메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Association of smoking, alcohol, and obesity with cardiovascular death and ischemic stroke in atrial fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study and Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; BODY MASS; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHADS2 SCORE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PREDICTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; ADVERSE EFFECTS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COMPLICATION; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; STROKE;

EID: 84954499147     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147065     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The framingham heart study
    • 8114238
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 1994; 271 (11):840-4. PMID: 8114238.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , Issue.11 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 2
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study
    • 11343485
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA. 2001; 285(18):2370-5. PMID: 11343485.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.18 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6
  • 3
    • 39149084073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • 18294564 PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3534960
    • Fang MC, Go AS, Chang Y, Borowsky L, Pomernacki NK, Singer DE, et al. Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 51(8):810-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.065 PMID: 18294564; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3534960.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 810-815
    • Fang, M.C.1    Go, A.S.2    Chang, Y.3    Borowsky, L.4    Pomernacki, N.K.5    Singer, D.E.6
  • 4
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the national registry of atrial fibrillation
    • 11401607 Epub 2001/06/13. doi: joc01974 [pii]
    • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA. 2001; 285(22):2864-70. Epub 2001/06/13. doi: joc01974 [pii]. PMID: 11401607.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.22 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3    Boechler, M.4    Rich, M.W.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation
    • 19762550
    • Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJ. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest. 2010; 137(2):263-72. doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1584 PMID: 19762550.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3    Lane, D.A.4    Crijns, H.J.5
  • 7
    • 84878107693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc score to assess risk of stroke and death in patients paced for sick sinus syndrome
    • 23539553 PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3664372
    • Svendsen JH, Nielsen JC, Darkner S, Jensen GV, Mortensen LS, Andersen HR, et al. CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc score to assess risk of stroke and death in patients paced for sick sinus syndrome. Heart. 2013; 99(12):843-8. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-303695 PMID: 23539553; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3664372.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 843-848
    • Svendsen, J.H.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Darkner, S.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Mortensen, L.S.5    Andersen, H.R.6
  • 9
    • 0024591825 scopus 로고
    • The ARIC investigators
    • 2646917 Epub 1989/04/01
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: design and objectives. The ARIC investigators. Am J Epidemiol. 1989; 129(4):687-702. Epub 1989/04/01. PMID: 2646917.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-702
  • 10
    • 67049136062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and African-Americans: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study
    • 19540400 PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2720573
    • Alonso A, Agarwal SK, Soliman EZ, Ambrose M, Chamberlain AM, Prineas RJ, et al. Incidence of atrial fibrillation in whites and African-Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am Heart J. 2009; 158(1):111-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.05.010 PMID: 19540400; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2720573.
    • (2009) Am Heart J. , vol.158 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-117
    • Alonso, A.1    Agarwal, S.K.2    Soliman, E.Z.3    Ambrose, M.4    Chamberlain, A.M.5    Prineas, R.J.6
  • 11
    • 0030855939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults
    • 9337224 Epub 1997/10/23
    • Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Kuller LH, Kronmal RA, Cushman M, Fried LP, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults. Circulation. 1997; 96(7):2455-61. Epub 1997/10/23. PMID: 9337224.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Kronmal, R.A.4    Cushman, M.5    Fried, L.P.6
  • 12
    • 0035716741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • 11358935
    • Fuchs FD, Chambless LE, Whelton PK, Nieto FJ, Heiss G. Alcohol consumption and the incidence of hypertension: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Hypertension. 2001; 37(5):1242-50. PMID: 11358935.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1242-1250
    • Fuchs, F.D.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Whelton, P.K.3    Nieto, F.J.4    Heiss, G.5
  • 13
    • 0023235790 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea-validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: The study of men born in 1913
    • 3665952 Epub 1987/09/01
    • Eriksson H, Caidahl K, Larsson B, Ohlson LO, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, et al. Cardiac and pulmonary causes of dyspnoea-validation of a scoring test for clinical-epidemiological use: the Study of Men Born in 1913. Eur Heart J. 1987; 8(9):1007-14. Epub 1987/09/01. PMID: 3665952.
    • (1987) Eur Heart J. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Eriksson, H.1    Caidahl, K.2    Larsson, B.3    Ohlson, L.O.4    Welin, L.5    Wilhelmsen, L.6
  • 14
    • 23044498556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for peripheral arterial disease incidence in persons with diabetes: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study
    • 15910867 Epub 2005/05/25. doi: S0021-9150(04)00655-0 [pii]
    • Wattanakit K, Folsom AR, Selvin E, Weatherley BD, Pankow JS, Brancati FL, et al. Risk factors for peripheral arterial disease incidence in persons with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis. 2005; 180(2):389-97. Epub 2005/05/25. doi: S0021-9150(04)00655-0 [pii] doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.024 PMID: 15910867.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-397
    • Wattanakit, K.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Selvin, E.3    Weatherley, B.D.4    Pankow, J.S.5    Brancati, F.L.6
  • 15
    • 0032952809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) cohort
    • 10187871 Epub 1999/04/03
    • Rosamond WD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Wang CH, McGovern PG, Howard G, et al. Stroke incidence and survival among middle-aged adults: 9-year follow-up of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation. 1999; 30(4):736-43. Epub 1999/04/03. PMID: 10187871.
