메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-110

Imaging of the cervical spine in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PEDIATRICS; RADIATION;

EID: 84955079919     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3788-8     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (18)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 0000943879 scopus 로고
    • The normal cervical spine in infants and children
    • Bailey DK. The normal cervical spine in infants and children. Radiology. 1952;59:712-9.
    • (1952) Radiology , vol.59 , pp. 712-719
    • Bailey, D.K.1
  • 3
    • 0026490237 scopus 로고
    • Gaskill mf. Midline anterior atlas clefts: Ct findings
    • Chambers AA, Gaskill MF. Midline anterior atlas clefts: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1992;16:868-70.
    • (1992) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.16 , pp. 868-870
    • Chambers, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0018745623 scopus 로고
    • The dens-arch synchondrosis versus the hangman’s fracture
    • Swischuk LE, Hayden Jr CK, Sarwar M. The dens-arch synchondrosis versus the hangman’s fracture. Pediatr Radiol. 1979;8:100-12.
    • (1979) Pediatr Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 100-112
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Hayden, C.K.2    Sarwar, M.3
  • 5
    • 0032747908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal cervical spine variations mimicking injuries in children
    • Swischuk LE. Normal cervical spine variations mimicking injuries in children. Emerg Radiol. 1999; 6:299-306.
    • (1999) Emerg Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 299-306
    • Swischuk, L.E.1
  • 6
    • 0027170044 scopus 로고
    • Wedging of c-3 in infants and children: Usually a normal finding and not a fracture
    • Swischuk LE, Swischuk PN, John SD. Wedging of C-3 in infants and children: usually a normal finding and not a fracture. Radiology. 1993;188:523-6.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 523-526
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Swischuk, P.N.2    John, S.D.3
  • 7
    • 0013910646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlas-dens interval (Adi) in children: A survey based on 200 normal cervical spines
    • Locke GR, Gardner JI, Van Epps EF. Atlas-dens interval (ADI) in children: a survey based on 200 normal cervical spines. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1996;97:135-40.
    • (1996) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.97 , pp. 135-140
    • Locke, G.R.1    Gardner, J.I.2    Van Epps, E.F.3
  • 9
    • 0018371618 scopus 로고
    • Twelve significant signs of cervical spine trauma
    • Clark WM, Gehweiler Jr JA, Laib R. Twelve significant signs of cervical spine trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 1979;3:2201-5.
    • (1979) Skeletal Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 2201-2205
    • Clark, W.M.1    Gehweiler, J.A.2    Laib, R.3
  • 10
    • 0017345635 scopus 로고
    • Anterior displacement of c2 in children: Physiologic or pathologic? a helpful differentiating line
    • Swischuk LE. Anterior displacement of C2 in children: physiologic or pathologic? A helpful differentiating line. Radiology. 1977;122:759-63.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.122 , pp. 759-763
    • Swischuk, L.E.1
  • 11
    • 0013807680 scopus 로고
    • Pseudosubluxation and other normal variations in the cervical spine in children
    • Cattell HS, Filtzer DL. Pseudosubluxation and other normal variations in the cervical spine in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1965;47:1295-309.
    • (1965) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.47 , pp. 1295-1309
    • Cattell, H.S.1    Filtzer, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 0014749438 scopus 로고
    • The retropharyngeal soft tissues in young infants with hypothyroidism
    • Grunebaum M, Moskowitz G. The retropharyngeal soft tissues in young infants with hypothyroidism. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1970;108:543-5.
    • (1970) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med , vol.108 , pp. 543-545
    • Grunebaum, M.1    Moskowitz, G.2
  • 14
    • 0017684173 scopus 로고
    • Large vein of galen aneurysms in the neonate: A constellation of diagnostic chest and neck radiologic findings
    • Swischuk LE, Crowe JE, Mewborne Jr EB. Large vein of Galen aneurysms in the neonate: a constellation of diagnostic chest and neck radiologic findings. Pediatr Radiol. 1977;6:4-9.
    • (1977) Pediatr Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 4-9
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Crowe, J.E.2    Mewborne, E.B.3
  • 15
    • 0016295614 scopus 로고
    • Avulsed vertebral rim apophysis in a child
    • Gooding CA, Hurwitz ME. Avulsed vertebral rim apophysis in a child. Pediatr Radiol. 1974;2:265-8.
