메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 477-491

Single Air Bubble Breakup Experiments in Stirred Water Tank

Author keywords

breakup; breakup probability; breakup time; bubble; high speed imaging; number of daughter bubbles; population balance equation; stirred tank

Indexed keywords

BUBBLE COLUMNS; BUBBLES (IN FLUIDS); DROP BREAKUP; HIGH SPEED CAMERAS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; SHEAR FLOW; VELOCITY; WATER TANKS;

EID: 84954452233     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15426580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2014-0154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0037118269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the population balances for liquid-liquid systems in a non-ideal stirred tank. Part 2: Parameter fitting and the use of the multiblock model for dense dispersions
    • Alopaeus, V., Koskinen, J., Keskinen, K. I., Majander, J., 2002. Simulation of the Population Balances for Liquid-Liquid Systems in a Non-Ideal Stirred Tank. Part 2: Parameter Fitting and the Use of the Multiblock Model for Dense Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57, 1815-1825.
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1815-1825
    • Alopaeus, V.1    Koskinen, J.2    Keskinen, K.I.3    Majander, J.4
  • 2
    • 33744801966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the breakup of fluid particles in turbulent flows
    • Andersson, R., Andersson, B., 2006. On the Breakup of Fluid Particles in Turbulent Flows. AIChE J. 52(6), 2020-2030.
    • (2006) AIChE J. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 2020-2030
    • Andersson, R.1    Andersson, B.2
  • 3
    • 0026143109 scopus 로고
    • Studies of drop break-up in liquid-liquid systems in a rotating disc contractor: Part i. Conditions of no mass transfer
    • Bahmanyar, H., Slater, M. J., 1991. Studies of Drop Break-Up in Liquid-Liquid Systems in a Rotating Disc Contractor: Part I. Conditions of No Mass Transfer. Chem. Eng. Technol. 14, 79-89.
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 79-89
    • Bahmanyar, H.1    Slater, M.J.2
  • 4
    • 84860210502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of discrete population balance models and breakage kernels for dilute emulsification systems
    • Becker, P. J., Puel, F., Henry, R., Sheibat-Othman, N., 2011. Investigation of Discrete Population Balance Models and Breakage Kernels for Dilute Emulsification Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 50, 11358-11374.
    • (2011) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 11358-11374
    • Becker, P.J.1    Puel, F.2    Henry, R.3    Sheibat-Othman, N.4
  • 5
    • 0023142016 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interactions for liquid-liquid dispersions in agitated vessels
    • Chatzi, E., Lee, J. M., 1987. Analysis of Interactions for Liquid-Liquid Dispersions in Agitated Vessels. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 26, 2263-2267.
    • (1987) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2263-2267
    • Chatzi, E.1    Lee, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0032489066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population balance model for disperse systems: Drop size distribution in emulsion
    • Chen, Z., Prüss, J., Warnecke, H. J., 1998. A Population Balance Model for Disperse Systems: Drop Size Distribution in Emulsion. Chem. Eng. Sci. 53, 1059-1066.
    • (1998) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Chen, Z.1    Prüss, J.2    Warnecke, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 0017674758 scopus 로고
    • Description of interaction processes in agitated liquid-liquid dispersions
    • Coulaloglou, C. A., Tavlarides, L. L., 1977. Description of Interaction Processes in Agitated Liquid-Liquid Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 32, 1289-1297.
    • (1977) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Coulaloglou, C.A.1    Tavlarides, L.L.2
  • 8
    • 0037152845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A moment methodology for coagulation and breakage problems: Part 3, generalized daughter distribution functions
    • Diemer, R. B., Olson, J. H., 2002. A Moment Methodology for Coagulation and Breakage Problems: Part 3. Generalized Daughter Distribution Functions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57, 4187-4198.
    • (2002) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 4187-4198
    • Diemer, R.B.1    Olson, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 16544386238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The breakup of immiscible fluids in turbulent flows
    • Eastwood, C. D., Armi, L., Lasheras, J. C., 2004. The Breakup of Immiscible Fluids in Turbulent Flows. J. Fluid. Mech. 502, 309-333.
