메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 225-239

Permo-Triassic Lacustrine Deposits in the Eastern Karoo Basin, Natal, South Africa

Author keywords

Diachronous relationship between Ecca and Beaufort Groups; Permo Triassic lacustrine deposits; Substrate highly reducing, with plant decay generating anaerobic conditions.favouring the formation of pyrite; The Clarens Formation (Cave sedimentation); Trace fossils paired arthropod tracks, burrows and trails of sediment ingesting organisms

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITS; FISH; PYRITES; SANDSTONE; SEDIMENTATION; SEDIMENTS;

EID: 84955165439     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444303698.ch12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (33)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0000002822 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns in two crevasses in the Mississippi River delta
    • Arndorfer, D.J. (1973) Discharge patterns in two crevasses in the Mississippi River delta. Mar. Geol. 15, 269-287.
    • (1973) Mar. Geol. , vol.15 , pp. 269-287
    • Arndorfer, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 0002890772 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Cave Sandstone Stage, Karroo System
    • Proceedings and Papers, C.S.I.R., Pretoria
    • Beukes, N.J. (1970) Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Cave Sandstone Stage, Karroo System. Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970, Proceedings and Papers, pp. 321-341. C.S.I.R., Pretoria.
    • (1970) Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970 , pp. 321-341
    • Beukes, N.J.1
  • 3
    • 85032217039 scopus 로고
    • The provenance and depositional environment of the Red Beds Stage of the Karroo System
    • U.N.E.S.C.O. Paris
    • Botha, B.J.V. (1967) The provenance and depositional environment of the Red Beds Stage of the Karroo System. Gondwana Stratigraphy, pp. 763-774. U.N.E.S.C.O. Paris.
    • (1967) Gondwana Stratigraphy , pp. 763-774
    • Botha, B.J.V.1
  • 4
    • 10844248295 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic Triassic tetrapods
    • (Ed. by R.J. Adie), Universitetsforlaget, Bergen
    • Colbert, E.H. (1972) Antarctic Triassic tetrapods. In: Antarctic Geology and Geophysics (Ed. by R.J. Adie), pp. 393-401. Universitetsforlaget, Bergen.
    • (1972) Antarctic Geology and Geophysics , pp. 393-401
    • Colbert, E.H.1
  • 5
    • 0001937358 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic sedimentation in the Mississippi River deltaic plain
    • Coleman, J.M. & Gagliano, S.M. (1964) Cyclic sedimentation in the Mississippi River deltaic plain. Trans. Gulf-Cst Ass. geol. Socs, 14, 67-80.
    • (1964) Trans. Gulf-Cst Ass. geol. Socs , vol.14 , pp. 67-80
    • Coleman, J.M.1    Gagliano, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 0000895780 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary structures: Mississippi River deltaic plain
    • (Ed. by G. V. Middleton). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 12
    • Coleman, J.M. & Gagliano, S.M. (1965) Sedimentary structures: Mississippi River deltaic plain. In: Primary Sedimentary Structures and their Hydrodynamic Interpretation (Ed. by G. V. Middleton). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 12, 113-148.
    • (1965) Primary Sedimentary Structures and their Hydrodynamic Interpretation , pp. 113-148
    • Coleman, J.M.1    Gagliano, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 0002152089 scopus 로고
    • Les niveaux paléontologiques de premiére apparition des Mammiferes primordiaux en Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie
    • Proceedings and Papers, C.S.I.R. Pretoria
    • Ellenberger, P. (1970) Les niveaux paléontologiques de premiére apparition des Mammiferes primordiaux en Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie. Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970, Proceedings and Papers, pp. 343-370. C.S.I.R. Pretoria.
    • (1970) Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970 , pp. 343-370
    • Ellenberger, P.1
  • 8
    • 84982685844 scopus 로고
    • Interdistributary bay sequences and their genesis
    • Elliott, T. (1974) Interdistributary bay sequences and their genesis. Sedimentology, 21, 611-622.
    • (1974) Sedimentology , vol.21 , pp. 611-622
    • Elliott, T.1
  • 9
    • 0005196425 scopus 로고
    • The Mississippi Delta complex
    • (Ed. by J. P. Morgan). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 15
    • Gould, H.R. (1970) The Mississippi Delta complex. In: Deltaic Sedimentation Modern and Ancient (Ed. by J. P. Morgan). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 15, 3-30.
    • (1970) Deltaic Sedimentation Modern and Ancient , pp. 3-30
    • Gould, H.R.1
  • 10
    • 0000819134 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic significance of some sand ripples
    • Harms, J.C. (1969) Hydraulic significance of some sand ripples. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 80, 363-396.
    • (1969) Bull. geol. Soc. Am. , vol.80 , pp. 363-396
    • Harms, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 84870785090 scopus 로고
    • Where was the Lower Karroo sea
    • Hart, G.F. (1964) Where was the Lower Karroo sea? Scientific S. Afr. 1, 289-290.
    • (1964) Scientific S. Afr. , vol.1 , pp. 289-290
    • Hart, G.F.1
  • 13
    • 0000468884 scopus 로고
    • Fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series