    • (1974) Pediatr Radiol , vol.2 , pp. 265-268
    • Gooding, C.A.1    Hurwitz, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0020628756 scopus 로고
    • Pseudospread of the atlas: False sign of jefferson fracture in young children
    • Suss RA, Zimmerman RD, Leeds NE. Pseudospread of the atlas: false sign of Jefferson fracture in young children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140:1079-82.
    • (1983) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.140 , pp. 1079-1082
    • Suss, R.A.1    Zimmerman, R.D.2    Leeds, N.E.3
  • 17
    • 0032696746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lateral atlanto-dens interval: Normal range of asymmetry
    • Wolansky LJ, Rajaraman V, Seo C, et al. The lateral atlanto-dens interval: normal range of asymmetry. Emerg Radiol. 1999;6:290-3.
    • (1999) Emerg Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 290-293
    • Wolansky, L.J.1    Rajaraman, V.2    Seo, C.3
  • 18
    • 0024061481 scopus 로고
    • Total agenesis of five cervical vertebrae: Brief report
    • Nisan N, Hiz M, Saner H. Total agenesis of five cervical vertebrae: brief report. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:668-9.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.70 , pp. 668-669
    • Nisan, N.1    Hiz, M.2    Saner, H.3
  • 19
    • 0014817516 scopus 로고
    • Coronally cleft vertebra
    • Fielden P, Russell JGB. Coronally cleft vertebra. Clin Radiol. 1970;21:327-8.
    • (1970) Clin Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 327-328
    • Fielden, P.1    Russell, J.2
  • 20
    • 0015302513 scopus 로고
    • Klippel-Feil syndrome and deafness. A study with polytomography
    • Palant DI, Carter BL. Klippel-Feil syndrome and deafness. A study with polytomography. Am J Dis Child. 1972;123:218-21.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.123 , pp. 218-221
    • Palant, D.I.1    Carter, B.L.2
  • 21
    • 0015148455 scopus 로고
    • Klippel-feil syndrome with renal agenesis and other anomalies
    • Ramsey J, Bliznak J. Klippel-Feil syndrome with renal agenesis and other anomalies. Am J Roentgenol. 1971;113:460-3.
    • (1971) Am J Roentgenol , vol.113 , pp. 460-463
    • Ramsey, J.1    Bliznak, J.2
  • 22
    • 0015301983 scopus 로고
    • Hearing loss and the klippelfeil syndrome
    • Stark EW, Borton TE. Hearing loss and the KlippelFeil syndrome. Am J Dis Child. 1972;123:233-5.
    • (1972) Am J Dis Child , vol.123 , pp. 233-235
    • Stark, E.W.1    Borton, T.E.2
  • 23
    • 0015406584 scopus 로고
    • Iniencephaly: Clinical pathologic and etiologic study of 13 cases
    • Robain O, Gorce F. Iniencephaly: clinical pathologic and etiologic study of 13 cases. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1972;29:861-79.
    • (1972) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.29 , pp. 861-879
    • Robain, O.1    Gorce, F.2
  • 24
    • 0019465424 scopus 로고
    • Defects of the pedicle and spondylolisthesis of the second cervical vertebra
    • Fardon DF, Fielding JW. Defects of the pedicle and spondylolisthesis of the second cervical vertebra. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1981;63:526-8.
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.63 , pp. 526-528
    • Fardon, D.F.1    Fielding, J.W.2
  • 25
    • 0026001384 scopus 로고
    • A congenital defect resembling the hangman’s fracture
    • Riebel GD, Bayley JC. A congenital defect resembling the hangman’s fracture. Spine. 1991;16:1240-1.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1240-1241
    • Riebel, G.D.1    Bayley, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0027213548 scopus 로고
    • Persistent synchondrosis of the second cervical vertebra simulating a hangman’s fracture in a child
    • Smith JRT, Skoinner SR, Shonnard NH. Persistent synchondrosis of the second cervical vertebra simulating a hangman’s fracture in a child. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75A:1228-30.
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.75 , pp. 1228-1230
    • Smith, J.1    Skoinner, S.R.2    Shonnard, N.H.3
  • 27
    • 0032970287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ct appearance of congenital defect resembling the hangman’s fracture
    • Williams III JP, Baker DH, Miller WA. CT appearance of congenital defect resembling the hangman’s fracture. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29:549-50.