    • (2004) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.502 , pp. 309-333
    • Eastwood, C.D.1    Armi, L.2    Lasheras, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 33846294780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakup of a drop in a liquid-liquid pipe flow through an orifice
    • Galinat, S., Garrido Torres, L., Masbernat, O., 2007. Breakup of a Drop in a Liquid-Liquid Pipe Flow through an Orifice. AIChE J. 53(1), 56-68.
    • (2007) AIChE J. , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Galinat, S.1    Garrido Torres, L.2    Masbernat, O.3
  • 13
    • 0026360451 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mass-transfer direction on the operation of a pulsed sieve-plate pilot column
    • Gourdon, C., Casamatta, G., 1991. Influence of Mass-Transfer Direction on the Operation of a Pulsed Sieve-Plate Pilot Column. Chem. Eng. Sci. 46, 2799-2808.
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2799-2808
    • Gourdon, C.1    Casamatta, G.2
  • 14
    • 84883007133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel theoretical model of breakage rate and daughter size distribution for droplet in turbulent flows
    • Han, L., Gong, S., Li, Y., Ai, Q., Luo, H., Liu, Z., Liu, Y., 2013. A Novel Theoretical Model of Breakage Rate and Daughter Size Distribution for Droplet in Turbulent Flows. Chem. Eng. Sci. 102, 186-199.
    • (2013) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 186-199
    • Han, L.1    Gong, S.2    Li, Y.3    Ai, Q.4    Luo, H.5    Liu, Z.6    Liu, Y.7
  • 15
    • 78650714718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model for droplet breakup in turbulent dispersions
    • Han, L., Luo, H., Liu, Y., 2011. A Theoretical Model for Droplet Breakup in Turbulent Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 66, 766-776.
    • (2011) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 766-776
    • Han, L.1    Luo, H.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0026158502 scopus 로고
    • Experimental observations of bubble breakage in turbulent flow
    • Hesketh, R. P., Etchells, A. W., Russell, F. T. W., 1991b. Experimental Observations of Bubble Breakage in Turbulent Flow. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30, 835-841.
    • (1991) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 835-841
    • Hesketh, R.P.1    Etchells, A.W.2    Russell, F.T.W.3
  • 18
    • 84984089081 scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of the hydrodynamicmechanism of splitting in dispersion processes
    • Hinze, J. O., 1955. Fundamentals of the HydrodynamicMechanism of Splitting in Dispersion Processes. AIChE J. 1, 289-295.
    • (1955) AIChE J. , vol.1 , pp. 289-295
    • Hinze, J.O.1
  • 19
    • 0007374316 scopus 로고
    • Simulation analysis of drop breakage, coalescence, and micromixing in liquid-liquid stirred tanks
    • Hsia, A. M., Tavlarides, L. L., 1983. Simulation Analysis of Drop Breakage, Coalescence, and Micromixing in Liquid-Liquid Stirred Tanks. Chem. Eng. Sci. 26, 189-199.
    • (1983) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 189-199
    • Hsia, A.M.1    Tavlarides, L.L.2
  • 20
    • 17644372773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of phase inversion in agitated vessels using a two-region model
    • Hu, B., Angeli, P., Matar, O. K., Hewitt, G. F., 2005. Prediction of Phase Inversion in Agitated Vessels Using a Two-Region Model. Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 3487-3495.
    • (2005) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 3487-3495
    • Hu, B.1    Angeli, P.2    Matar, O.K.3    Hewitt, G.F.4
  • 21
    • 50549203562 scopus 로고
    • Some problems in particle technology: A statistical mechanical formulation
    • Hulburt, H. M., Katz, S., 1964. Some Problems in Particle Technology: A Statistical Mechanical Formulation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 19, 555-574.
    • (1964) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 555-574
    • Hulburt, H.M.1    Katz, S.2
  • 22
    • 84930790820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactor engineering
    • Springer, Heidelberg
    • Jakobsen, H. A., 2014. Chemical Reactor Engineering. Multiphase Reactive Flows, Springer, Heidelberg.
