Métis, Mestizo, and Mixed-Blood

A Companion to American Indian History

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 321-338

  Brown, Jennifer ^a   Schenck, Theresa ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG   (Canada)

^b WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ethnic mixture; Mestizo; Mixed blood; M tis; Native american ethnicity

Indexed keywords

EID: 84955629111     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470996461.ch19     Document Type: Chapter

References (59)

1. American Anthropological Association Executive Board 1998: " AAA statement on 'race', " Anthropology Newsletter 39(6): 3.
2. Axtell, James 1981: The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America (New York: Oxford University Press).
3. Axtell, James 1985: The Invasion Within: The Contest of Cultures in Colonial North America (New York: Oxford University Press).
4. Axtell, James 1992: Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America (New York: Oxford University Press).
5. Bergh, Albert Ellery 1903: The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vols. 10, 16 (Washington, D.C.).
6. Bieder, Robert E. 1986: Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press).
7. Brown, Jennifer S. H. 1980: Strangers in Blood: Fur Trade Company Families in Indian Country (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
8. Brown, Jennifer S. H. 1988: " Métis," in The Canadian Encyclopedia (2nd edn.) (Edmonton: Hurtig), vol. 2, pp. 1343-6.
9. Brown, Jennifer S. H. 1994: " Fur Trade as Centrifuge: Familial Dispersal and Offspring Identity in Two Company Contexts," in North American Indian Anthropology: Essays on Society and Culture,in eds. Raymond J. DeMallie and Alfonso Ortiz (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press), pp. 197-219.
10. Camp, Gregory Scott 1987: " The Turtle Mountain Plains-Chippewas and Métis, 1797-1935." Unpublished dissertation, University of New Mexico.
11. Campbell, Maria 1973: Halfbreed (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart).
12. Champagne, Duane (ed.) 1994: Native America: Portraits of the Peoples (Detroit: Visible Ink Press).
13. Clifton, James A. (ed.) 1989: Being and Becoming Indian: Biographical Studies of North American Frontiers (Chicago: Dorsey Press).
14. Cook, Sherburne F. 1976: The Conflict Between the California Indian and White Civilization (Berkeley: University of California Press).
15. Craver, Rebecca McDowell 1982: The Impact of Intimacy: Mexican-Anglo Intermarriage in New Mexico, 1821-1846 (El Paso: Texas Western Press).
16. Dickason, Olive Patricia 1984: The Myth of the Savage and the Beginnings of French Colonialism in the Americas (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press).
17. Dickason, Olive Patricia 1985: " A Look at the Emergence of the Métis," in The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America, eds. Jacqueline Peterson and Jennifer S. H. Brown (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), pp. 19-36.
18. Dusenberry, Verne 1985: "Waiting For a Day That Never Comes: The Dispossessed Métis of Montana," in The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America, eds. Jacqueline Peterson and Jennifer S. H. Brown (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), pp. 119-36.
19. Ens, Gerhard J. 1996: Homeland to Hinterland: The Changing Worlds of the Red River Métis in the Nineteenth Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
20. Esteva-Fabregat, Claudio 1995: Mestizaje in Ibero-America, trans. John Wheat (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).
21. Fogelson, Raymond 1998: " Perspectives on Native American Identity," in Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects, ed. Russell Thornton (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press), pp. 40-59.
22. Foster, John E. 1986: " The Plains Métis," in Native Peoples: The Canadian Experience, eds. R. Bruce Morrison and C. Roderick Wilson (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart), pp.375-403.
23. Friesen, Gerald 1984: The Canadian Prairies: A History (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).
24. Gilman, Rhoda H., Carolyn Gilman, and Deborah M. Stultz 1979: The Red River Cart Trails: Oxcart Routes between St. Paul and the Selkirk Settlement 1820-1870 (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press).
25. Giraud, Marcel 1986: The Métis in the Canadian West, 2 vols., trans. George Woodcock (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press [1945]).
26. Gutiérrez, Ramón A. 1991: When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
27. Hernandez, Salome 1986: " Nuevas Mexicanas as Refugees and Reconquest Settlers 1680-1696," in New Mexico Women: Intercultural Perspectives, eds. Joan M. Jensen and Darlis A. Miller (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press), pp. 41-69.