    • Haughton, S.H. (1924) Fauna and stratigraphy of the Stormberg Series. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 12, 323-495.
    • (1924) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.12 , pp. 323-495
    • Haughton, S.H.1
  • 14
    • 0004441115 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossils in the Ecca of northern Natal and their palaeoenvironmental significance
    • Hobday, D.K. & Tavener-Smith, R. (1975) Trace fossils in the Ecca of northern Natal and their palaeoenvironmental significance. Paleont. Afr. 18, 47-52.
    • (1975) Paleont. Afr. , vol.18 , pp. 47-52
    • Hobday, D.K.1    Tavener-Smith, R.2
  • 16
    • 0000157398 scopus 로고
    • Tidal origin of a Precambrian quartzite-the Lower Fine-grained Quartzite of Islay, Scotland
    • Klein, G. deV. (1970) Tidal origin of a Precambrian quartzite-the Lower Fine-grained Quartzite of Islay, Scotland. J. sedim. Petrol. 40, 973-985.
    • (1970) J. sedim. Petrol. , vol.40 , pp. 973-985
    • de Klein, V.G.1
  • 17
    • 0011896794 scopus 로고
    • Estimating water depths from analysis of barrier island and deltaic sedimentary sequences
    • Klein, G. deV. (1974) Estimating water depths from analysis of barrier island and deltaic sedimentary sequences. Geology, 2, 409-412.
    • (1974) Geology , vol.2 , pp. 409-412
    • de Klein, V.G.1
  • 18
    • 0007352404 scopus 로고
    • Problematic microfossils from the Lower Karroo Beds in South Africa
    • McLachlan, LR. (1973) Problematic microfossils from the Lower Karroo Beds in South Africa. Palaeont. Afr. 15, 1-21.
    • (1973) Palaeont. Afr. , vol.15 , pp. 1-21
    • McLachlan, L.R.1
  • 19
    • 0002790941 scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for marine conditions in Southern Africa during Dwyka times
    • McLachlan, I.R. & Anderson, A. (1973) A review of the evidence for marine conditions in Southern Africa during Dwyka times. Palaeont. Afr. 15, 37-64.
    • (1973) Palaeont. Afr. , vol.15 , pp. 37-64
    • McLachlan, I.R.1    Anderson, A.2
  • 20
    • 0001252309 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for recognizing lacustrine rocks
    • (Ed. by J. K. Rigby and W. K. Hamblin). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 16
    • Picard, M.D. & High, L.R. (1972) Criteria for recognizing lacustrine rocks. In: Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments (Ed. by J. K. Rigby and W. K. Hamblin). Spec. Pubis Soc. econ. Paleont. Miner., Tulsa, 16, 108-145.
    • (1972) Recognition of Ancient Sedimentary Environments , pp. 108-145
    • Picard, M.D.1    High, L.R.2
  • 21
    • 0000237079 scopus 로고
    • Layered sediments of tidal flats, beaches and shelf of the North Sea
    • (Ed. by G. H. Lauff). Am Assoc. Adv. Sei. Publ. 83
    • Reineck, H.-E. (1967) Layered sediments of tidal flats, beaches and shelf of the North Sea. In: Estuaries (Ed. by G. H. Lauff). Am Assoc. Adv. Sei. Publ. 83, 191-206.
    • (1967) Estuaries , pp. 191-206
    • Reineck, H.-E.1
  • 22
    • 33646249315 scopus 로고
    • A fossil cephalopod from the Middle Ecca Beds in the Klip River Coalfield near Dundee, Natal
    • Rilett, M.H.P. (1963) A fossil cephalopod from the Middle Ecca Beds in the Klip River Coalfield near Dundee, Natal. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 37, 73-74.
    • (1963) Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.37 , pp. 73-74
    • Rilett, M.H.P.1
  • 25
    • 0142209006 scopus 로고
    • Sedime ntological evidence for the extension of the African continent southwards during the Later Permian-Early Triassic times
    • Proceedings and Papers
    • Theron, J.C. (1973) Sedime ntological evidence for the extension of the African continent southwards during the Later Permian-Early Triassic times. Third Gondwana Symposium, Australia, 1973, Proceedings and Papers, 61-71.
    • (1973) Third Gondwana Symposium, Australia, 1973 , pp. 61-71
    • Theron, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0009614125 scopus 로고
    • Facies analysis of the Molteno sedimentary cycle
    • Proceedings and Papers, C.S.I.R. Pretoria
    • Turner, B.R. (1970) Facies analysis of the Molteno sedimentary cycle. Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970, Proceedings and Papers, pp. 313-319. C.S.I.R. Pretoria.
    • (1970) Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 1970 , pp. 313-319
    • Turner, B.R.1
  • 28
    • 0013410718 scopus 로고
    • Use of vertical profile in environmental reconstruction
    • Visher, G.S. (1965) Use of vertical profile in environmental reconstruction. Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 49, 41-46.
    • (1965) Bull. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. , vol.49 , pp. 41-46
    • Visher, G.S.1
  • 29
    • 84977733825 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive types of ripple-drift cross-lamination
    • Walker, R.G. (1963) Distinctive types of ripple-drift cross-lamination. Sedimentology, 2, 173-188.
    • (1963) Sedimentology , vol.2 , pp. 173-188
    • Walker, R.G.1
  • 30
    • 0000494811 scopus 로고
    • The 'Catskill Delta': a prograding muddy shoreline in central Pennsylvania
    • Walker, R.G. & Harms, J.C. (1971) The 'Catskill Delta': a prograding muddy shoreline in central Pennsylvania. J. Geol. 79, 381-399.
    • (1971) J. Geol. , vol.79 , pp. 381-399
    • Walker, R.G.1    Harms, J.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.