    • (2014) Multiphase Reactive Flows
    • Jakobsen, H.A.1
  • 23
    • 80052078766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of bubble breakup and coalescence in a packed-bed reactor. Part 2: Development of a new bubble breakup and coalescence model
    • Jo, D., Revankar, S. T., 2011. Investigation of Bubble Breakup and Coalescence in a Packed-Bed Reactor. Part 2: Development of a New Bubble Breakup and Coalescence Model. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 37, 1003-1012.
    • (2011) Int. J. Multiphase Flow , vol.37 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Jo, D.1    Revankar, S.T.2
  • 25
    • 0020797207 scopus 로고
    • Scale effect on breakup process in liquid-liquid agitated tanks
    • Konno, M., Aoki, M., Saito, S., 1983. Scale Effect on Breakup Process in Liquid-Liquid Agitated Tanks. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 16(4), 312-319.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-319
    • Konno, M.1    Aoki, M.2    Saito, S.3
  • 26
    • 0018982224 scopus 로고
    • Simulation model for breakup processes in an agitated tank
    • Konno, M., Matsunaga, Y., Arai, K., Saito, S., 1980. Simulation Model for Breakup Processes in an Agitated Tank. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 13, 67-73.
    • (1980) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , vol.13 , pp. 67-73
    • Konno, M.1    Matsunaga, Y.2    Arai, K.3    Saito, S.4
  • 27
    • 84973114043 scopus 로고
    • The number of daughter drops formed per breakup of high viscous mother-drop in turbulent flow
    • Kuriyama, M., Ono, M., Tokanai, H., Konno, H., 1995. The Number of Daughter Drops Formed per Breakup of High Viscous Mother-Drop in Turbulent Flow. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 477-479.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Eng. Jpn , pp. 477-479
    • Kuriyama, M.1    Ono, M.2    Tokanai, H.3    Konno, H.4
  • 28
    • 84942251429 scopus 로고
    • Bubble breakup and coalescence in turbulent gas-liquid dispersions
    • Lee, C. H., Erickson, L. E., Glasgow, L. A., 1987a. Bubble Breakup and Coalescence in Turbulent Gas-Liquid Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Commun. 59, 65-84.
    • (1987) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.59 , pp. 65-84
    • Lee, C.H.1    Erickson, L.E.2    Glasgow, L.A.3
  • 29
    • 84963478998 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of bubble size distribution in turbulent gas-liquid dispersions
    • Lee, C. H., Erickson, L. E., Glasgow, L. A., 1987b. Dynamics of Bubble Size Distribution in Turbulent Gas-Liquid Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Commun. 61, 181-198.
    • (1987) Chem. Eng. Commun. , vol.61 , pp. 181-198
    • Lee, C.H.1    Erickson, L.E.2    Glasgow, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0036827410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubble-size distributions and flow fields in bubble columns
    • Lehr, F., Millies, M., Mewes, D., 2002. Bubble-Size Distributions and Flow Fields in Bubble Columns. AIChE J. 48, 2426-2443.
    • (2002) AIChE J. , vol.48 , pp. 2426-2443
    • Lehr, F.1    Millies, M.2    Mewes, D.3
  • 31
    • 67649401704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review of theoretical models for drop and bubble breakup in turbulent dispersions
    • Liao, Y., Lucas, D. A., 2009. A Literature Review of Theoretical Models for Drop and Bubble Breakup in Turbulent Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 64, 3389-3406.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 3389-3406
    • Liao, Y.1    Lucas, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 79953252718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a generalized coalescence and breakup closure for the inhomogeneous MUSIC model
    • Liao, Y., Lucas, D., Krepper, E., Schmidtke, M., 2011. Development of a Generalized Coalescence and Breakup Closure for the Inhomogeneous MUSIC Model. Nucl. Eng. Des. 241, 1024-1033.
    • (2011) Nucl. Eng. Des. , vol.241 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Liao, Y.1    Lucas, D.2    Krepper, E.3    Schmidtke, M.4
  • 33
    • 0030141789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical model for drop and bubble breakup in turbulent dispersions
    • Luo, H., Svendsen, H. F., 1996. Theoretical Model for Drop and Bubble Breakup in Turbulent Dispersions. AIChE J. 42, 1225-1233.
