New Engl J Med
, vol.360
, Issue.2
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Landefeld, C.S.1
Steinman, M.A.2
-
37
-
-
77952294950
-
Whistle-blowers’ experiences in fraud litigation against pharmaceutical companies
-
Kesselheim AS, Studdert DM, Mello MM, Whistle-blowers’ experiences in fraud litigation against pharmaceutical companies. New Engl J Med. 2010;362(19):1832–9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr0912039 20463344
-
(2010)
New Engl J Med
, vol.362
, Issue.19
, pp. 1832-1839
-
-
Kesselheim, A.S.1
Studdert, D.M.2
Mello, M.M.3
-
38
-
-
84956522250
-
-
Almashat S, Wolfe S. Public Citizen Report: Pharmaceutical Industry Criminal and Civil Penalties: An Update. 2012. http://www.citizen.org/hrg2073 Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
33747085562
-
Narrative review: the promotion of Gabapentin: an analysis of internal industry documents
-
Steinman MA, Bero LA, Chren MM, Landefeld CS, Narrative review: the promotion of Gabapentin: an analysis of internal industry documents. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(4):284–93. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00008 16908919
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.145
, Issue.4
, pp. 284-293
-
-
Steinman, M.A.1
Bero, L.A.2
Chren, M.M.3
Landefeld, C.S.4
-
40
-
-
42249098105
-
Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: A case study of industry documents from rofecoxib litigation
-
Ross JS, Hill KP, Egilman DS, Krumholz HM, Guest authorship and ghostwriting in publications related to rofecoxib: A case study of industry documents from rofecoxib litigation. JAMA. 2008;299(15):1800–12. doi: 10.1001/jama.299.15.1800 18413874
-
(2008)
JAMA
, vol.299
, Issue.15
, pp. 1800-1812
-
-
Ross, J.S.1
Hill, K.P.2
Egilman, D.S.3
Krumholz, H.M.4
-
41
-
-
84956498368
-
-
Congress of the United States. The Marketing of Vioxx to Physicians. 2005. http://democrats.oversight.house.gov/sites/democrats.oversight.house.gov/files/documents/20050505114932-41272.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
84956570687
-
-
Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority (PMCPA). AUTH/2572/1/13—Ex-employee v AstraZeneca. 2013. http://www.pmcpa.org.uk/cases/Pages/2572.aspx. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
84956533112
-
-
New Statesman. Ben Goldacre v the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry. New Statesman. 19 Oct 2012. http://www.newstatesman.com/sci-tech/sci-tech/2012/10/ben-goldacre-v-association-british-pharmaceutical-industry. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
84956477571
-
-
Berelson B, Content analysis in communication research. New York: Free Press; 1952.
-
(1952)
-
-
Berelson, B.1
-
45
-
-
84956539175
-
-
Glaser BG, Strauss AL, The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter; 1967.
-
(1967)
-
-
Glaser, B.G.1
Strauss, A.L.2
-
46
-
-
84956512612
-
-
World Health Organization (WHO). International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems 10th Revision, ICD-10. 2015. http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2015/en. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
84956479456
-
-
Taxpayers Against Fraud Education Fund. Statistics. http://www.taf.org/resource/fca/statistics. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
84879605420
-
Regulating drug information in Europe: a pyrrhic victory for pharmaceutical industry critics?
-
Mulinari S, Regulating drug information in Europe: a pyrrhic victory for pharmaceutical industry critics? Sociol Health Illn. 2013;35(5):761–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01528.x 23094890
-
(2013)
Sociol Health Illn
, vol.35
, Issue.5
, pp. 761-777
-
-
Mulinari, S.1
-
49
-
-
84856371721
-
Letting the sunshine in on doctor-pharma relationships
-
Jack A, Letting the sunshine in on doctor-pharma relationships. BMJ. 2011;343:d6459. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d6459 21990283
-
(2011)
BMJ
, vol.343
, pp. d6459
-
-
Jack, A.1
-
50
-
-
0025138473
-
Promotion by the British pharmaceutical industry 1983–8 –a critical analysis of self regulation
-
Herxheimer A, Collier J, Promotion by the British pharmaceutical industry 1983–8 –a critical analysis of self regulation. BMJ. 1990;300(6720):307–11. 2106963
-
(1990)
BMJ
, vol.300
, Issue.6720
, pp. 307-311
-
-
Herxheimer, A.1
Collier, J.2
-
51
-
-
84877016094
-
Misleading advertising for antidepressants in Sweden: a failure of pharmaceutical industry self-regulation
-
Zetterqvist AV, Mulinari S, Misleading advertising for antidepressants in Sweden: a failure of pharmaceutical industry self-regulation. PLOS One. 2013;8(5). e62609 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062609
-
(2013)
PLOS One
, vol.8
, Issue.5
, pp. e62609
-
-
Zetterqvist, A.V.1
Mulinari, S.2
-
52
-
-
0031040564
-
Enforcement of codes governing pharmaceutical promotion: What happens when companies breach advertising guidelines?