    • (1999) Pediatr Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 549-550
    • Williams, I.1    Baker, D.H.2    Miller, W.A.3
  • 29
    • 0024452717 scopus 로고
    • Primary spondylolysis of the axis vertebra (C2) in three children, including one with pyleno-cysostosis
    • Currarino G. Primary spondylolysis of the axis vertebra (C2) in three children, including one with pyleno-cysostosis. Pediatr Radiol. 1989;19:535-8.
    • (1989) Pediatr Radiol , vol.19 , pp. 535-538
    • Currarino, G.1
  • 30
    • 0025779283 scopus 로고
    • Hangman’s fracture or primary spondylolysis
    • Parisi M, Lieberson R, Statsky S. Hangman’s fracture or primary spondylolysis. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:367-8.
    • (1991) Pediatr Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 367-368
    • Parisi, M.1    Lieberson, R.2    Statsky, S.3
  • 31
    • 0022480133 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral fracture of the pedicle of the second cervical vertebra in the young child
    • Pizzutillo PD, Rocha E, D’Astous J, et al. Bilateral fracture of the pedicle of the second cervical vertebra in the young child. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986; 68:892-6.
    • (1986) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.68 , pp. 892-896
    • Pizzutillo, P.D.1    Rocha, E.2    D'Astous, J.3
  • 32
    • 0033823512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spondylolysis in children: Is it posttraumatic?
    • Howard AW, Letts RM. Cervical spondylolysis in children: is it posttraumatic? J Pediatr Orthop. 2000; 20:677-81.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 677-681
    • Howard, A.W.1    Letts, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0030829766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hangman’s fracture in an abused infant: Imaging features
    • Keinman PK. Hangman’s fracture in an abused infant: imaging features. Pediatr Radiol. 1997;27:776-7.
    • (1997) Pediatr Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 776-777
    • Keinman, P.K.1
  • 34
    • 0018070174 scopus 로고
    • Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis of the cervical spine
    • Charlton OP, Gehweiller JA, Morgan CL, et al. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis of the cervical spine. Skeletal Radiol. 1978;3:79-84.
    • (1978) Skeletal Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 79-84
    • Charlton, O.P.1    Gehweiller, J.A.2    Morgan, C.L.3
  • 35
    • 0025211811 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spondylolysis: Imaging findings in twelve patients
    • Forsberg DA, Martinez S, Vogler J, et al. Cervical spondylolysis: imaging findings in twelve patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1990;154:751-5.
    • (1990) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.154 , pp. 751-755
    • Forsberg, D.A.1    Martinez, S.2    Vogler, J.3
  • 36
    • 0016588706 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis
    • Prioleau GR, Wilson C. Cervical spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis. J Neurosurg. 1975;43:750-3.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.43 , pp. 750-753
    • Prioleau, G.R.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 41
    • 0031788109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuchal cord changes in children with os odontoideum: Evidence for associated trauma
    • Kuhns LR, Loder RT, Farley FA, Hensinger RN. Nuchal cord changes in children with os odontoideum: evidence for associated trauma. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18:815-9.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 815-819
    • Kuhns, L.R.1    Loder, R.T.2    Farley, F.A.3    Hensinger, R.N.4
  • 43
    • 0017280480 scopus 로고
    • Acquired os odontoideum following acute ligament injury: Report of a case
    • Ricciardi JE, Kaufer H, Louis DS. Acquired os odontoideum following acute ligament injury: report of a case. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:410-2.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 410-412
    • Ricciardi, J.E.1    Kaufer, H.2    Louis, D.S.3
  • 45
    • 0018344722 scopus 로고
    • The posteriorly tilted dens is normal variation mimicking a fracture of the dens
    • Swischuk LE, Hayden Jr CK, Sarwar M. The posteriorly tilted dens is normal variation mimicking a fracture of the dens. Pediatr Radiol. 1979;8:27-8.
    • (1979) Pediatr Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 27-28
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Hayden, C.K.2    Sarwar, M.3
  • 46
    • 0031546034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplicated odontoid process: Plain radiographic and ct appearance of a rare congenital anomaly of the cervical spine
    • Garant M, Oudjhane K, Sinsky A, O’Gorman AM. Duplicated odontoid process: plain radiographic and CT appearance of a rare congenital anomaly of the cervical spine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1997; 18: 1719-20.