    • (1999) Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 736-743
    • Rosamond, W.D.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Wang, C.H.4    McGovern, P.G.5    Howard, G.6
  • 16
    • 0029976359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study: Methods and initial two years' experience
    • 8606324 Epub 1996/02/01. doi: 0895435695000410 [pii]
    • White AD, Folsom AR, Chambless LE, Sharret AR, Yang K, Conwill D, et al. Community surveillance of coronary heart disease in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: methods and initial two years' experience. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996; 49(2):223-33. Epub 1996/02/01. doi: 0895435695000410 [pii]. PMID: 8606324.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-233
    • White, A.D.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Sharret, A.R.4    Yang, K.5    Conwill, D.6
  • 17
    • 0029846932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults. The cardiovascular health study
    • 8784116 Epub 1996/09/01
    • Manolio TA, Kronmal RA, Burke GL, O'Leary DH, Price TR. Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke. 1996; 27(9):1479-86. Epub 1996/09/01. PMID: 8784116.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Burke, G.L.3    O'Leary, D.H.4    Price, T.R.5
  • 18
    • 0035852879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and predictors of stroke death in 5,888 participants in the cardiovascular health study
    • 11171903
    • Longstreth WT Jr, Bernick C, Fitzpatrick A, Cushman M, Knepper L, Lima J, et al. Frequency and predictors of stroke death in 5,888 participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Neurology. 2001; 56 (3):368-75. PMID: 11171903.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-375
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Bernick, C.2    Fitzpatrick, A.3    Cushman, M.4    Knepper, L.5    Lima, J.6
  • 19
    • 75949090125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total and cause-specific mortality in the cardiovascular health study
    • 19723772 Epub 2009/09/03. [pii]. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2773812
    • Newman AB, Sachs MC, Arnold AM, Fried LP, Kronmal R, Cushman M, et al. Total and cause-specific mortality in the cardiovascular health study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009; 64(12):1251-61. Epub 2009/09/03. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glp127glp127 [pii]. PMID: 19723772; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2773812.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.12 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Newman, A.B.1    Sachs, M.C.2    Arnold, A.M.3    Fried, L.P.4    Kronmal, R.5    Cushman, M.6
  • 20
    • 0642279547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for checking regression models in survival analysis based on the risk score
    • 9384628
    • Gronnesby JK, Borgan O. A method for checking regression models in survival analysis based on the risk score. Lifetime data analysis. 1996; 2(4):315-28. PMID: 9384628.
    • (1996) Lifetime Data Analysis , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-328
    • Gronnesby, J.K.1    Borgan, O.2
  • 21
    • 78649477601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers
    • 21204120 PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3341973
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr., Steyerberg EW. Extensions of net reclassification improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. Stat Med. 2011; 30(1):11-21. doi: 10.1002/sim.4085 PMID: 21204120; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3341973.
    • (2011) Stat Med. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Steyerberg, E.W.3
  • 22
    • 38849091997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond
    • 17569110 discussion 207-12
    • Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB Sr., D'Agostino RB Jr, Vasan RS. Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond. Statistics in medicine. 2008; 27(2):157-72; discussion 207-12. doi: 10.1002/sim.2929 PMID: 17569110.
    • (2008) Statistics in Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-172
    • Pencina, M.J.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Vasan, R.S.4
  • 23
    • 84896803420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of smoking on thromboembolism and mortality in patients with incident atrial fibrillation: Insights from the danish diet, cancer, and health study
    • 24091709
    • Albertsen IE, Rasmussen LH, Lane DA, Overvad TF, Skjoth F, Overvad K, et al. The impact of smoking on thromboembolism and mortality in patients with incident atrial fibrillation: insights from the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health study. Chest. 2014; 145(3):559-66. doi: 10.1378/chest.13-1740 PMID: 24091709.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-566
    • Albertsen, I.E.1    Rasmussen, L.H.2    Lane, D.A.3    Overvad, T.F.4    Skjoth, F.5    Overvad, K.6
  • 24
    • 84891721281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and risk of coronary heart disease in younger, middle-aged, and older adults
    • 23763425
    • Tolstrup JS, Hvidtfeldt UA, Flachs EM, Spiegelman D, Heitmann BL, Balter K, et al. Smoking and risk of coronary heart disease in younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Am J Public Health. 2014; 104 (1):96-102. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301091 PMID: 23763425.