-
Lexchin J, Enforcement of codes governing pharmaceutical promotion: What happens when companies breach advertising guidelines? CAMJ. 1997;156(3):351–6.
-
(1997)
CAMJ
, vol.156
, Issue.3
, pp. 351-356
-
-
Lexchin, J.1
-
53
-
-
84956500873
-
Advertising complaint—Pradaxa (dabigatran)
-
April 2009
-
Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Advertising complaint—Pradaxa (dabigatran), promotion of unlicensed indications to healthcare professionals. April 2009.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
84956567718
-
-
Medicines & Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Advertising complaint—Allergan Neurology Pharmaceutical Survey—Promotion of Botox (botulinum toxin type A) to doctors. March 2010.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
84956510639
-
-
British Medical Journal (BMJ). BMJ media pack 2015. http://www.bmj.com/company/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Reaching-healthcare-professionals-June-2015.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
84956501321
-
-
Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority (PMCPA). Advertisements and public reprimands 2014. http://www.pmcpa.org.uk/cases/Pages/Advertisements-and-public-reprimands.aspx. Accessed 27 July 2015.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
84873616097
-
Is there a cure for corporate crime in the drug industry?
-
Davis C, Abraham J, Is there a cure for corporate crime in the drug industry? BMJ. 2013;346:f755. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f755 23390241
-
(2013)
BMJ
, vol.346
, pp. f755
-
-
Davis, C.1
Abraham, J.2
-
58
-
-
84873685890
-
Big pharma often commits corporate crime, and this must be stopped
-
Gøtzsche PC, Big pharma often commits corporate crime, and this must be stopped. BMJ. 2012;345:e8462. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e8462 23241451
-
(2012)
BMJ
, vol.345
, pp. e8462
-
-
Gøtzsche, P.C.1
-
59
-
-
84956547328
-
-
House of Commons Health Committee (2005) The Influence of the pharmaceutical industry: Health Select Committee Report Volume 2. London: The stationery office limited. 550 p. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2005.01.001
-
(2005)
-
-
-
60
-
-
70549113620
-
US physician knowledge of the FDA-approved indications and evidence base for commonly prescribed drugs: results of a national survey
-
Chen DT, Wynia MK, Moloney RM, Alexander GC, US physician knowledge of the FDA-approved indications and evidence base for commonly prescribed drugs: results of a national survey. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18(11):1094–100. doi: 10.1002/pds.1825 19697444
-
(2009)
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
, vol.18
, Issue.11
, pp. 1094-1100
-
-
Chen, D.T.1
Wynia, M.K.2
Moloney, R.M.3
Alexander, G.C.4
-
61
-
-
84885174473
-
Pharmaceutical sales representatives and patient safety: a comparative prospective study of information quality in Canada, France and the United States
-
Mintzes B, Lexchin J, Sutherland J, Beaulieu MD, Wilkes M, Durrieu G, et al. Pharmaceutical sales representatives and patient safety: a comparative prospective study of information quality in Canada, France and the United States. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(10):1368–75. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2411-7 23558775
-
(2013)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.28
, Issue.10
, pp. 1368-1375
-
-
Mintzes, B.1
Lexchin, J.2
Sutherland, J.3
Beaulieu, M.D.4
Wilkes, M.5
Durrieu, G.6
-
62
-
-
0020598315
-
Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach. A randomized controlled trial of academically based “detailing”
-
Avorn J, Soumerai SB, Improving drug-therapy decisions through educational outreach. A randomized controlled trial of academically based “detailing”. New Engl J Med. 1983;308(24):1457–63. doi: 10.1056/nejm198306163082406 6406886
-
(1983)
New Engl J Med
, vol.308
, Issue.24
, pp. 1457-1463
-
-
Avorn, J.1
Soumerai, S.B.2
-
63
-
-
0035901319
-
Reducing prescribing of highly anticholinergic antidepressants for elderly people: randomised trial of group versus individual academic detailing
-
van Eijk MEC, Avorn J, Porsius AJ, de Boer A, Reducing prescribing of highly anticholinergic antidepressants for elderly people: randomised trial of group versus individual academic detailing. BMJ. 2001;322(7287):654–7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7287.654 11250852
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.322
, Issue.7287
, pp. 654-657
-
-
van Eijk, M.E.C.1
Avorn, J.2
Porsius, A.J.3
de Boer, A.4
|