    • (1997) AJNR am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 1719-1720
    • Garant, M.1    Oudjhane, K.2    Sinsky, A.3    O'Gorman, A.M.4
  • 47
    • 0027170044 scopus 로고
    • Wedging of c-3 in infants and children: Usually a normal finding and not a fracture
    • Swischuk LE, Swischuk PN, John SD. Wedging of C-3 in infants and children: usually a normal finding and not a fracture. Radiology. 1993;188:523-6.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 523-526
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Swischuk, P.N.2    John, S.D.3
  • 50
    • 0023853245 scopus 로고
    • Rekate h, sonntag vkh. Pediatric spinal trauma: Review of 122 cases of spinal cord and vertebral column injuries
    • Hadley MN, Babramski JM, Browner CM, Rekate H, Sonntag VKH. Pediatric spinal trauma: review of 122 cases of spinal cord and vertebral column injuries. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:18-24.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 18-24
    • Hadley, M.N.1    Babramski, J.M.2    Browner, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 0034019483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the open mouth odontoid view necessary in children under five years?
    • Swischuk LE, John SD, Hendrick EP. Is the open mouth odontoid view necessary in children under five years? Pediatr Radiol. 2000;30:186-9.
    • (2000) Pediatr Radiol , vol.30 , pp. 186-189
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    John, S.D.2    Hendrick, E.P.3
  • 53
    • 0029559778 scopus 로고
    • The odontoid synchondrotic slip: An injury unique to young children
    • Connolly B, Emery D, Armstrong D. The odontoid synchondrotic slip: an injury unique to young children. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25:129-33.
    • (1995) Pediatr Radiol , vol.25 , pp. 129-133
    • Connolly, B.1    Emery, D.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 54
    • 0015438352 scopus 로고
    • Fracture of odontoid process in children
    • Griffiths SC. Fracture of odontoid process in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1972;7:680-3.
    • (1972) J Pediatr Surg , vol.7 , pp. 680-683
    • Griffiths, S.C.1
  • 56
    • 0028850255 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of fractures of the upper cervical spine detected by ct in patients with severe head trauma
    • Blacksin MF, Lee HJ. Frequency and significance of fractures of the upper cervical spine detected by CT in patients with severe head trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165:1201-4.
    • (1995) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.165 , pp. 1201-1204
    • Blacksin, M.F.1    Lee, H.J.2
  • 58
    • 3543061590 scopus 로고
    • The role of helical ct in the assessment of cervical spine injuries
    • Nunez Jr DB, Quencer RM. The role of helical CT in the assessment of cervical spine injuries. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;171:951-7.
    • (1988) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.171 , pp. 951-957
    • Nunez, D.B.1    Quencer, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 77951500253 scopus 로고
    • Seibert ja, abliun ds. Computed tomographic evaluation of c1-c2 in pediatric cervical spine trauma
    • Poirier VC, Greenlaw AR, Beatty CS, Seibert JA, Abliun DS. Computed tomographic evaluation of C1-C2 in pediatric cervical spine trauma. Emerg Radiol. 1994;1:195-9.
    • (1994) Emerg Radiol , vol.1 , pp. 195-199
    • Poirier, V.C.1    Greenlaw, A.R.2    Beatty, C.S.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0032413203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexion-extension cervical spine radiography in pediatric blunt trauma
    • Woods WA, Brady WJ, Pollock G, Kini N, Young JS. Flexion-extension cervical spine radiography in pediatric blunt trauma. Emerg Radiol. 1998;5:381-4.
    • (1998) Emerg Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 381-384
    • Woods, W.A.1    Brady, W.J.2    Pollock, G.3    Kini, N.4    Young, J.S.5
  • 62
    • 0034128954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiography of cervical spine injury in children: Are flexion-extension radiographs useful for acute trauma?
    • Dwek JR, Chung CB. Radiography of cervical spine injury in children: are flexion-extension radiographs useful for acute trauma? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:1617-9.
    • (2000) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.174 , pp. 1617-1619
    • Dwek, J.R.1    Chung, C.B.2
  • 63
    • 0018371618 scopus 로고
    • Twelve significant signs of cervical spine trauma
    • Clark WM, Gehweiler Jr JA, Laib R. Twelve significant signs of cervical spine trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 1979;3:201-5.