    • (1996) AIChE J. , vol.42 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Luo, H.1    Svendsen, H.F.2
  • 34
    • 34250896059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations and modelling of breakage phenomena in stirred liquid/liquid systems
    • Maass, S., Gabler, A., Zaccone, A., Paschedag, A. R., Kraume, M., 2007. Experimental Investigations and Modelling of Breakage Phenomena in Stirred Liquid/Liquid Systems. IChemE 85(A5), 703-709.
    • (2007) IChemE , vol.85 , Issue.A5 , pp. 703-709
    • Maass, S.1    Gabler, A.2    Zaccone, A.3    Paschedag, A.R.4    Kraume, M.5
  • 35
    • 84855444066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of breakage rates using single drop experiments
    • Maass, S., Kraume, M., 2012. Determination of Breakage Rates Using Single Drop Experiments. Chem. Eng. Sci. 70, 146-164.
    • (2012) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 146-164
    • Maass, S.1    Kraume, M.2
  • 36
    • 50849122657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of impeller type on the bubble breakup process in stirred tanks
    • Martin, M., Montes, F. J., Galan, M. A., 2008a. Influence of Impeller Type on the Bubble Breakup Process in Stirred Tanks. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47, 6251-6263.
    • (2008) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 6251-6263
    • Martin, M.1    Montes, F.J.2    Galan, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 43849108441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubbling process in stirred tank reactors i: Agitator effect on bubble size, formation and rising
    • Martin, M., Montes, F. J., Galan, M. A., 2008b. Bubbling Process in Stirred Tank Reactors I: Agitator Effect on Bubble Size, Formation and Rising. Chem. Eng. Sci. 63, 3212-3222.
    • (2008) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 3212-3222
    • Martin, M.1    Montes, F.J.2    Galan, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0001438883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the breakup of an air bubble injected into a fully developed turbulent flow. Part i. Breakup frequency
    • Martinez-Bazan, C., Montanes, J. L., Lasheras, J. C., 1999. On the Breakup of an Air Bubble Injected Into a Fully Developed Turbulent Flow. Part I. Breakup Frequency. J. Fluid. Mech. 401, 157-182.
    • (1999) J. Fluid. Mech. , vol.401 , pp. 157-182
    • Martinez-Bazan, C.1    Montanes, J.L.2    Lasheras, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0012956421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the breakup of an air bubble injected into fully developed turbulent flow: Part II. Size PDF of the resulting daughter bubbles
    • Martinez-Bazan, C., Montanes, J. L., Lasheras, J. C., 1999. On the Breakup of an Air Bubble Injected into Fully Developed Turbulent Flow: Part II. Size PDF of the Resulting Daughter Bubbles. J. Fluid Mech. 401, 183-207.
    • (1999) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.401 , pp. 183-207
    • Martinez-Bazan, C.1    Montanes, J.L.2    Lasheras, J.C.3
  • 41
    • 0018291349 scopus 로고
    • A model for transitional breakage probability of droplets in agitated lean liquid-liquid dispersions
    • Narsimhan, G., Gupta, J. P., Ramkrishna, D., 1979. A Model for Transitional Breakage Probability of Droplets in Agitated Lean Liquid-Liquid Dispersions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 34, 257-265.
    • (1979) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 257-265
    • Narsimhan, G.1    Gupta, J.P.2    Ramkrishna, D.3
  • 43
    • 64049095778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies and population balance equation models for breakage prediction of emulsion drop size distributions
    • Raikar, N. B., Bhatia, S. R., Malone, M. F., Henson, M. A., 2009. Experimental Studies and Population Balance Equation Models for Breakage Prediction of Emulsion Drop Size Distributions. Chem. Eng. Sci. 64, 2433-2447.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2433-2447
    • Raikar, N.B.1    Bhatia, S.R.2    Malone, M.F.3    Henson, M.A.4
  • 45
    • 84987451259 scopus 로고
    • A population balance for countable entities
    • Randolph, A. D., 1964. A Population Balance for Countable Entities. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 42, 280-281.
    • (1964) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.42 , pp. 280-281
    • Randolph, A.D.1
  • 46
    • 0002722677 scopus 로고
    • Effect of crystal breakage on crystal size distribution in a mixed suspension crystallizer
    • Randolph, A. D., 1969. Effect of Crystal Breakage on Crystal Size Distribution in a Mixed Suspension Crystallizer. Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 8, 58-63.