28. Howard, Joseph Kinsey 1994: Strange Empire: A Narrative of the Northwest (St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Press [1952]).
29. Hudson's Bay Company Archives: B. 22/a/1, 17, 19; B. 27/a/5; B. 235/a/3; E. 8/5 (Winnipeg: Provincial Archives of Manitoba).
30. Kappler, Charles J. 1904: Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, 5 vols., vol. 2 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office).
31. Katz, William Loren 1986: Black Indians: A Hidden Heritage (New York: Atheneum).
32. Lomawaima, K. Tsianina 1994: They Called It Prairie Light: The Story of Chilocco Indian School (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).
33. Long, John S. 1985: " Treaty No. 9 and Fur Trade Company Families: Northeastern Ontario's Halfbreeds, Indians, Petitioners and Métis," in The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Métis in North America, eds. Jacqueline Peterson and Jennifer S. H. Brown (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press), pp. 137-62.
34. Mandell, Daniel R. 1998: " Shifting Boundaries of Race and Ethnicity: Indian-Black Intermarriage in Southern New England, 1760-1880," Journal of American History 75: 466-501.
35. Métis Heritage Association of the Northwest Territories 1998: Picking up the Threads: Métis History in the Mackenzie Basin (MHANT).
36. National Archives of Canada, Archives des Colonies: C11A, F7 (Ottawa).
37. Newport Mercury 1760: Newport, RI, April 22.
38. Owens, Anne Marie 1998: " Landmark Ruling Gives Métis Aboriginal Rights - Stage Set for New Fights" (Toronto: National Post, December 22).
39. Penn, William S. 1997: As We Are Now: Mixblood Essays on Race and Identity (Berkeley: University of California Press).
40. Peterson, Jacqueline and Jennifer S. H. Brown (eds.) 1985: The New Peoples: Being and Becoming Metis in North America (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press).
41. Prins, Harald 1996: The Mi'kmaq: Resistance, Accommodation, and Cultural Survival (Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers).
42. Prucha, Francis Paul 1962: American Indian Policy in the Formative Years: The Indian Trade and Intercourse Act, 1790-1834 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
43. Prucha, Francis Paul (ed.) 1975: Documents of United States Indian Policy (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).
44. Reuter, Edward Byron 1969: Race Mixture: Studies in Intermarriage and Miscegenation (New York: Negro Universities Press [1931]).
45. Selkirk Papers (Thomas Douglas, Earl of Selkirk): transcripts. Winnipeg: Provincial Archives of Manitoba.
46. State Historical Society of Wisconsin: "A List of the Mixed-Blood Chippewa of Lake Superior, 1839" (unpublished).
47. Stocking, George W., Jr. 1987: Victorian Anthropology (New York: Free Press).
48. Szasz, Margaret Connell (ed.) 1994: Between Indian and White Worlds: The Cultural Broker (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press).
49. Thorne, Tanis C. 1996: The Many Hands of My Relations: French and Indians on the Lower Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press).
50. Thornton, Russell 1998: " The Demography of Colonialism," in Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects, ed. Russell Thornton (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press), pp. 17-39.
51. Thwaites, Reuben Gold (ed.) 1896-1901: Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, 73 vols., vols. 5, 69 (Cleveland: Burrows Brothers).
52. Upton, Leslie F. S. 1979: Micmacs and Colonists: Indian-White Relations in the Maritimes, 1713-1867 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
53. U.S. Department of the Interior, 1854: Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. In Message from the President of the United States to the Two Houses of Congress, Part I (Washington: Beverley Tucker), pp. 211-544.
54. Van Kirk, Sylvia 1980: Many Tender Ties: Women in Fur Trade Society, 1670-1870 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press).
55. Vento, Arnoldo Carlos 1998: Mestizo: The History, Culture and Politics of the Mexican and the Chicano (Lanham, MD: University Press of America).
56. Vigil, James Diego 1998: From Indians to Chicanos: The Dynamics of Mexican-American Culture (Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press).
57. Vizenor, Gerald 1990: Crossbloods: Bone Courts, Bingo and Other Reports (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
58. Walton-Raji, Angela Y. 1993: Black Indian Genealogy Research: African American Ancestors among the Five Civilized Tribes (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books).
59. Welsh, Christine 1991: Women in the Shadows (Direction Films).