    • (1979) Skeletal Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 201-205
    • Clark, W.M.1    Gehweiler, J.A.2    Laib, R.3
  • 65
    • 0024576845 scopus 로고
    • Flexion teardrop fracture of the cervical spine: Radiographic characteristics
    • Kim KS, Chen HH, Russell EJ, Rogers LF. Flexion teardrop fracture of the cervical spine: radiographic characteristics. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989; 152: 319-26.
    • (1989) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.152 , pp. 319-326
    • Kim, K.S.1    Chen, H.H.2    Russell, E.J.3    Rogers, L.F.4
  • 66
    • 0016295614 scopus 로고
    • Avulsed vertebral rim apophysis in a child
    • Gooding CA, Hurwitz ME. Avulsed vertebral rim apophysis in a child. Pediatr Radiol. 1974;2:265-8.
    • (1974) Pediatr Radiol , vol.2 , pp. 265-268
    • Gooding, C.A.1    Hurwitz, M.E.2
  • 67
    • 0017327734 scopus 로고
    • The widened interspinous distance: A useful sign of anterior cervical dislocation in the supine frontal projection
    • Naidich JB, Naidich TP, Garfein C, Liebeskind AL, Hyman RA. The widened interspinous distance: a useful sign of anterior cervical dislocation in the supine frontal projection. Radiology. 1977;123:113-6.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.123 , pp. 113-116
    • Naidich, J.B.1    Naidich, T.P.2    Garfein, C.3    Liebeskind, A.L.4    Hyman, R.A.5
  • 68
    • 0019849519 scopus 로고
    • The widened disk space: A sign of cervical hyperextension injury
    • Cintron E, Gilula IA, Murphy WA, Gehweiler JA. The widened disk space: a sign of cervical hyperextension injury. Radiology. 1981;141:639-44.
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.141 , pp. 639-644
    • Cintron, E.1    Gilula, I.A.2    Murphy, W.A.3    Gehweiler, J.A.4
  • 69
    • 0024347943 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: The sciwora syndrome
    • Pang D, Pollack IF. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: the SCIWORA syndrome. J Trauma. 1989;29:654-64.
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 654-664
    • Pang, D.1    Pollack, I.F.2
  • 70
    • 0023927003 scopus 로고
    • Sullivan ja, gross rh. Spinal cord injury without osseous spine fracture
    • Ingve DA, Harris WP, Herndon WA, Sullivan JA, Gross RH. Spinal cord injury without osseous spine fracture. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988;8:153-9.
    • (1988) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.8 , pp. 153-159
    • Ingve, D.A.1    Harris, W.P.2    Herndon, W.A.3
  • 71
    • 0031873408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated vertical fracture through the anterior atlas arch: A previously unreported fracture
    • Vaughan TE, West OC. Isolated vertical fracture through the anterior atlas arch: a previously unreported fracture. Emerg Radiol. 1998;5:259-62.
    • (1998) Emerg Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 259-262
    • Vaughan, T.E.1    West, O.C.2
  • 72
    • 0032928730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bataille j, pouliquen jc. Fractures of the odontoid process: A report of 15 cases in children younger than six years
    • Odent T, Langlais J, Clorion C, Kassis B, Bataille J, Pouliquen JC. Fractures of the odontoid process: a report of 15 cases in children younger than six years. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999;19:51-54.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , pp. 51-54
    • Odent, T.1    Langlais, J.2    Clorion, C.3    Kassis, B.4
  • 73
    • 0017345635 scopus 로고
    • Anterior displacement of c2 in children: Physiologic or pathologic? a helpful differentiation
    • Swischuk LE. Anterior displacement of C2 in children: physiologic or pathologic? A helpful differentiation. Radiology. 1977;122:759-63.
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.122 , pp. 759-763
    • Swischuk, L.E.1
  • 74
    • 0030829766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hangman’s fracture in an abused infant: Imaging features
    • Kleinman PK, Shelton YA. Hangman’s fracture in an abused infant: imaging features. Pediatr Radiol. 1997;27:776-777.
    • (1997) Pediatr Radiol , vol.27 , pp. 776-777
    • Kleinman, P.K.1    Shelton, Y.A.2
  • 75
    • 0017511510 scopus 로고
    • Hangman’s fracture subsequent to shaking an infant
    • McGrory BE, Fenichel GM. Hangman’s fracture subsequent to shaking an infant. Ann Neurol. 1977;2:82.