    • (1969) Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. , vol.8 , pp. 58-63
    • Randolph, A.D.1
  • 47
    • 84892494874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of breakage kernels for liquid-liquid systems: Solution of the population balance equation by the least-squares method
    • Solsvik, J., Borka, Z., Becker, P. J., Sheibat-Othman, N., Jakobsen, H. A., 2014. Evaluation of Breakage Kernels for Liquid-Liquid Systems: Solution of the Population Balance Equation by the Least-Squares Method. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 92, 234-249.
    • (2014) Can. J. Chem. Eng. , vol.92 , pp. 234-249
    • Solsvik, J.1    Borka, Z.2    Becker, P.J.3    Sheibat-Othman, N.4    Jakobsen, H.A.5
  • 48
    • 84910665655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The foundation of the population balance equation-A review
    • Solsvik, J., Jakobsen, H. A., 2015. The Foundation of the Population Balance Equation-A Review. J. Disper. Sci. Technol. 36(4), 510-520.
    • (2015) J. Disper. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-520
    • Solsvik, J.1    Jakobsen, H.A.2
  • 49
    • 84887605008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the constitutive equations for fluid particle breakage
    • Solsvik, J., Tangen, S., Jakobsen, H. A., 2013. On the Constitutive Equations for Fluid Particle Breakage. Rev. Chem. Eng. 29(5), 241-356.
    • (2013) Rev. Chem. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 241-356
    • Solsvik, J.1    Tangen, S.2    Jakobsen, H.A.3
  • 51
    • 0029395184 scopus 로고
    • Bubble interaction in low-viscosity liquids
    • Stewart, C., 1995. Bubble Interaction in Low-Viscosity Liquids. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 21, 1037-1046.
    • (1995) Int. J. Multiphase Flow , vol.21 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Stewart, C.1
  • 53
    • 0028384148 scopus 로고
    • Breakage and coalescence models for drops in turbulent dispersions
    • Tsouris, C., Tavlarides, L. L., 1994. Breakage and Coalescence Models for Drops in Turbulent Dispersions. AIChE J. 40, 395-406.
    • (1994) AIChE J. , vol.40 , pp. 395-406
    • Tsouris, C.1    Tavlarides, L.L.2
  • 54
    • 33947333500 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of breakage in dispersed phase systems
    • Valentas, K. J., Bilous, O., Amundson, N. R., 1966. Analysis of Breakage in Dispersed Phase Systems. I&EC Fundam. 5, 271-279.
    • (1966) I&EC Fundam. , vol.5 , pp. 271-279
    • Valentas, K.J.1    Bilous, O.2    Amundson, N.R.3
  • 55
    • 34250648895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emulsification in turbulent flow 1. Mean and maximum drop diameters in inertial and viscous regimes
    • Vankova, N., Tcholakova, S., Denkov, N. D., Vulchev, V. D., Danner, T., 2007. Emulsification in Turbulent Flow 1. Mean and Maximum Drop Diameters in Inertial and Viscous Regimes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 312, 363-380.
    • (2007) J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.312 , pp. 363-380
    • Vankova, N.1    Tcholakova, S.2    Denkov, N.D.3    Vulchev, V.D.4    Danner, T.5
  • 56
    • 0142126320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel theoretical breakup kernel function for bubbles/droplets in a turbulent flow
    • Wang, T., Wang, J. F., Jin, Y., 2003. A Novel Theoretical Breakup Kernel Function for Bubbles/Droplets in a Turbulent Flow. Chem. Eng. Sci. 58, 4629-4637.
    • (2003) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 4629-4637
    • Wang, T.1    Wang, J.F.2    Jin, Y.3
  • 58
    • 33750996413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical bubble breakup model for slurry beds or three-phase fluidized beds under high pressure
    • Zhao, H., Ge, W. A., 2007. A Theoretical Bubble Breakup Model for Slurry Beds or Three-Phase Fluidized Beds Under High Pressure. Chem. Eng. Sci. 62, 109-115.
    • (2007) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 109-115
    • Zhao, H.1    Ge, W.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.