    • (2014) Am J Public Health , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-102
    • Tolstrup, J.S.1    Hvidtfeldt, U.A.2    Flachs, E.M.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Heitmann, B.L.5    Balter, K.6
  • 25
    • 0037419950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: A meta-analysis
    • 12578491
    • Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, Kinney GL, Sathya B, He J. Alcohol consumption and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2003; 289(5):579-88. PMID: 12578491.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-588
    • Reynolds, K.1    Lewis, B.2    Nolen, J.D.3    Kinney, G.L.4    Sathya, B.5    He, J.6
  • 26
    • 0033063754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. The stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SPAF) investigators
    • 10356104
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, McBride R, Rothbart RM, Asinger RW. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation. 1999; 30(6):1223-9. PMID: 10356104.
    • (1999) Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    McBride, R.3    Rothbart, R.M.4    Asinger, R.W.5
  • 27
    • 78650414688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: A comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort
    • 20966417
    • Lip GY, Frison L, Halperin JL, Lane DA. Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: a comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation. 2010; 41(12):2731-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA. 110.590257 PMID: 20966417.
    • (2010) Stroke; A Journal of Cerebral Circulation , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2731-2738
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Frison, L.2    Halperin, J.L.3    Lane, D.A.4
  • 28
    • 84880127184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake and prognosis of atrial fibrillation
    • 23766449
    • Overvad TF, Rasmussen LH, Skjoth F, Overvad K, Albertsen IE, Lane DA, et al. Alcohol intake and prognosis of atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2013; 99(15):1093-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304036 PMID: 23766449.
    • (2013) Heart , vol.99 , Issue.15 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Overvad, T.F.1    Rasmussen, L.H.2    Skjoth, F.3    Overvad, K.4    Albertsen, I.E.5    Lane, D.A.6
  • 30
    • 77953682224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: Yet another obesity paradox
    • 20609687
    • Badheka AO, Rathod A, Kizilbash MA, Garg N, Mohamad T, Afonso L, et al. Influence of obesity on outcomes in atrial fibrillation: yet another obesity paradox. Am J Med. 2010; 123(7):646-51. doi: 10.1016/j. amjmed.2009.11.026 PMID: 20609687.
    • (2010) Am J Med. , vol.123 , Issue.7 , pp. 646-651
    • Badheka, A.O.1    Rathod, A.2    Kizilbash, M.A.3    Garg, N.4    Mohamad, T.5    Afonso, L.6
  • 31
    • 84879171167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and adverse events in patients with incident atrial fibrillation
    • 23601271 e9-17
    • Overvad TF, Rasmussen LH, Skjoth F, Overvad K, Lip GY, Larsen TB. Body mass index and adverse events in patients with incident atrial fibrillation. Am J Med. 2013; 126(7):640 e9-17. doi: 10.1016/j. amjmed.2012.11.024 PMID: 23601271.
    • (2013) Am J Med. , vol.126 , Issue.7 , pp. 640
    • Overvad, T.F.1    Rasmussen, L.H.2    Skjoth, F.3    Overvad, K.4    Lip, G.Y.5    Larsen, T.B.6
  • 32
    • 67650088171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: The zutphen study
    • 19406740
    • Streppel MT, Ocke MC, Boshuizen HC, Kok FJ, Kromhout D. Long-term wine consumption is related to cardiovascular mortality and life expectancy independently of moderate alcohol intake: the Zutphen Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009; 63(7):534-40. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.082198 PMID: 19406740.
    • (2009) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 534-540
    • Streppel, M.T.1    Ocke, M.C.2    Boshuizen, H.C.3    Kok, F.J.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 33
    • 0037635434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: The framingham heart study
    • 12771006
    • Wang TJ, Larson MG, Levy D, Vasan RS, Leip EP, Wolf PA, et al. Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2003; 107(23):2920-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072767.89944.6E PMID: 12771006.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 2920-2925
    • Wang, T.J.1    Larson, M.G.2    Levy, D.3    Vasan, R.S.4    Leip, E.P.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 34
    • 33747052359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in olmsted county, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence
    • 16818816
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Abhayaratna WP, et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation. 2006; 114(2):119-25. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105. 595140 PMID: 16818816.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Cha, S.S.4    Bailey, K.R.5    Abhayaratna, W.P.6
  • 35
    • 84926418687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulation, aspirin, or No therapy in patients with nonvalvular AF with 0 or 1 stroke risk factor based on the CHA2DS2-VASc score
    • 25770314
    • Lip GY, Skjoth F, Rasmussen LH, Larsen TB. Oral Anticoagulation, Aspirin, or No Therapy in Patients With Nonvalvular AF With 0 or 1 Stroke Risk Factor Based on the CHA2DS2-VASc Score. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015; 65(14):1385-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.044 PMID: 25770314.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.65 , Issue.14 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Skjoth, F.2    Rasmussen, L.H.3    Larsen, T.B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.