    • (1977) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 82
    • McGrory, B.E.1    Fenichel, G.M.2
  • 76
    • 0015652016 scopus 로고
    • Hangman’s fracture in an infant
    • Weiss MH, Kaufman B. Hangman’s fracture in an infant. Am J Dis Child. 1973;126:268-269.
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.126 , pp. 268-269
    • Weiss, M.H.1    Kaufman, B.2
  • 78
    • 0031867799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airbags and children; a spectrum of c-spine injuries
    • Gigeure JF, St-Vil D, Turmel A, et al. Airbags and children; a spectrum of C-spine injuries. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:811-816.
    • (1998) J Pediatr Surg , vol.33 , pp. 811-816
    • Gigeure, J.F.1    St-Vil, D.2    Turmel, A.3
  • 79
    • 0344197571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial rotary subluxation in children
    • Muniz AE, Belfer RA. Atlantoaxial rotary subluxation in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1999;15:25-29.
    • (1999) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.15 , pp. 25-29
    • Muniz, A.E.1    Belfer, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 0024315550 scopus 로고
    • The management of rotatory atlanto-axial subluxation in children
    • Phillips WA, Hensinger RN. The management of rotatory atlanto-axial subluxation in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:664-665.
    • (1989) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.71 , pp. 664-665
    • Phillips, W.A.1    Hensinger, R.N.2
  • 81
    • 0026502815 scopus 로고
    • Unstable jefferson variant atlas fractures: An unrecognized cervical injury
    • Lee C, Woodring JH. Unstable Jefferson variant atlas fractures: an unrecognized cervical injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;158:113-118.
    • (1992) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.158 , pp. 113-118
    • Lee, C.1    Woodring, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 0023113342 scopus 로고
    • The “fat” c2: A sign of fracture
    • Smoker WRK, Dolan KD. The “fat” C2: a sign of fracture. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148:609-614.
    • (1987) AJR am J Roentgenol , vol.148 , pp. 609-614
    • Smoker, W.1    Dolan, K.D.2
  • 83
    • 0027217709 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children
    • Bulas DI, Fitz CR, Johnson DL. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children. Radiology. 1993; 188:155-158.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , pp. 155-158
    • Bulas, D.I.1    Fitz, C.R.2    Johnson, D.L.3
  • 84
    • 0026065386 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children: Review and report of five cases
    • Cohen A, Hirsch M, Kjatz M, Sofer S. Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in children: review and report of five cases. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1991; 7:24-27.
    • (1991) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.7 , pp. 24-27
    • Cohen, A.1    Hirsch, M.2    Kjatz, M.3    Sofer, S.4
  • 85
    • 0032891433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grabb pa, royal sa. Mri diagnosis of suspected atlanto-occipital dissociation in childhood
    • Grabb BC, Frye TA, Hedlund GL, Vaid YN, Grabb PA, Royal SA. MRI diagnosis of suspected atlanto-occipital dissociation in childhood. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29: 275-281.
    • (1999) Pediatr Radiol , vol.29 , pp. 275-281
    • Grabb, B.C.1    Frye, T.A.2    Hedlund, G.L.3    Vaid, Y.N.4
  • 86
    • 0028213143 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic diagnosis of traumatic occipitovertebral relationships on lateral radiographs of supine subjects
    • Harris JH, Carson GC, Wagner LK. Radiologic diagnosis of traumatic occipitovertebral relationships on lateral radiographs of supine subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162:881-886.
    • (1994) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.162 , pp. 881-886
    • Harris, J.H.1    Carson, G.C.2    Wagner, L.K.3
  • 87
    • 0025268855 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial subluxation in systemic lupus erythematosus: Further evidence of tendinous alterations
    • Babini SM, Cocco JA, Babini JC, et al. Atlantoaxial subluxation in systemic lupus erythematosus: further evidence of tendinous alterations. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:173-7.
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 173-177
    • Babini, S.M.1    Cocco, J.A.2    Babini, J.C.3
  • 88
    • 0017886714 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial subluxation in juvenile ankylosing spondylitis
    • Reid GD, Hill RH. Atlantoaxial subluxation in juvenile ankylosing spondylitis. J Pediatr. 1978;93:531-2.
