Validation of modified early warning score using serum lactate level in community-acquired pneumonia patients. The National Early Warning Score-Lactate score

American Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 536-541

  Jo, Sion ^a   Jeong, Taeoh ^a   Lee, Jae Baek ^a   Jin, Youngho ^a   Yoon, Jaechol ^a   Park, Boyoung ^b  

^a Chonbuk National University Medical School   (South Korea)

^b National Cancer Center   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID; NITROGEN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

ADULT; ADVERSE OUTCOME; ARTERIAL OXYGEN TENSION; ARTICLE; BLOOD PH; COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA; COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CURB 65 SCORING SYSTEM; FEMALE; HEMATOCRIT; HOSPITAL PATIENT; HUMAN; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD REVIEW; MORTALITY RATE; NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SCORE LACTATE SCORE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PNEUMONIA SEVERITY INDEX; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; UREA NITROGEN BLOOD LEVEL; VALIDATION PROCESS; AGED; BLOOD; COMMUNITY ACQUIRED INFECTION; COMORBIDITY; HOSPITAL; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; MEDICAL RECORD; MORTALITY; PNEUMONIA; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

AGED; BIOMARKERS; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL MORTALITY; HOSPITALS, URBAN; HUMANS; LACTIC ACID; MALE; MEDICAL RECORDS; PNEUMONIA; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; ROC CURVE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84955258572     PISSN: 07356757     EISSN: 15328171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.067     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. C. Jokinen, L. Heiskanen, H. Juvonen, and et al. Incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in the population of four municipalities in eastern Finland Am J Epidemiol 137 1993 977 988
2. T.J. Marrie Community-acquired pneumonia Clin Infect Dis 18 1994 501 513
3. T.M. File Jr., and T.J. Marrie Burden of community-acquired pneumonia in North American adults Postgrad Med 122 2010 130 141
4. Pneumonia. European lung white book 2nd ed. 2003 European Respirator Society/European Lung Foundation Sheffield, UK 55 65
5. C.S. Kwok, Y.K. Loke, K. Woo, and et al. Risk prediction models for mortality in community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review Biomed Res Int 2013 2013 504136
6. M.J. Fine, T.E. Auble, D.M. Yealy, and et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia N Engl J Med 336 1997 243 250
7. W.S. Lim, M.M. van der Eerden, R. Laing, and et al. Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study Thorax 58 2003 377 382
8. S. Jo, K. Kim, K. Jung, and et al. The effects of incorporating a pneumonia severity index into the admission protocol for community-acquired pneumonia J Emerg Med 42 2012 133 138
9. J. Carratalà, N. Fernández-Sabé, L. Ortega, and et al. Outpatient care compared with hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized trial in low-risk patients Ann Intern Med 142 2005 165 172
10. S.J. Atlas, T.I. Benzer, L.H. Borowsky, and et al. Safely increasing the proportion of patients with community-acquired pneumonia treated as outpatients: an interventional trial Arch Intern Med 158 1998 1350 1356
11. S. Jo, J.B. Lee, Y.H. Jin, and et al. Modified early warning score with rapid lactate level in critically ill medical patients: the ViEWS-L score Emerg Med J 30 2013 123 129
12. D.R. Prytherch, G.B. Smith, P.E. Schmidt, and et al. ViEWS - towards a national early warning score for detecting adult inpatient deterioration Resuscitation 81 2010 932 937
13. S. Jo, J.B. Lee, Y.H. Jin, and et al. Comparison of the trauma and injury severity score and modified early warning score with rapid lactate level (the ViEWS-L score) in blunt trauma patients Eur J Emerg Med 21 2014 199 205
14. L.A. Mandell, R.G. Wunderink, A. Anzueto, and et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults Clin Infect Dis 44 Suppl. 2 2007 S27 S72
15. E.H. Gilbert, S.R. Lowenstein, J. Koziol-McLain, and et al. Chart reviews in emergency medicine research: where are the methods? Ann Emerg Med 27 1996 305 308
16. J.G. Younger, J.L. Falk, and S.G. Rothrock Relationship between arterial and peripheral venous lactate levels Acad Emerg Med 3 1996 730 734
17. E.J. Gallagher, K. Rodriguez, and M. Touger Agreement between peripheral venous and arterial lactate levels Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 479 483
18. J.A. Hanley, and B.J. McNeil A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases Radiology 148 1983 839 843
19. N.J. Perkins, and E.F. Schisterman The inconsistency of "optimal" cutpoints obtained using two criteria based on the receiver operating characteristic curve Am J Epidemiol 163 2006 670 675
20. W.S. Lim, S.V. Baudouin, R.C. George, and et al. BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009 Thorax 64 Suppl. 3 2009 iii1 ii55
21. M.S. Niederman, J.S. McCombs, A.N. Unger, and et al. The cost of treating community-acquired pneumonia Clin Ther 20 1998 820 837
22. R. Alikhan, A.T. Cohen, S. Combe, and et al. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with acute medical illness: analysis of the MEDENOX study Arch Intern Med 164 2004 963 968
23. J.D. Chalmers, A. Singanayagam, A.R. Akram, and et al. Severity assessment tools for predicting mortality in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Systematic review and meta-analysis Thorax 65 2010 878 883
24. Y.K. Loke, C.S. Kwok, A. Niruban, and et al. Value of severity scales in predicting mortality from community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review and meta-analysis Thorax 65 2010 884 890
25. M.H. Gwak, S. Jo, T. Jeong, and et al. Initial serum lactate level is associated with inpatient mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia Am J Emerg Med 33 2015 685 690
26. P.R. Mouncey, T.M. Osborn, G.S. Power, and et al. Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock N Engl J Med 372 2015 1301 1311
27. V. JL, P. AJ, G. J, and et al. Early management of sepsis Clin Exp Emerg Med 1 2014 3 7