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.93 , pp. 531-532
    • Reid, G.D.1    Hill, R.H.2
  • 89
    • 77957354881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the odontoid process in a child with torticollis
    • Nolting L, Singer J, Hackett R, Kleiner L. Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the odontoid process in a child with torticollis. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2010;26:669-71.
    • (2010) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.26 , pp. 669-671
    • Nolting, L.1    Singer, J.2    Hackett, R.3    Kleiner, L.4
  • 91
    • 0026355635 scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disk space calcification. A report of 51 children with a review of the literature
    • Girodias J-B, Azouz EM, Maarton D. Intervertebral disk space calcification. A report of 51 children with a review of the literature. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21: 541-6.
    • (1991) Pediatr Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 541-546
    • Girodias, J.-B.1    Azouz, E.M.2    Maarton, D.3
  • 92
    • 0025977173 scopus 로고
    • Calcific cervical intervertebral disk herniation in children
    • Heinrich SD, Zembo MM, King AG, et al. Calcific cervical intervertebral disk herniation in children. Spine. 1991;16:228-31.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 228-231
    • Heinrich, S.D.1    Zembo, M.M.2    King, A.G.3
  • 93
    • 0022654361 scopus 로고
    • Disk calci fi cation in childhood computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging appearances
    • McGregor JC, Butler P. Disk calci fi cation in childhood computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging appearances. Br J Radiol. 1986;59:180.
    • (1986) Br J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 180
    • McGregor, J.C.1    Butler, P.2
  • 94
    • 53549101291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcific discitis in children: Vertebral body involvement (possible insight into etiology)
    • Swischuk LE, Junag M, Jadhav SP. Calcific discitis in children: vertebral body involvement (possible insight into etiology). Emerg Radiol. 2008;15(6):427-30.
    • (2008) Emerg Radiol , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 427-430
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    Junag, M.2    Jadhav, S.P.3
  • 95
    • 0025744122 scopus 로고
    • Stansberry sd. Calcific discitis: Mri changes in disks without visible calcification
    • Swischuk LE, Stansberry SD. Calcific discitis: MRI changes in disks without visible calcification. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:365-6.
    • (1991) Pediatr Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 365-366
    • Swischuk, L.E.1
  • 96
    • 0015810677 scopus 로고
    • Posterior herniation of calcified intervertebral discs in children
    • Sutton TJ, Turcotte B. Posterior herniation of calcified intervertebral discs in children. J Can Assoc Radiol. 1973;24:131-6.
    • (1973) J Can Assoc Radiol , vol.24 , pp. 131-136
    • Sutton, T.J.1    Turcotte, B.2
  • 97
    • 0022630665 scopus 로고
    • Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine in children
    • Azouz EM, Kozlowski K, Marton D, et al. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine in children. Pediatr Radiol. 1986;16:25-31.
    • (1986) Pediatr Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 25-31
    • Azouz, E.M.1    Kozlowski, K.2    Marton, D.3
  • 98
    • 0026032211 scopus 로고
    • Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine in children. Mri imaging at 0.5 tesla
    • Caro PA, Mandell GA, Stanton RP. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine in children. MRI imaging at 0.5 tesla. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:117-20.
    • (1991) Pediatr Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 117-120
    • Caro, P.A.1    Mandell, G.A.2    Stanton, R.P.3
  • 99
    • 0021327896 scopus 로고
    • Primary vertebral tumours in children. Report of 20 cases with brief literature review
    • Kozlowski K, Beluffi G, Masel J, et al. Primary vertebral tumours in children. Report of 20 cases with brief literature review. Pediatr Radiol. 1984;14:129-39.
    • (1984) Pediatr Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 129-139
    • Kozlowski, K.1    Beluffi, G.2    Masel, J.3
  • 100
    • 0023909396 scopus 로고
    • Benign osteoblastoma of the spine in childhood
    • Myles ST, MacRae ME. Benign osteoblastoma of the spine in childhood. J Neurosurg. 1988;68:884-8.
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 884-888
    • Myles, S.T.1    MacRae, M.E.2
  • 101
    • 0025345485 scopus 로고
    • Congenital astrocytoma in the cervical spinal cord
    • Umemoto M, Azuma E, Ohshima S, et al. Congenital astrocytoma in the cervical spinal cord. Am J Dis Child. 1990;144:744-6.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.144 , pp. 744-746
    • Umemoto, M.1    Azuma, E.2    Ohshima, S.3
  • 102
    • 0024419489 scopus 로고
    • Chiari type i malformation in children
    • Dure LS, Percy AK, Cheek WR, et al. Chiari type I malformation in children. J Pediatr. 1989;114:573-6.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 573-576
    • Dure, L.S.1    Percy, A.K.2    Cheek, W.R.3
  • 103
    • 0026747092 scopus 로고
    • Chiari i malformations: Clinical and radiological reappraisal
    • Elster AD, Chen MYM. Chiari I malformations: clinical and radiological reappraisal. Radiology. 1992;183: 347-53.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 347-353
    • Elster, A.D.1    Chen, M.2
  • 105
    • 0018424425 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis
    • Casselman ES, Mandell GA. Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis. Radiology. 1979;131:89-94.
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.131 , pp. 89-94
    • Casselman, E.S.1    Mandell, G.A.2
  • 107
    • 0025161494 scopus 로고
    • Dystrophic spinal deformity in neurofibromatosis
    • Sirois III JL, Drennan JC. Dystrophic spinal deformity in neurofibromatosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1990;10: 522-6.
    • (1990) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.10 , pp. 522-526
    • Sirois, I.1    Drennan, J.C.2
  • 108
    • 0022672306 scopus 로고
    • Spine changes in neurofibromatosis
    • Yaghmai I. Spine changes in neurofibromatosis. Radiographics. 1986;6:261-85.
    • (1986) Radiographics , vol.6 , pp. 261-285
    • Yaghmai, I.1
  • 109
    • 0029366575 scopus 로고
    • Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis: Presentation and evolution of radiologic findings with clinical correlation
    • Meyer JS, Harty MP, Mahboubi S, et al. Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis: presentation and evolution of radiologic findings with clinical correlation. Radiographics. 1995;15:1135-46.
    • (1995) Radiographics , vol.15 , pp. 1135-1146
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Harty, M.P.2    Mahboubi, S.3
  • 110
    • 0023877703 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with down syndrome: A fresh look at the evidence
    • Davidson RG. Atlantoaxial instability in individuals with Down syndrome: a fresh look at the evidence. Pediatrics. 1988;81:857-65.
    • (1988) Pediatrics , vol.81 , pp. 857-865
    • Davidson, R.G.1
  • 111
    • 0022590936 scopus 로고
    • Posterior atlanto-occipital subluxation in down syndrome
    • Babini SM, Maldonado Cocco JA, El Khoury CY, et al. Posterior atlanto-occipital subluxation in Down syndrome. Radiology. 1986;159:507-9.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 507-509
    • Babini, S.M.1    Maldonado Cocco, J.A.2    El Khoury, C.Y.3
  • 112
    • 0020306601 scopus 로고
    • Cervical instability in down’s syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Herring JA, Fielding JW. Cervical instability in Down’s syndrome and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1982;2:205-7.
    • (1982) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.2 , pp. 205-207
    • Herring, J.A.1    Fielding, J.W.2
  • 113
    • 0019520426 scopus 로고
    • Atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial dislocations with spinal cord compression in downs syndrome: A case report and review of the literature
    • Hungerford GD, Akkaraju V, Rawe SE, et al. Atlanto-occipital and atlantoaxial dislocations with spinal cord compression in Downs syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Br J Radiol. 1981;54: 758-61.
    • (1981) Br J Radiol , vol.54 , pp. 758-761
    • Hungerford, G.D.1    Akkaraju, V.2    Rawe, S.E.3
  • 114
    • 0026065381 scopus 로고
    • Atlanto-occipital subluxation in down syndrome
    • Stein SM, Kirchner SG, Horev G, et al. Atlanto-occipital subluxation in Down syndrome. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:121-4.
    • (1991) Pediatr Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 121-124
    • Stein, S.M.1    Kirchner, S.G.2    Horev, G.3
  • 115
    • 0026008338 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric atlantoaxial instability presenting as cerebral and cerebellar infarcts
    • Bhatnagar M, Sponseller PD, Carroll IV C, et al. Pediatric atlantoaxial instability presenting as cerebral and cerebellar infarcts. J Pediatr Orthop. 1991;11: 103-7.
    • (1991) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.11 , pp. 103-107
    • Bhatnagar, M.1    Sponseller, P.D.2    Carroll, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.